KR20210128226A - Method for disposing solar power system in an apartment complex including passive design - Google Patents

Abstract

Provided is a method of arranging a solar power plant in an apartment complex to which a passive design is applied. The apartment complex design method to which the passive design for energy efficiency improvement is applied according to various embodiments of the present invention, in a method performed by a computing apparatus, comprises the followings steps of: designing the passive design for the apartment complex to be established in a predetermined area in consideration of characteristics of the predetermined area; designing a universal design including a cognitive health design and a barrier-free design for the apartment complex to be established in the predetermined area; and designing an apartment complex design for the apartment complex to be established in the predetermined area using the passive design and a universal design. An objective of the present invention is to provide the method of arranging the solar power plant in the apartment complex to which the passive design is applied, for designing an eco-friendly apartment complex.

Description

A method for disposing solar power generation facilities in an apartment complex with passive design

Various embodiments of the present invention relate to a method of disposing a solar power plant in an apartment complex to which a passive design is applied.

As various environmental problems such as global warming are emerging around the world, efforts to reduce the environmental load are accelerating throughout the construction industry. For example, the European Union (EU) has established a building energy-saving policy that mandates the construction of zero-energy houses for new houses from 2019, and in Germany, ultra-energy-saving houses such as passive houses that can save 90% of heating energy are available. is actively disseminated. In addition, the UK has been promoting the mandatory zero-carbon housing for all new houses since 2016, and research on the performance evaluation criteria for passive houses and zero-energy houses for existing houses is being actively conducted.

Meanwhile, in Korea, for energy saving and greenhouse gas reduction in the construction sector, passive housing, such as supplying 2 million green homes and compulsory construction of zero-energy housing from 2017 and 2025, respectively, for new housing of

We are focusing on dissemination. For this reason, various eco-friendly building technologies for the realization of passive houses are being studied, but they have been developed mainly for technology development to reduce energy consumption in the building operation process, such as high-performance insulation materials and high-tightness windows. However, in the case of application of eco-friendly technology for energy saving in the operation process, it is often inevitable to input a large amount of or additional materials than those used for general building construction, and as a result, consumption of intrinsic energy and intrinsic GHG emissions for building construction are reduced. There is a high risk of increase, and for this reason, there is a growing demand that the eco-friendly performance of a building, including energy saving and greenhouse gas reduction, should be evaluated from the perspective of the entire life cycle of the building.

In addition, as the number of patients with cognitive impairment and dementia is increasing along with the rapid aging of the population, cognitive health design in response to the decline in cognitive ability as well as physical function of the elderly in order to create an age-friendly residential environment in welfare housing for the elderly in preparation for a super-aged society The need for the development and application of

The problem to be solved by the present invention is, by designing an apartment complex using a passive design, a method of arranging solar power generation facilities in an apartment complex to which a passive design is applied for designing an eco-friendly apartment complex with improved economic efficiency and stability will provide

Another problem to be solved by the present invention is to design an apartment complex that can ensure safe and convenient residential life for the elderly and the disabled by designing an apartment complex using universal design including barrier-free design and cognitive health design. It is to provide a method of arranging solar power facilities in an apartment complex to which a passive design is applied.

The problems to be solved by the present invention are not limited to the problems mentioned above, and other problems not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

In a method performed by a computing device, a method of arranging a solar power generation facility in an apartment complex to which a passive design is applied according to an embodiment of the present invention for solving the above-described problems, in consideration of the characteristics of a predetermined area designing a passive design for an apartment complex to be established in the predetermined area, designing a universal design including a cognitive health design and a barrier-free design for an apartment complex to be established in the predetermined area and designing an apartment complex design for an apartment complex to be established in the predetermined area using the passive design and the universal design.

In various embodiments, the designing of the passive design may include designing the layout of the apartment complex, designing the interior and exterior structures of the apartment complex, designing components for each apartment complex, and designing the components for each apartment complex in consideration of the characteristics of the predetermined area. The method may include designing the passive design including at least one of an energy saving method design, an apartment complex design in consideration of economic efficiency and stability, a drainage design, a landscape design, and a construction method design for each apartment complex.

