CN115068254A - Bone joint wound nursing device of changing dressings - Google Patents

Bone joint wound nursing device of changing dressings Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115068254A
CN115068254A CN202210806693.8A CN202210806693A CN115068254A CN 115068254 A CN115068254 A CN 115068254A CN 202210806693 A CN202210806693 A CN 202210806693A CN 115068254 A CN115068254 A CN 115068254A
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
otic placode
dressing change
ear plate
bone joint
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CN202210806693.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115068254B (en
Inventor
李亚利
王胜利
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Air Force Medical University of PLA
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Air Force Medical University of PLA
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Priority to CN202210806693.8A priority Critical patent/CN115068254B/en
Publication of CN115068254A publication Critical patent/CN115068254A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G12/00Accommodation for nursing, e.g. in hospitals, not covered by groups A61G1/00 - A61G11/00, e.g. trolleys for transport of medicaments or food; Prescription lists
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M35/00Devices for applying media, e.g. remedies, on the human body
    • A61M35/20Non-portable devices, e.g. spraying booths
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2210/00Anatomical parts of the body
    • A61M2210/08Limbs
    • A61M2210/083Arms

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a bone joint wound dressing change nursing device, which belongs to the technical field of medical instruments and comprises a backup plate with a C-shaped section, a motor and a speed reducer, wherein ear plates are arranged on two sides of the backup plate and comprise an upper ear plate and a lower ear plate which are sequentially arranged along the longitudinal direction of the backup plate, an opening is formed in the middle of the upper ear plate in a penetrating mode, one end, close to the upper ear plate, of the lower ear plate is connected with a rotating shaft, the speed reducer is connected with the motor, the rotating shaft is connected with the output end of the speed reducer, a space is formed between the upper ear plate and the lower ear plate, the size of the opening is matched with the size of an elbow of a human body, the lower ear plate drives a hand to deflect, the elbow of the human body can be changed from the opening after being leaked and bent, and a dressing change device is arranged on the lower side of the opening.

