CN115067523A

CN115067523A - Grain processing is with wasing dry integration equipment

Info

Publication number: CN115067523A
Application number: CN202210687078.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周先亮; 周先月; 周承东; 李俊松; 杨超华
Original assignee: Anhui Huahe Seed Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Huahe Seed Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-16
Filing date: 2022-06-16
Publication date: 2022-09-20
Anticipated expiration: 2042-06-16
Also published as: CN115067523B

Abstract

The invention relates to a cleaning and drying integrated device for grain processing, which comprises a base, wherein a shell is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, a cleaning barrel for cleaning grains is arranged in the shell, a driving motor is embedded in a position, corresponding to the shell, on the base, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the top end of the rotating shaft movably penetrates through the shell and the cleaning barrel and is fixedly provided with a stirring blade, the rotating shaft is rotationally sealed with the bottom of the cleaning barrel, a collecting mechanism for filtering grains is arranged in the cleaning barrel, and a drying mechanism for drying grains is arranged on one side of the cleaning barrel; because swirl effect, cereal are in and wash the bucket intermediate position, through the hydraulic push rod extension, collect cereal through receiving a plurality of filtration pore of holding groove cooperation, avoid cereal to drag for not comprehensive of getting, cause the waste of cereal, carry out the predrying to being in the cereal of holding the inslot through electric heating pipe to improve cereal drying's efficiency.

Description

Grain processing is with wasing dry integration equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of grain processing, in particular to cleaning and drying integrated equipment for grain processing.

Background

Before deep processing treatment is carried out on grains, the grain processing device requires to clean the grains to remove impurities such as soil blocks, gravels, silt and the like in the grains, and after the grains are cleaned by the conventional cleaning device, the grains need to be collected after sewage is drained, so that the grains are inconvenient to collect, and the grains are easily wasted; simultaneously, current drying device only once dries to cereal, and the efficiency of drying is lower, causes cereal to go mildy and rot.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem solved by the scheme is as follows:

(1) how to set up stirring leaf and harvesting mechanism, because the swirl effect, cereal will still be in the cleaning barrel intermediate position, through the extension of hydraulic push rod, collect cereal through holding the groove and cooperating a plurality of filtration pores, avoid the incomplete that cereal was fished out, cause the waste of cereal, carry out the predrying to the cereal that is in holding the inslot through electric heating pipe, thereby improve the efficiency of cereal drying;

(2) how through setting up drying mechanism, promote the slip cap through one of them second connecting rod and upwards slide, the drying-machine takes place to rotate, and the hot-blast cereal of accomodating the inslot that the drying-machine blew out is dried, and the drying-machine resets for the drying-machine carries out the second time to the cereal that is in on the baffle box and dries, and then accelerates the drying rate of cereal.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a washing and drying integrated device for grain processing comprises a base, wherein a shell is fixedly installed at the top of the base, a washing barrel for washing grains is arranged inside the shell, a driving motor is embedded in a position, corresponding to the shell, on the base, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the top end of the rotating shaft movably penetrates through the shell and the washing barrel and is fixedly provided with a stirring blade; the stirring blade is driven to rotate by the operation of the driving motor, so that water in the cleaning barrel flows to generate a vortex, the grains are convenient to clean, the grains are positioned in the middle position due to the vortex effect, a subsequent collecting mechanism is convenient to catch the grains, the waste of the grains is avoided, the rotating shaft and the bottom of the cleaning barrel are rotationally sealed, the collecting mechanism for filtering the grains is arranged inside the cleaning barrel, and a drying mechanism for drying the grains is arranged on one side of the cleaning barrel;

the collecting mechanism comprises a mounting groove arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning barrel, the inner wall of the mounting groove is hinged to a hydraulic push rod through a rotating seat, a filtering unit used for filtering water is arranged at the extending end of the hydraulic push rod, an opening is further formed in the outer wall of the cleaning barrel, and the inner wall of the opening is hinged to a sealing door used for preventing water in the cleaning barrel from splashing.

