CN115059343A - Standard building with multiple water tanks and multiple hollow walls - Google Patents
Standard building with multiple water tanks and multiple hollow walls Download PDFInfo
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- CN115059343A CN115059343A CN202210832584.3A CN202210832584A CN115059343A CN 115059343 A CN115059343 A CN 115059343A CN 202210832584 A CN202210832584 A CN 202210832584A CN 115059343 A CN115059343 A CN 115059343A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
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- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
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- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H14/00—Buildings for combinations of different purposes not covered by any single one of main groups E04H1/00-E04H13/00 of this subclass, e.g. for double purpose; Buildings of the drive-in type
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B11/00—Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply
- E03B11/10—Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply for public or like main water supply
- E03B11/12—Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply for public or like main water supply of high-level tanks
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/003—Balconies; Decks
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/08—Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses a standard building with multiple water tanks and multiple hollow walls, which is characterized in that the top layer of the standard building is provided with a plurality of water tanks (not one), and each water tank positioned at the top layer is communicated to a corresponding downstairs water using part through a water pipe; each floor of the standard building is provided with a balcony, and the outer wall of the balcony is only a metal or nonmetal frame; the bottom floor and each floor of the standard building are all frame structures supported by the stand columns. It has changed the structure of the standard building (including standard factory building, the standard building of each industry, business and living dual-purpose building etc.) before, and the top layer does not have numerous horizontal crisscross water pipes of indulging, and end building and each floor are the frame construction who is supported by the stand, easy maintenance, and is durable, pleasing to the eye and safe environmental protection, convenience of customers reforms transform, and the building is simple moreover, and construction cost retrieves soon, easily construction.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a standard building built in a city or suburb, in particular to a multi-purpose, easily manufactured, durable, easily maintained and attractive standard building (non-residential building or non-pure office building) with multiple water tanks, multiple hollow walls, part of upright posts, hollow bottom floors and separable floors.
Background
The buildings are divided into three types: the residential building for pure household and office building for pure office can be used for various standard buildings (including standard factory buildings, standard buildings for various industries, commercial and residential buildings, etc.) for operation. In a traditional standard building (including a standard factory building and standard buildings in all walks of life), a top building is only provided with a water tank, units are sold to owners (or used by themselves) after the outer walls of the building are built, a bottom building (first building) is not attached to the building, water pipes of the top building are crisscrossed, the top building cannot be used for other purposes, the top building is generally waterproof, the top building is generally changed in nearly ten years, and the top building is difficult to maintain, so that the water tank is a big problem.
Many users of standard buildings (including standard plants, standard buildings of various industries, commercial and residential buildings and the like) are middle and small entity enterprises (research, development, manufacture or trade use), the large environment of large enterprises of China can be consolidated only when the small entity enterprises are prosperous, and the standard buildings (including standard plants and standard buildings of various industries) with convenient traffic are the foundation for the survival of middle and small entity economic companies. With the increase of urban living area (many pure residential buildings and many pure office buildings), land price is increased, while the small and medium companies in the entity are difficult to pay attention to the working enthusiasm of the small and medium companies from the boss to the staff, and the lack of good places can cause the environment of the small and medium entity economic companies to be poor and to be atrophied.
The application breaks through the design pattern of the original standard building (including a standard factory building, a standard building of all walks of life, a commercial and residential dual-purpose building and the like), so that the standard building with all purposes, particularly the standard factory building, can be multipurpose, beautiful, safe and environment-friendly, can be built in an urban area with convenient traffic instead of an inconvenient distant area, and the newly created small and medium-sized solid enterprises can also be in the convenient area, just like a plurality of small and medium-sized enterprises can be hatched in a residential area, thereby being very beneficial to the solid and continuous germination of the solid economic integral structure and having great significance. Meanwhile, the standard building can also be used for the construction of hospitals or nursing homes, and the hospitals and nursing homes which are easy to build also have great significance to the society.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a multi-water-tank and multi-hollow-wall standard building, which changes the structure of the prior standard building (including a standard factory building, a standard building in various industries, a commercial and residential dual-purpose building and the like), is easy to maintain, durable, attractive, safe and environment-friendly, and is convenient for users to reform.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a standard building with multiple water tanks and multiple hollow walls, wherein the top layer of the standard building is provided with a plurality of water tanks (not one), each water tank positioned at the top layer is communicated to a corresponding downstairs water using place through a water pipe, the roof is not provided with a plurality of water pipes which are staggered transversely and longitudinally (the existing top layer is provided with one water tank, and the water pipes at the top layer are staggered transversely and longitudinally), so that the space at the top layer can be used for building a dormitory (which can be divided and attached to each floor) or developing catering business or building a garden building (such as a developer self-service building or a hospital or business-living dual-purpose building), the top of the dormitory (or other) at the top layer can be covered with a solar cell panel, and the solar cell panel is communicated to the corresponding floor through an electric wire;
each floor of the standard building is provided with a balcony, the outer wall of the balcony is only a metal or nonmetal frame, and a final user installs a real glass or nonmetal outer wall in the later period according to actual requirements, so that the user can conveniently modify the later period;
the bottom building and each floor of the standard building are both of frame structures supported by the stand columns, the bottom building of the standard building can be divided into a plurality of rooms for users on the building to use together, the single floor is not provided, the single floor is only used for one or a plurality of users, and each floor can also be correspondingly divided.