Description

Bone joint wound nursing device of changing dressings
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a bone joint wound dressing change nursing device.
Background
At present, medical staff is generally needed to assist in dressing change of a bone joint wound of a patient, the patient needs to place a wound part by the medical staff, the medical staff is needed to manually feed medicine to the patient after the dressing change is placed, and if the medical staff does not exist, the patient can place the wound part by himself or herself, so that secondary injury is easily caused due to improper force.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention aims to provide a bone joint wound dressing change nursing device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the bone joint wound dressing change nursing device comprises a backup plate, a motor and a speed reducer, wherein the cross section of the backup plate is C-shaped, ear plates are arranged on two sides of the backup plate respectively, each ear plate comprises an upper ear plate and a lower ear plate which are sequentially arranged along the longitudinal direction of the backup plate, an opening is formed in the middle of each upper ear plate in a penetrating mode, one end, close to each upper ear plate, of each lower ear plate is connected with a rotating shaft, the speed reducer is connected with the motor, the rotating shaft is connected with the output end of the speed reducer, a space is formed between each upper ear plate and each lower ear plate, the size of each opening is matched with the size of an elbow of a human body, the lower ear plates drive the hands to deflect, the elbow of the human body can be exposed and bent from the openings, and a dressing change device is arranged on the lower sides of the openings correspondingly.
Further, the equal vertical draw-in groove that is provided with in back both sides of going up the otic placode, sliding connection has the slide in the draw-in groove, the positive surface of slide articulates there is the buckle, slide bottom elastic connection has the spring, spring bottom fixedly connected with stay cord, the back of otic placode is fixed under in the bottom of stay cord.
Further, the slide opening has still been seted up to the backup plate both sides, and the device of changing dressings includes the back bottom of backup plate is provided with the pneumatic cylinder, the spray tank has been placed to the pneumatic cylinder top surface, liquid medicine roof portion is provided with the water pump, runs through the water pump symmetric connection has the inlet tube, the one end and the spray tank of inlet tube are connected, and the other end passes the slide opening and is connected with the shower nozzle, the shower nozzle is just to the trompil.
Further, a heater is arranged on the liquid inlet pipe.
Furthermore, a groove is formed in the top of the sliding plate. The top of the groove is provided with blades in an outward inclined mode.
Furthermore, waste liquid boxes are arranged on two sides of the hydraulic cylinder, and handles are arranged on the outer sides of the waste liquid boxes.
Further, the surface of the backup plate is sponge.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the bone joint wound dressing change nursing device, when dressing change is needed, the elbow of a patient only needs to move to the front of the device and slightly leans against the backing plate, the arm is attached and vertically placed in front of the ear plate, the motor and the speed reducer are started, the lower ear plate is driven by the rotating shaft to be slowly lifted upwards, the elbow of the patient penetrates through the opening, and dressing change preparation is completed. The patient can come from the angle that the ear plate lifted up under the regulation according to the trompil condition that the elbow passed last ear plate, and the whole process that the patient lifted up the arm need not patient oneself and uses strength, has avoided the patient because of exerting oneself improper secondary injury that leads to the wound, also need not the extra supplementary of medical staff, has saved medical staff's time, has alleviateed medical staff's work burden.
The spray head of the device can realize height conversion through the hydraulic cylinder, meet the requirements of patients with different arm lengths, and accurately align the spray head to the part needing to spray medicine; the front surface of the sliding plate on the back of the upper ear plate is fixed with a cotton piece through a pinch plate, in the process that the lower ear plate is lifted, a spring at the bottom of the sliding plate is pulled by a pull rope on the lower ear plate to further drive the sliding plate to slide downwards, after a sprayer sprays medicine, the lower ear plate slowly returns downwards, the spring receives upward force through the pull rope to drive the sliding plate to slide upwards, and at the moment, the cotton piece on the front surface of the sliding plate lightly wipes the part which is just wiped with the medicine to more uniformly wipe the medicine liquid, so that the wound can better absorb the medicine liquid; the device does not need medical staff to participate in the whole medicine feeding process, and can be completed only by a patient or family members of the patient, so that the working time of the medical staff is saved, and the medical staff can handle more and more urgent matters.
The liquid inlet pipe of the device is provided with the heater which heats the liquid medicine, so that the medicine property of the liquid medicine is ensured, and the wound part of the patient is prevented from being stimulated by cold, so that the injury condition is aggravated. This device has still been equipped with the waste liquid box, before spouting the medicine, places the waste liquid box under the shower nozzle, and the remaining liquid medicine of spun like this directly falls into the waste liquid box, avoids the liquid medicine to drop on the floor, has guaranteed service environment's health, and waste liquid box surface is provided with the handle, easily mentions the box when handling the waste liquid and just can go to wash, has avoided the direct contact with the waste liquid. The top slope of slide is provided with the blade, and unnecessary part liquid medicine flows into the recess along the blade when spouting the medicine, has avoided the liquid medicine to be stained with the slide surface, has saved cleaning device's time, can carry out the next time medicine of adding fast. The backup plate surface is the sponge material, and is very soft, and the patient pastes to go to and can not feel uncomfortable, can be better with the device laminating.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out hereinafter.
Drawings
In order to make the object, technical scheme and beneficial effect of the invention more clear, the invention provides the following drawings for explanation:
FIG. 1 is a front view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an ear plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a top view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the point B in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the rear of the skateboard in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic front surface view of a slide plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a patient having an elbow placed during use in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