In various embodiments, the designing of the universal design includes designing a customized universal design for the elderly and the disabled by using the characteristics of the predetermined region and data related to a plurality of elderly and disabled people, Customized universal design includes cognitive sensory stimulation design, elevator design for cognition and safety, perceptual facility design, wayfinding design, fall prevention design, safe life support device design including safe walkways and safe toilets, and convenience facility design. , at least one of a health promotion facility design and a community environment design.

Other specific details of the invention are included in the detailed description and drawings.

According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, by designing an apartment complex using a passive design, it is possible to design an eco-friendly apartment complex with improved economic efficiency and stability.

In addition, by designing an apartment complex using universal design including barrier-free design and cognitive health design, it is possible to design an apartment complex that can ensure safe and convenient residential life for the elderly and the disabled.

Effects of the present invention are not limited to the effects mentioned above, and other effects not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a network system that can be applied to a building (eg, an apartment) to which a passive and universal design is applied, according to an embodiment.
2 is a flowchart of a method of disposing a solar power generation facility in an apartment complex to which a passive design is applied according to another embodiment of the present invention.
3 to 5 are diagrams illustrating an example of a passive and universal design according to the disclosed embodiment.

Advantages and features of the present invention and methods of achieving them will become apparent with reference to the embodiments described below in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but may be implemented in various different forms, and only these embodiments allow the disclosure of the present invention to be complete, and those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains. It is provided to fully understand the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art, and the present invention is only defined by the scope of the claims.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing the embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention. As used herein, the singular also includes the plural unless specifically stated otherwise in the phrase. As used herein, “comprises” and/or “comprising” does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other components in addition to the stated components. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout, and "and/or" includes each and every combination of one or more of the recited elements. Although "first", "second", etc. are used to describe various elements, these elements are not limited by these terms, of course. These terms are only used to distinguish one component from another. Accordingly, it goes without saying that the first component mentioned below may be the second component within the spirit of the present invention.

Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein will have the meaning commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. In addition, terms defined in a commonly used dictionary are not to be interpreted ideally or excessively unless specifically defined explicitly.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

At least a portion of each step described in this specification may be performed by a computer, but the subject of each step is not limited thereto, and at least a portion of each step may be performed by different devices according to embodiments.

The design method according to the disclosed embodiment may include a passive design for an apartment complex to be established in a predetermined area.

Here, the passive design may refer to a design for a building that minimizes energy waste by using an advanced insulation method. In addition, the passive house means 'passive house', and may be a concept corresponding to an active house that actively draws energy. Whereas an active house draws energy from the outside by using a solar heat absorber, a passive house can keep the indoor temperature warm without using fossil fuels by blocking the heat from leaking out as much as possible. However, the present invention is not limited thereto.

In various embodiments, in consideration of the characteristics of a predetermined area in which the apartment complex is to be established, layout design of the apartment complex, interior and exterior structure design of the apartment complex, component design for each apartment complex and energy saving method design for each apartment complex, economic feasibility and stability Passive design design including at least one of apartment complex design, drainage design, landscape design, and construction method design for each apartment complex in consideration of . However, the present invention is not limited thereto.

In various embodiments, a universal design design for an apartment complex to be established in a predetermined area may be applied.

Here, universal design is a 'design that can be used easily by anyone' regardless of age and environment of use, and the fairness that it should be made so that anyone can use it easily, flexibility that it should be made to suit the diverse tastes and abilities of users, culture, language , intuitive usability that it should be easy to understand and use by everyone regardless of the level of education, perception that it should be easy to convey necessary information regardless of human sensory abilities such as sight and hearing, mistakes or unintentional It can mean a design that considers inclusiveness that it should be possible to prevent risks or accidents in actions, physical convenience that it can be used conveniently with little force, and ease of access that it should be easy to access and the size of a space where work can be done. However, the present invention is not limited thereto.

In various embodiments, a customized universal design for the elderly and the disabled may be designed by using the characteristics of a predetermined region and data related to a plurality of elderly and disabled people. For example, cognitive sensory stimulation design, elevator design for cognition and safety, perceptual facility design, wayfinding design, fall prevention design, safe life support device design including safe walkways and safe toilets, convenience facility design, A custom universal design including at least one of a health promotion facility design and a community environment design may be designed. However, the present invention is not limited thereto.

1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a network system that can be applied to a building (eg, an apartment) to which a passive and universal design is applied, according to an embodiment.

