CN115069549A - Metal sorting equipment - Google Patents
Metal sorting equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115069549A CN115069549A CN202210671830.1A CN202210671830A CN115069549A CN 115069549 A CN115069549 A CN 115069549A CN 202210671830 A CN202210671830 A CN 202210671830A CN 115069549 A CN115069549 A CN 115069549A
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- shell
- stirring
- communicated
- sorting
- sorting box
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 91
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012257 stirred material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B7/00—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
- B07B7/01—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents using gravity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
- B07B11/06—Feeding or discharging arrangements
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to metal sorting equipment which comprises a feeding pipe and a sorting box, wherein the sorting box is a cuboid shell with an opening at the lower end, a plurality of material distributing assemblies are arrayed in the sorting box along the length direction of the sorting box, each material distributing assembly comprises a material distributing plate and an air curtain strip, the material distributing plates are vertically arranged and are positioned at the lower part of the sorting box, two ends of each material distributing plate are respectively in sealing fit with the inner walls of two sides of the sorting box, the air curtain strips are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the material distributing plates and are arranged along the length direction of the material distributing plates, the air curtain strips are hollow and long strips, two ends of each air curtain strip respectively extend out of two sides of the sorting box and are communicated to a high-pressure air source, and a plurality of air holes are uniformly arrayed at the upper side of one section of each air curtain strip positioned in the sorting box. The invention aims to solve or at least reduce the problem of large occupied area of the existing metal winnowing equipment and provides metal sorting equipment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of metal separation, in particular to metal separation equipment.
Background
Known methods for recovering metals in slag include a manual recovery method, a magnetic recovery method, a water separation recovery method and the like. The manual sorting recovery efficiency is low, the metal recovery rate is low, the magnetic recovery can only be suitable for recovering strong magnetic metal, the application range is small, the water consumption for water separation recovery is large, the cost is high, and the popularization and the use are difficult.
During the existing winnowing recovery, if the materials are not crushed enough, the materials are easy to adhere, and the separation effect is poor; if the materials are sufficiently crushed, the distance for blowing the powdery materials by the wind is long, so that the occupied area of the winnowing equipment is large.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, solve or at least lighten the problem of large occupied area of the existing metal winnowing equipment, and provide metal sorting equipment.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the metal sorting equipment comprises a feeding pipe and a sorting box, wherein the sorting box is a cuboid shell with an opening at the lower end, one end of the feeding pipe is communicated with the upper part of one end of the sorting box, the upper side of the middle part of the sorting box is communicated with a discharging pipe, and the other end of the feeding pipe is provided with an air inlet machine;
the separation box is provided with a plurality of along its length direction array and divides the material subassembly, divide the material subassembly including dividing flitch and air curtain strip, divide the vertical setting of flitch and be located the separation box lower part, divide the flitch both ends respectively with the sealed laminating of separation box both sides inner wall, the air curtain strip is fixed to be set up in dividing the flitch upper end and along its length direction setting, and the air curtain strip is hollow rectangular form, and air curtain strip both ends stretch out the separation box both sides respectively and all communicate to high pressurized air source, and one section upside even array that the air curtain strip is located the separation box is provided with a plurality of wind holes.
In order to further implement the present invention, the following technical solutions may be preferably selected:
preferably, the material distribution assembly is arranged along the length direction of the sorting box in a sliding manner;
the separation box both sides all are provided with the spout, air curtain strip both ends slide respectively set up in the spout, divide flitch both ends to laminate with the sealed slip of separation box both sides inner wall respectively.
In order to further implement the present invention, the following technical solutions may be preferably selected:
preferably, the separation box both sides all are provided with the wind-guiding strip, the longitudinal section of wind-guiding strip is C shape, and the wind-guiding strip sets up in the spout department of separation box and in the fixed sealed laminating of separation box outer wall, and the one end that the wind-guiding strip is close to the inlet pipe communicates to high-pressure air supply.
Preferably, a plurality of baffles are arranged in the air guide strip in an array along the length direction of the air guide strip, the baffles are longitudinally sealed and slidably attached along the outer wall of the sorting box, any two adjacent baffles are sealed and slidably attached, a spring is arranged between each baffle and the air guide strip, and the springs drive the baffles to move downwards;
the bottom surface is parallel and level with the spout bottom surface of separation box in the wind-guiding strip, the height value of baffle is not less than the height value of the spout of separation box, and the width value of baffle equals the width value of air curtain strip.
