CN1150614A - Cement concrete hollow brick and its make-up machine - Google Patents
Cement concrete hollow brick and its make-up machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1150614A CN1150614A CN 96117028 CN96117028A CN1150614A CN 1150614 A CN1150614 A CN 1150614A CN 96117028 CN96117028 CN 96117028 CN 96117028 A CN96117028 A CN 96117028A CN 1150614 A CN1150614 A CN 1150614A
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- Prior art keywords
- hollow brick
- cement
- cement concrete
- framed
- brick
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/0003—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof containing continuous channels, e.g. of the "dead-end" type or obtained by pushing bars in the green ceramic product
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of cement concrete hollow brick and its forming machine. The invented hollow brick is a kind of 190 mm and 290 mm series perforated cellular brick designed according to the building module, and its width can respectively be 90, 120, 140, 190 and 240 mm, and its height is 90 mm. Said hollow brick is composed of (wt%) cement 5-30% and aggregate 70-95%. Said brick weight is about 1.5-5kg/block, cavity rate is about 30-60% and its unit weight is about 600-1300kg/cu.m.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of materials for wall and manufacturing equipment thereof.
The present materials for wall of China is still based on loam brick, requirement along with materials for wall reform and building energy conservation, hollw article is being widelyd popularize in the whole nation, what popularization was more at present is concrete hollow block, standard size is 390 * 190 * 190mm, the about 17Kg/ piece of weight, also have light-weight aggregate small-sized concrete hollow block, also about the 10Kg/ piece, these two kinds of building-blocks have lot of advantages than loam brick to its weight, but in construction, still have inconvenience, too heavy as building block, perps is difficult for grouting, also irritates problems such as discontented slurry, therefore universal demand reduces block in the construction, alleviates important.
The present invention's purpose be to provide a kind of by cement concrete form, weight is at the hollow brick of 15～5Kg/ piece, a series of many rounds, and provides its manufacturing equipment.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is designed to many rounds type with hollow brick, and as single row of holes, double hole, three rounds, these hole lateral orifices are that blind hole, interstitial hole are through hole, and blind hole is the U type, is convenient to the sanding slurry.The following pattern in double hole is blind hole.
Hollow brick of the present invention is the cement concrete hollow brick, is made with gathering materials by cement, and wherein cement is 5～30%, and desirable portland cement, aluminate cement, ferrite cement, anhydrite cement, slag---alkali cementitious matter etc. are a kind of; Gathering materials is 70～95%, and desirable sand, microlith, rock ballast, slag, float stone, haydite, gangue, brickbat, cinder, expanded perlite, expanded slag etc. are a kind of or 2～3 kinds.
Hollow brick series of the present invention is pressed the construction module design, according to length 190mm and two series of 290mm is arranged, the about 1.5～5Kg/ piece of weight, about 30～60%, 150～400/m of hollow rate
3, the about 600～1300Kg/m of Unit Weight
3, the hollow brick easy construction of the present invention design is fit to workman's the custom of building by laying bricks or stones, has the good characteristics of heat preservation and insulation.
Accompanying drawing 1 is three round hollow brick schematic diagrames.
Accompanying drawing 2 is a double hole hollow brick schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 3 is a single row of holes hollow brick schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 4 is shaping machine structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
The present invention can further implement in detail by following scheme.
The present invention presses construction module design hollow brick, single row of holes, double hole, three round hollow bricks, height is 90mm, length has 190mm and two series of 290mm, widely can be 90,120,140,190,240mm, the wall rib thickness is 10～25mm, the heavily about 1.5～5Kg/ piece of piece, hollow rate about 30～60%; To width be 90,120,140mm person, can select single row of holes or double hole for use, better with double hole, all adopt blind hole for ease of building by laying bricks or stones; To width be 190,240mm person, can select double hole or three rounds for use, better with three rounds, for three rounds, lateral orifices can be littler, and be blind hole, interstitial hole is big and be through hole, has so both satisfied and has built requirement by laying bricks or stones, has improved hollow rate again.