In an embodiment, the user terminal 200 may be connected to the computing device 100 through a network, and may receive various data from the computing device 100 . For example, the user terminal 200 may receive data about an apartment complex to which a passive design and a universal design are applied from the computer device 100 .

For example, the computing device 100 may be a management system of an apartment complex, and the user terminal 200 provides energy efficiency information, energy consumption information, energy production information, etc. of the apartment complex and its own household from the computing device 100 . Passive information may be received, and the user terminal 200 may receive universal design related information (eg, dangerous area and safety information, pedestrian information, facility information, guide information, etc.) of the apartment complex from the computing device 100 . may, but is not limited thereto.

In various embodiments, the user terminal 200 may include a display in at least a partial area, and visualize and output various data provided from the computing device 100 through the display.

In an embodiment, the external server 300 may be connected to the computing device 100 through the network 400 , and may store and manage various data provided from the computing device 100 . For example, the external server 300 may be a storage device separately provided outside the computing device 100 , and may store various data (eg, apartment complex design data, etc.) provided from the computing device 100 . .

In an embodiment, information on passive and universal design is stored in the computing device 100, and the computing device 100 manages the passive and universal design information and, if necessary, generates information that can improve deficiencies. may be

For example, the computing device 100 executes one or more instructions to design a passive design for an apartment complex to be established in a predetermined area in consideration of characteristics of the predetermined area, an apartment to be established in a predetermined area Designing a universal design including cognitive health design and barrier-free design for the complex and designing an apartment complex design for an apartment complex to be established in a predetermined area using passive design and universal design An apartment complex design method to which a passive design for energy efficiency improvement is applied can be performed. However, the present invention is not limited thereto.

Hereinafter, a method of designing an apartment complex to which a passive design for improving energy efficiency is applied will be described with reference to FIG. 2 .

2 is a flowchart of a method of disposing a solar power generation facility in an apartment complex to which a passive design is applied according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 2 , in step S110 , a passive design for an apartment complex to be established in a predetermined area may be designed in consideration of the characteristics of the predetermined area.

In various embodiments, it is possible to design a layout plan of the photovoltaic power generation facility installed in the apartment complex. For example, it is possible to design an arrangement plan of the photovoltaic power generation facilities including the number and arrangement positions of the photovoltaic power generation facilities for photovoltaic power generation.

In various embodiments, the layout of an apartment complex for a given area may be designed. For example, considering the regional characteristics of a given area (eg, the shape, size, surrounding environment, etc. of the area where the apartment complex is established), the number, location, vehicle movement, and pedestrian movement of the apartment complexes placed in the apartment complex are determined. can decide

In addition, it is possible to design a shaft to secure the frontality of the district, design an entrance to an underground parking lot to improve parking access, and design an open space (eg, vegetable garden, playground, plaza, etc.).

In various embodiments, a property of each of a plurality of apartment buildings included in the apartment complex may be determined, and components to be included in the apartment building may be designed according to the determined properties. For example, based on the locations of each of a plurality of dongs included in the apartment complex, a landmark-type emphasizing building, a main entrance and exiting roadside corresponding building, and a sub-emphasizing building may be set.

After that, it can be designed to include elements that emphasize the symbolism of the complex in the landmark-type emphasizing building, visual elements in the main entrance and exit roadside counterparts, and the sub-emphasis in the sub-emphasis building to include elements for the view of the roadside complex. have.

In various embodiments, the properties of each of a plurality of apartment buildings included in the apartment complex are determined, and a design concept of each apartment building (eg, eco-friendly façade design, design-related solar panel design, etc.) is determined according to the determined properties. can decide

In various embodiments, an apartment complex may be designed utilizing energy saving technology. For example, the computing device 100 is a mock-up room, mom's station, drop-off zone, library, resident communal facility, management office/publicity room (eg, by applying a solar panel to the design for aesthetics and energy efficiency) for energy saving. increase), roof gardens, and themed sunken structures (eg, a roof garden under the solar panel and specialized design by installing themed sunken structures) can be designed.

In various embodiments, an apartment complex may be designed in consideration of environmental performance. For example, increase the sunlight satisfaction rate (e.g., arrangement of unit households facing south), improve wind-free areas (e.g., create a wind path within the complex), secure solar shielding performance (e.g., apply triple low-e glass), and prevent thermal bridges The apartment complex can be designed to (eg, apply the appropriate thermal barrier material).

