CN115069056A

CN115069056A - Purification device for treating atmospheric pollution

Info

Publication number: CN115069056A
Application number: CN202210801506.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 薛原; 彭佃钦; 尹丽娜; 石翠霞; 周静瑶
Original assignee: Linshu County Branch Of Linyi Ecological Environment Bureau
Current assignee: Linshu County Branch Of Linyi Ecological Environment Bureau
Priority date: 2022-07-08
Filing date: 2022-07-08
Publication date: 2022-09-20

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of air pollution control, and particularly discloses a purification device for controlling air pollution, which comprises a tank body and a sealing cover which is screwed above one end of the tank body, wherein a fixing component is arranged on the outer side of the tank body, an air entraining mechanism is communicated with one side of the tank body, a straight pipe is connected with the inner side of the tank body and close to the lower position through a clamping component, the straight pipe is communicated with the air entraining mechanism, a plurality of groups of drainage pipes are communicated and installed below the inner side of the straight pipe, a dust falling mechanism is arranged below the inner side of the tank body and close to the straight pipe, a dust suppressing mechanism is arranged above the inner side of the tank body and close to the straight pipe, a ring seat is arranged at the inner side of the tank body and close to the upper position, a material pushing mechanism is arranged inside the ring seat, and a filter plate is installed at the bottom of the inner side of the ring seat, so that a series of sufficient treatment can be carried out on particle impurities, dust and harmful gases in polluted air, greatly improving the effect of treating the polluted air.

Description

Purification device for treating atmospheric pollution

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of air pollution treatment, and particularly discloses a purification device for treating air pollution.

Background

With the rapid development of modern industry, the atmospheric environment is becoming worse and is one of the most serious global problems facing modern human beings, and the atmospheric pollution is mainly generated in combustion by using coal, oil, natural gas and liquefied petroleum gas as fuel and energy. The combustion of these fossil fuels results in the emission of many billions of tons of pollutants into the air each year.

In order to improve the air quality, especially dust, particulate impurities and harmful gases in the atmosphere, a targeted device is designed to solve the existing problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the background art and provides a purification device for treating air pollution.

In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides a purification device for treating atmospheric pollution, which comprises a tank body and a sealing cover which is screwed above one end of the tank body, the outer side of the tank body is provided with a fixed component, one side of the tank body is communicated with an air entraining mechanism, the inner side and the lower position of the tank body are connected with a straight pipe through a clamping component, the straight pipe is communicated with the air entraining mechanism, a plurality of groups of drainage tubes are communicated and installed below the inner side of the straight pipe, a dust falling mechanism is arranged at the inner side of the tank body and close to the lower part of the straight pipe, a dust suppression mechanism is arranged at the inner side of the tank body and close to the upper part of the straight pipe, a ring seat is arranged at the position close to the upper part of the inner side of the tank body, a material pushing mechanism is arranged at the inner side of the ring seat, the filter plate is installed to ring seat inboard bottom, the blast pipe is installed to jar body one end inboard intercommunication, jar body inboard bottom intercommunication is provided with the emission subassembly.

Preferably, the fixed subassembly includes the multiunit supporting leg, the multiunit supporting leg is installed in the outside of the jar body along the annular direction equidistance.

Preferably, the air entraining mechanism comprises a connecting pipe which is communicated and installed on one side of the tank body, the connecting pipe is communicated with the inner side of the straight pipe, a fan is arranged at one end, away from the straight pipe, of the connecting pipe, the exhaust end of the fan is communicated with the connecting pipe, and a mounting seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fan.

Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises clamping rings respectively sleeved on the outer sides of the two ends of the straight pipe, the lower positions of the outer sides of the two clamping rings are respectively connected with a fixing frame, and the two fixing frames are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of the tank body.

Preferably, dust fall mechanism is including running through the L venturi tube of installing in jar internal side and being close to the straight tube below, multiunit shunt tubes, multiunit are installed to the inboard top intercommunication of L venturi tube the equal intercommunication in shunt tubes outside top position is installed atomizer, the multiunit all install dustproof cap in the middle of the atomizer top, the L venturi tube is kept away from the one end intercommunication of the jar body and is installed the water pump, the water pump passes through outside fixed connection's connecting seat and jar external wall fixed connection, just water pump suction end intercommunication has the flange pipe.

