CN115068813B - Defibrillation electrode and automatic defibrillator - Google Patents
Defibrillation electrode and automatic defibrillator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115068813B CN115068813B CN202210704652.8A CN202210704652A CN115068813B CN 115068813 B CN115068813 B CN 115068813B CN 202210704652 A CN202210704652 A CN 202210704652A CN 115068813 B CN115068813 B CN 115068813B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- electrode
- defibrillation electrode
- curved surface
- connecting part
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004840 adhesive resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006223 adhesive resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 6
- 206010049418 Sudden Cardiac Death Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000014221 sudden cardiac arrest Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 206010003119 arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006793 arrhythmia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002680 cardiopulmonary resuscitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002951 depilatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000003663 ventricular fibrillation Diseases 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
- A61N1/0408—Use-related aspects
- A61N1/046—Specially adapted for shock therapy, e.g. defibrillation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/38—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for producing shock effects
- A61N1/39—Heart defibrillators
- A61N1/3904—External heart defibrillators [EHD]
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a defibrillation electrode, which comprises an electrode plate, a first electrode plate and a second electrode plate, wherein the electrode plate comprises a conductive plate for discharging; the hard sheet is stacked on one surface of the conducting plate for discharging, one side of the sheet is detachably connected with one side of the electrode plate through a connecting part, and one side of the sheet opposite to the connecting part is hooked on one side of the electrode plate opposite to the connecting part through at least one openable hook; and the bonding layer is arranged on one surface of the sheet facing away from the electrode plate. The defibrillation electrode provided by the invention provides the bonding layer for removing the hair through the separable sheet, can bear larger tearing force during the hair removing operation, can not cause the bonding layer to be torn off, and can be used normally by removing the sheet after the hair removing is finished.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to an electrode used for an automatic defibrillator and the automatic defibrillator.
Background
The automatic external defibrillator is also called as an automatic external electric shock device, an automatic defibrillator, a cardiac defibrillator, a foolproof electric shock device and the like, is portable medical equipment, can diagnose specific arrhythmia, gives electric shock defibrillation, and is medical equipment which can be used by non-professional staff for rescuing patients suffering from sudden cardiac arrest. When the patient is subjected to ventricular fibrillation to cause sudden cardiac arrest, sudden cardiac arrest can be effectively prevented only by defibrillation and cardiopulmonary resuscitation of the patient in the period of 'golden 4 minutes' of optimal rescue time, and most of patients suffering from sudden cardiac arrest are in an environment without professional staff during morbidity, so that an Automatic External Defibrillator (AED) for non-professional staff is arranged in a public environment, and the survival probability of the patients suffering from sudden cardiac arrest can be greatly improved.
With the progress of society, an automatic external defibrillator is increasingly well known, and whether an electrode pad is correctly applied is a key to successfully implement rescue when the automatic external defibrillator is used for rescue. In reality, a part of patients with dense body hair need to be removed first, so that the skin of the electrode plate application position is exposed, otherwise, the application of the electrode plate is affected, and the rescue effect is further affected. At present, the mode of removing the shave is mainly provided with a disposable razor, and the disposable razor is extremely easy to scratch the skin of a patient under the operation of non-professional staff. Some schemes use an adhesive layer attached to an electrode plate to remove the hair, and the adhesive layer is stripped after the hair is removed, but because the adhesive layer needs larger viscosity after the hair is removed, if the adhesive force between the adhesive layer and the electrode plate is insufficient, the adhesive layer can be directly torn off from the electrode plate in the hair removing process, so that the hair cannot be removed, if the adhesive force between the adhesive layer and the electrode plate is too strong, the adhesive layer is difficult to remove from the electrode plate after the hair is removed, and the electrode plate cannot be used.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an electrode and an automatic defibrillator, which are used for solving the technical problems in the prior art.