The invention has the further technical improvements that: the filter unit comprises a turnover plate hinged with the inner wall of the opening through a hinge, the bottom of the turnover plate is hinged with the extending end of a hydraulic push rod, the top of the turnover plate is provided with a containing groove, the side wall of the containing groove, which is close to the sealing door, is an inclined plane, the bottom of the containing groove is provided with a plurality of filter holes, the turnover plates at two sides of the containing groove are symmetrically provided with rotating blocks, the rotating blocks are hinged with first connecting rods, and one end of each of the two first connecting rods is hinged with the sealing door; when the grains in the cleaning barrel are cleaned, the water flow rotates in the cleaning barrel, the grains are positioned in the middle of the cleaning barrel due to the vortex effect, the turnover plate rotates by the extension of the hydraulic push rod, when the turnover plate rotates to a first set position, the turnover plate is in a horizontal state, grains are collected by matching the containing groove with the plurality of filtering holes, meanwhile, water on the grains is filtered, so that the grains are prevented from being wasted due to incomplete fishing, the grains in the accommodating groove are pre-dried by the electric heating pipe, thereby improving the efficiency of grain drying, when the turnover plate rotates to the second set position, the turnover plate is inclined, so that the bottom of the turnover plate corresponds to the guide chute, promote the sealing door through two first connecting rods and open, conveniently transmit cereal to the baffle box on, avoid the artifical process of opening the sealing door.

The invention has further technical improvements that: the drying mechanism comprises a fixing rod fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell, the fixing rod is transversely arranged, a limiting sleeve is sleeved on the fixing rod in a rotating mode, a dryer is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting sleeve and is the prior art, and a transmission unit used for adjusting the blowing angle of the dryer is arranged on one side, facing the cleaning barrel, of the dryer.

The invention has further technical improvements that: the transmission unit comprises a guide rod fixedly mounted on the top wall of the shell, a sliding sleeve is movably sleeved on the guide rod, fixing pins are symmetrically arranged on the front face of the sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve is hinged with two second connecting rods through the two fixing pins respectively, one end of one of the second connecting rods is hinged with the sealing door, one end of the other second connecting rod is hinged with the outer wall of the dryer, and a limiting plate used for preventing the sliding sleeve from falling off is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the guide rod; when the returning face plate is in the first position of setting for, the sealing door is opened, promote the slip cap through one of them second connecting rod simultaneously and upwards slide, the cooperation fixed rod carries on spacingly to the drying-machine, thereby make another second connecting rod pulling drying-machine take place to rotate, the drying-machine is in the horizontality, hot-blast entering that the drying-machine blew out washs in the bucket, dry the cereal of accomodating the inslot, when the returning face plate is in the second position of setting for, the drying-machine slope is upwards bloied, prevent that the air current that blew out from influencing cereal transmission to the baffle box, after the returning face plate resets, the drying-machine also resets, the direction of blowing of drying-machine is downwards, make the drying-machine carry out the secondary to the cereal on the baffle box and dry, and then accelerate the drying rate of cereal.

The invention has further technical improvements that: the electric heating pipe is fixedly installed on the top wall of the shell and is positioned above the cleaning barrel.

The invention has the further technical improvements that: a recovery tool for recovering the utilized water is arranged on one side of the shell, and the recovery tool is in the prior art; through retrieving the frock not only retrieve the sewage after wasing cereal and recycle, still conveniently will deposit the silt clearance in washing bucket inner wall bottom, retrieve the frock and pass through inlet tube and outlet pipe and wash the bucket intercommunication.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

when the invention is used, after the grains in the cleaning barrel are cleaned, the water flow also rotates in the cleaning barrel, because of the vortex effect, the grains are still in the middle of the cleaning barrel, the turnover plate rotates through the extension of the hydraulic push rod, when the turnover plate rotates to a first set position, the turnover plate is in a horizontal state, grains are collected by matching the containing groove with the plurality of filtering holes, meanwhile, water on the grains is filtered, so that the grains are prevented from being wasted due to incomplete fishing, the grains in the accommodating groove are pre-dried by the electric heating pipe, thereby improving the efficiency of grain drying, when the turnover plate rotates to the second set position, the turnover plate is inclined, so that the bottom of the turnover plate corresponds to the guide chute, promote the sealing door through two first connecting rods and open, conveniently transmit cereal to the baffle box on, avoid the artifical process of opening the sealing door.