Preferably, the dust suppression mechanism comprises dust suppression plates which are arranged on the inner side of the tank body and close to the upper position of the straight pipe, the dust suppression plates are in a cross shape, arc plates extend downwards from the corners of the dust suppression plates, the bottoms of the four arc plates are connected with U-shaped seats, and the four groups of U-shaped seats are all installed on the inner wall of the tank body.

Preferably, pushing equipment is including installing the inside swash plate in ring seat both sides respectively, two common sliding connection has the scraping wings between the swash plate, vertical the installing of surface has branch on scraping wings one end, fixed surface is connected with the dead lever on ring seat one side, the inboard slip cartridge of dead lever has the kelly, the inboard bottom of ring seat just is close to middle department's intercommunication and installs the breather pipe, material discharge passage is installed to the inboard intercommunication of ring seat one end.

Preferably, the discharge assembly comprises a discharge pipe which is communicated and installed at the bottom of the inner side of the tank body, and a valve is communicated and installed on the inner side of one end of the discharge pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. through the ventilation mechanism and the straight tube that set up, can be with outside air transport to jar internal side straight tube, then the drainage tube through the straight tube below with gaseous from jar internal side below beginning effluvium, can cooperate with dust fall mechanism through this setting, spun gas can directly spout to multiunit atomizer department, the intercommunication that atomizer passes through shunt tubes and L venturi tube is connected with the water pump in jar external side, the water pump can aspirate outside water to jar internal, then spout through the atomizer, fuse with the gas that gets into jar body, drench the granule impurity that is mingled with in the gas and the dust and fall jar internal side bottom, at last through the delivery pipe discharge to jar internal, from this can at first handle granule impurity.

2. Through the setting of pressing down the dirt board, cause gaseous most of can sink jar internal side bottom when getting into the jar body, then gaseous can rise to jar internal side top department automatically after spraying, it is inboard to introduce the ring seat through the breather pipe, can pack the ring seat inboard before this and lay active carbon granule and absorption cotton, adsorb the harmful substance in the gas with this, thereby the two-way carries out purification treatment to gaseous pollutants, the non-polluted air after will handling at last passes through the blast pipe and discharges outside jar body.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the inner structure of the can body according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a dust suppression plate construction of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a dust falling mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the ring seat and the discharge passage according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the inner side structure of the ring seat of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 7 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a tank body; 2. a sealing cover; 3. a discharge channel; 4. a mounting seat; 5. a fan; 6. a connecting pipe; 7. supporting legs; 8. a valve; 9. a flange pipe; 10. a water pump; 11. an exhaust pipe; 12. a discharge pipe; 13. a drainage tube; 14. a ring seat; 15. a snap ring; 16. a fixed mount; 17. an arc plate; 18. a dust suppression plate; 19. a U-shaped seat; 20. a dust cap; 21. an L-shaped tube; 22. a shunt tube; 23. an atomizing spray head; 24. a sloping plate; 25. a breather pipe; 26. a strut; 27. filtering the plate; 28. a clamping rod; 29. a material pushing plate; 30. and (5) fixing the rod.

Detailed Description

In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and thus the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

The purification device for treating atmospheric pollution comprises a tank body 1 and a sealing cover 2 which is screwed above one end of the tank body 1, wherein a fixing component is arranged on the outer side of the tank body 1, an air entraining mechanism is communicated with one side of the tank body 1, a straight pipe is connected to the inner side of the tank body 1 and close to the lower position through a clamping component, the straight pipe is communicated with the air entraining mechanism, a plurality of groups of drainage pipes 13 are communicated and installed below the inner side of the straight pipe, a dust settling mechanism is arranged below the inner side of the tank body 1 and close to the straight pipe, a dust suppressing mechanism is arranged above the inner side of the tank body 1 and close to the straight pipe, a ring seat 14 is arranged on the inner side of the tank body 1 and close to the upper position, a pushing mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the ring seat 14, a filter plate 27 is installed at the inner side of the ring seat 14, an exhaust pipe 11 is communicated and installed on the inner side of the tank body 1, and a discharge component is communicated and installed at the bottom of the inner side of the tank body 1.

