CN115057087A - Evaporator dismounting structure and storage device - Google Patents

Evaporator dismounting structure and storage device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115057087A
CN115057087A CN202210782013.3A CN202210782013A CN115057087A CN 115057087 A CN115057087 A CN 115057087A CN 202210782013 A CN202210782013 A CN 202210782013A CN 115057087 A CN115057087 A CN 115057087A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
evaporator
shell
guide
hole
sliding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210782013.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周娟
荆铁亚
朱明宇
张健
赵文韬
尹玉龙
刘练波
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huaneng Clean Energy Research Institute
Huaneng Group Technology Innovation Center Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Huaneng Clean Energy Research Institute
Huaneng Group Technology Innovation Center Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huaneng Clean Energy Research Institute, Huaneng Group Technology Innovation Center Co Ltd filed Critical Huaneng Clean Energy Research Institute
Priority to CN202210782013.3A priority Critical patent/CN115057087A/en
Publication of CN115057087A publication Critical patent/CN115057087A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/02—Internal fittings
    • B65D25/04—Partitions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/02—Internal fittings
    • B65D25/10—Devices to locate articles in containers
    • B65D25/101—Springs, elastic lips, or other resilient elements to locate the articles by pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
    • B65D81/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/68—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form

Abstract

The invention discloses an evaporator dismounting structure and a storage device, wherein the evaporator dismounting structure comprises a bracket, a lifting driving assembly, a guide piece and a support piece, the support piece is arranged at the end of the guide piece extending into a shell, and an evaporator is arranged on the support piece; when the evaporator needs to be installed, the lifting driving assembly drives the evaporator to enter the shell along the sliding through hole under the guiding of the guiding piece; when the evaporator needs to be detached, the lifting driving assembly drives the evaporator to slide out of the shell along the sliding through hole under the guiding of the guiding piece, and the supporting piece blocks the guiding through hole and the sliding through hole. The evaporator is driven to enter and exit the shell through the lifting driving assembly, so that the evaporator is disassembled and assembled, the evaporator is prevented from being disassembled and assembled manually, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, in addition, the arranged guide piece provides guidance for sliding in and sliding out of the evaporator, and the collision between the evaporator and the storage device is avoided.

Description

Evaporator dismounting structure and storage device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of carbon dioxide storage devices, in particular to an evaporator dismounting structure and a storage device.
Background
CO 2 Geological storage is one of the effective means for alleviating greenhouse effect, and the storage device is usually provided with an evaporator for CO 2 And (5) controlling.
At present, CO 2 The storage device is fixedly connected with the evaporator at the neck of the storage tank through the flange and the bolt, so that the evaporator is convenient to mount and dismount. However, when the evaporator is mounted and dismounted, workers are required to dismount and mount the flange and the bolts, the mounting and dismounting are inconvenient, the evaporator is manually placed, the labor intensity of the workers is greatly increased, and the evaporator is easily damaged due to collision between the evaporator and the storage device.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, a first object of the present invention is to provide an evaporator assembling and disassembling structure, so as to reduce labor intensity of workers and avoid collision between the evaporator and a storage device during assembling and disassembling.
A second object of the present invention is to provide a storage device.
In order to achieve the first object, the present invention provides the following solutions:
an evaporator attaching and detaching structure for a storage device, comprising:
a rack connected to the storage device;
the fixed end of the lifting driving component is connected with the bracket, the lifting end of the lifting driving component is connected with the top end of the evaporator, the top end of the shell of the storage device is provided with a sliding through hole allowing the evaporator to slide, and the sealing device can slide and is connected with the evaporator;
the top end of the shell of the storage device is provided with a guide through hole, and the guide part can be connected with the guide through hole in a sliding manner;
a support member installed at an end of the guide member extending into the housing, and on which the evaporator is placed;
when the evaporator needs to be installed, the lifting driving assembly drives the evaporator to enter the shell along the sliding through hole under the guiding of the guiding piece;
when the evaporator needs to be detached, the lifting driving assembly drives the evaporator to move downwards under the guide of the guide piece, the evaporator slides out of the shell along the sliding through hole, and the support piece blocks the guide through hole and the sliding through hole.