Preferably, the metal separation equipment further comprises a stirring separation assembly, the stirring separation assembly comprises a stirring shell and a stirring shaft, the upper end and the lower end of the stirring shell are respectively provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole, the discharging hole is communicated to one end, away from the feeding pipe, of the discharging pipe, the stirring shaft is vertically arranged at the center in the stirring shell, and the stirring shaft is in a circular tube shape with the upper end and the lower end closed;
the stirring shell comprises a fixed shell and a rotating shell, the fixed shell is in a circular tube shape with two closed ends, a discharge hole is formed in the center of the lower end of the fixed shell, the rotating shell is in a circular tube shape and is arranged in the fixed shell at coaxial intervals, the upper end and the lower end of the rotating shell are respectively arranged on the inner top surface and the inner bottom surface of the fixed shell in a sealing and rotating mode, and the side wall of the fixed shell is communicated with a high-pressure air source.
Preferably, a plurality of inner convex grooves are uniformly and circumferentially arranged on the rotating shell, the inner convex grooves are vertically arranged, the inner convex grooves are convex towards the axial center direction of the rotating shell, and the cross sections of the inner convex grooves are arc-shaped, triangular or trapezoidal;
the area of the cross section of the lower part of the inner convex groove is larger than that of the cross section of the lower part of the inner convex groove, and the inner convex groove is smoothly arranged from top to bottom;
one end of one side of the inner groove, which is close to the rotating shaft of the rotating shell, is provided with a plurality of first spray heads in an array mode from top to bottom, and the first spray heads are arranged in an inclined mode upwards.
Preferably, the outer side of the circumference of the fixed shell is provided with a wind guide ring, the wind guide ring is positioned at the lower part of the fixed shell, a plurality of ventilation openings are uniformly arranged on the lower part of the fixed shell in a circumferential array, one end of each ventilation opening is communicated to an interlayer between the fixed shell and the rotating shell, the other end of each ventilation opening is communicated to the wind guide ring, and the outer side of the wind guide ring is communicated to a high-pressure air source.
Preferably, the upper end of the stirring shaft extends out of the stirring shell and is in transmission connection with a motor, and a section of the stirring shaft extending out of the stirring shell is communicated with a high-pressure air source;
the stirring device is characterized in that a plurality of stirring plates are arranged on the lower portion of the stirring shaft in an array mode, the stirring plates are hollow plate bodies and are arranged in an inclined mode, the stirring plates are communicated with the stirring shaft, and a plurality of second spray heads are arranged on the top face of each stirring plate in an array mode.
Preferably, an air guide sleeve is arranged on the outer side of a section of the stirring shaft extending out of the stirring shell, the air guide sleeve is arranged on the outer side of the circumference of the stirring shaft in a sealing and rotating mode and is fixedly arranged on the fixed shell, the outer side of the air guide sleeve is communicated with a high-pressure air source, a plurality of air passing holes are formed in a section of the stirring shaft located in the air guide sleeve, one end of each air passing hole is communicated into the stirring shaft, and the other end of each air passing hole is communicated into the air guide sleeve.
Preferably, the stirring separation assembly further comprises a catalytic feeding assembly, the catalytic feeding assembly comprises a conveying pipe, a feeding pipe and a catalytic charging barrel, the conveying pipe comprises a communicating section and a feeding section which are integrally formed, the feeding section is in a circular pipe shape, the two communicating sections are respectively positioned at two ends of the feeding section, the communicating section is a circular truncated cone-shaped pipe body with a large outer part and a small inner part, one of the communicating sections is communicated to the fixed shell and the stirring shaft, and the other communicating section is communicated to a high-pressure air source;
the upper end of the feeding pipe is communicated with the lower side of the middle part of the feeding section, and the lower end of the feeding pipe is positioned at the bottom of the catalytic charging barrel.