The invention provides a defibrillation electrode, which comprises,
an electrode sheet including a conductive sheet for discharging;
the hard sheet is stacked on one surface of the conducting plate for discharging, one side of the sheet is detachably connected with one side of the electrode plate through a connecting part, and one side of the sheet opposite to the connecting part is hooked on one side of the electrode plate opposite to the connecting part through at least one openable hook;
and the bonding layer is arranged on one surface of the sheet facing away from the electrode plate.
Further, the method also comprises the steps of,
the cable connecting part is arranged on one side of the electrode plate opposite to the connecting part;
the cable connecting part comprises a contact electrode, and when the contact electrode is in contact with the conductive sheet, the conductive sheet is conducted with a cable connected to the cable connecting part;
the sheet material comprises an insulating extension part, and the extension part stretches into between the contact electrode and the conductive sheet to form insulation between the contact electrode and the conductive sheet.
Further, the electrode sheet comprises a plurality of electrodes,
the insulating sheet covers one surface of the conductive sheet, which is opposite to the sheet;
the insulating sheet is integrally formed with the sheet and folded along the edges corresponding to the connecting portions, and the connecting portions include intermittent spaced scores.
Further, a protrusion adapted to the hook is arranged at a side of the insulating sheet, which is opposite to the conductive sheet, and is close to the opposite side of the insulating sheet and the connecting portion;
the clamping hook is hooked on the protrusion.
Further, the conductive sheet is integrally formed with the sheet and folded along the corresponding edge of the connecting portion, and the connecting portion includes a score line intermittently spaced.
Further, a protrusion adapted to the hook is arranged at a side of the conductive sheet, which is opposite to the connecting part, and is close to the side of the conductive sheet, which is opposite to the connecting part;
the clamping hook is hooked on the protrusion.
Further, the extension portion includes a portion extending from the first end,
an extension lining formed on one side of the sheet opposite to the connecting part;
an insulating outer layer adhered to the outer surface of the extension liner.
Further, the conductive sheet is made of copper or aluminum.
Further, the clamping hook and the sheet are integrally formed.
Further, the contact electrode comprises one of a reed and a pin.
Further, the adhesive layer comprises a layer of adhesive,
a soft base layer, wherein the base layer comprises a flat surface and a convex curved surface opposite to the flat surface, and the base layer is connected to one surface of the sheet material, which is opposite to the electrode plate, through the flat surface;
and the adhesive layer is arranged on the curved surface of the base layer.
Further, the base layer has an arcuate cross section in a length direction and/or a width direction.
Further, the base layer includes a compressible hollow structure disposed between the planar surface and the curved surface.
Further, the curved surface comprises a curved surface,
a plurality of first grooves which are equidistantly spaced from each other and are arranged along the length direction and are positioned on the outer surface of the curved surface;
a plurality of second grooves which are equidistantly spaced from each other and are arranged along the length direction and are positioned on the outer surface of the curved surface;
the first groove and the second groove are arranged at intervals.
Further, the curved surface comprises a curved surface,
a plurality of first grooves which are equidistantly spaced from each other and are arranged along the width direction and are positioned on the outer surface of the curved surface;
a plurality of second grooves which are equidistantly spaced from each other and are arranged along the width direction and are positioned on the outer surface of the curved surface;
the first groove and the second groove are arranged at intervals.
Further, the first groove comprises a linear groove; and/or
The second groove comprises a straight groove.
Further, the material of the adhesive layer comprises one of rubber paste and adhesive resin.
Also provided is an automatic defibrillator comprising the defibrillation electrode described above.