In a specific embodiment, the number of the lifting driving assemblies is at least 2, and the lifting driving assemblies are respectively and annularly and uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the evaporator along the axial lead of the evaporator;
the lifting driving components respectively comprise a power part, a transmission part and a hinge part;
the power part and the transmission part are both arranged on the bracket, the power part is in transmission connection with the transmission part, one end of the hinged part is connected with the transmission part, and the other end of the hinged part is hinged with the evaporator;
the transmission part drives the hinge part to lift so as to drive the evaporator to slide in or out of the shell.
In another specific embodiment, the transmission comprises:
the worm is rotatably arranged on the bracket and is in transmission connection with the power part;
pivot and worm wheel, the pivot is rotatable to be installed on the support, the worm wheel is installed in the pivot, and with the worm meshing transmission, the sleeve pipe is installed to the outer wall of pivot, the articulated elements slope sets up, just the top of articulated elements with the sheathed tube outer wall is fixed, the bottom of articulated elements with the top of evaporimeter is articulated.
In another specific embodiment, the transmission further comprises a base plate;
the base plate with the connection can be dismantled to the evaporimeter, the top of base plate is provided with articulated piece, the bottom of articulated elements with articulated piece is articulated.
In another specific embodiment, the guide member comprises a guide plate, a limiting plate and an elastic member in a compressed state;
the deflector with the direction through-hole can slide and be connected, the bottom of deflector with support piece connects, the top of deflector extends the casing, and with the limiting plate is connected perpendicularly, the bottom of limiting plate with the top of elastic component is connected, the bottom of elastic component with the top of casing is connected.
In another specific embodiment, the top end of the supporter is provided with a buffer for supporting the evaporator.
In another specific embodiment, a guide tube is installed in the sliding through hole, the bottom end of the guide tube is flush with the bottom end of the sliding through hole, and the top end of the guide tube extends out of the sliding through hole;
the evaporator is connected with the inner wall of the guide pipe in a sliding mode, and an elastic sealing piece used for sealing the evaporator is arranged on the inner wall of the guide pipe.
The various embodiments according to the invention can be combined as desired, and the embodiments obtained after these combinations are also within the scope of the invention and are part of the specific embodiments of the invention.
When the evaporator dismounting structure provided by the invention is used, the evaporator dismounting structure is connected with the storage device, and the evaporator is arranged on the evaporator dismounting structure. When the evaporator needs to be installed, the lifting driving assembly drives the evaporator to enter the shell along the sliding through hole under the guiding of the guiding piece; when the evaporator needs to be detached, the lifting driving assembly drives the evaporator to slide out of the shell along the sliding through hole under the guiding of the guiding piece, and the supporting piece is abutted to the inner wall of the shell to plug the guiding through hole and the sliding through hole. The evaporator is driven to enter and exit the shell through the lifting driving assembly, so that the evaporator is disassembled and assembled, the manual disassembly and assembly of the evaporator are avoided, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, in addition, the arranged guide piece provides guidance for the sliding-in and sliding-out of the evaporator, and the collision between the evaporator and the storage device is avoided.
In order to achieve the second object, the present invention provides the following solutions:
a storage device comprises a base, an evaporator, a shell and an evaporator dismounting structure as described in any one of the above;
the casing with evaporimeter dismouting structure is all installed on the base, the evaporimeter passes through evaporimeter dismouting structure slidable installs on the casing, and can slide in or the roll-off the casing.
In a specific embodiment, the storage device further comprises a compressor, a vent pipe and a gas valve;
the compressor is arranged on the base, the top end of the compressor supports the shell, and the base is further provided with a supporting block for supporting the shell;
the inlet of the compressor is communicated with the inner cavity of the shell through an air inlet pipe, and the outlet of the compressor is communicated with the inner cavity of the shell through an air outlet pipe;
the exhaust pipe is installed on the shell, an outlet of the exhaust pipe is communicated with an inner cavity of the compressor, an inlet of the exhaust pipe is communicated with the atmosphere, and the air valve is installed on the exhaust pipe and used for controlling the on-off of the exhaust pipe.