The sealing cover 2 can be arranged above the tank body 1 in a rotating mode from the outer side, so that the upper side of the tank body 1 is sealed, the later stage can be used for filling active carbon and adsorbing cotton to the inner side of the ring seat 14 by rotating the sealing cover 2, harmful gas in the air is treated by the aid of the active carbon and the adsorbing cotton, the entering gas can be guided by the aid of the straight pipe and the dust falling mechanism, particle impurities and dust in the discharged gas are treated, polluted gas is made to be fully treated in the inner side of the tank body 1, and the polluted gas is discharged out of the outer side of the tank body 1 after being purified.

The fixed subassembly includes multiunit supporting leg 7, and the equidistance is installed in the outside of jar body 1 along the annular direction to multiunit supporting leg 7.

The supporting legs 7 are arranged on the outer side of the tank body 1 and can fix the tank body 1.

The bleed mechanism is including the connecting pipe 6 of intercommunication installation in jar body 1 one side, and connecting pipe 6 and straight tube inboard each other are the intercommunication, and the one end that the straight tube was kept away from to connecting pipe 6 is provided with fan 5, and fan 5 exhaust end is linked together with connecting pipe 6, and fan 5 bottom fixedly connected with mount pad 4.

The mounting seat 4 can stably support the fan 5 on one side for use, and the fan 5 can suck outside air to the inner side of the tank body 1 for treatment after being connected with an external power supply.

The clamping assembly comprises clamping rings 15 which are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of two ends of the straight pipe, the lower positions of the outer sides of the two clamping rings 15 are respectively connected with a fixing frame 16, and the two fixing frames 16 are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of the tank body 1.

The straight pipe can be stably installed on the inner side of the tank body 1 for use through the arranged fixing frame 16 and the clamping ring 15.

The dust fall mechanism is including running through the L venturi tube 21 of installing in jar body 1 inboard and being close to the straight tube below, multicomponent flow tube 22 is installed to the inboard top intercommunication of L venturi tube 21, atomizer 23 is installed all to intercommunication in multicomponent flow tube 22 outside top position, all install dust cap 20 in the middle of the multiunit atomizer 23 top, water pump 10 is installed to the one end intercommunication that the jar body 1 was kept away from to L venturi tube 21, water pump 10 is through outside fixed connection's connecting seat and jar body 1 outer wall fixed connection, and water pump 10 suction end intercommunication has flange pipe 9.

Can make things convenient for water pump 10 and outside water pipe to communicate fast through the flange pipe 9 that sets up, then make things convenient for water pump 10 to suck water and carry to L venturi tube 21 inboardly, cause L venturi tube 21 to carry atomizer 23 department with water through each component flow tube 22, with this come to contact with granule impurity and dust in the gas with the help of multiunit atomizer 23, aggravate the weight of granule impurity and dust, then impel both to fall to jar body 1 inboard bottom automatically, from this to carry out rapid processing to granule impurity and dust in the contaminated air.

The dust suppression mechanism comprises a dust suppression plate 18 which is arranged on the inner side of the tank body 1 and is close to the upper position of the straight pipe, the dust suppression plate 18 is in a cross shape, arc plates 17 extend downwards from the corners of the dust suppression plate 18, the bottoms of the four arc plates 17 are connected with U-shaped seats 19, and the four groups of U-shaped seats 19 are all installed on the inner wall of the tank body 1.

Through the dust suppression plate 18 that sets up, the gas circle that can come into is established in the below of straight tube, avoids continuously carrying gaseous and leads to gaseous clashing, gushes into jar body 1 inboard top position department, and can't handle the interception structure that sets up to the granule impurity in the gas, can conveniently will suppress dust suppression plate 18 through the arc board 17 that sets up and fix with U-shaped seat 19, causes that the inboard of installing at jar body 1 that dust suppression plate 18 can be stable uses.