Through the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention is provided with a plurality of material distributing components in the separation box, the material distributing components comprise material distributing plates and air curtain strips, the air curtain strips form an air curtain in the separation box, and the powdery material is blown to the air curtain and meets larger resistance. When the kinetic energy of the material is not enough to penetrate through the air curtain, the material falls to one side of the air curtain close to the air inlet machine; when the kinetic energy of the material is sufficient to pass through the air curtain, the material passes through the air curtain and is blown by the air curtain to the upper part in the separation box, so that the material can move to the next air curtain. The kinetic energy of the materials is consumed through the air curtain, the sorting effect is guaranteed, the moving distance of the materials is shortened, and therefore the occupied area of the winnowing equipment is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the sorting box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the construction of the sorting box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front view of the sorting box of the present invention with the air guide strips removed;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the distributor plate and the air curtain strips of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the feed tube configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of an agitated separator assembly of the invention;
FIG. 9 is a structural sectional view of an agitation separation member of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 9 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotating housing of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a bottom view of the rotating housing of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of the stirring shaft and the stirring plate of the present invention;
wherein: 1-a feed pipe; 2-a sorting box; 3-a blanking pipe; 4-an air inlet machine; 5-distributing plate; 6-air curtain strips; 7-air guide strips; 8-a baffle plate; 9-a stationary shell; 10-rotating the shell; 11-a stirring shaft; 12-inner convex groove; 13-wind guide ring; 14-a motor; 15-stirring the plate; 16-a first spray head; 17-a second spray head; 18-a wind guide sleeve; 19-a delivery pipe; 20-feeding pipe; 21-a catalyst cartridge; 1901-a communicating section; 1902-feeding section.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1 to 13, the metal sorting device comprises a feeding pipe 1 and a sorting box 2, wherein the sorting box 2 is a cuboid shell with an opening at the lower end, one end of the feeding pipe 1 is communicated with the upper part and the upper side of the middle part of one end of the sorting box 2 and is provided with a discharging pipe 3 in a communicated manner, and the other end of the feeding pipe is provided with an air inlet machine 4;
In order to improve the applicability, different metals are sorted, and the material distribution assembly is arranged in a sliding manner along the length direction of the sorting box 2;
both sides of the sorting box 2 are provided with sliding grooves, both ends of the air curtain strips 6 are respectively arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding manner, and both ends of the material distributing plates 5 are respectively attached to the inner walls of both sides of the sorting box 2 in a sealing and sliding manner.
In order to make all air curtain strips 6 communicate high pressurized air source, 2 both sides of separation box all are provided with wind-guiding strip 7, and the longitudinal section of wind-guiding strip 7 is C shape, and wind-guiding strip 7 sets up in separation box 2's spout department and in the fixed sealed laminating of separation box 2 outer wall, and wind-guiding strip 7 is close to the one end intercommunication high pressurized air source of inlet pipe 1.
In order to avoid that a high-pressure air source is led into the sorting box 2 through the sliding chute, a plurality of baffle plates 8 are arranged in the air guide strip 7 in an array mode along the length direction of the air guide strip, the baffle plates 8 are longitudinally sealed and slidably attached along the outer wall of the sorting box 2, any two adjacent baffle plates 8 are sealed and slidably attached, a spring is arranged between each baffle plate 8 and the air guide strip 7, and the spring drives the baffle plates 8 to move downwards;
the bottom surface is parallel and level with the spout bottom surface of separation box 2 in the air guide strip 7, and the height value of baffle 8 is not less than the height value of separation box 2's spout, and the width value of baffle 8 equals the width value of air curtain strip 6.
In order to enable crushed materials to be mutually separated before entering the separation box 2, the metal separation equipment further comprises a stirring separation assembly, the stirring separation assembly comprises a stirring shell and a stirring shaft 11, the upper end and the lower end of the stirring shell are respectively provided with a feeding port and a discharging port, the discharging port is communicated to one end, away from the feeding pipe 1, of the discharging pipe 3, the stirring shaft 11 is vertically arranged at the center in the stirring shell, and the stirring shaft 11 is in a circular pipe shape with the upper end and the lower end closed;
the stirring shell comprises a fixed shell 9 and a rotating shell 10, the fixed shell 9 is in a circular tube shape with two closed ends, a discharge hole is formed in the center of the lower end of the fixed shell 9, the rotating shell 10 is in a circular tube shape and is coaxially arranged in the fixed shell 9 at intervals, the upper end and the lower end of the rotating shell 10 are respectively sealed and rotatably arranged on the inner top surface and the inner bottom surface of the fixed shell 9, and the side wall of the fixed shell 9 is communicated to a high-pressure air source.