In another specific embodiment, the storage device further comprises a door;
the door body can be installed on the side wall of the shell in an opening and closing mode, and sealing layers are arranged at the connecting positions of the door body and the shell to seal the door body and the shell;
the door body is provided with a handle for controlling the opening and closing of the door body.
The various embodiments according to the invention can be combined as desired, and the embodiments obtained after these combinations are also within the scope of the invention and are part of the specific embodiments of the invention.
Since the storage device provided by the invention comprises the evaporator dismounting structure in any one of the above items, the evaporator dismounting structure has the beneficial effects that the storage device disclosed by the invention comprises.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without making a novel effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a storage device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of a storage device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the lifting drive assembly of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 1.
Wherein, in fig. 1-4:
the evaporator 200, the evaporator dismounting structure 100, the storage device 1000, the bracket 101, the first plate 101a, the second plate 101b, the third plate 101c, the fourth plate 101d, the lifting drive assembly 102, the communication pipe 201, the guide 103, the support 104, the power element 102a, the transmission element 102b, the hinge 102c, the worm 102b-1, the rotating shaft 102b-2, the worm gear 102b-3, the sleeve 102b-4, the base plate 102b-5, the hinge block 102b-6, the first bearing 102d, the second bearing 102e, the guide plate 103a, the limit plate 103b, the elastic element 103c, the buffer 104a, the guide pipe 105, the elastic sealing element 106, the base 400, the support block 401, the housing 300, the compressor 500, the exhaust pipe 600, the air valve 700, the air inlet pipe 501, the air outlet pipe 502, the door 800, the handle 801 and the bolt 102 f.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any new effort, are within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the position or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides an evaporator assembly and disassembly structure 100 for a storage device 1000, so as to reduce the labor intensity of workers and avoid collision between the evaporator 200 and the storage device during assembly and disassembly.
The evaporator assembling and disassembling structure 100 includes a bracket 101, a lifting driving assembly 102, a guiding member 103 and a supporting member 104, wherein the bracket 101 is connected with the storage device 1000.
It should be noted that the specific structure of the bracket 101 is not limited, and any structure may be adopted, so long as the structure that the installation of the lifting driving assembly 102 is achieved is within the protection scope of the present invention.
The fixed end of the lifting driving component 102 is connected with the bracket 101, the lifting end of the lifting driving component 102 is connected with the top end of the evaporator 200, the top end of the shell 300 of the storage device 1000 is provided with a sliding through hole allowing the evaporator 200 to slide, and the evaporator 200 and the sliding through hole are connected in a sealing and sliding manner.
The top end of the housing 300 of the storage device 1000 is provided with a guide through hole, and the guide member 103 can slide and be connected with the guide through hole. The guide 103 may be in a shape of a column or a plate, and the specific structure and shape are not limited, so long as the structure capable of guiding is satisfied, and the present invention falls within the protection scope of the present invention.
The support member 104 is installed at the end of the guide member 103 extending into the housing 300, and the evaporator 200 is placed on the support member 104, and the support member 104 can support the evaporator 200.
When the evaporator 200 needs to be installed, the lifting driving assembly 102 drives the evaporator 200 to enter the shell 300 along the sliding through hole under the guidance of the guide piece 103; when the evaporator 200 needs to be disassembled, the lifting driving assembly 102 drives the evaporator 200 to slide out of the housing 300 along the sliding through hole under the guidance of the guiding element 103, and the supporting element 104 blocks the guiding through hole and the sliding through hole.
The evaporator dismounting structure 100 provided by the invention is used for connecting the evaporator dismounting structure 100 with the storage device 1000 and mounting the evaporator 200 on the evaporator dismounting structure 100. When the evaporator 200 needs to be installed, the lifting driving assembly 102 drives the evaporator 200 to enter the shell 300 along the sliding through hole under the guidance of the guide piece 103; when the evaporator 200 needs to be disassembled, the lifting driving assembly 102 drives the evaporator 200 to slide out of the housing 300 along the sliding through hole under the guidance of the guiding element 103, and the supporting element 104 abuts against the inner wall of the housing 300 to block the guiding through hole and the sliding through hole. That is, the evaporator 200 is driven to enter and exit the housing 300 by the lifting driving assembly 102, so as to realize the disassembly and assembly of the evaporator 200, thereby avoiding the manual disassembly and assembly of the evaporator 200, and being convenient and fast, and in addition, the guide member 103 provides guidance for the sliding in and out of the evaporator 200, thereby avoiding the collision between the evaporator 200 and the storage device 1000.