The defibrillation electrode provided by the invention provides the bonding layer for removing the hair through the separable sheet, can bear larger tearing force during the hair removing operation, can not cause the bonding layer to be torn off, and can be used normally by removing the sheet after the hair removing is finished.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a defibrillation electrode according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a cable connection portion of a defibrillation electrode according to the present invention connected to an electrode pad;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a structure of a defibrillation electrode according to an embodiment of the present invention in which an insulating sheet is provided, when the sheet is opened;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a bonding layer of a wearable defibrillation electrode provided by the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a base layer of a bonding layer of a wearable defibrillation electrode provided by the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in connection with the embodiments, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, a defibrillation electrode is provided, which may include,
an electrode sheet 10, the electrode sheet 10 including a conductive sheet 11 for discharging;
a hard sheet 20 stacked on one surface of the conductive sheet 11 for discharging, wherein one side of the sheet 20 can be detachably connected with one side of the electrode sheet 10 through a connecting part 30, and one side of the sheet 20 opposite to the connecting part 30 can be hooked on one side of the electrode sheet 10 opposite to the connecting part 30 through at least one openable hook 21;
an adhesive layer 40 is provided on the side of the sheet 20 facing away from the electrode sheet 10.
In this embodiment, the adhesive layer 40 for removing body hair at the patient electrode application position is provided by providing the hard sheet 20, and the adhesive layer 40 is peeled off without taking into consideration the removal of hair, so that the adhesive layer 40 can have a large adhesion to the sheet 20 during processing, and the adhesive layer 40 can be prevented from being peeled off during hair removal. The sheet 20 and the adhesive layer 40 on the sheet 20 can prevent the sheet 20 from playing a role of blocking the electrode sheet 10, prevent the sheet 10 from discharging to an incorrect position in the hair removal process, open the clamping hook 21 after the hair removal is finished, and detach the sheet 20 at the connecting part 30, so that the sheet 20 and the adhesive layer 40 can not block the electrode sheet 10 any more, and rescue can be carried out on a patient by operating the electrode sheet 10.
Based on the above technical solution, further, as shown in fig. 2, the method may further include,
a cable connection part 50, the cable connection part 50 is arranged on one side of the electrode sheet 10 opposite to the connection part 30;
the cable connection part 50 may include a contact electrode 51, which, when the contact electrode 51 contacts the conductive sheet 11, conducts the conductive sheet 11 with the cable 52 connected to the cable connection part 50;
the sheet 20 may include an insulating extension 22, the extension 22 extending between the contact electrode 51 and the conductive sheet 11 to insulate the contact electrode 51 from the conductive sheet 11.
In this technical scheme, the insulating extension 22 provided by the sheet 20 stretches into between the contact electrode 51 and the conductive sheet 11, so that insulation is formed between the contact electrode 51 and the conductive sheet 11, and the cable 52 connected with the cable connection part 50 by the conductive sheet 11 is in an insulating state in the dehairing process, so that even if the automatic defibrillator connected with the electrode sheet 10 is wrongly operated, the conductive sheet 11 will not discharge, and the safety of operators and patients in the dehairing process is ensured. When the dehairing process is completed, the sheet 20 is detached, and the extension 22 is pulled out from between the contact electrode 51 and the conductive sheet 11 along with the detachment of the sheet 20, so that the contact electrode 51 and the conductive sheet 11 are conducted, and the electrode sheet 10 is put into an operable state.
As a preferred embodiment, the cable connection portion 50 may be provided with a sheath, and the sheath may be provided with an opening at a position corresponding to the extension portion 22 for the extension portion 22 to extend into, and further preferably, a spacer structure may be provided in the sheath to separate the contact position of the contact electrode 51 and the conductive sheet 11 from the opening, and the extension portion 22 enters the sheath from the opening, bypasses the spacer structure and then extends between the contact electrode 51 and the conductive sheet 11, which embodiment can prevent the contact position of the contact electrode 51 and the conductive sheet 11 from being exposed to the opening, and the contact position of the contact electrode 51 and the conductive sheet 11 is contacted by an operator to cause accidental electric shock during operation.
Further preferably, the contact electrode 51 may include one of a spring having good elasticity and being adapted to a gap after the extension 22 is withdrawn while forming good conductive contact, and a pin may be used as the contact electrode 51, and an elastic member may be provided on the pin so that an elastic force of the elastic member after the extension 22 is withdrawn may keep the pin in contact with the conductive sheet 11.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the electrode sheet 10 may include,
an insulating sheet 12, wherein the insulating sheet 12 covers the surface of the conductive sheet 11 facing away from the sheet 20;
the insulating sheet 12 may be integrally formed with the sheet 20 and folded along the corresponding edges of the connecting portion 30, and the connecting portion 30 may include a intermittently spaced score.