Furthermore, a peripheral balcony railing is arranged on the balcony along the periphery of the building.
Furthermore, part of the upright columns in the standard building are of a hollow structure, the interior of the upright columns can be used for ventilation or wire cables, ventilation pipelines can be arranged in the corresponding floors, the corresponding bottom floors and the partition areas of all the floors, and after the ventilation pipelines in the upright columns of each floor are communicated to the partition areas of all the floors, the air is exhausted from the corresponding balconies on the top of the building, so that the environment-friendly and environment-friendly management is facilitated.
Furthermore, the hollow upright post in the standard building is provided with a stainless steel pipe at the outlet of the corresponding floor and reinforces the outlet.
Further, the water pipe is a stainless steel pipe and is provided with a stainless steel valve.
Furthermore, the standard buildings are standard plants, standard buildings of various industries, commercial and residential dual-purpose buildings and the like.
The garage can be expanded to the way around the whole standard building in the city with scarce land, and simultaneously, the corresponding use area division can be used for parking and partial storage of each layer of users (the storage room is formed by a metal net partition and can not be closed), thereby solving the worries of the users after storage.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the top layer of the standard building is not provided with a plurality of water pipes which are staggered transversely and longitudinally, so that the top layer can be built with a low height, is easy to maintain and is waterproof, such as a dormitory and a catering, can arrange dormitories and catering (can solve the problems of lodging in a company and lunch in a plurality of nearby companies), and can solve a plurality of worries of entity companies;
2. as a standard factory building, the middle layer can be provided with an auxiliary area of a bottom building and an auxiliary area of a top building, the function of each layer is greatly improved, basically, each layer can be used for researching and developing a photoetching machine or the service industry (food processing or clothes washing or cold chain food distribution and the like) of a medium-large numerical control machine or large equipment, the utilization rate of land is multiplied, and the shortage of land caused by the fact that a plurality of medium and small entities need to take one floor is greatly solved;
3. the rainwater pipe is not outside the building (can be installed along the upright post positioned in the balcony), because the outer wall is simple when each floor is delivered to the owner, the building is easier to be handed over to the owner of each floor, and the owner of each floor can play the role according to the needs, so that the building is simple and beautiful, the outer wall of the whole building can be maintained for a long time, the whole building is beautiful and not inferior to a pure office building, and is durable and easy to maintain;
4. the house outer wall is safe and practical, because the danger that the glass completely falls outside the building can not occur on the balcony, and the house outer wall is formed by the end user, the house outer wall can shift in a standard way, can be made into a house which really meets the needs of customers, and has higher practicability;
5. standard buildings (including standard factory buildings, standard buildings of various industries, commercial and residential dual-purpose buildings and the like) which are not finally lost in pure office buildings can be delicately formed, and can be placed near urban areas for various purposes, so that the social and economic development is greatly promoted;
6. the energy is saved, the environment is protected, the safety is realized, the air conditioner can adopt a household first-level energy efficiency power-saving air conditioner with the latest energy efficiency ratio value of more than 4, the installation is easy and safe, an air conditioner outdoor unit can be installed safely for a long time (balcony installation), and the final outer wall of a building is also easy to install a wall made of hollow glass or heat insulation materials with heat preservation and saving effects and easy to maintain and replace;
7. because each water tank is small, the water tank can be placed in a roof layer room (in a dormitory building or an affiliated building), and longitudinal and transverse water pipes exposing the roof are not arranged, the water tank is not afraid of extreme weather, and the standard water tank is easy to replace;
8. the water tanks are small, so that the pump does not need to be particularly high in power, the water pipes do not need to be particularly large in diameter, and stainless steel water pipes are preferably selected and are durable;
9. when the building is used as a standard factory building, each floor can be used for centralized exhaust at the top floor, so that the environmental protection and environmental protection monitoring are good;
10. the roads around the whole building are originally resistant to vehicle pressure, can be built under the roads and can be stored in a garage (sound and sight are communicated for ensuring security), and the land is saved;
11. the water tank is small and easy to replace, the pipeline arrangement is simple, the diameter of the water pipe is not particularly thick, the top floor is easy to inspect and repair, the outer wall water leakage phenomenon is avoided, and the outer wall is easy to renew;