In some embodiments, the number of the lifting driving assemblies 102 is at least 2, and the lifting driving assemblies are respectively and uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the evaporator 200 along the axial lead of the evaporator 200, so as to realize the uniformity of the force applied to the evaporator 200.
Specifically, each of the lifting driving assemblies 102 includes a power element 102a, a transmission element 102b and a hinge element 102c, the power element 102a and the transmission element 102b are mounted on the bracket 101, the power element 102a is connected to the transmission element 102b in a transmission manner, one end of the hinge element 102c is connected to the transmission element 102b, the other end of the hinge element 102c is hinged to the evaporator 200, and the transmission element 102b drives the hinge element 102c to lift and lower, so as to drive the evaporator 200 to slide into or out of the housing 300.
Further, the present invention discloses that the power member 102a may be a motor or a rotary cylinder, etc.
Furthermore, the invention discloses that the transmission member 102b comprises a worm 102b-1, a rotating shaft 102b-2 and a worm wheel 102b-3, wherein the worm 102b-1 is rotatably mounted on the bracket 101 and is in transmission connection with the power member 102 a. Specifically, the bracket 101 is mounted with a first bearing 102d, and the worm 102b-1 is connected with an inner ring of the first bearing 102 d.
The rotating shaft 102b-2 is rotatably mounted on the bracket 101, specifically, the bracket 101 is mounted with a second bearing 102e, the rotating shaft 102b-2 is connected with an inner ring of the second bearing 102e, and the rotating shaft 102b-2 is rotatably connected with the bracket 101 through the second bearing 102 e.
The worm wheel 102b-3 is mounted on the rotating shaft 102b-2 and is in meshed transmission with the worm 102b-1, in order to improve the connection strength between the worm wheel 102b-3 and the rotating shaft 102b-2, the worm wheel 102b-3 is welded to the rotating shaft 102b-2, it should be noted that the welding between the worm wheel 102b-3 and the rotating shaft 102b-2 is only one specific embodiment of the present invention, and in practical application, the worm wheel 102b-3 and the rotating shaft 102b-2 can also be integrally formed and connected, and the like.
The outer wall of the rotating shaft 102b-2 is provided with a sleeve 102b-4, and in order to improve the connection strength between the sleeve 102b-4 and the rotating shaft 102b-2, the invention discloses that the sleeve 102b-4 is welded with the rotating shaft 102 b-2. Specifically, the number of the sleeves 102b-4 is not limited, and in order to achieve stable connection of the sleeves 102b-4 and the hinge 102c, the present invention discloses that the sleeves 102b-4 are symmetrically installed at both ends of the rotating shaft 102b-2 along a symmetrical line perpendicular to the length direction of the rotating shaft 102 b-2.
The hinge 102c is disposed obliquely, and the top end of the hinge 102c is fixed to the outer wall of the sleeve 102b-4 and the bottom end of the hinge 102c is hinged to the top end of the evaporator 200. That is, the hinge 102c swings with the rotation of the sleeve 102b-4, and further drives the evaporator 200 to move up and down, and the top end of the evaporator 200 is communicated with the communication pipe 201.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned lifting driving assembly 102 is only one embodiment of the present invention, and in practical applications, the lifting driving assembly 102 may be provided with other structures, for example, an electric push rod, an air cylinder, or a hydraulic cylinder, etc. to directly drive the evaporator 200 to lift.