In this technical scheme, insulating sheet 12 and sheet 20 can integrated into one piece and fifty percent discount, makes conducting strip 11 be located between insulating sheet 12 and sheet 20, when need lift off sheet 20, can tear through intermittent interval nick fast.
Further preferably, the insulating sheet 12 and the sheet 20 may be made of plastic, and the connecting portion 30, the hook 21 and the extension portion 22 may be integrally formed with the insulating sheet 12 and the sheet 20 by injection molding, so as to reduce the cost.
It is further preferable that the width of the connecting portion 30 is equal to the width of the edge where the insulating sheet 12 and the sheet 20 are connected, and the width of the connecting portion 30 is smaller than the edge where the insulating sheet 12 and the sheet 20 are connected in consideration of quicker tearing, for example, the connecting portion 30 may be provided in the middle or on one side of the edge where the insulating sheet 12 and the sheet 20 are connected.
Further preferably, the side of the insulating sheet 12 facing away from the conductive sheet 11 is provided with a protrusion 13 for fitting the hook 21 near the opposite side of the insulating sheet 12 to the connecting portion 30;
the hook 21 is hooked on the protrusion 13.
In this technical scheme, protruding 13 also can be with insulating piece 12, and sheet 20 is through injection moulding integrated into one piece, through setting up protruding 13, makes the hook 21 can more firm hook on insulating piece 12, and further preferred can set up the recess that holds protruding 13 on the hook 21 to make hook 21 and protruding 13 hook more firm, hook 21 accessible at least one nick forms elastic structure, makes hook 21 break away from protruding 13 through extrusion hook 21 when needs are opened, or directly tears the hook from the nick department on the hook 21.
In an alternative embodiment, the conductive sheet 11 is integrally formed with the sheet 20 and folded along the corresponding edges of the attachment portion 30, and the attachment portion 30 may include a intermittently spaced score line.
In this embodiment, the sheet 20 and the conductive sheet 11 may be integrally formed, that is, the sheet 20 is made of a metal material, and intermittent score lines of the connecting portion 30 are formed, and may be engraved after the conductive sheet 11 and the sheet 20 are formed.
Further preferably, the side of the conductive sheet 11 facing away from the sheet 20, near the side of the conductive sheet 11 opposite to the connection portion 30, may be provided with a protrusion 13 for the adapting hook 21;
the hook 21 is hooked on the protrusion 13.
In this technical scheme, the protrusion 13 may be formed by stamping, on this basis, the hook 21 and the extension 22 may be integrally formed with the conductive sheet 11 and the sheet 20 by the same material, considering the characteristics of the hook 21 and the extension 22 that need to be bent, the hook 21 may be riveted on the sheet 20 by the same material as the conductive sheet 11 and the sheet 20 or different materials, and when the same material as the conductive sheet 11 and the sheet 20 is selected, the material of the hook 21 may be set thinner to facilitate bending and opening the hook 21. The extension 22 may be formed of the same material as the conductive sheet 11 and the sheet 20 and is riveted to the sheet 20, in which case, in a further preferred embodiment, the extension 22 may include an extension liner made of the same material as the conductive sheet 11 and the sheet 20, formed on a side of the sheet 20 opposite to the connection portion 30, and an insulating outer layer adhered to an outer surface of the extension liner, and the extension 22 may be directly formed of an insulating material and is riveted, crimped or adhered to the sheet 20, for example, the extension 22 may be formed of a soft plastic sheet or a rubber sheet.
Further preferably, the conductive sheet 11 is made of copper or aluminum.