When the grain drying machine is used, when the turnover plate is located at the first set position, the sealing door is opened, the sliding sleeve is pushed to slide upwards through one of the second connecting rods, the fixing rod is matched to limit the drying machine, so that the other second connecting rod pulls the drying machine to rotate, the drying machine is located in a horizontal state, hot air blown out by the drying machine enters the cleaning barrel to dry grains in the accommodating groove, when the turnover plate is located at the second set position, the drying machine obliquely blows upwards to prevent blown air flow from influencing grain transmission to the guide groove, after the turnover plate is reset, the drying machine is reset, the air blowing direction of the drying machine is downward, so that the drying machine performs secondary drying on the grains on the guide groove, and the drying speed of the grains is increased.

Drawings

In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the filter unit according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the drying mechanism according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a perspective view of the structure of the transmission unit of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a take-up mechanism; 2. a drying mechanism; 3. a material guide chute; 4. stirring blades; 5. a drive motor; 6. a base; 7. recovering the tool; 8. a washing barrel; 9. a housing; 10. a feed pipe; 11. an electric heating tube; 12. an opening; 101. a sealing door; 102. mounting grooves; 103. a hydraulic push rod; 104. a filtration unit; 201. fixing the rod; 202. a limiting sleeve; 203. a dryer; 204. a second link; 205. a transmission unit; 1041. a first link; 1042. rotating the block; 1043. a turnover plate; 1044. a receiving groove; 1045. a filtration pore; 2051. a sliding sleeve; 2052. a limiting plate; 2053. a fixing pin; 2054. a guide rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, a cleaning and drying integrated device for processing grains comprises a base 6, a shell 9 is fixedly installed at the top of the base 6, a cleaning barrel 8 for cleaning grains is arranged inside the shell 9, a driving motor 5 is embedded in the base 6 at a position corresponding to the shell 9, the output end of the driving motor 5 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the top end of the rotating shaft movably penetrates through the shell 9 and the cleaning barrel 8 and is fixedly provided with a stirring blade 4; the stirring blade 4 is driven to rotate by the operation of the driving motor 5, so that water in the cleaning barrel 8 flows to generate a vortex, the grains are convenient to clean, the grains are positioned in the middle position due to the vortex effect, the grains are convenient to fish out by the subsequent collecting mechanism 1, the waste of the grains is avoided, the rotating shaft and the bottom of the cleaning barrel 8 are rotationally sealed, the collecting mechanism 1 for filtering the grains is arranged inside the cleaning barrel 8, a recovery tool 7 for recovering the utilized water is arranged on one side of the shell 9, and the recovery tool 7 is the prior art; not only retrieve the reuse to the sewage after wasing cereal through retrieving frock 7, still conveniently will deposit and clear up the silt in the 8 inner wall bottoms of washing bucket, retrieve frock 7 and communicate with washing bucket 8 through inlet tube and outlet pipe, one side of washing bucket 8 is provided with the stoving mechanism 2 that is used for weathering cereal.

Referring to fig. 2, the collecting mechanism 1 includes an installation groove 102 formed on an inner wall of the cleaning barrel 8, the inner wall of the installation groove 102 is hinged to a hydraulic push rod 103 through a rotating seat, a filtering unit 104 for filtering water is disposed at an extending end of the hydraulic push rod 103, an opening 12 is further formed on an outer wall of the cleaning barrel 8, and a sealing door 101 for preventing water in the cleaning barrel 8 from splashing is hinged to an inner wall of the opening 12.