In addition, the noise prevention performance between floors is improved (eg, weight impact noise prevention performance is increased), absorption and moisture absorption and desorptive materials are applied in accordance with health-friendly housing standards, energy loss is minimized (eg improved indoor airtight performance) and safe Apartment complexes can be designed to create a residential environment (eg CPTED plans).

In various embodiments, the computing device 100 may design an apartment complex having an improved energy self-reliance rate using passive and active technologies. For example, the computing device 100 increases solar capacity and efficiency, applies airtight tape to major parts (eg, around windows and equipment, heat transfer-related areas), triple glass & blinds application, total heat exchanger performance improvement, external insulation plan, Apartment complexes can be designed so that a zero-energy building grade 3 can be secured through a single zoning plan for heating and cooling and an optimal lighting density plan.

In addition, apartment complexes can be designed to maximize thermal bridge barrier performance by reinforcing insulation materials (eg, special heat-insulating plates by extrusion method), installing anti-condensation insulation materials, and reinforcing thermal bridge barrier materials.

In various embodiments, the interior design of each apartment complex for securing a comfortable living environment may be designed. For example, eco-friendly roof garden, indoor eco-friendly wallpaper finish, noise buffer between floors, organic application of ventilation facilities, corridor design (e.g., new and improved windows), lighting (e.g., high-efficiency LED lighting), insulation of auxiliary welfare facilities can do.

In various embodiments, the basement floor of the apartment complex may be designed in consideration of parking flow and resident convenience. For example, the underground floor can be designed to increase parking efficiency and include a vehicle maintenance area, a two-wheeled parking area, and an additional low-pollution parking area. In addition, it is possible to design the basement floor to secure the vehicle main aisle, to secure the parking surface column width, and to move the location of the machine room and the electrical room to the vicinity of the entrance to the complex.

In various embodiments, an apartment complex may be designed to improve the functionality and energy performance of a common space. For example, it is possible to improve the location of the protruding ramp through the ramp plan inside the emotional lobby with improved community performance between the same households with the lobby plan that enables communication with residents, improve the access method of the common area, and specialize in the design of the east entrance. In addition, the computing device 100 may design an apartment complex to design a corridor width for safety and convenience improvement, to unify a core for securing constructability and economic feasibility, and to design an apartment complex without irregularities in the front part.

In various embodiments, it is possible to design a unit household to be specialized by reflecting the latest residential trend.

In various embodiments, it is possible to design a young cultural complex linking city networks and lifestyles. For example, it is possible to build a pedestrian network inside and outside the complex and design a complex community that combines ICT, arrange a mock-up room in a highly recognizable and symbolic location, design an experiential space in connection with a guesthouse, and access the PR center And it is possible to design a common hall in consideration of usability, and to design a management office to facilitate management, supervision and maintenance.

In various embodiments, it is possible to design a zero-energy residential complex in consideration of economic feasibility and constructability. For example, an apartment complex is designed to optimize the facility space and structural members on the first basement floor by optimizing the floor height of the parking lot on the first basement floor, minimize the living space for unit households, and unify the main building core shape to secure constructability and economic efficiency. can do.

In various embodiments, structural performance may be designed in consideration of safety and economy. For example, when external insulation is applied, structural stability is secured by installing cantilever beams (e.g., installing one column per 2 households in some apartments and installing cantilever beams when applying external insulation on the corridor side), Ensure safety (deletion of transition layer, reduction of frame quantity and improvement of workability, application of transition layer beam & column system to some wall transitions), and secure safety (safety) It can be designed to adjust the groundwater level and apply the water level control method) to secure it.

In various embodiments, it is possible to design an apartment complex with improved performance and cost reduction through rational structural planning. For example, apply the standard and strength of structural materials in consideration of economic feasibility and stability (e.g., reduce construction costs and secure workability by using appropriate concrete strength and rebar), and improve the application of a reasonable basic type and constructability (e.g., an apartment in the original design) and some of the basic types of underground parking lots (pile foundation) and selection of pile foundation types). You can design an apartment complex.