In the technical scheme, copper or aluminum has good conductivity and can be used as a discharge electrode material of an automatic defibrillator.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the adhesive layer 40 may comprise,
a soft base layer 41, the base layer 41 may include a flat surface 411 and a convex curved surface 412 opposite to the flat surface, the base layer 41 is connected to the surface of the sheet 20 facing away from the electrode sheet 11 through the flat surface 411;
an adhesive layer 42 is disposed on the curved surface 412 of the base layer 41.
In this embodiment, the soft base layer 41 is pressed against the skin of the patient during the dehairing process, and the curved surface 412 is compressed, so that the adhesive layer 42 is wrinkled. By observing the body hair of the human body, the body hair of the human body is not attached to the skin of the human body but is erected on the skin of the human body in a state of being approximately perpendicular to the skin, and thus, when the adhesive layer 42 is directly attached to the skin of the human body, the erected body hair falls down, and the falling body hair and the body hair may overlap, so that the adhesive layer 42 cannot be fully contacted with the body hair below after overlapping, particularly, the body hair of a patient with thicker body hair can warp, the mutual overlapping condition of the body hair is more remarkable after the body hair is pressed down, and if the adhesive layer 42 cannot be fully contacted with the body hair, the body hair of the attaching area cannot be fully removed in the subsequent tearing process. In the above-described embodiment, however, the adhesive layer 42 is folded when pressed against the skin of the human body, and the folded portion of the body hair is held by the folded portion and is warped so as not to fall down and overlap with other body hair, thereby reducing incomplete hair removal due to the overlapping of the body hair being pressed down.
Further preferably, the base layer 41 may have an arcuate cross section in the longitudinal direction, the width direction, or both the longitudinal direction and the width direction. In this embodiment, the base layer 41 has an arcuate cross section such that the curved surface 412 has a larger area than the flat surface, and thus more area can be used to form the wrinkles after being depressed.
Further preferably, as shown in fig. 5, the curved surface 412 may include,
a plurality of first grooves 413 spaced equidistantly from each other and disposed in a length direction, on an outer surface of the curved surface 412;
a plurality of second grooves 414 spaced equidistantly from each other and disposed in a length direction, and located on an outer surface of the curved surface 412;
the first groove 413 and the second groove 414 are disposed at a distance from each other.
In this technical solution, the first groove 413 disposed on the outer surface of the curved surface 412 is easy to concave when the curved surface 412 is pressed down, and the second groove 414 disposed on the inner surface of the curved surface 412 is easy to convex when the curved surface 412 is pressed down, and the wrinkles generally need one concave position and two convex positions, so that the first groove 413 and the second groove 414 spaced from each other can be more beneficial to the formation of the wrinkles.
Further preferably, one first groove 413 and two second grooves 414 may be a group, the first groove 413 is disposed in the middle, the second grooves 414 are disposed at two sides, and a plurality of groups are disposed at intervals, so that each group of grooves forms a fold, and the folds for clamping the standing or warping body hair can be formed efficiently as long as the distance between the groups is controlled.
As an alternative embodiment, curved surface 412 may include,
a plurality of first grooves 413 spaced equidistantly from each other and disposed in a width direction, on an outer surface of the curved surface 412;
a plurality of second grooves 414 spaced equidistantly from each other and disposed in a width direction, on an outer surface of the curved surface 412;
the first groove 413 and the second groove 414 are disposed at a distance from each other.
Since the grooves provided in the length direction and the grooves provided in the width direction have the same operation principle, the description will not be repeated, and since more grooves can be provided in the width direction, the first grooves 413 and the second grooves 414 can be selectively provided in the width direction from the viewpoint of efficiency of forming wrinkles.
Further preferably, the first groove 413 may include a straight groove; or alternatively
The second grooves 414 may include linear grooves; or the first groove 413 and the second groove 414 each comprise a straight groove.
Further preferably, the interval between the first groove 413 and the second groove 414 may be set to be smaller than the height of the protrusion of the curved surface 412, so as to avoid that the curved surface 412 area separated by the grooves cannot smoothly form wrinkles.
Further preferably, the base layer 41 may include a compressible hollow structure 415 disposed between the planar surface 411 and the curved surface 412.