Hollow brick of the present invention is made with gathering materials by cement, the kind of gathering materials is more, can use according to the intensity and the true weight collocation of hollow brick, true weight as expanded perlite is very light, then the true weight of hollow brick is very light as single use, and intensity generally can not meet the demands, and can mix yellow ground or aggregate chips or cinder; As with handstone and yellow ground for gathering materials, the intensity of hollow brick is generally higher, and true weight is bigger than normal, is to regulate true weight, can mix haydite or light aggregates such as cinder or expanded slag.
The present invention adopts cement and gathers materials and make outside the hollow brick, can also mix 0～30% mineral additive,, both utilize industrial residue as flyash, ground slag, silicon ash, kieselguhr etc., can reduce the consumption of cement again, reduce cost of material, for example: get mineral powder 10%, then cement 10%, gather materials 80%, or mineral powder 12%, cement 8% gathers materials 80%.Have again, also can mix 0～3% outward,, accelerate the turnover in supporting plate and place to improve concrete early strength as early strength water-reducing agents such as wooden calcium.
Production equipment of the present invention mainly contains forced mixer and hollow brick shaping apparatus.Forced mixer, vertical and horizontal mixer all can use.Forming machine is for producing hollow brick specialized designs of the present invention, mainly be provided with core rod 1, bar 2, charging tray 3, framed 4, vibration table 5, plate 6, Rack Body 7, vibrator 8, curved bar 9, handle 10 are stretched in the top, on Rack Body 7, be provided with vibroplatform and mechanism is stretched on the top, vibroplatform is provided with vibration table 5, center, its underpart is provided with vibrator 8, its table top is provided with some hollow brick moulds, mould comprises that core rod 1, charging tray 3, framed 4 are fixed on the vibration table 5, charging tray 3 is arranged on framed 4 tops, and core rod 1 places in framed 4; The top is stretched mechanism and is connected curved bars 9 by handle 10, and curved bar 9 upper ends are provided with the top and stretch plate 6, and bar 2 is fixed with it, and it is middle with framed 4 to stretch into core rod 1; Handle 10 is depressed, and plate 6 risings are stretched on the top, by bar 2 hollow brick are ejected framed 4.
Claims (6)
1. a cement concrete is hollow specially, comprise many rounds hollow brick series such as single row of holes, double hole, three rounds, it is characterized in that these hollow brick brick holes, lateral orifices is that blind hole, interstitial hole are through hole, blind hole is the U type, and the following pattern hollow brick in double hole is blind hole.
2. cement concrete hollow brick according to claim 1 is characterized in that the hollow brick height is 90mm, and length has 190mm and two series of 290mm; Width is 90,120,140,190,240mm, and the wall rib thickness is at 10～25mm.
3. cement concrete hollow brick according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the hollow brick material is a cement concrete, make with gathering materials by cement, wherein cement is 5～30%, desirable portland cement, aluminate cement, ferrite cement, anhydrite cement, slag---a kind of alkali cementitious matter etc.; Gathering materials is 70～95%, a kind or 2～3 kinds of desirable sand, microlith, rock ballast, slag, float stone, haydite, gangue, brickbat, cinder, expanded perlite, expanded slag etc.
4. cement concrete hollow brick according to claim 1 is characterized in that also can mixing 0～30% as mineral additives such as flyash, ground slag, silicon ash kieselguhr.
5. according to claim 1 or 3 described cement concrete hollow bricks, it is characterized in that also can mixing 0～3% outward as early strength water-reducing agents such as wooden calcium.