As shown in fig. 1, the bracket 101 includes a first plate 101a, a second plate 101b, a third plate 101c and a fourth plate 101d, specifically, the number of the first plates 101a is 2, and the first plates 101a are installed on the base 400 of the storage device 1000 in a face-to-face manner at intervals, and the 2 first plates 101a are respectively located at two sides of the housing 300. The number of the second plate 101b and the third plate 101c is 2, and 1 second plate 101b and 1 third plate 101c are respectively mounted on 1 first plate 101a, the second plate 101b and the third plate 101c are respectively connected with the first plate 101a vertically, and the second plate 101b and the third plate 101c on the same first plate 101a are arranged at intervals. Second plate 101b and third plate 101c of 2 first plates 101a are symmetrically disposed about housing 300. Taking the power member 102a as an example, the motor is installed at the top end of the second plate 101b, the second plate 101b is provided with a through hole for allowing the shaft of the worm gear 102b-3 to pass through, and the first bearing 102d is welded at the top end of the third plate 101 c. The number of the fourth plate bodies 101d is 4, the second bearings 102e are respectively welded to the fourth plate bodies 101d, each 2 fourth plate bodies 101d is 1 group, and 1 group of the fourth plate bodies 101d is respectively welded to 2 third plate bodies 101 c.
In order to improve the connection strength between third plate 101c and second plate 101b and first plate 101a, reinforcing ribs may be provided between third plate 101c and first plate 101a and between second plate 101b and first plate 101 a.
It should be noted that the specific structure of the bracket 101 disclosed above is only one specific embodiment of the present invention, and in practical applications, the bracket 101 may be formed by welding or splicing bars or the like.
In some embodiments, the driving member 102b further comprises a base plate 102b-5, the base plate 102b-5 is detachably connected to the evaporator 200, specifically, threaded holes may be respectively formed on the base plate 102b-5 and the evaporator 200, and the base plate 102b-5 and the evaporator 200 are connected together by bolts 102 f. Of course, the base plate 102b-5 may be provided with a snap-fit connection or the like with the evaporator 200.
The top end of the base plate 102b-5 is provided with a hinge block 102b-6, and the bottom end of the hinge 102c is hinged with the hinge block 102 b-6. In order to improve the connection strength of the hinge block 102b-6 and the base plate 102b-5, the present invention discloses that the hinge block 102b-6 and the base plate 102b-5 are welded together. The hinge block 102b-6 is not limited to be welded to the base plate 102b-5, and may be connected by screws or integrally molded.
Taking the number of the hinge blocks 102b-6 as 2 as an example, the 2 hinge blocks 102b-6 are symmetrically arranged on the base plate 102b-5 with respect to the symmetry line of the base plate 102 b-5.
The arrangement of the base plate 102b-5 facilitates the evaporator assembling and disassembling structure 100 to be used for different evaporators 200, and improves the universality of the evaporator assembling and disassembling structure 100.
In some embodiments, the guiding element 103 includes a guiding plate 103a, a limiting plate 103b and an elastic element 103c in a compressed state, the guiding plate 103a is slidably connected with the guiding through hole, and specifically, the guiding plate 103a is adapted to the shape of the guiding through hole. The number of the guide plates 103a is not limited, and may be any number, and in this embodiment, the number of the guide plates 103a is 2. The bottom end of the guide plate 103a is connected to the support 104, and specifically, the guide plate 103a is welded or integrally connected to the support 104.
The top end of the guide plate 103a extends out of the housing 300 and is vertically connected with the limiting plate 103b, specifically, the guide plate 103a and the limiting plate 103b are welded or integrally connected, and can be detachably connected.
The bottom end of the limiting plate 103b is connected with the top end of the elastic member 103c, and the bottom end of the elastic member 103c is connected with the top end of the housing 300.
Specifically, the elastic member 103c may be a spring or other elastic member 103c, etc., to provide a buffer to the evaporator 200 and prevent the evaporator 200 from being damaged. Taking the elastic member 103c as an example of a spring, two ends of the spring are respectively welded to the top end of the housing 300 and the bottom end of the limiting plate 103 b.
In some embodiments, the sliding through hole is provided with a guide tube 105, the bottom end of the guide tube 105 is flush with the bottom end of the guide through hole, and the top end of the guide tube 105 extends out of the guide through hole.
The evaporator 200 is slidably coupled to an inner wall of the guide pipe 105, and the inner wall of the guide pipe 105 is provided with an elastic sealing member 106 for sealing the evaporator 200, and specifically, the elastic sealing member 106 is a rubber pad adhered to the inner wall of the guide pipe 105. The evaporator 200 is always in a sealing connection with the elastic sealing member 106 while sliding in the guide tube 105. The provision of the elastic seal 106 enables, on the one hand, protection of the evaporator 200 and, on the other hand, also sealing of the housing 300.