This solution provides a hollow structure 415 between the flat face 411 and the curved face 412, which is advantageous for forming a fold when the curved face 412 is depressed.
Alternatively, a discrete hard layer attached to the inner surface of the curved surface 412 may be disposed between the flat surface 411 and the curved surface 412, and the space between the hard layers corresponds to the first groove 413 or the second groove 414, and the hard layer may be used to separate the space between the grooves or between the groove groups to prevent the wrinkles from affecting the efficiency of adhering body hair, and the hard layer may be formed by direct punching with a cutter.
In a preferred embodiment, the adhesive layer 42 is made of one of a rubber paste and an adhesive resin.
In the technical scheme, the rubber paste and the viscous resin are physical depilatory materials under the obtained normal temperature condition, and the preparation is simple and the cost is low. In a preferred embodiment, a release film may also be provided overlying adhesive layer 42.
In the technical scheme of the invention, an automatic defibrillator is also provided, wherein the automatic defibrillator comprises the defibrillation electrode.
The use method of the defibrillation electrode comprises the steps of removing the defibrillation electrode from a packaging bag, connecting the defibrillation electrode to an automatic defibrillator through a cable, removing a release film on the surface of an adhesive layer, pressing the electrode sheet towards an electrode application area on the skin of a patient, enabling the adhesive layer of the electrode sheet to be fully contacted with the skin of the patient, fully compressing a base layer of the adhesive layer, tearing the electrode sheet from the skin of the patient, opening a clamping hook on the sheet, removing the sheet through a connecting part, and then re-applying the electrode sheet after removing the sheet to the electrode application area on the skin of the patient, wherein the surface of the conductive sheet of the electrode sheet can be further provided with a coupling gel layer, the coupling gel layer can be protected by the release film, and the release film of the coupling gel layer can be removed when the sheet is removed. The electrode plate can be fixed by the self-adhesive, and the automatic defibrillator is started to rescue the patient after the electrode plate is applied.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention.
Claims (18)
1. A defibrillation electrode, characterized by comprising,
an electrode sheet including a conductive sheet for discharging;
the hard sheet is stacked on one surface of the conducting plate for discharging, one side of the sheet is detachably connected with one side of the electrode plate through a connecting part, and one side of the sheet opposite to the connecting part is hooked on one side of the electrode plate opposite to the connecting part through at least one openable hook;
and the bonding layer is arranged on one surface of the sheet facing away from the electrode plate.
2. The defibrillation electrode of claim 1, further comprising,
the cable connecting part is arranged on one side of the electrode plate opposite to the connecting part;
the cable connecting part comprises a contact electrode, and when the contact electrode is in contact with the conductive sheet, the conductive sheet is conducted with a cable connected to the cable connecting part;
the sheet material comprises an insulating extension part, and the extension part stretches into between the contact electrode and the conductive sheet to form insulation between the contact electrode and the conductive sheet.
3. The defibrillation electrode of claim 2, wherein the electrode pad comprises,
the insulating sheet covers one surface of the conductive sheet, which is opposite to the sheet;
the insulating sheet is integrally formed with the sheet and folded along the edges corresponding to the connecting portions, and the connecting portions include intermittent spaced scores.
4. The defibrillation electrode according to claim 3, wherein a protrusion adapted to the hook is provided on a side of the insulating sheet facing away from the conductive sheet, near an opposite side of the insulating sheet from the connection portion;
the clamping hook is hooked on the protrusion.
5. The defibrillation electrode of claim 2, wherein the conductive tab is integrally formed with the sheet and folded along a corresponding edge of the connection portion, the connection portion including an intermittently spaced score line.
6. The defibrillation electrode of claim 5, wherein a side of the conductive tab facing away from the sheet is provided with a protrusion for fitting the hook near an opposite side of the conductive tab from the connection portion;
the clamping hook is hooked on the protrusion.
7. The defibrillation electrode of claim 5, wherein the extension comprises,
an extension lining formed on one side of the sheet opposite to the connecting part;
an insulating outer layer adhered to the outer surface of the extension liner.