In various embodiments, an efficient comprehensive hypothesis plan may be designed by considering the characteristics of a predetermined area (eg, considering a narrow site condition). For example, it is possible to design tower crane arrangement, integrated gang form with insulation and external finishing method, on-site management for fine dust reduction, temporary plan for external finishing construction, number and location of temporary gates, hoist arrangement and temporary soundproof fence arrangement.

In various embodiments, an optimal process plan may be designed in consideration of the zero energy building characteristics. For example, application of industrialization, industrialization, and system construction methods (e.g., improvement of constructability and quality by using dry materials), construction plans for framing and finishing works (e.g., improvement of temporary construction plans for framing and common parts considering building characteristics) and finishing works sequentially It is possible to design the application of the TACT method (eg, improved constructability by repeated execution of work teams by floor and zoning).

In various embodiments, it is possible to design zero-accident, eco-friendly on-site operation and zero energy quality assurance. For example, accident-free, eco-friendly on-site operation measures (e.g., fine dust measurement, Web-based CCTV installation, aging device history management, T/C self-safety inspection, worker safety passage line marking, and worker welfare enhancement in hot weather, etc.) and external insulation It is possible to design measures to secure construction and insulation construction quality (eg, measures to secure constructability, durability, fire resistance and safety).

In various embodiments, it is possible to design the application of a new high-quality new construction method optimized for field characteristics. For example, the computing device 100 is a workability improvement method (eg, PVC pouring barrier, screw-type reinforcing bar fastening device), a frame construction quality improvement method (eg, non-reinforced concrete fiber reinforcement, a sign-type silver force distribution curved surface plate) and quality improvement Applications of construction methods (eg multi-air cap curing cloth, thermal bridge prevention fasteners) can be designed.

In various embodiments, it is possible to design an apartment complex for the creation of an energy-saving residential complex to which new and renewable energy and new technologies are applied. For example, equipment selection plan using new and renewable energy (e.g., rational geothermal drilling quantity plan), reasonable hot water supply system plan (e.g. direct exchange method), cooling load reduction plan through new technology (e.g., dehumidification ventilation unit for elderly facilities) application), efficient equipment selection schemes (eg, individual inverter-controlled booster pump applications) can be designed.

In various embodiments, it is possible to design an optimal facility plan with improved maintenance and safety. For example, an energy-saving parking lot ventilation plan (e.g., 1.5-minute idling time for supply/exhaust fan is applied), a plan to improve occupant safety (e.g., adjustable pressure range and improved usability for the elderly in case of fire), measures to prevent flooding in the machine room and bathroom You can design a plan for improving maintainability (eg, improving bathroom facilities).

In various embodiments, it is possible to design a rational management plan for energy savings. For example, design an energy-saving plan (e.g., BEMS applied energy management), a smart heating system application plan (e.g. IoT-linked smart heating system), and an energy-saving parking lot ventilation plan (e.g., an underground parking lot CO sensing linked ventilation system) can do.

In various embodiments, a facility plan for saving energy and creating a comfortable environment may be designed. For example, a facility plan for energy saving within the household (e.g., application of a water faucet for the bathroom sink and application of a temperature control system for each room), a plan for improving bathroom maintainability (e.g., application of a water-saving pedal for a kitchen sink faucet and a water-saving type in the bathroom) sanitary equipment), basement space performance improvement plan (eg, application of dehumidifier in E/V hall on the lowest floor, application of additional attracting fan on the side wall of underground parking lot, application of slim fan in underground parking lot, and deletion of fan room) can be designed.

In various embodiments, it is possible to design a customized special plan for improving the resident's living environment. For example, a specialized plan to improve air quality in elderly facilities (e.g., oxygen generator application, air purifier application), a residential environment plan that is safe from fine dust (eg, smart total heat exchanger application, high-performance HEPA filter application), specialization for creating a comfortable environment within households Plan (e.g., application of low-noise bathroom fan and noise-blocking volleyball device, use of low-noise elbow and piping, application of built-in electric cooktop, application of integrated storage shower faucet, application of integrated soap sink, etc.) and facility plan for supplying clean water (eg, within households) Individual water purifier application and water storage tank SMC material application, etc.) can be designed.