12. the standard building is simple in construction, rapid in construction cost recovery and easy to construct.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments and with reference to the following drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a floor level of a standard building according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of a standard building bottom floor according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of an underground garage floor of a standard building according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of the top floor of a standard building according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a side schematic view of a standard building of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the hollow upright of the present invention;
wherein, the specific reference numbers are:
balcony interior wall line (1), the balcony is peripheral (2), stand (3), the people walks stair (4), block terminal (5), passenger ladder (6), goods ladder (7), bathroom (8), fire hose case (9), downcomer (10), building transformer room (11), water pump department (12), top building elevator machine room (13), top building water tank (15), peripheral balcony railing (16), balcony interior wall frame (17), the dormitory or the catering building (18) of top building, through-hole (19) in the stand.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained by combining the specific embodiments.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a multi-water-tank and multi-hollow-wall standard building, wherein a plurality of water tanks (not one) are arranged on the top layer of the standard building, each water tank positioned on the top layer is communicated to a corresponding downstairs water-using part (a kitchen room and a fire-fighting faucet box) through a water pipe, the top of the standard building is not provided with a plurality of transversely and longitudinally staggered water pipes (the existing top layer is provided with one water tank, and the top layer water pipes are transversely and longitudinally staggered), so that the space of the top layer can be used for building a dormitory (which can be divided and attached to each floor) or developing catering business or building (such as self-service of a developer or a hospital or a business-living dual-purpose building), the top of the dormitory (or other) of the top layer can be covered with a solar cell panel, the solar cell panel is communicated to the corresponding floor through an electric wire, and the top layer is also provided with a top layer elevator machine room;
each floor of the standard building is provided with a balcony (or a plurality of balconies are arranged on each floor), the inner wall line of the balcony is only a metal or nonmetal frame, and a final user can install a real glass or non-glass outer wall of the building in the later period according to actual requirements, so that the later period transformation of the user is facilitated, and when the building is generally handed over to a business owner, the periphery of the balcony is provided with peripheral balcony rails;
the bottom floor and each floor of the standard building are frame structures supported by the upright posts, the bottom floor of the standard building can be divided into a plurality of floors for users on the floor to use (the common bottom floor is divided into floor number minus 1, for example, the standard building is 9 floors, and the bottom floor is divided into 8 floors), instead of a single floor, the standard building is only used for one or a plurality of families, and each floor can also be correspondingly divided.
The vertical columns in the standard building are partially of hollow structures, the interior of the vertical columns can be used for ventilating or electrifying cables, ventilating pipelines can be arranged in the corresponding floors, the corresponding bottom floors and the partition areas of all the floors, and after the ventilating pipelines in the vertical columns of all the corresponding floors are communicated with the partition areas of all the floors, the ventilating pipelines are better exhausted from the corresponding balconies on the top of the building, so that the environment-friendly and environment-friendly management is facilitated.
The example is a building (mostly used for standard factory buildings) with a garage, 9 layers of standard buildings and a top layer, wherein the distance between the upright posts is about 8 meters, the height of the garage is about 4 meters, the height of the bottom floor is about 5 meters, the height of each layer is about 4.5 meters, and the height of a dormitory at the top layer is about 3 meters.
The outer walls of the room on the balcony are metal or non-metal frames, preferably made of large-size aluminum alloy because the accessories are easy to install and replace, but the joint of the frame and the cement of the floor is preferably made of stainless steel because the frame is durable and can be replaced, and the spare displacement joint is preferably arranged close to (and at a distance to ensure the frame replacement safety) the balcony railings (the displacement of the outer wall frame is also required to be stipulated).
The outer railing of the peripheral balcony is preferably made of stainless steel, so that the balcony is durable and safe; the outer edge of the balcony floor at the periphery of the whole building is preferably wrapped with stainless steel thin plates (folded edges of thin plates with the thickness of about 1 MM), so that the durability of the building is incomparable.
The diameter of the hollow through hole in the upright post cannot be too large, so that the overall structural strength of the upright post is not affected.
The hollow upright post in the standard building is provided with the stainless steel pipe at the outlet corresponding to the floor and reinforces the outlet, thus improving the structural firmness of the upright post.