In order to optimize the product structure and improve the stirring effect, a plurality of inner convex grooves 12 are uniformly arranged on the circumference of the rotating shell 10, the inner convex grooves 12 are vertically arranged, the inner convex grooves 12 are protruded towards the axis direction of the rotating shell 10, and the cross sections of the inner convex grooves 12 are arc-shaped, triangular or trapezoidal;
the area of the cross section of the lower part of the inner convex groove 12 is larger than that of the cross section of the lower part of the inner convex groove 12, and the inner convex groove 12 is smoothly arranged from top to bottom;
one end of one side of the inner groove close to the rotating shaft of the rotating shell 10 is provided with a plurality of first nozzles 16 from top to bottom in an array mode, and the first nozzles 16 are arranged obliquely upwards.
The outer side of the circumference of the fixed shell 9 is provided with a wind guide ring 13, the wind guide ring 13 is positioned at the lower part of the fixed shell 9, a plurality of ventilation openings are uniformly arranged on the lower part of the fixed shell 9 in a circumferential array, one end of each ventilation opening is communicated to an interlayer between the fixed shell 9 and the rotating shell 10, the other end of each ventilation opening is communicated to the inside of the wind guide ring 13, and the outer side of the wind guide ring 13 is communicated with a high-pressure gas source.
The upper end of the stirring shaft 11 extends out of the stirring shell and is connected with a motor 14 in a transmission way, and one section of the stirring shaft 11 extending out of the stirring shell is communicated with a high-pressure air source;
the stirring plates 15 are arranged on the lower portion of the stirring shaft 11 in an array mode, the stirring plates 15 are hollow plate bodies, the stirring plates 15 are arranged in an inclined mode, the stirring plates 15 are communicated with the stirring shaft 11, and the second spray heads 17 are arranged on the top face of the stirring plates 15 in an array mode.
The rotation direction of the stirring shaft 11 is opposite to the rotation direction of the rotating shell 10, the spraying directions of the first spray head 16 and the second spray head 17 are staggered, the first spray head 16 and the second spray head 17 can improve the dead time of the material, and the stirred material can continuously touch the inner groove of the rotating shell 10 and the stirring plate 15, so that the stirring effect is improved.
An air guide sleeve 18 is arranged on the outer side of one section of the stirring shaft 11 extending out of the stirring shell, the air guide sleeve 18 is arranged on the outer side of the circumference of the stirring shaft 11 in a sealing and rotating mode and is fixedly arranged on the fixed shell 9, the outer side of the air guide sleeve 18 is communicated with a high-pressure air source, a plurality of air passing holes are formed in one section of the stirring shaft 11 located in the air guide sleeve 18, one end of each air passing hole is communicated into the stirring shaft 11, and the other end of each air passing hole is communicated into the air guide sleeve 18.
In order to improve the practicability, the stirring separation assembly further comprises a catalytic feeding assembly, the catalytic feeding assembly comprises a conveying pipe 19, a feeding pipe 20 and a catalytic charging barrel 21, the conveying pipe 19 comprises a communicating section 1901 and a feeding section 1902 which are integrally formed, the feeding section 1902 is in a circular tube shape, the two communicating sections 1901 are respectively located at two ends of the feeding section 1902, the communicating sections 1901 are circular tube bodies with large outer portions and small inner portions, one communicating section 1901 is communicated with the fixed shell 9 and the stirring shaft 11, and the other communicating section 1901 is communicated with a high-pressure air source;
the upper end of the feeding pipe 20 is communicated with the lower side of the middle part of the feeding section 1902, and the lower end is positioned at the bottom of the catalytic material cylinder 21.
The catalyst in the catalytic material cylinder 21 enters the stirring shell through the first spray nozzle 16 and the second spray nozzle 17 according to a certain proportion along with a high-pressure air source, so that the catalyst is uniformly added, and the stirring and separating effects are further guaranteed.
In order to optimize the product structure, in this embodiment, the feed inlet at the upper end of the stirring shell and the connection between the feeding pipe 3 and the feeding pipe 1 are both provided with one-way valves, and the discharge outlet at the lower end of the stirring shell is provided with a valve.