In various embodiments, design improvements can be made to reduce cost and improve performance. For example, improvement of underground plumbing facilities (e.g., high-strength PVC for sewage pipe in the same basement, hot wire within 50M from the outside air of the underground pipe) and improvement of fire extinguishing facilities (e.g., application of repair calculation of fire extinguishing pipe, installation of fire extinguishing lateral pipe inside, etc.) can do.

In various embodiments, it is possible to design a site development plan for preventing flood damage, improving sewage trunk lines, improving drainage at the upper basement level, harmonizing with the surrounding landscape, improving durability of facilities, preventing traffic safety accidents, and improving outdoor road surface environments. For example, site development plan (e.g., plan elevation in consideration of the safety and earthworks of the complex), rational watershed division in preparation for torrential rain (e.g., pipeline plan in consideration of appropriate flow area and rapid discharge), and reasonable use of a mixed road with sidewalks A pavement plan (eg, subdivision of pavement methods for emergency vehicles and improvement of durability) can be designed.

In various embodiments, it is possible to design a temporary facility plan through the use of the excavation elevation and the spare site. For example, optimization of excavation method by section (e.g., optimization of excavation method by section through re-arrangement of construction and precise analysis), minimization of excavation depth by raising the excavation height (e.g., applying excavation to less than 10M in all sections by raising the excavation floor height by 2.0M ) and minimization of temporary facilities (eg, minimization of temporary facilities by OPEN-CUT considering free space and self-supporting parallelism) through the use of spare land can be designed.

In various embodiments, it is possible to design a nature-friendly apartment complex with improved landscape area, ecological area, natural ground, and the number of trees compared to the site area. For example, the apartment complex can be designed to additionally secure a central green area within the apartment complex, extend the walking path and give it a theme, and include a fine dust reduction forest for fine dust reduction.

In various embodiments, an eco-smart complex may be designed to enjoy a comfortable life. For example, it is possible to design a plan for creating a fine dust reduction complex, a special plan for children's energy playground, and a plan to install various energy-saving landscaping facilities for each space.

In step S120 , a universal design including a cognitive health design and a barrier-free design for an apartment complex to be established in a predetermined area may be designed.

In various embodiments, a customized universal design for the elderly and the disabled may be designed by using the characteristics of a predetermined region and data related to a plurality of elderly and disabled people.

In various embodiments, a cognitive sensory environment may be designed. For example, a sensory stimulation garden (eg, a garden that awakens the sensory organs of the elderly through various sensory stimuli and provides seasonal clues), a memory recall gallery (eg, exhibits familiar objects, drawings, photos, etc. A gallery that evokes memories), a reality-aware bulletin board (eg, a bulletin board that provides recognizable information about oneself and the surrounding environment, such as date, time, season, weather, news, etc.), and emotional healing murals (eg. : It is possible to design a cognitive sensory stimulation environment including a wall decorated with paintings (flowers, natural scenery, etc.) that the elderly like.

In various embodiments, a Recognizable and Safe Elevator may be designed. For example, a highly recognizable color scheme (e.g., a color selection that makes it easy to recognize the location and operation information of an elevator), an easy-to-use button design (e.g., an easy-to-use size and intuitive function for the elderly) Cognitive safety elevators can be designed that include a button with a pattern applied to make it easy to find), waiting chairs, and emergency and disaster response structures (e.g. structures that are easy to use in case of emergency or disasters such as fire or earthquake).

In various embodiments, it is possible to design Recognizable Fixtures. For example, an easy-to-find mailbox considering the deterioration of eyesight and cognitive function of the elderly; It is possible to design easy-to-recognize facilities that include a visible cabinet, a toilet cover with a color that distinguishes it from the surrounding building members, and a faucet that clearly indicates the direction of hot and cold water.

3 and 4 , an example of an apartment building to which a cognitive safety design is applied is illustrated. Referring to FIG. 3 , highly recognizable colors, large and easy-to-understand guide pictures, and large numbers that can be easily seen at a glance are arranged in the hallway. In addition, referring to FIG. 4 , there is shown an example in which the floor information is displayed in a large size on the outer wall of the apartment and the recognition is improved by using the color. In addition, the number indicating the building of the apartment may be displayed on the exterior wall based on the above-described method, and the above-described cognitive safety design is designed in a form that does not harm or enhance the aesthetics of the apartment as a whole, but with high recognition It is characterized by displaying colors, large and easy-to-understand pictures, numbers, and letters.