Referring to fig. 3, the filtering unit 104 includes a turning plate 1043 hinged to an inner wall of the opening 12 through a hinge, a bottom of the turning plate 1043 is hinged to an extending end of the hydraulic push rod 103, a storage groove 1044 is formed in a top of the turning plate 1043, a side wall of the storage groove 1044 close to the sealing door 101 is an inclined surface, a plurality of filtering holes 1045 are formed in a bottom of the storage groove 1044, rotating blocks 1042 are symmetrically arranged on the turning plate 1043 on two sides of the storage groove 1044, first connecting rods 1041 are hinged to the rotating blocks 1042, and one end of each of the two first connecting rods 1041 is hinged to the sealing door 101; after the grains in the cleaning barrel 8 are cleaned, water flow rotates in the cleaning barrel 8, due to a vortex effect, the grains are located in the middle of the cleaning barrel 8, the turnover plate 1043 is rotated through extension of the hydraulic push rod 103, when the turnover plate 1043 is rotated to a first set position, the turnover plate 1043 is in a horizontal state, the grains are collected through the accommodating groove 1044 and the plurality of filtering holes 1045, water on the grains is filtered out at the same time, incomplete fishing of the grains is avoided, waste of the grains is avoided, the grains in the accommodating groove 1044 are pre-dried through the electric heating pipe 11, drying efficiency of the grains is improved, when the turnover plate 1043 is rotated to a second set position, the turnover plate 1043 is inclined, the bottom of the turnover plate 1043 corresponds to the guide groove 3, the sealing door 101 is pushed to open through the two first connecting rods 1041, the grains are conveniently transferred to the guide groove 3, the process of manually opening the sealing door 101 is avoided.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the drying mechanism 2 includes a fixing rod 201 fixedly connected to an inner wall of the housing 9, the fixing rod 201 is transversely disposed, a limiting sleeve 202 is rotatably sleeved on the fixing rod 201, a dryer 203 is fixedly connected to a bottom of the limiting sleeve 202, the dryer 203 is a prior art, and a transmission unit 205 for adjusting an air blowing angle of the dryer 203 is disposed on one side of the dryer 203 facing the washing tub 8.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the transmission unit 205 includes a guide rod 2054 fixedly installed on the top wall of the housing 9, a sliding sleeve 2051 is movably sleeved on the guide rod 2054, fixing pins 2053 are symmetrically arranged on the front surface of the sliding sleeve 2051, the sliding sleeve 2051 is hinged to two second connecting rods 204 through the two fixing pins 2053, one end of one of the second connecting rods 204 is hinged to the sealing door 101, one end of the other second connecting rod 204 is hinged to the outer wall of the dryer 203, and a limiting plate 2052 for preventing the sliding sleeve 2051 from falling off is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the guide rod 2054; when the turnover plate 1043 is in the first set position, the sealing door 101 is opened, meanwhile, the sliding sleeve 2051 is pushed to slide upwards through one of the second connecting rods 204, the fixing rod 201 is matched to limit the drying machine 203, so that the other second connecting rod 204 pulls the drying machine 203 to rotate, the drying machine 203 is in a horizontal state, hot air blown out by the drying machine 203 enters the cleaning barrel 8, grains in the storage tank 1044 are dried, when the turnover plate 1043 is in the second set position, the drying machine 203 blows upwards in an inclined mode, the grains are prevented from being influenced by blown air flow and transferred to the guide chute 3, after the turnover plate 1043 is reset, the drying machine 203 also resets, the blowing direction of the drying machine 203 is downward, so that the drying machine 203 dries grains on the guide chute 3 for the second time, and the drying speed of the grains is accelerated.

Referring to fig. 1, a feeding pipe 10 is fixedly inserted into the top of the housing 9, and the bottom end of the feeding pipe 10 is located above the washing tub 8, so that grains can be conveniently thrown into the washing tub 8 from the outside.

Referring to fig. 1, an electric heating tube 11 is fixedly installed on the top wall of the housing 9 on one side of the feeding tube 10, and the electric heating tube 11 is also located above the washing tub 8.

Referring to fig. 1, a material guiding chute 3 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the washing tub 8, an input end of the material guiding chute 3 is positioned below the opening 12, and an output end of the material guiding chute 3 penetrates through the housing 9.

The working principle is as follows: when the invention is used, firstly, after the cereal in the washing barrel 8 is washed, water flow rotates in the washing barrel 8, the cereal is positioned in the middle of the washing barrel 8 due to vortex effect, the turnover plate 1043 rotates by extending the hydraulic push rod 103, when the turnover plate 1043 rotates to a first set position, the turnover plate 1043 is in a horizontal state, the cereal is collected by the collecting groove 1044 matching with a plurality of filtering holes 1045, meanwhile, water on the cereal is filtered out, waste of the cereal caused by incomplete cereal fishing is avoided, the cereal in the collecting groove 1044 is pre-dried by the electric heating pipe 11, so that the efficiency of drying the cereal is improved, when the turnover plate 1043 rotates to a second set position, the turnover plate 1043 inclines, so that the bottom of the turnover plate 1043 corresponds to the guide groove 3, the sealing door 101 is pushed to open by the two first connecting rods 1041, the grains are conveniently transferred to the material guide groove 3, and the process of manually opening the sealing door 101 is avoided; when the turning plate 1043 is in the first setting position, the sealing door 101 is opened, push the sliding sleeve 2051 to upwards slide through one of the second connecting rods 204 simultaneously, the cooperation dead lever 201 is spacing to the drying-machine 203, thereby make another second connecting rod 204 pulling drying-machine 203 take place to rotate, the drying-machine 203 is in the horizontal state, hot-blast entering washing bucket 8 that the drying-machine 203 blew out, to accomodating the cereal in the groove 1044 dry, when the turning plate 1043 is in the second setting position, the drying-machine 203 inclines and upwards blows, prevent that the air current that blew out from influencing cereal and transmitting to the baffle box 3, after the turning plate 1043 resets, the drying-machine 203 also resets, the direction of blowing of drying-machine 203 is downward, make the drying-machine 203 carry out the secondary drying to the cereal that is in the baffle box 3, and then accelerate the drying speed of cereal.