Further, the present invention discloses that the top end of the supporter 104 is provided with a buffer 104a for supporting the evaporator 200. Specifically, the invention discloses that the supporting piece 104 is a rubber pad adhered to the top end of the supporting piece 104 to buffer the evaporator 200, so that the risk of damage caused by gouging when the evaporator 200 enters or exits the shell 300 is further reduced.
The elastic sealing member 106 and the buffer member 104a are not limited to rubber pads, and may be other elastic members 103c, such as plastic members.
The second aspect of the present invention provides a storage device 1000, which comprises a base 400, an evaporator 200, a housing 300, and an evaporator assembling and disassembling structure 100 as described in any one of the above embodiments.
The housing 300 and the evaporator mounting structure 100 are both mounted on the base 400, and the evaporator 200 is slidably mounted on the housing 300 through the evaporator mounting structure 100 and can be slid into or out of the housing 300.
Since the storage device 1000 provided by the present invention includes the evaporator assembling and disassembling structure 100 in any of the above embodiments, the evaporator assembling and disassembling structure 100 has the beneficial effects that the storage device 1000 disclosed by the present invention includes.
In some embodiments, the storage device 1000 further comprises a compressor 500, an inlet pipe 501, an outlet pipe 502, an outlet pipe 600, and a gas valve 700.
The compressor 500 is installed on the base 400, and the top end of the compressor 500 supports the housing 300, and the base 400 is further provided with a support block 401 for supporting the housing 300. Specifically, the number of the supporting blocks 401 is 2, and in order to realize the connection strength between the supporting blocks 401 and the base 400, the invention discloses that the supporting blocks 401 are welded with the base 400, and the compressor 500 is located between the 2 supporting blocks 401.
The inlet of the compressor 500 is communicated with the outlet of the inlet pipe 501, the outlet of the inlet pipe 501 is communicated with the inner cavity of the shell 300, the outlet of the compressor 500 is communicated with the inlet of the outlet pipe 502, and the inlet of the outlet pipe 502 is communicated with the inner cavity of the compressor 500.
Exhaust pipe 600 is installed on casing 300, and the inlet of exhaust pipe 600 communicates with the inner cavity of compressor 500, the outlet of exhaust pipe 600 communicates with the atmosphere, and gas valve 700 is installed on exhaust pipe 600 for controlling the on/off of exhaust pipe 600.
Further, the storage device 1000 further includes a door 800, the door 800 is installed on the sidewall of the housing 300 in an openable manner, and sealing layers are disposed at the joints of the door 800 and the housing 300 to seal the door 800 and the housing 300. Specifically, a sealant is coated on an inner sidewall of the door body 800 to form a sealing layer.
The door 800 is provided with a handle 801 for controlling the opening and closing of the door 800, and the shape of the handle 801 is not limited, and may be L-shaped or U-shaped.
In order to improve the connection strength of the handle 801 and the door body 800, the invention discloses welding of the handle 801 and the door body 800. The handle 801 is not limited to being welded to the door body 800, and may be bonded, snap-fit connected, or detachably connected with a fastener.