In various embodiments, way finding clues may be designed. For example, a milestone that intuitively provides location and direction information, spatial zoning that reconstructs a large space into a small space and applies cognitive factors, specialization of main entrance (e.g., different shape and color for each main entrance), elevator Directional clues including hall-specific, highly recognizable front door (eg, differentiated design for each household) and easily recognizable emergency exits can be designed.

In various embodiments, a Fall Prevention Environment may be designed. For example, it is possible to design a fall-prediction environment including safety stairs, step removal and treatment, obstacle removal and treatment, non-slip floors, safety handles to assist elderly people in walking and moving, and resting chairs.

In various embodiments, a safe sidewalk may be designed. For example, it is possible to design a safe pedestrian path including a safety crossing, a safety zone, and a safety stop in which the road surface is painted with a color with high visibility.

In various embodiments, a Safe Bathroom may be designed. For example, conspicuous toilet covers (e.g. toilet covers with a color that distinguishes them from surrounding building members), safety handles for seniors to support when using the toilet, shower chairs, non-slip floors, emergency call bells and heights You can design a safety toilet that includes an adjustable sink.

In various embodiments, a Safety Supporting system may be designed. For example, it is possible to design a safety life support device including an emergency call bell, a motion detector (eg, to provide an external notification when an elderly person does not detect movement for a certain period of time), and a gas safety device.

In various embodiments, Easy-to-use Fixtures may be designed. For example, easy-to-use facilities can be designed that include easy-to-operate videophones and thermostats, familiar heating appliances (eg, gas stoves), custom door locks that reflect the characteristics of the elderly, and easy-to-use bulletin boards.

In various embodiments, a Four Seasons Walking Track may be designed. For example, it is possible to design a health trail that includes an outdoor health trail created in the outer space of the complex so that you can feel nature and the seasons, and an indoor health trail created by using the corridor space so that walking exercise is possible even indoors.

In various embodiments, Health Enhancing Stairs may be designed. For example, a health & exercise information sign that displays information on the use of healthy stairs and health information that encourages the will to exercise, stairs with a fall prevention design to prevent slipping or falling, indoor environments that create a pleasant and comfortable exercise environment, and healthy stairs You can design a health staircase that includes a rest chair installed at the landing to allow you to take a break during the process.

In various embodiments, senior sports facilities may be designed. For example, it promotes physical functions that are especially important for the elderly, such as lung capacity, muscle strength, flexibility, and balance, and provides easy-to-use and safe exercise equipment for the elderly, information boards that provide health and exercise information to the elderly, and a rest to take a break during exercise It is possible to design an elderly-friendly sports facility that includes space.

In various embodiments, a Health Care Area may be designed. For example, a health support space including a restaurant for seniors in the complex and a check-up room where regular health checkups, early dementia checkups, and health management can be provided so that elderly people who have difficulty preparing meals on their own can consume balanced nutrition. can be designed

In various embodiments, a social community space may be designed. For example, social exchange including various exchange spaces located in places preferred by the elderly, resting facilities, and open spaces for the community created inside the complex so that the elderly can naturally contact and exchange with local residents by opening them to the local community space can be designed.

In various embodiments, Spaces for Meaningful Engagement may be designed. For example, farms aiming for mental and physical recovery by growing plants for the elderly, workplaces where they can engage in economic activities and pastimes, and leisure space including multi-purpose spaces designed for residents to engage in desired activities. can be designed

In various embodiments, an external sign placement plan may be designed. For example, it is possible to design an external sign arrangement plan for placing each of the complex guidance sign, the complex entrance sign by direction (eg, the direction of the apartment, the direction of the public silver welfare center, the direction of the security office), and the parking information sign.

In step S130 , an apartment complex design for an apartment complex to be established in a predetermined area may be designed using the passive design and the universal design.

In various embodiments, the application degree of the passive design and the application degree of the universal design may be determined based on properties (eg, shape, location, etc.) of each of a plurality of apartment buildings included in the apartment complex.

Referring to FIG. 5 , as an example of the passive design described above, an example of a design method for filling an exterior wall of an apartment with a solar panel is illustrated.