The drawings are numbered as follows: the device comprises a backup plate 1, a speed reducer 2, an upper lug plate 3, a lower lug plate 4, an opening 5, a rotating shaft 6, a clamping groove 7, a sliding plate 8, a cover plate 9, a buckling plate 10, a spring 11, a pull rope 12, a sliding hole 13, a hydraulic cylinder 14, a liquid medicine box 15, a water pump 16, a liquid inlet pipe 17, a spray head 18, a heater 19, a groove 20, blades 21, a waste liquid box 22, a handle 23 and a sponge 24.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the bone joint wound dressing change nursing device provided by the invention can enable a patient to change dressings by himself, the patient does not need to exert force by himself or participate in dressing change in the whole dressing change process, the secondary injury of the patient caused by improper operation is avoided, the working time of medical staff is greatly saved, and the medical staff can have more energy to handle more and more urgent matters; the device comprises a backup plate 1 with a C-shaped cross section, a motor (not shown in the figure) and a speed reducer 2, wherein the two sides of the backup plate 1 are respectively provided with an ear plate, the ear plates comprise an upper ear plate 3 and a lower ear plate 4 which are longitudinally and sequentially arranged along the backup plate 1, the middle part of the upper ear plate 3 is penetrated with a hole 5, one end of the lower ear plate 4, which is close to the upper ear plate 3, is connected with a rotating shaft 6, the speed reducer 2 is connected with the motor, the rotating shaft 6 is connected with the output end of the speed reducer 2, a space is formed between the upper ear plate 3 and the lower ear plate 4, the size of the hole 5 is adapted to the elbow of the human body, the lower ear plate 4 drives the hand to deflect, the elbow of the human body can leak out of the hole 5 after bending, a medicine changing device is arranged at the lower side of the hole 5 correspondingly, a space is formed between the upper ear plate 3 and the lower ear plate 4 in the device, the device is not connected into a whole, so when the lower ear plate 4 is slowly lifted upwards through the rotating shaft 6, the upper ear plate 3 can not be driven to rotate; clamping grooves 7 are vertically formed in two sides of the back face of the upper ear plate 3, sliding plates 8 are connected in the clamping grooves 7 in a sliding mode, a cover plate 9 extending outwards is arranged on one side of each clamping groove 7 and covers and fixes the corresponding sliding plate 8, the corresponding sliding plate 8 cannot fall outwards, a buckling plate 10 is hinged to the front surface of the corresponding sliding plate 8, a spring 11 is elastically connected to the bottom of the corresponding sliding plate 8, a pull rope 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring 11, and the bottom of the pull rope 12 is fixed to the back face of the lower ear plate 4; the two sides of the backup plate 1 are also provided with slide holes 13, the dressing change device comprises a hydraulic cylinder 14 arranged at the bottom of the back of the backup plate 1, a liquid medicine box 15 is arranged on the top surface of the hydraulic cylinder 14, a water pump 16 is arranged at the top of the liquid medicine box 15, liquid inlet pipes 17 are symmetrically connected with the water pump 16, one end of each liquid inlet pipe 17 is connected with the liquid medicine box 15, the other end of each liquid inlet pipe 17 penetrates through the slide holes 13 to be connected with a spray head 18, and the spray heads 18 are opposite to the open holes 5; the liquid inlet pipe 17 is provided with a heater 19; the top of the sliding plate 8 is provided with a groove 20, and the top of the groove 20 is provided with blades 21 in an outward inclined manner; waste liquid boxes 22 are arranged on two sides of the hydraulic cylinder 14, and handles 23 are arranged on the outer sides of the waste liquid boxes 22; the surface of the backup plate 1 is sponge 24.
Finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned preferred embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that, although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a bone joint wound nursing device that changes dressings which characterized in that: be backup plate, motor and the reduction gear of C font including the cross-section, the backup plate both sides all are provided with the otic placode, the otic placode includes vertical last otic placode and the lower otic placode that sets gradually along the backup plate, it runs through and has seted up the trompil to go up the otic placode middle part, the otic placode is close to last otic placode one end and is connected with the pivot down, reduction gear and motor are connected, the output of pivot and reduction gear is connected, it has the interval to go up to be formed with between otic placode and the lower otic placode, the size and the human elbow of trompil suit, the otic placode drives the hand deflection down, can follow after human elbow is crooked in the trompil spills, corresponds the downside of trompil is provided with the device of changing dressings.
2. The bone joint wound dressing change nursing device of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a spring, including upper ear plate, draw-in groove, slide plate, spring bottom fixedly connected with stay cord, the back both sides of upper ear plate are all vertical to be provided with the draw-in groove, sliding connection has the slide in the draw-in groove, the positive surface of slide articulates there is the buckle, slide bottom elastic connection has the spring, spring bottom fixedly connected with stay cord, the back of ear plate under is fixed to the bottom of stay cord.
3. The bone joint wound dressing change nursing device of claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a dressing change device, including the backup plate, the backup plate both sides have still seted up the slide opening, and the dressing change device includes the pneumatic cylinder that the back bottom of backup plate set up, the spray tank has been placed to the pneumatic cylinder top surface, the spray tank top is provided with the water pump, runs through water pump symmetric connection has the inlet line, the one end and the spray tank of inlet line are connected, and the other end passes the slide opening and is connected with the shower nozzle, the shower nozzle is just to the trompil.
4. The bone joint wound dressing change nursing device of claim 3, wherein: the liquid inlet pipe is provided with a heater.
5. The bone joint wound dressing change nursing device according to claim 4, wherein: the top of the sliding plate is provided with a groove, and the top of the groove is provided with blades in an outward inclined mode.
6. The bone joint wound dressing change nursing device of claim 5, wherein: the pneumatic cylinder both sides are provided with the waste liquid box, the waste liquid box outside is provided with the handle.
7. The bone joint wound dressing change nursing device of claim 6, wherein: the surface of the backup plate is sponge.
CN202210806693.8A 2022-07-08 2022-07-08 Dressing change nursing device for bone joint trauma Active CN115068254B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210806693.8A CN115068254B (en) 2022-07-08 2022-07-08 Dressing change nursing device for bone joint trauma