To further illustrate the technical means and effects of the present invention adopted to achieve the predetermined objects, the following detailed description of the embodiments, structures, features and effects according to the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cereal processing is with wasing dry integration equipment, includes base (6), the top fixed mounting of base (6) has shell (9), its characterized in that: a cleaning barrel (8) is arranged in the shell (9), a driving motor (5) is embedded in a position, corresponding to the cleaning barrel (8), on the base (6), a rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output end of the driving motor (5), the top end of the rotating shaft movably penetrates through the shell (9) and the cleaning barrel (8) and is fixedly provided with a stirring blade (4), the rotating shaft is rotatably sealed with the bottom of the cleaning barrel (8), a collecting mechanism (1) for filtering grains is arranged in the cleaning barrel (8), and a drying mechanism (2) for drying grains in a blowing mode is arranged on one side of the cleaning barrel (8);

collect mechanism (1) including seting up mounting groove (102) on wasing bucket (8) inner wall, the inner wall of mounting groove (102) articulates through rotating the seat has hydraulic push rod (103), the end that stretches out of hydraulic push rod (103) is provided with filtering unit (104) that are used for filtering water, still seted up opening (12) on the outer wall of wasing bucket (8), the inner wall of opening (12) articulates has sealing door (101) that are used for preventing to wash bucket (8) interior water splatter.

2. The integrated cleaning and drying device for processing the grains according to claim 1, wherein the filtering unit (104) comprises a turnover plate (1043) hinged to the inner wall of the opening (12), the bottom of the turnover plate (1043) is hinged to the extending end of the hydraulic push rod (103), a storage groove (1044) is formed in the top of the turnover plate (1043), a plurality of filtering holes (1045) are formed in the bottom of the storage groove (1044), rotating blocks (1042) are symmetrically arranged on the turnover plate (1043) on two sides of the storage groove (1044), first connecting rods (1041) are hinged to the rotating blocks (1042), and one ends of the first connecting rods (1041) are hinged to the sealing door (101).

3. The integrated cleaning and drying device for processing the grains as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drying mechanism (2) comprises a fixing rod (201) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell (9), the fixing rod (201) is transversely arranged, a limiting sleeve (202) is rotatably sleeved on the fixing rod (201), a dryer (203) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting sleeve (202), and a transmission unit (205) for adjusting the blowing angle of the dryer (203) is arranged on one side of the dryer (203) facing the cleaning barrel (8).

4. The integrated cleaning and drying device for the grain processing according to claim 3, wherein the transmission unit (205) comprises a guide rod (2054) fixedly installed on the top wall of the shell (9), a sliding sleeve (2051) is movably sleeved on the guide rod (2054), fixing pins (2053) are symmetrically arranged on the front surface of the sliding sleeve (2051), the sliding sleeve (2051) is hinged with two second connecting rods (204) through the two fixing pins (2053), one end of one of the second connecting rods (204) is hinged with the sealing door (101), and the other end of the second connecting rod (204) is hinged with the outer wall of the dryer (203).

5. The integrated cleaning and drying device for the grain processing as claimed in claim 4, wherein a limiting plate (2052) for preventing the sliding sleeve (2051) from falling off is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the guide rod (2054).

6. A washing and drying integrated device for processing grain according to claim 1, characterized in that the top wall of the outer shell (9) is fixedly provided with an electric heating pipe (11), and the electric heating pipe (11) is positioned above the washing barrel (8).