Taking the storage device for storing carbon dioxide as an example, when the storage device is used, a worker places the evaporator 200 at the bottom end of the base plate 102b-5, rotates the bolt 102f screwed on the threaded hole of the base plate 102b-5, mounts the evaporator 200 on the base plate 102b-5, opens the air valve 700, presses the start switch of the motor, the output end of the motor drives the worm 102b-1 to rotate inside the first bearing 102d, the worm 102b-1 is meshed with the worm wheel 102b-3, the worm 102b-1 drives the worm wheel 102b-3 to rotate when rotating, the worm wheel 102b-3 drives the rotating shaft 102b-2 to rotate inside the second bearing 102e, the rotating shaft 102b-2 drives the sleeve 102b-4 to rotate, the sleeve 102b-4 drives the hinge piece 102c to swing up and down, and through the hinge joint of the hinge block 102b-6, the hinge 102c drives the hinge block 102b-6 and the base plate 102b-5 to move up and down, the base plate 102b-5 drives the evaporator 200 to slide into the guide pipe 105, the elastic sealing element 106 fills a gap between the guide pipe 105 and the evaporator 200, the bottom end of the evaporator 200 presses the support piece 104, the support piece 104 drives the guide plate 103a to move up and down, the limiting plate 103b presses the spring, and the spring plays a buffering role, so that the evaporator 200 is mounted. When evaporimeter 200 dismantles, base plate 102b-5 drives evaporimeter 200 and upwards removes, the spring takes place deformation and drives support piece 104 rebound, support piece 104 blocks up stand pipe 105, carbon dioxide passes through blast pipe 600 and gets into the inner chamber of casing 300, start compressor 500, the inside carbon dioxide of casing 300 passes through intake pipe 501 suction, after compressor 500's refrigeration work, again through outlet duct 502 entering casing 300's inner chamber, thereby accomplish the storage work to carbon dioxide, convenient and practical.
It should be noted that words indicating orientations such as left, right, top, bottom, etc. are set forth in the directions of fig. 1, and are not intended to have other specific meanings for convenience of description.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. An evaporator attaching and detaching structure, characterized by being used for a storage device, comprising:
a rack connected to the storage device;
the fixed end of the lifting driving component is connected with the bracket, the lifting end of the lifting driving component is connected with the top end of the evaporator, the top end of the shell of the storage device is provided with a sliding through hole allowing the evaporator to slide, and the sealing device can slide and is connected with the evaporator;
the top end of the shell of the storage device is provided with a guide through hole, and the guide part can be connected with the guide through hole in a sliding manner;
a support member installed at an end of the guide member extending into the housing, and on which the evaporator is placed;
when the evaporator needs to be installed, the lifting driving assembly drives the evaporator to enter the shell along the sliding through hole under the guiding of the guiding piece;
when the evaporator needs to be detached, the lifting driving assembly drives the evaporator to move downwards under the guide of the guide piece, the evaporator slides out of the shell along the sliding through hole, and the support piece blocks the guide through hole and the sliding through hole.
2. The evaporator dismounting structure according to claim 1, wherein the number of the lifting driving assemblies is at least 2, and the lifting driving assemblies are respectively and annularly and uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the evaporator along the axial lead of the evaporator;
the lifting driving components respectively comprise a power part, a transmission part and a hinge part;
the power element and the transmission element are both arranged on the bracket, the power element is in transmission connection with the transmission element, one end of the hinged element is connected with the transmission element, and the other end of the hinged element is hinged with the evaporator;
the transmission part drives the hinged part to lift so as to drive the evaporator to slide in or slide out of the shell.
3. An evaporator attaching and detaching structure according to claim 2, wherein said transmission member includes:
the worm is rotatably arranged on the bracket and is in transmission connection with the power part;
pivot and worm wheel, the pivot is rotatable to be installed on the support, the worm wheel is installed in the pivot, and with the worm meshing transmission, the sleeve pipe is installed to the outer wall of pivot, the articulated elements slope sets up, just the top of articulated elements with the sheathed tube outer wall is fixed, the bottom of articulated elements with the top of evaporimeter is articulated.
4. An evaporator attaching and detaching structure according to claim 3, wherein said transmission member further includes a base plate;
the base plate with the connection can be dismantled to the evaporimeter, the top of base plate is provided with articulated piece, the bottom of articulated elements with articulated piece is articulated.
5. An evaporator attaching and detaching structure according to claim 1, wherein said guide member includes a guide plate, a stopper plate, and an elastic member in a compressed state;
the deflector with the direction through-hole can slide and be connected, the bottom of deflector with support piece connects, the top of deflector extends the casing, and with the limiting plate is connected perpendicularly, the bottom of limiting plate with the top of elastic component is connected, the bottom of elastic component with the top of casing is connected.
6. An evaporator attaching and detaching structure according to claim 5, wherein a buffer member is provided at a top end of said supporting member for supporting said evaporator.