Referring to FIG. 5 , there is shown a blueprint in which photovoltaic panels (parts painted black in the drawing) are perfectly arranged on most of the exterior walls except for the blank area and the window portion of the exterior wall of the apartment. A design method for maximizing solar power generation efficiency as well as improving the aesthetics of an apartment through the arrangement of such solar panels is proposed.

In an embodiment, a drawing for each exterior wall of an apartment may be obtained, and a plurality of grids may be set based on an actual size of the drawing. The size of the grid may be set based on the minimum unit size in which a solar panel can be installed, but is not limited thereto.

After the grid is set, the solar panel may be automatically arranged based on the minimum unit size of the solar panel. In this case, there may be a gap in which the solar panel cannot be installed. The design can be done automatically or manually to minimize these gaps, and if there are unavoidable gaps, the location of the gaps is prioritized towards the corners of the apartment or near windows, on the floor or roof part. placement of can be performed.

In addition, the arrangement number and density of the solar panels may be set differently depending on the direction each side of the apartment faces. For example, in the south-facing part, photovoltaic panels are tightly arranged, but in the north-facing part, the power generation efficiency due to arranging the photovoltaic panel may decrease, so the number of photovoltaic panels may be reduced or the photovoltaic panel may not be disposed. can In the case of east and west, more solar panels than north and less than south may be disposed, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

According to an embodiment, when the arrangement density of the photovoltaic panel is lowered, a shape in which the photovoltaic panel is disposed may be determined. The shape of placing a solar panel can be determined based on various shapes such as straight, square, radial, and rhombus, and after calculating the maximum reference area for placing a solar panel in consideration of the shape of a window or blank area Based on this, the form may be determined.

Depending on the embodiment, depending on the distance and arrangement of the apartments, the amount of sunlight in some lower floors may be insufficient compared to those in the upper floors. In this case, whether or not the solar panel is disposed and the density may be determined based on the daily amount of sunlight. For example, the amount of sunlight for each location of the outer wall of the apartment is measured or calculated through actual measurement or simulation, and based on this, whether to arrange a solar panel for each location may be determined. For example, the solar panel may be disposed only at a position determined to have an amount of sunlight greater than or equal to a preset reference value, but is not limited thereto.

The above-described method for designing an apartment complex to which a passive design for improving energy efficiency is applied has been described with reference to the flowchart shown in the drawings. For a brief description, the apartment complex design method to which the passive design for energy efficiency improvement is applied has been described with a series of blocks, but the present invention is not limited to the order of the blocks, and some blocks are shown and operated in this specification. It may be performed in a different order or may be performed simultaneously. In addition, new blocks not described in this specification and drawings may be added, or some blocks may be deleted or changed.

As mentioned above, although embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can realize that the present invention can be embodied in other specific forms without changing its technical spirit or essential features. you will be able to understand Therefore, it should be understood that the embodiments described above are illustrative in all respects and not restrictive.

100: A device (or computing device) for placing solar power facilities in an apartment complex to which a passive design is applied
200: user terminal
300 : external server
400: network

Claims (3)

A method performed by a computing device, comprising:
designing a passive design for an apartment complex to be established in the predetermined area in consideration of the characteristics of the predetermined area;
designing a universal design including a cognitive health design and a barrier-free design for an apartment complex to be established in the predetermined area; and
Comprising the step of designing an apartment complex design for an apartment complex to be established in the predetermined area using the passive design and the universal design,
A method of arranging solar power installations in an apartment complex with passive design. According to claim 1,
Designing the passive design comprises:
Considering the characteristics of the predetermined area, the layout design of the apartment complex, the interior and exterior structure design of the apartment complex, the component design for each apartment complex and the energy saving method design for each apartment complex, the apartment complex design considering economic feasibility and stability, Designing the passive design including at least one of drainage design, landscape design, and construction method design for each apartment complex,
A method of arranging solar power installations in an apartment complex with passive design. According to claim 1,
The step of designing the universal design,
Designing a customized universal design for the elderly and the disabled by using the characteristics of the predetermined region and data related to a plurality of elderly people and the disabled,
The custom universal design is,
Cognitive sensory stimulation design, elevator design for cognition and safety, perceptual facility design, wayfinding design, fall prevention design, safe life support device design including safe walkways and safe toilets, convenience facility design, health promotion facility design and at least one of a community environment design;
A method of arranging solar power installations in an apartment complex with passive design.

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