6. cement concrete hollow brick shaping apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that Rack Body (7) is provided with vibroplatform and mechanism is stretched on the top; Vibroplatform is provided with vibration table (5), center, its underpart is provided with vibrator (8), its table top is provided with some hollow brick moulds, mould comprises core rod (1), charging tray (3), framed (4), framed (4) are fixed on the vibration table (5), charging tray (3) is arranged on framed (4) top, and core rod (1) places in framed (4); The top is stretched mechanism and is connected curved bar (9) by handle (10), and curved bar (9) upper end is provided with the top and stretches plate (6), and bar (2) is fixed with it, stretches in the middle of core rod (1) and framed (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96117028 CN1150614A (en) | 1996-07-23 | 1996-07-23 | Cement concrete hollow brick and its make-up machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96117028 CN1150614A (en) | 1996-07-23 | 1996-07-23 | Cement concrete hollow brick and its make-up machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1150614A true CN1150614A (en) | 1997-05-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96117028 Pending CN1150614A (en) | 1996-07-23 | 1996-07-23 | Cement concrete hollow brick and its make-up machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1150614A (en) |
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101892721A (en) * | 2010-03-05 | 2010-11-24 | 中国建筑设计研究院 | 140mm load-bearing block and block wall body used in rural areas and construction method thereof |
| CN101979356A (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2011-02-23 | 徐州大沃节能材料科技有限公司 | Novel porous concrete brick |
| CN102454245A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2012-05-16 | 詹德威 | Environment-friendly heat insulation and sound insulation compound brick |
| CN102617067A (en) * | 2012-04-01 | 2012-08-01 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | High-performance pozzolan cement base material admixture |
| CN103046685A (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-04-17 | 胡连义 | Self-insulation building block and manufacture method thereof |
| CN103541288A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-01-29 | 机械工业第三设计研究院 | High-performance environment-friendly permeable brick and production method thereof |
| CN105174834A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-12-23 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Coal-gangue lightweight aggregate concrete |
| CN105220817A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2016-01-06 | 济南天硕新型墙材有限公司 | A kind of heat insulation building block and preparation method thereof |
| CN105220812A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2016-01-06 | 四川大学 | A kind of uniform thermal insulation energy-saving building blocks in hot road utilizing industrial residue |
| CN105272038A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-27 | 临沂会宝岭铁矿有限公司 | Construction single magnetic iron tailing hollow brick and brick making process thereof |
| CN106007638A (en) * | 2016-05-22 | 2016-10-12 | 周淑华 | Quick-drying concrete |
| CN106220060A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-14 | 广西云吉环保科技有限公司 | A kind of lightweight insulating concrete |
| CN106396565A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-15 | 北海金匠水泥制品有限责任公司 | Preparation method of aluminate cement brick |
| CN106396510A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-15 | 北海金匠水泥制品有限责任公司 | Light thermal-insulation cement brick |
| CN106396566A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-02-15 | 北海金匠水泥制品有限责任公司 | Preparation method of aluminate cement brick used for filling |
| CN108191332A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-22 | 常州思宇知识产权运营有限公司 | A kind of light thermal-insulation partition plate |
-
1996
- 1996-07-23 CN CN 96117028 patent/CN1150614A/en active Pending
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101892721A (en) * | 2010-03-05 | 2010-11-24 | 中国建筑设计研究院 | 140mm load-bearing block and block wall body used in rural areas and construction method thereof |
| CN101979356A (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2011-02-23 | 徐州大沃节能材料科技有限公司 | Novel porous concrete brick |
| CN102454245A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2012-05-16 | 詹德威 | Environment-friendly heat insulation and sound insulation compound brick |
| CN102617067A (en) * | 2012-04-01 | 2012-08-01 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | High-performance pozzolan cement base material admixture |
| CN103046685A (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-04-17 | 胡连义 | Self-insulation building block and manufacture method thereof |
| CN103541288A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-01-29 | 机械工业第三设计研究院 | High-performance environment-friendly permeable brick and production method thereof |
| CN105174834A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-12-23 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Coal-gangue lightweight aggregate concrete |
| CN105220817A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2016-01-06 | 济南天硕新型墙材有限公司 | A kind of heat insulation building block and preparation method thereof |
| CN105220812A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2016-01-06 | 四川大学 | A kind of uniform thermal insulation energy-saving building blocks in hot road utilizing industrial residue |
| CN105272038A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-27 | 临沂会宝岭铁矿有限公司 | Construction single magnetic iron tailing hollow brick and brick making process thereof |
| CN106007638A (en) * | 2016-05-22 | 2016-10-12 | 周淑华 | Quick-drying concrete |
| CN106220060A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-14 | 广西云吉环保科技有限公司 | A kind of lightweight insulating concrete |
| CN106396565A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-15 | 北海金匠水泥制品有限责任公司 | Preparation method of aluminate cement brick |
| CN106396510A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-15 | 北海金匠水泥制品有限责任公司 | Light thermal-insulation cement brick |
| CN106396566A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-02-15 | 北海金匠水泥制品有限责任公司 | Preparation method of aluminate cement brick used for filling |
| CN108191332A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-22 | 常州思宇知识产权运营有限公司 | A kind of light thermal-insulation partition plate |
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