The material pushing mechanism comprises inclined plates 24 which are respectively installed inside two sides of the ring seat 14, a material pushing plate 29 is connected between the two inclined plates 24 in a sliding mode, a supporting rod 26 is vertically installed on the upper surface of one end of the material pushing plate 29, a fixing rod 30 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of one side of the ring seat 14, a clamping rod 28 is inserted into the inner side of the fixing rod 30 in a sliding mode, a vent pipe 25 is installed at the bottom of the inner side of the ring seat 14 and close to the middle of the inner side of the ring seat, and a material discharging channel 3 is installed at the inner side of one end of the ring seat 14 in a communicating mode.

Can make things convenient for scraping wings 29 to slide through the swash plate 24 that sets up to more make things convenient for later stage scraping wings 29 can be fast and the efficient with active carbon and the cotton discharge of absorption, can carry out the screens through the kelly 28 and the dead lever 30 that set up to scraping wings 29 when not using scraping wings 29, can discharge the gaseous outside to jar body 1 after the purification through the breather pipe 25 that sets up.

The discharge assembly comprises a discharge pipe 12 which is communicated and installed at the bottom of the inner side of the tank body 1, and a valve 8 is communicated and installed at the inner side of one end of the discharge pipe 12.

The valve 8 can be arranged to open and close the discharge pipe 12 to discharge materials, and the discharge pipe 12 can discharge water and impurities at the bottom of the inner side of the tank body 1.

Working principle; when the device is used, firstly, a user can open the sealing cover 2 by screwing, then active carbon and adsorption cotton required to be used for purifying air are filled on the surface of the filter plate 27 on the inner side of the ring seat 14, then the sealing cover 2 is screwed for use, one end of the water pump 10 is communicated with an external water pipe through the flange pipe 9, water is pumped to the inner side of the L-shaped pipe 21 for use, at the moment, the fan 5 can be started to suck external polluted air and convey the polluted air to the inner side of the straight pipe in the tank body 1 through the connecting pipe 6, the polluted air can be directly dispersed to the lower side of the tank body 1 through the plurality of groups of drainage pipes 13 arranged below the straight pipe, so that the situation that the air quickly rushes to the upper side of the inner side of the tank body 1 in the continuous conveying process is avoided, the dust suppression plate 18 and the plurality of arc plates 17 are intercepted in a large area above the straight pipe, the air can only flow to the upper side of the inner side of the tank body 1 through the channels at four corners of the dust suppression plate 18, and the sprayed air flow can be contacted with water mist sprayed by the atomizing nozzle 23, the device is used for treating the particle impurities and dust mixed in the inner side of the gas, the particle impurities and dust are sprayed by water mist and automatically fall on the bottom of the inner side of the tank body 1 under the influence of gravity, then the particle impurities and dust are discharged out of the tank body 1 through water flow, the gas rises and flows into the vent pipe 25 to be fully contacted with the activated carbon and the adsorption cotton which are filled, the activated carbon and the adsorption cotton can adsorb harmful substances in the air, the gas containing the harmful substances is purified, the purified air is discharged through the exhaust pipe 11, the activated carbon and the adsorption cotton are replaced in the later period, the sealing cover 2 is opened, a user firstly pulls the clamping rod 28 clamped on the edge of one side of the material pushing plate 29 out, then pulls the supporting rod 26 to horizontally move the material pushing plate 29, so that the activated carbon and the adsorption cotton on the surface of the filter plate 27 can be rapidly discharged from the material discharging channel 3, then new purification materials are filled, the device can fully treat the harmful substances, the particle impurities and the dust inside the polluted air, high efficiency and good use effect.