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210806693.8A CN115068254B (en) 2022-07-08 2022-07-08 Dressing change nursing device for bone joint trauma

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CN115068254A true CN115068254A (en) 2022-09-20
CN115068254B CN115068254B (en) 2024-02-06

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CN202210806693.8A Active CN115068254B (en) 2022-07-08 2022-07-08 Dressing change nursing device for bone joint trauma

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Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB555506A (en) * 1942-04-04 1943-08-25 Alfred Gaines Improvements in or relating to surgical splint appliances
DE202013002174U1 (en) * 2013-03-07 2014-03-10 Winfried Totzek Resting and high positioning rail of the upper extremities
US20170027737A1 (en) * 2015-06-25 2017-02-02 Pascal Boileau Upper extremity braces
CN207532471U (en) * 2017-05-27 2018-06-26 温州医科大学附属第二医院、温州医科大学附属育英儿童医院 Elbow joint external fixer
US20180360636A1 (en) * 2017-06-19 2018-12-20 The Nemours Foundation Elbow flexion-assist appliance
CN208905767U (en) * 2018-07-19 2019-05-28 南京鼓楼医院 Portable PICC dressing shelf
CN209629929U (en) * 2018-10-11 2019-11-15 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 Stabilizing brace after cubital tunnel syndrome Ulnar neurolysis
CN210114614U (en) * 2019-05-10 2020-02-28 上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院 Picc maintenance support
CN111450344A (en) * 2020-03-02 2020-07-28 张振双 Arm nursing pad for medical infusion
CN211797459U (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-10-30 自贡市第四人民医院(自贡市急救中心) Simple four-limb support
CN215739765U (en) * 2021-09-28 2022-02-08 重庆医科大学附属儿童医院 Supporting device suitable for elbow fracture fixation needs wound to change dressings
CN216417459U (en) * 2021-11-17 2022-05-03 卞芸霞 Novel orthopedic joint wound nursing sleeve

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB555506A (en) * 1942-04-04 1943-08-25 Alfred Gaines Improvements in or relating to surgical splint appliances
DE202013002174U1 (en) * 2013-03-07 2014-03-10 Winfried Totzek Resting and high positioning rail of the upper extremities
US20170027737A1 (en) * 2015-06-25 2017-02-02 Pascal Boileau Upper extremity braces
CN207532471U (en) * 2017-05-27 2018-06-26 温州医科大学附属第二医院、温州医科大学附属育英儿童医院 Elbow joint external fixer
US20180360636A1 (en) * 2017-06-19 2018-12-20 The Nemours Foundation Elbow flexion-assist appliance
CN208905767U (en) * 2018-07-19 2019-05-28 南京鼓楼医院 Portable PICC dressing shelf
CN209629929U (en) * 2018-10-11 2019-11-15 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 Stabilizing brace after cubital tunnel syndrome Ulnar neurolysis
CN210114614U (en) * 2019-05-10 2020-02-28 上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院 Picc maintenance support
CN211797459U (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-10-30 自贡市第四人民医院(自贡市急救中心) Simple four-limb support
CN111450344A (en) * 2020-03-02 2020-07-28 张振双 Arm nursing pad for medical infusion
CN215739765U (en) * 2021-09-28 2022-02-08 重庆医科大学附属儿童医院 Supporting device suitable for elbow fracture fixation needs wound to change dressings
CN216417459U (en) * 2021-11-17 2022-05-03 卞芸霞 Novel orthopedic joint wound nursing sleeve

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