The invention is characterized in that a plurality of material distributing components are arranged in a separation box 2, each material distributing component comprises a material distributing plate 5 and an air curtain strip 6, the air curtain strips 6 form an air curtain in the separation box 2, and powdery materials encounter larger resistance when being blown to the air curtain. When the kinetic energy of the material is not enough to pass through the air curtain, the material falls to one side of the air curtain close to the air inlet fan 4; when the kinetic energy of the material is sufficient to pass through the air curtain, the material passes through the air curtain and is blown by the air curtain into the sorting box 2 upwardly so that the material can move to the next air curtain. The kinetic energy of the materials is consumed through the air curtain, the sorting effect is guaranteed, the moving distance of the materials is shortened, and therefore the occupied area of the winnowing equipment is reduced.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The metal sorting equipment is characterized by comprising a feeding pipe (1) and a sorting box (2), wherein the sorting box (2) is a cuboid shell with an open lower end, one end of the feeding pipe (1) is communicated with the upper part of one end of the sorting box (2), the upper side of the middle part of the sorting box is communicated with a discharging pipe (3), and the other end of the feeding pipe is provided with an air inlet machine (4);
sorting box (2) are provided with a plurality of along its length direction array and divide the material subassembly, divide the material subassembly to include branch flitch (5) and wind curtain strip (6), divide the vertical setting of flitch (5) and be located sorting box (2) lower part, divide flitch (5) both ends respectively with sorting box (2) both sides inner wall sealing laminating, wind curtain strip (6) are fixed to be set up in dividing flitch (5) upper end and follow its length direction setting, and wind curtain strip (6) are hollow rectangular form, and wind curtain strip (6) both ends are stretched out sorting box (2) both sides respectively and are all communicate to high-pressure air supply, and one section upside even array that wind curtain strip (6) are located sorting box (2) is provided with a plurality of wind holes.
2. The metal sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the sorting assembly is slidably arranged along the length direction of the sorting box (2);
sorting box (2) both sides all are provided with the spout, air curtain strip (6) both ends slide respectively set up in the spout, divide flitch (5) both ends respectively with sorting box (2) both sides inner wall sealed sliding fit.
3. The metal separation equipment according to claim 2, wherein the air guide strips (7) are arranged on two sides of the separation box (2), the longitudinal section of each air guide strip (7) is C-shaped, the air guide strips (7) are arranged at the sliding grooves of the separation box (2) and fixedly and hermetically attached to the outer wall of the separation box (2), and one ends, close to the feeding pipes (1), of the air guide strips (7) are communicated to a high-pressure air source.
4. The metal separation equipment according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of baffles (8) are arranged in the air guide strip (7) in an array along the length direction of the air guide strip, the baffles (8) are longitudinally and hermetically attached to the outer wall of the separation box (2) in a sliding mode, any two adjacent baffles (8) are hermetically attached to each other in a sliding mode, a spring is arranged between each baffle (8) and the air guide strip (7), and the spring drives the baffles (8) to move downwards;
the bottom surface is parallel and level with the spout bottom surface of separation box (2) in wind-guiding strip (7), the height value of baffle (8) is not less than the height value of the spout of separation box (2), and the width value of baffle (8) equals the width value of air curtain strip (6).
5. The metal separation equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a stirring separation assembly, wherein the stirring separation assembly comprises a stirring shell and a stirring shaft (11), the upper end and the lower end of the stirring shell are respectively provided with a feeding port and a discharging port, the discharging port is communicated to one end, away from the feeding pipe (1), of the discharging pipe (3), the stirring shaft (11) is vertically arranged at the center in the stirring shell, and the stirring shaft (11) is in a circular tube shape with the upper end and the lower end closed;
the stirring shell comprises a fixed shell (9) and a rotating shell (10), the fixed shell (9) is in a circular tube shape with two closed ends, a discharge hole is formed in the center of the lower end of the fixed shell (9), the rotating shell (10) is in a circular tube shape and is arranged in the fixed shell (9) at a coaxial interval, the upper end and the lower end of the rotating shell (10) are respectively sealed and rotated to be arranged on the inner top surface and the inner bottom surface of the fixed shell (9), and the side wall of the fixed shell (9) is communicated to a high-pressure air source.