7. The evaporator disassembly and assembly structure of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a guide tube is installed in the sliding through hole, the bottom end of the guide tube is flush with the bottom end of the sliding through hole, and the top end of the guide tube extends out of the sliding through hole;
the evaporator is connected with the inner wall of the guide pipe in a sliding mode, and an elastic sealing piece used for sealing the evaporator is arranged on the inner wall of the guide pipe.
8. A storage device, comprising a base, an evaporator, a housing, and the evaporator attaching and detaching structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7;
the casing with evaporimeter dismouting structure is all installed on the base, the evaporimeter passes through evaporimeter dismouting structure slidable installs on the casing, and can slide in or the roll-off the casing.
9. The storage device of claim 8, further comprising a compressor, a vent pipe, and a gas valve;
the compressor is arranged on the base, the top end of the compressor supports the shell, and the base is further provided with a supporting block for supporting the shell;
the inlet of the compressor is communicated with the inner cavity of the shell through an air inlet pipe, and the outlet of the compressor is communicated with the inner cavity of the shell through an air outlet pipe;
the exhaust pipe is installed on the shell, an outlet of the exhaust pipe is communicated with an inner cavity of the compressor, an inlet of the exhaust pipe is communicated with the atmosphere, and the air valve is installed on the exhaust pipe and used for controlling the on-off of the exhaust pipe.
10. The storage device of claim 8 or 9, further comprising a door;
the door body can be installed on the side wall of the shell in an opening and closing mode, and sealing layers are arranged at the connecting positions of the door body and the shell to seal the door body and the shell;
the door body is provided with a handle for controlling the opening and closing of the door body.
CN202210782013.3A 2022-07-04 2022-07-04 Evaporator dismounting structure and storage device Pending CN115057087A (en)

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2569467A1 (en) * 1984-08-27 1986-02-28 Carboxyque Francaise Device for storing carbon dioxide
CN2566889Y (en) * 2002-08-23 2003-08-20 汪映标 External dismountable evaporimeter for low-pressure CO2 fire extinguisher
DE202004006243U1 (en) * 2004-04-17 2004-08-05 Hakemann, Edgar, Dip.-Ing. Food chilling assembly for food retail outlet has ventilator located under hinged shelf and detachment points
CN200995010Y (en) * 2007-01-31 2007-12-26 四川威龙消防设备有限公司 Detachable evaporator
CN101804901A (en) * 2009-02-14 2010-08-18 西马格有限公司 Walking-beam conveyor
CN201795272U (en) * 2010-08-12 2011-04-13 四川威特龙消防设备有限公司 Novel upright carbon dioxide storage device with detachable evaporator
CN204373301U (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-06-03 威特龙消防安全集团股份公司 A kind of refrigeration system for low pressure CO 2 storage device
CN108855749A (en) * 2018-09-07 2018-11-23 扬州楚门机电设备制造有限公司 A kind of Two Dimensional Rotating fountain apparatus
CN211434070U (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-09-08 广州九美电子科技有限公司 Vibration massager

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2569467A1 (en) * 1984-08-27 1986-02-28 Carboxyque Francaise Device for storing carbon dioxide
CN2566889Y (en) * 2002-08-23 2003-08-20 汪映标 External dismountable evaporimeter for low-pressure CO2 fire extinguisher
DE202004006243U1 (en) * 2004-04-17 2004-08-05 Hakemann, Edgar, Dip.-Ing. Food chilling assembly for food retail outlet has ventilator located under hinged shelf and detachment points
CN200995010Y (en) * 2007-01-31 2007-12-26 四川威龙消防设备有限公司 Detachable evaporator
CN101804901A (en) * 2009-02-14 2010-08-18 西马格有限公司 Walking-beam conveyor
CN201795272U (en) * 2010-08-12 2011-04-13 四川威特龙消防设备有限公司 Novel upright carbon dioxide storage device with detachable evaporator
CN204373301U (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-06-03 威特龙消防安全集团股份公司 A kind of refrigeration system for low pressure CO 2 storage device
CN108855749A (en) * 2018-09-07 2018-11-23 扬州楚门机电设备制造有限公司 A kind of Two Dimensional Rotating fountain apparatus
CN211434070U (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-09-08 广州九美电子科技有限公司 Vibration massager

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