The building transformer room comprises a building power distribution room which can be arranged at a proper position on an underground garage layer, and each layer of distribution box can correspond to the nearest position above and below the vertical building.
The whole building water pipe is a stainless steel pipe and is provided with a stainless steel valve.
The water tank has more quantity and smaller volume, is more convenient to replace and can adopt water tanks of any type on the market.
The dormitory (or other) top on top layer is not too high, and it is waterproof to make things convenient for follow-up maintenance, and the shelf of installation solar cell panel conveniently arranges.
Unless the building is self-service (such as self-service of a hospital or a developer, a garden can be built on the top of the whole building or a garden-dominated building is built, the position of an outer wall is required), the owner of each floor needs to sign the top building and does not rebuild a commitment agreement, the adjacent rights and interests of other owners of each floor on the top building are influenced, and a balcony regulation agreement (including the regulation of wall displacement) is realized.
Waterproof floor tiles are laid on balconies and open-air passageways on the top layer.
If a standard factory building is built, the height of a floor is preferably controlled to be about 4.5 meters, the utilization rate is greatly improved, and an office attic can be built.
If a standard factory building is built, the distance between the stand columns is not large (for example, more than 10 meters), preferably not more than 8 meters, firstly, the stand columns cannot be used (not a steel mill), and secondly, the size of the stand columns is not too large, so that the practical usable space is saved.
If a standard factory building is built, a passenger elevator (for business and office) at one end of the building and a goods elevator (for transportation and shipment) at the other end of the building are preferably adopted, and a person walking stair is arranged beside the passenger elevator and the goods elevator.
If a standard factory building is built, each layer of user use area division of the garage, and the garage is expanded to the down road around the building for storage (a storage room is formed by a metal net partition and cannot be closed), so that worries of householders in storage can be solved.
Each floor layer is considered to be good (considering the seam of the elevator) when the end user can lay marble (granite) (or can lay high-quality floor tiles).
The case can be sold in 8 families after being built, if each layer is divided, one of the 8 families can be bought and then divided for rent.
The action principle and significance of the invention are as follows: as an example, the building is simple, only about half a year is needed probably, the selling is simple, 8 families (corresponding to the bottom floor and the top floor) are sold, small enterprises can bear the purchase, and the capital is rapidly turned over by developers. Any owner who buys one floor with a corresponding bottom floor and corresponding floors can use the floor by himself with strong functions or divide the floor into 10 small areas with independent kitchens and bathrooms (8 floors on one floor and 1 floor on the top floor) to rent the small enterprises, and the social significance is great.
The present invention has been described in terms of specific examples, which are provided to aid understanding of the invention and are not intended to be limiting. For a person skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, several simple deductions, modifications or substitutions may be made according to the idea of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. A standard building with multiple water tanks and multiple hollow walls is characterized in that the top layer of the standard building is provided with a plurality of water tanks (not one), and each water tank positioned at the top layer is communicated to a corresponding downstairs water using part through a water pipe;
each floor of the standard building is provided with a balcony, and the outer wall of the balcony is only a metal or nonmetal frame;
the bottom floor and each floor of the standard building are all frame structures supported by the stand columns.
2. A multi-tank, multi-cavity wall modular building as claimed in claim 1 wherein the outer edges of the floors of the peripheral balconies of the building are clad with stainless steel sheets.
3. The standard building with multiple water tanks and multiple hollow walls as claimed in claim 1, wherein part of the vertical columns in the standard building are hollow structures, and the interiors of the vertical columns can be used for ventilation or electrified cables.
4. The standard building with multiple water tanks and multiple hollow walls as claimed in claim 3, wherein the hollow upright posts in the standard building are provided with stainless steel pipes at the outlets of the corresponding floors and the outlets are reinforced.
5. The standard building with multiple water tanks and multiple hollow walls according to claim 1, wherein the standard building is a standard factory building, a standard building in various industries, a commercial and residential dual-purpose building and the like.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210832584.3A CN115059343A (en) | 2022-07-15 | 2022-07-15 | Standard building with multiple water tanks and multiple hollow walls |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210832584.3A CN115059343A (en) | 2022-07-15 | 2022-07-15 | Standard building with multiple water tanks and multiple hollow walls |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115059343A true CN115059343A (en) | 2022-09-16 |
Family
ID=83207041
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210832584.3A Pending CN115059343A (en) | 2022-07-15 | 2022-07-15 | Standard building with multiple water tanks and multiple hollow walls |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115059343A (en) |
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2022
- 2022-07-15 CN CN202210832584.3A patent/CN115059343A/en active Pending
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