6. The metal sorting equipment according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of inner convex grooves (12) are uniformly arranged on the circumference of the rotating shell (10), the inner convex grooves (12) are vertically arranged, the inner convex grooves (12) are convex towards the axis direction of the rotating shell (10), and the cross sections of the inner convex grooves (12) are arc-shaped, triangular or trapezoidal;
the area of the cross section of the lower part of the inner convex groove (12) is larger than that of the cross section of the lower part of the inner convex groove (12), and the inner convex groove (12) is smoothly arranged from top to bottom;
one end of one side of the inner groove, which is close to the rotating shaft of the rotating shell (10), is provided with a plurality of first spray heads (16) in an array mode from top to bottom, and the first spray heads (16) are arranged in an inclined mode upwards.
7. The metal sorting equipment according to claim 6, wherein a wind guide ring (13) is arranged on the outer side of the circumference of the fixed shell (9), the wind guide ring (13) is positioned on the lower portion of the fixed shell (9), a plurality of ventilation openings are uniformly arranged on the lower portion of the fixed shell (9) in a circumferential array, one end of each ventilation opening is communicated to an interlayer between the fixed shell (9) and the rotating shell (10), the other end of each ventilation opening is communicated to the inside of the wind guide ring (13), and the outer side of the wind guide ring (13) is communicated to a high-pressure air source.
8. The metal separation equipment according to claim 5, wherein the upper end of the stirring shaft (11) extends out of the stirring shell and is in transmission connection with a motor (14), and a section of the stirring shaft (11) extending out of the stirring shell is communicated with a high-pressure gas source;
stirring shaft (11) lower part array is provided with a plurality of stirring board (15), stirring board (15) are hollow plate body, and stirring board (15) slope sets up, and stirring board (15) and stirring shaft (11) intercommunication set up, and stirring board (15) top surface array is provided with a plurality of second shower nozzles (17).
9. The metal sorting equipment according to claim 8, wherein a section of the stirring shaft (11) extending out of the stirring shell is provided with a wind guide sleeve (18), the wind guide sleeve (18) is arranged on the outer side of the circumference of the stirring shaft (11) in a sealing and rotating mode and is fixedly arranged on the fixed shell (9), the outer side of the wind guide sleeve (18) is communicated with a high-pressure air source, a section of the stirring shaft (11) located in the wind guide sleeve (18) is provided with a plurality of air passing holes, one end of each air passing hole is communicated into the stirring shaft (11), and the other end of each air passing hole is communicated into the wind guide sleeve (18).
10. The metal sorting apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the agitation separation assembly further comprises a catalytic feeding assembly, the catalytic feeding assembly comprises a conveying pipe (19), a feeding pipe (20) and a catalytic cylinder (21), the conveying pipe (19) comprises an integrally formed communicating section (1901) and a feeding section (1902), the feeding section (1902) is in a circular pipe shape, the two communicating sections (1901) are respectively arranged at two ends of the feeding section (1902), the communicating section (1901) is a circular truncated cone-shaped pipe body with a large outer part and a small inner part, one of the communicating sections (1901) is communicated with the fixed casing (9) and the agitation shaft (11), and the other communicating section (1901) is communicated with a high-pressure gas source;
the upper end of the feeding pipe (20) is communicated with the lower side of the middle part of the feeding section (1902), and the lower end of the feeding pipe is positioned at the bottom of the catalytic material cylinder (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210671830.1A CN115069549B (en) | 2022-06-15 | 2022-06-15 | Metal sorting equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210671830.1A CN115069549B (en) | 2022-06-15 | 2022-06-15 | Metal sorting equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115069549A true CN115069549A (en) | 2022-09-20 |
| CN115069549B CN115069549B (en) | 2024-01-23 |
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| CN216174021U (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2022-04-05 | 河北德农种业有限公司 | Wheat seed proportion sorting facilities |
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| US4265573A (en) * | 1979-11-05 | 1981-05-05 | Crown Zellerbach Corporation | Particulate matter dispersing and transporting system |
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| CN216174021U (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2022-04-05 | 河北德农种业有限公司 | Wheat seed proportion sorting facilities |
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| CN115069549B (en) | 2024-01-23 |
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