In the description herein, the appearances of the phrases "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "a specific embodiment," or the like, in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment or example, but rather to the same embodiment or example. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

Claims

1. A purification device for treating atmospheric pollution comprises a tank body (1) and a sealing cover (2) which is screwed and rotated above one end of the tank body (1), and is characterized in that a fixing component is arranged on the outer side of the tank body (1), an air entraining mechanism is communicated and arranged on one side of the tank body (1), a straight pipe is connected to the inner side of the tank body (1) and close to the lower position through a clamping component arranged, the straight pipe is communicated with the air entraining mechanism, a plurality of groups of drainage pipes (13) are communicated and arranged below the inner side of the straight pipe, a dust settling mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the tank body (1) and close to the lower position of the straight pipe, a dust suppression mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the tank body (1) and close to the upper position, a ring seat (14) is arranged on the inner side of the tank body (1) and close to the upper position, a material pushing mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the ring seat (14), and a filter plate (27) is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the ring seat (14), the inside intercommunication of jar body (1) one end is installed blast pipe (11), jar body (1) inboard bottom intercommunication is provided with the emission subassembly.

2. A cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that said fixing assembly includes a plurality of sets of support legs (7), said sets of support legs (7) being mounted circumferentially at equal intervals on the outside of the tank (1).

3. A purifying device for treating atmosphere pollution according to claim 1, wherein said air-entraining mechanism comprises a connecting pipe (6) which is connected and installed at one side of the tank body (1), said connecting pipe (6) is connected with the inner side of the straight pipe, a fan (5) is installed at one end of said connecting pipe (6) far away from the straight pipe, the exhaust end of said fan (5) is connected with the connecting pipe (6), and a mounting seat (4) is fixedly connected with the bottom of said fan (5).

4. The purification device for treating atmospheric pollution according to claim 1, wherein the clamping assembly comprises clamping rings (15) respectively sleeved on the outer sides of two ends of the straight pipe, the lower positions of the outer sides of the two clamping rings (15) are respectively connected with a fixing frame (16), and the two fixing frames (16) are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of the tank body (1).

5. The purification device for treating atmospheric pollution according to claim 1, wherein the dust falling mechanism comprises an L-shaped pipe (21) which is installed inside the tank body (1) and is close to the lower part of the straight pipe, a plurality of groups of shunt pipes (22) are installed above the inner side of the L-shaped pipe (21) in a communicating manner, a plurality of groups of atomizing spray heads (23) are installed above the outer sides of the shunt pipes (22) in a communicating manner, a dust cap (20) is installed in the middle of the tops of the atomizing spray heads (23), a water pump (10) is installed at one end, away from the tank body (1), of the L-shaped pipe (21) in a communicating manner, the water pump (10) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the tank body (1) through a connecting seat fixedly connected with the outer side, and a flange pipe (9) is communicated with the suction end of the water pump (10).

6. A purifying device for treating atmospheric pollution as defined in claim 1, wherein said dust suppressing mechanism comprises a dust suppressing plate (18) disposed inside the tank (1) and near the upper position of the straight pipe, said dust suppressing plate (18) is cross-shaped, and the corners of said dust suppressing plate (18) are extended downward with arc plates (17), the bottom of each of said four arc plates (17) is connected with a U-shaped seat (19), and four groups of said U-shaped seats (19) are mounted on the inner wall of the tank (1).

7. The purification device for treating atmospheric pollution as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material pushing mechanism comprises inclined plates (24) respectively installed inside two sides of the ring seat (14), a material pushing plate (29) is connected between the two inclined plates (24) in a sliding manner, a support rod (26) is vertically installed on the upper surface of one end of the material pushing plate (29), a fixing rod (30) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of one side of the ring seat (14), a clamping rod (28) is inserted into the inner side of the fixing rod (30) in a sliding manner, a vent pipe (25) is installed at the bottom of the inner side of the ring seat (14) and close to the middle of the inner side of the ring seat (14), and a material discharging channel (3) is installed at the inner side of one end of the ring seat (14) in a communicating manner.

8. A cleaning device for treating atmospheric pollution as claimed in claim 1, wherein said exhaust assembly comprises an exhaust pipe (12) connected to the bottom of the inner side of said tank (1), said exhaust pipe (12) having a valve (8) connected to the inner side of one end thereof.