8. The defibrillation electrode of claim 3 or 5, wherein the conductive sheet is made of copper or aluminum.
9. The defibrillation electrode of claim 3 or 5, wherein the hook is integrally formed with the sheet.
10. The defibrillation electrode of claim 2, wherein the contact electrode comprises one of a reed and a pin.
11. The defibrillation electrode of claim 1, wherein the adhesive layer comprises,
a soft base layer, wherein the base layer comprises a flat surface and a convex curved surface opposite to the flat surface, and the base layer is connected to one surface of the sheet material, which is opposite to the electrode plate, through the flat surface;
and the adhesive layer is arranged on the curved surface of the base layer.
12. The defibrillation electrode of claim 11, wherein the base layer has an arcuate cross-section in a length direction and/or a width direction.
13. The defibrillation electrode of claim 11, wherein the base comprises a compressible hollow structure disposed between the flat surface and the curved surface.
14. The defibrillation electrode of claim 13, wherein the curved surface comprises,
a plurality of first grooves which are equidistantly spaced from each other and are arranged along the length direction and are positioned on the outer surface of the curved surface;
a plurality of second grooves which are equidistantly spaced from each other and are arranged along the length direction and are positioned on the outer surface of the curved surface;
the first groove and the second groove are arranged at intervals.
15. The defibrillation electrode of claim 13, wherein the curved surface comprises,
a plurality of first grooves which are equidistantly spaced from each other and are arranged along the width direction and are positioned on the outer surface of the curved surface;
a plurality of second grooves which are equidistantly spaced from each other and are arranged along the width direction and are positioned on the outer surface of the curved surface;
the first groove and the second groove are arranged at intervals.
16. The defibrillation electrode of claim 14, wherein the first groove comprises a linear groove; and/or
The second groove comprises a straight groove.
17. The defibrillation electrode of claim 11, wherein the adhesive layer comprises one of a rubber paste and an adhesive resin.
18. An automatic defibrillator comprising a defibrillation electrode according to any of claims 1-17.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210704652.8A CN115068813B (en) | 2022-06-21 | 2022-06-21 | Defibrillation electrode and automatic defibrillator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210704652.8A CN115068813B (en) | 2022-06-21 | 2022-06-21 | Defibrillation electrode and automatic defibrillator |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN115068813A CN115068813A (en) | 2022-09-20 |
CN115068813B true CN115068813B (en) | 2024-01-02 |
Family
ID=83253933
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210704652.8A Active CN115068813B (en) | 2022-06-21 | 2022-06-21 | Defibrillation electrode and automatic defibrillator |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN115068813B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN118490978A (en) * | 2024-07-17 | 2024-08-16 | 湖南臻和亦康医疗用品有限公司 | Defibrillator for public place |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4779630A (en) * | 1987-09-18 | 1988-10-25 | Katecho, Inc. | Defibrillator pad assembly and method for using same |
US6094594A (en) * | 1996-08-14 | 2000-07-25 | Tapper; Robert | Hair removal system |
US6615080B1 (en) * | 2001-03-29 | 2003-09-02 | John Duncan Unsworth | Neuromuscular electrical stimulation of the foot muscles for prevention of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism |
CN106456984A (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2017-02-22 | 元素科学公司 | External defibrillator |
JP2019203054A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2019-11-28 | 力久 弘昭 | Pressure sensitive adhesive sheet and article having the same |
CN112007275A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2020-12-01 | 上海第二工业大学 | Automatic external defibrillator and using method thereof |
CN112717271A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-04-30 | 南京凯火阳电子商务有限公司 | Medical electrode paster with automatic unhairing function |
CN113509641A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-10-19 | 北京康源嘉成生物科技有限公司 | Non-pharmaceutical and non-invasive device and method for opening blood brain barrier |
CN113975640A (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-01-28 | 南通大学附属医院 | Electrode device of multifunctional defibrillator for severe patients |
CN216169393U (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2022-04-05 | 久心医疗科技(苏州)有限公司 | Defibrillation electrode capable of being repeatedly used |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20030023274A1 (en) * | 2001-07-25 | 2003-01-30 | Active Corporation | Automated external defibrillator and electrode package therefor |
US10182723B2 (en) * | 2012-02-08 | 2019-01-22 | Easyg Llc | Electrode units for sensing physiological electrical activity |
US10449380B2 (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2019-10-22 | Revive Solutions, Inc. | Defibrillator |
WO2019241711A1 (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2019-12-19 | Sabiev Anton | Wireless iontophoresis patch and controller |
US11839284B2 (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2023-12-12 | Julia Stack | Body hair removal pad for defibrillator usage |
-
2022
- 2022-06-21 CN CN202210704652.8A patent/CN115068813B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4779630A (en) * | 1987-09-18 | 1988-10-25 | Katecho, Inc. | Defibrillator pad assembly and method for using same |
US6094594A (en) * | 1996-08-14 | 2000-07-25 | Tapper; Robert | Hair removal system |
US6615080B1 (en) * | 2001-03-29 | 2003-09-02 | John Duncan Unsworth | Neuromuscular electrical stimulation of the foot muscles for prevention of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism |
CN106456984A (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2017-02-22 | 元素科学公司 | External defibrillator |
JP2019203054A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2019-11-28 | 力久 弘昭 | Pressure sensitive adhesive sheet and article having the same |
CN112007275A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2020-12-01 | 上海第二工业大学 | Automatic external defibrillator and using method thereof |
CN112717271A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-04-30 | 南京凯火阳电子商务有限公司 | Medical electrode paster with automatic unhairing function |
CN113509641A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-10-19 | 北京康源嘉成生物科技有限公司 | Non-pharmaceutical and non-invasive device and method for opening blood brain barrier |
CN216169393U (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2022-04-05 | 久心医疗科技(苏州)有限公司 | Defibrillation electrode capable of being repeatedly used |
CN113975640A (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-01-28 | 南通大学附属医院 | Electrode device of multifunctional defibrillator for severe patients |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN115068813A (en) | 2022-09-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4906905B2 (en) | Electrode assembly | |
US7027877B2 (en) | Method of applying defibrilator electrode pad with folded release sheet | |
US4779630A (en) | Defibrillator pad assembly and method for using same | |
US5150708A (en) | Tabbed defibrillator electrode pad | |
EP0983775B1 (en) | Independently deployable sealed defibrillator electrode pad and method of use | |
US6415170B1 (en) | Biomedical electrode and method for its manufacture | |
US3961623A (en) | Method of using a disposable electrode pad | |
CN115068813B (en) | Defibrillation electrode and automatic defibrillator | |
RU2585731C2 (en) | Defibrillator electrode patch with two laminate tabs | |
WO2000009202A1 (en) | Biomedical electrode with perforation lines | |
US6993395B2 (en) | Skin-applied electrode pads | |
US4890622A (en) | Disposable biomedical electrode | |
US6714824B1 (en) | Universal electrode system and methods of use and manufacture | |
US20240130505A1 (en) | Body hair removal pad for defibrillator usage | |
US5148805A (en) | Defibrillator pad system and method for using same | |
EP0917440A1 (en) | Biomedical electrode and method for its manufacture | |
WO2001017423A2 (en) | Biomedical electrode including a strip of ionically-conductive adhesive | |
CN210185576U (en) | Electrocardiograph guide assembly | |
JP2585592Y2 (en) | Electrode material structure | |
US4974917A (en) | Electrode plate | |
CN215084252U (en) | Electrode patch for miniature electronic pulse therapeutic instrument | |
US5076286A (en) | Defibrillator pad assembly and method for using same | |
CN221711971U (en) | Electrode slice | |
CN212213726U (en) | Electrocardio monitoring electrode slice | |
CN210541708U (en) | Peritoneoscope puncture hole hemostasis device |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |