CN115054776B - Insulin injection early warning system and method - Google Patents
Insulin injection early warning system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115054776B CN115054776B CN202210674112.XA CN202210674112A CN115054776B CN 115054776 B CN115054776 B CN 115054776B CN 202210674112 A CN202210674112 A CN 202210674112A CN 115054776 B CN115054776 B CN 115054776B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/18—General characteristics of the apparatus with alarm
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/60—General characteristics of the apparatus with identification means
- A61M2205/6009—General characteristics of the apparatus with identification means for matching patient with his treatment, e.g. to improve transfusion security
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
Abstract
The application relates to an insulin injection pen early warning system and method, which comprises an information input module, a storage module, a control module and an early warning module which are in communication connection, wherein the system can simultaneously consider the convenience of insulin use of diabetics and the convenience of monitoring by medical staff, ensure that insulin patients can judge whether insulin is used correctly or not before insulin is used for injection and early warning prompt, and can simultaneously send early warning information to an operation terminal of the medical staff, and the medical staff can judge corresponding treatment intervention according to the early warning information.
Description
Technical Field
The disclosure relates to the technical field of treatment equipment for diabetics, in particular to an insulin injection early warning system and method.
Background
The portable insulin injection device, such as an insulin pen, can avoid the complicated process of extracting insulin from an insulin medicine bottle by a patient by using an injector, can avoid the embarrassment of injecting insulin in public places by patients, and is convenient for injecting insulin for the patients with poor eyesight and even blindness. The insulin injection process is simpler and more concealed, and the embarrassment of injecting insulin in public places by patients can be avoided. Insulin injection can be completed by one hand even under the dining table, outsiders are guaranteed to perceive, embarrassment is avoided, a patient in a hospital can also self-inject according to medical advice, and the workload of medical staff is saved.
However, in practical use, portable insulin injection devices such as insulin pens also have the following technical disadvantages: in daily life, the insulin types are more, the ultra-short-acting insulin, the medium-acting insulin, the ultra-long-acting insulin and the like are available, and the same patient can use insulin pens with different types and doses in different treatment stages, so that the problem that diabetics can easily miss insulin is solved, even serious hypoglycemic events are caused, the safety of the diabetics is threatened, especially for people with vision impairment, the problem is difficult to ensure when the existing insulin pen is used, and meanwhile, medical staff cannot know accident information in time when medical affairs occur, so that the optimal treatment scheme and treatment opportunity are delayed.
At present, no early warning system suitable for synchronous use of patients and medical staff before insulin injection exists, and the problems need to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present application provides an insulin injection early warning system and a method for using the same.
An insulin injection warning system, comprising:
the information input module is used for inputting various available insulin information, patient information and insulin use request information, sending the insulin information and the patient information to the control module and/or the storage module, and sending the insulin use request information to the control module;
the storage module is used for receiving and storing the insulin information and the patient information input by the information input module;
the control module is used for receiving and calling matching information, judging the matching information and sending a control instruction, wherein the matching information comprises insulin use request information sent by a patient through the information input module and available insulin information and patient information input by medical staff through the information input module;
the early warning module is used for receiving the control instruction sent by the control module and sending an alarm signal;
the information input module, the storage module and the early warning module are respectively in communication connection with the control module.
Further, the information input module includes:
a medical information input unit for medical staff to input operation including inputting available insulin information and/or patient information, or deleting invalid insulin information and/or patient information, or correcting invalid insulin information and/or patient information,
the insulin information includes: insulin category, insulin name, and insulin usage dose information;
the patient information includes: the system comprises patient identity information, patient treatment information and an information mapping table of available insulin of the patient, wherein the information mapping table is used for recording the type and the dosage information of the insulin which each patient should use in different treatment stages;
an insulin use request unit for the patient to perform insulin use information input operation including current patient basic information input or selection, insulin category selection and dose selection for use request;
and the information transmitting unit is used for transmitting the registration information of the medical information input unit and/or the insulin use request unit to the storage module and/or the control module.
Further, the medical information input unit comprises an information adding subunit and an information updating subunit,
the information adding subunit is used for registering the information adding of the medical staff, and comprises the steps of inputting available insulin information to be added newly and patient information to be added newly,
the information updating subunit is used for the registration operation of medical personnel information updating, and comprises correction or deletion of the existing insulin information, the existing patient information and the information mapping table in the storage module.
Insulin information to be deleted, including the need to be taken off the shelf because the insulin recorded by the storage module has expired and is not stored, and deleting the relevant insulin information;
patient information to be deleted, including information on a patient who is not required to be continuously stored because the patient is recovering, discharging, dying or terminating treatment, is required to be deleted;
further, the medical information input unit is arranged at the computer terminal and is in signal connection with the storage module and the control module;
the insulin use request unit is arranged on the insulin injection equipment and is in signal connection with the storage module and the control module.
Further, the control module comprises an information receiving and transmitting unit, a judging unit, a control terminal and an executing mechanism,
the information receiving and transmitting unit is used for receiving the insulin use request information sent by the information input module, acquiring various insulin information and patient information stored by the storage module, and sending the received and acquired information to the judging unit;
the judging unit is used for judging whether the insulin use request information sent by the patient is correct or not and sending a judging result to the control terminal;
the judging unit judges whether the patient information input by the current patient is correct or not, whether the patient information input by the current patient is matched with the insulin model selected to be used by the patient or not according to the received matching information, makes a judgment, and sends a judging signal to the control terminal;
the control terminal is used for determining whether to send a control signal to the execution mechanism and/or send an early warning signal to the early warning module according to the judging result signal sent by the judging unit;
and the execution mechanism is used for receiving the control signal sent by the control terminal and executing the opening and closing operation of the insulin injection equipment at the patient using end according to the control signal.
Further, the early warning module comprises a patient early warning unit and a medical personnel early warning unit,
the patient early warning unit is arranged on the patient insulin injection device, and when the current input insulin use request information of the patient has errors, the patient early warning unit receives early warning information sent by the control terminal and sends out corresponding early warning prompt;
the medical staff early warning unit is arranged at the operation end of the medical staff, and when the current input insulin use request information of a patient is wrong, the medical staff synchronously receives the early warning prompt information, and the medical staff performs corresponding operation according to the early warning information.
Meanwhile, the application also provides an insulin injection early warning method, which comprises the following steps:
s100, medical staff inputs various available insulin information and patient information through an information input module and sends the insulin information and the patient information to a storage module;
s200, the storage module receives and stores insulin information and patient information input by medical staff;
s300, when a patient needs to use insulin injection, inputting insulin use request information through an information input module, and sending the insulin use request information to a control module;
s400, after the control module receives insulin use request information sent by a patient, synchronously retrieving matching information, wherein the matching information comprises insulin use request information sent by the patient through the information input module and available insulin information and patient information input by medical staff through the information input module, comparing the insulin use request information sent by the patient with the patient information and the insulin information stored by the storage module, and judging according to a comparison result;
s500, when the insulin use request information input by the patient is matched with the patient information and the insulin information stored by the storage module, the control module makes a correct judgment of the matching, the control module sends a control signal to the early warning module, the early warning module gives a usable information prompt, and the patient performs insulin injection operation;
and S600, when the insulin request information input by the patient is not matched with the patient information and the insulin information stored by the storage module, the control module judges that the matching is wrong, the control module sends a control signal to the early warning module, and the early warning module gives out an early warning prompt of the request information mistake to the patient and the medical staff.
Further, in step S100, the insulin information input by the healthcare worker includes: insulin category, insulin name, and insulin usage dose information;
the patient information includes: the system comprises patient identity information, patient treatment information and an information mapping table of available insulin of the patient, wherein the information mapping table is used for recording the type and the dosage information of the insulin which each patient should use in different treatment stages;
in step S300, the patient inputs insulin use request information including current patient basic information input or selection, insulin category selection for use request, and insulin injection dose information for use request.
Further, the medical staff performs the input operation of insulin information and patient information through the information input module, and specifically comprises: inputting available insulin information to be newly added and newly added patient information through a computer, or correcting the existing insulin information, the existing patient information and an information mapping table in a storage module, or deleting the existing insulin information, the existing patient information and the information mapping table in the storage module;
the patient performs a request for using insulin through the information input module, specifically, performs a selection input operation of a patient name, a patient number, a request for using insulin name, a request for using insulin dosage by manipulating selectable items provided on the insulin injection device, and transmits the input information to the control module.
Further, in S600, when the insulin request information input by the patient is not matched with the patient information and the insulin information stored in the storage module, the control module makes a judgment of a matching error, the control module sends a control signal to the early warning module, the early warning module gives out an error prompt of the current insulin request information to the patient and the medical staff, the patient decides to pause injection or re-input the insulin request or selects to request treatment support to the medical staff according to the error prompt information, and the medical staff makes a corresponding treatment judgment according to the prompt content after receiving the error prompt of the insulin request information sent by the information early warning module at the operation terminal.
The application has the technical effects that:
the application provides an insulin injection early warning system and method, which can simultaneously give consideration to the convenience of insulin use of diabetics and the convenience of monitoring by medical staff, on one hand, under the emergency, the patient confirms whether the insulin use is correct or not through a simple operation request before using the insulin injection, thereby greatly reducing the probability of medical accidents of misuse of the insulin, ensuring that the insulin patient judges and early warns whether the insulin use is correct or not before using the insulin for injection, and the patient can confirm which insulin type and dose should be used according to early warning prompt information; meanwhile, the early warning system has the function of sharing information with medical staff, the medical staff can input information to be monitored through the system, the traditional adverse factors such as tedious manual monitoring and monitoring deficiency of the medical staff are replaced through system monitoring, and the staff can send early warning information to the operation terminal of the medical staff due to the early warning system, so that the medical staff can make timely judgment of therapeutic intervention according to the early warning information, the working efficiency of the medical staff is greatly improved, and the potential safety hazard brought by the patient using insulin injection is reduced.
Other features and aspects of the present disclosure will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments, features and aspects of the present disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the components of an insulin injection warning system of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the composition of an information input module according to the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the control module of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the components of the early warning module of the present application;
Detailed Description
Various exemplary embodiments, features and aspects of the disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, like reference numbers indicate identical or functionally similar elements. Although various aspects of the embodiments are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale unless specifically indicated.
The word "exemplary" is used herein to mean "serving as an example, embodiment, or illustration. Any embodiment described herein as "exemplary" is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments.
In addition, numerous specific details are set forth in the following detailed description in order to provide a better understanding of the present disclosure. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present disclosure may be practiced without some of these specific details. In some instances, methods, means, elements, and circuits well known to those skilled in the art have not been described in detail in order not to obscure the present disclosure.
Example 1
The application provides an insulin injection early warning system, comprising:
the information input module is used for inputting various available insulin information, patient information and insulin use request information, sending the insulin information and the patient information to the control module and/or the storage module, and sending the insulin use request information to the control module;
the storage module is used for receiving and storing the insulin information and the patient information input by the information input module;
the control module is used for receiving and calling matching information, judging the matching information and sending a control instruction, wherein the matching information comprises insulin use request information sent by a patient through the information input module and available insulin information and patient information input by medical staff through the information input module;
the early warning module is used for receiving the control instruction sent by the control module and sending an alarm signal;
the information input module, the storage module and the early warning module are respectively in communication connection with the control module.
Specifically, the information input module includes:
the medical care information input unit is used for inputting operation of medical care personnel, including inputting available insulin information and/or patient information, or deleting invalid insulin information and/or patient information, or correcting invalid insulin information and/or patient information, namely medical care personnel can finish information input or update or deletion of patients needing to be monitored through background information registration operation, so that complicated operations such as direct manual information notification, manual administration insulin detection and paper card information registration of each patient which are needed to be manually carried out by the medical care personnel are replaced.
Preferably, the medical care information input unit may be an input keyboard of a computer host of the terminal, the medical care personnel performs related information registration operation through the keyboard of the computer host, inputs, updates or deletes insulin information and patient information, specifically, when a patient is newly added, the medical care personnel can directly add patient information to an insulin user information list at the computer terminal, synchronously update an insulin use information mapping table, and store information to be replaced into a storage module (a data folder storing a hard disk) of the computer host so as to prepare the control unit for information retrieval. Wherein the insulin information to be input includes: insulin information available for use such as insulin category, insulin name, insulin usage dosage information, etc.; the patient information to be entered includes: the information mapping table is used for recording the type and the dosage information of the insulin which should be used by the patient with each patient number in different treatment stages;
an insulin use request unit, which is used for the patient to perform insulin use information input operation, including the current basic information input or selection of the patient, the selection of the type of insulin to be used and the selection of the dosage, and specifically, the insulin use request unit is arranged on a portable insulin injection device, such as an insulin injection pen, on which a selection key, a patient number input key and a micro information display are arranged, the patient can manually operate the selection key and input the patient number through the key, select the type of insulin, select the dosage to be used, etc., after the insulin use information is input, the request information of the insulin use is sent to a control module through an information confirmation item, wherein the equipment and technology based on the information selection, the information transmission and the information display arranged on the insulin injection device belong to the conventional technology in the art, and the person skilled in the art can write and install logic programs according to the need and do not need;
the information transmitting unit is used for transmitting the registration information of the medical care information input unit and/or the insulin use request unit to the storage module and/or the control module, and particularly, the information transmitting unit can be provided with a plurality of scenes, the portable insulin injection device is provided with a first information transmitting unit for transmitting the insulin use request information to the control module, particularly, the information transmitting unit can be provided with wireless information arranged on an insulin injection pen or an information transmitting module based on internet technology, and a second information transmitting unit at the operating end of a medical care person is also provided with an information transmitting element device connected with a computer keyboard and used for inputting and transmitting the input information into a folder of a computer hard disk.
Further, the medical information input unit comprises an information adding subunit and an information updating subunit, and can be a portable information input device used by medical staff, such as a notebook or other portable input device networked with the control terminal;
the information adding subunit, which may be a information adding subunit disposed on a computer host or a notebook, has a man-machine interface for registering information adding of medical staff, including inputting available insulin information to be newly added, newly added patient information or adding a new information mapping table,
similarly, the information updating subunit may be an information updating subunit disposed on a host computer or a notebook computer, and has a man-machine interaction interface for registering information updating of medical staff, including correcting or deleting existing insulin information, existing patient information and an information mapping table in the storage module.
Insulin information to be deleted, including the need to be taken off the shelf because the insulin recorded by the storage module has expired and is not stored, and deleting the relevant insulin information;
patient information to be deleted, including information on a patient who is not required to be continuously stored because the patient is recovering, discharging, dying or terminating treatment, is required to be deleted;
further, the medical information input unit is arranged at the computer terminal and is in signal connection with the storage module and the control module;
the insulin use request unit is arranged on the insulin injection device and is in signal connection with the storage module and the control module, and the insulin injection device can be an insulin injection pen.
Further, the control module comprises an information receiving and transmitting unit, a judging unit, a control terminal and an executing mechanism, wherein the control module is specifically a control chip (MCU), and the MCU is used for logically controlling configuration information and control signals and specifically comprises:
the information receiving and transmitting unit is used for receiving the insulin use request information sent by the information input module, acquiring various insulin information and patient information stored by the storage module, and sending the received and acquired information to the judging unit;
the judging unit is used for judging whether the insulin use request information sent by the patient is correct or not and sending a judging result to the control terminal;
the judging unit judges whether the patient information input by the current patient is correct or not, whether the patient information input by the current patient is matched with the insulin model selected to be used by the patient or not according to the received matching information, makes a judgment, and sends a judging signal to the control terminal;
the control terminal is used for determining whether to send an early warning signal to the early warning module according to the judging result signal sent by the judging unit;
the control terminal is only provided with a man-machine interaction unit, and is used for an operator to manually make corresponding control instructions to the early warning unit according to the judgment result.
Preferably, the control module further comprises an executing mechanism, wherein the executing mechanism is used for receiving the control signal sent by the control terminal and executing the opening and closing operation of the insulin injection device at the patient using end according to the control signal; specifically, the actuating mechanism is an electromagnetic switch arranged on the portable insulin equipment, and the electromagnetic switch is controlled to be turned on or off through a control signal, so that the pen cap of the insulin injection pen is controlled to be turned on or off, and misuse of insulin by a patient is placed to a certain extent. The specific insulin pen is the insulin pen commonly used in the prior art, the electromagnetic switch belongs to the commonly used electromagnetic switch of the existing covering equipment, and the specific setting mode adopts the conventional installation mode in the field for installation, and the description is omitted here.
Further, the early warning module comprises a patient early warning unit and a medical staff early warning unit, the patient early warning unit and the medical staff early warning unit are respectively arranged on the portable insulin injection equipment (insulin pen),
the patient early warning unit is arranged on the patient insulin injection equipment, when the current input information of the insulin request of the patient has errors, the patient early warning unit receives the early warning information sent by the control terminal and sends out corresponding early warning prompts, the early warning prompts comprise specific voice or text prompt error reasons, whether the patient numbers are wrong or the insulin type is wrong or the insulin dosage is wrong or the current treatment stage of the selected patient is wrong, and the like, and the voice or vibration warning prompts are sent out through a voice module or a vibration module arranged on the insulin injection equipment (insulin pen, etc.);
the medical staff early warning unit is arranged at the operation end of the medical staff, when the current input insulin request information of a patient is wrong, the medical staff synchronously receives early warning prompt information, the early warning prompt information comprises error reasons of the patient request information, such as insulin type errors, insulin usage dosage errors or insulin deficiency and the like, the medical staff performs corresponding operation according to the early warning information, such as inpatients, direct on-site guidance and use, remote use of the patient, direct telephone or WeChat contact and treatment intervention are performed, and for patients with poor physical conditions, the medical staff can also perform corresponding treatment reaction and intervention according to the illness state of the current treatment stage.
Meanwhile, the application also provides an insulin injection early warning method, which comprises the following steps:
s100, medical staff inputs various available insulin information and patient information through an information input module and sends the insulin information and the patient information to a storage module;
s200, the storage module receives and stores insulin information and patient information input by medical staff;
s300, when a patient needs to use insulin injection, inputting insulin use request information through an information input module, and sending the insulin use request information to a control module;
s400, after the control module receives insulin use request information sent by a patient, synchronously retrieving matching information, wherein the matching information comprises insulin use request information sent by the patient through the information input module and available insulin information and patient information input by medical staff through the information input module, comparing the insulin use request information sent by the patient with the patient information and the insulin information stored by the storage module, and judging according to a comparison result;
s500, when the insulin use request information input by the patient is matched with the patient information and the insulin information stored by the storage module, the control module makes a correct judgment of the matching, the control module sends a control signal to the early warning module, the early warning module gives a usable information prompt, and the patient performs insulin injection operation;
and S600, when the insulin request information input by the patient is not matched with the patient information and the insulin information stored by the storage module, the control module makes a judgment of a matching error, the control module sends a control signal to the early warning module, the early warning module gives an early warning prompt of the request information error to the patient and medical staff, if the patient selects the error, the patient can select to input information again, if the patient selects the information again because of insulin deficiency or the patient is a special patient, such as a patient with inconvenient behaviors, the medical staff selects to timely perform treatment intervention or prompt according to the early warning prompt and the medical condition progress of the patient, and the life danger caused by treatment delay of the patient is avoided.
Further, in step S100, the insulin information input by the healthcare worker includes: insulin category, insulin name, and insulin usage dose information;
the patient information includes: the system comprises patient identity information, patient treatment information and an information mapping table of available insulin of the patient, wherein the information mapping table is used for recording the type and the dosage information of the insulin which each patient should use in different treatment stages;
in step S300, the patient inputs insulin use request information including current patient basic information input or selection, insulin category selection for use request, and insulin injection dose information for use request.
Further, the medical staff performs the input operation of insulin information and patient information through the information input module, and specifically comprises: inputting available insulin information to be newly added and newly added patient information through a computer, or correcting the existing insulin information, the existing patient information and an information mapping table in a storage module, or deleting the existing insulin information, the existing patient information and the information mapping table in the storage module;
the patient performs a request for using insulin through the information input module, specifically, performs a selection input operation of a patient name, a patient number, a request for using insulin name, a request for using insulin dosage by manipulating selectable items provided on the insulin injection device, and transmits the input information to the control module.
Further, in S600, when the insulin request information input by the patient is not matched with the patient information and the insulin information stored in the storage module, the control module makes a judgment of a matching error, the control module sends a control signal to the early warning module, the early warning module gives out an error prompt of the current insulin request information to the patient and the medical staff, the patient decides to pause injection or re-input the insulin request or selects to request treatment support to the medical staff according to the error prompt information, and the medical staff makes a corresponding treatment judgment according to the prompt content after receiving the error prompt of the insulin request information sent by the information early warning module at the operation terminal.
According to the application, the voice playing function is additionally arranged on the insulin injection device, so that a patient can know the insulin type of the insulin injection pen before using the insulin injection device, or the patient can be prevented from misusing insulin by playing the early warning prompt information through voice.
In the insulin injection device, a play unit, a battery, and the like are provided. The MCU is used for logic control of configuration information and control signals.
The foregoing description of the embodiments of the present disclosure has been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and is not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the embodiments disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the various embodiments described. The terminology used herein was chosen in order to best explain the principles of the embodiments, the practical application, or the technical improvement of the technology in the marketplace, or to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.
Claims (8)
1. An insulin injection warning system, comprising:
the information input module is used for inputting various available insulin information, patient information and insulin use request information, sending the insulin information and the patient information to the control module and/or the storage module, and sending the insulin use request information to the control module;
the storage module is used for receiving and storing the insulin information and the patient information input by the information input module;
the control module is used for receiving and calling matching information, judging the matching information and sending a control instruction, wherein the matching information comprises insulin use request information sent by a patient through the information input module and available insulin information and patient information input by medical staff through the information input module;
the early warning module is used for receiving the control instruction sent by the control module and sending an alarm signal;
the information input module, the storage module and the early warning module are respectively in communication connection with the control module;
the information input module comprises an insulin use request unit and is used for the patient to perform insulin use information input operation, wherein the insulin use information input operation comprises the current basic information input or selection of the patient, the insulin type selection and the dosage selection which are requested to be used;
an information transmitting unit for transmitting the registration information of the medical information input unit and/or the insulin use requesting unit to the storage module and/or the control module;
the insulin use request unit is arranged on the insulin pen and is in signal connection with the storage module and the control module;
the information input module further includes:
a medical information input unit for medical staff to input operation including inputting available insulin information and/or patient information, or deleting invalid insulin information and/or patient information, or correcting invalid insulin information and/or patient information,
the insulin information includes: insulin category, insulin name, and insulin usage dose information;
the patient information includes: patient identity information, patient treatment information and an information map of patient available insulin for recording the type of insulin and the dosage information that each patient should use during different treatment phases.
2. The insulin injection warning system according to claim 1, wherein,
the medical care information input unit comprises an information adding subunit and an information updating subunit,
the information adding subunit is used for registering the information adding of the medical staff, and comprises the steps of inputting available insulin information to be added newly and patient information to be added newly,
the information updating subunit is used for the registration operation of medical personnel information updating, and comprises correction or deletion of the existing insulin information, the existing patient information and the information mapping table in the storage module.
3. The insulin injection warning system according to any one of the claims 1 to 2, characterized in that,
the medical care information input unit is arranged at the computer terminal and is in signal connection with the storage module and the control module;
the insulin use request unit is arranged on the insulin injection equipment and is in signal connection with the storage module and the control module.
4. The insulin injection warning system according to claim 3, wherein the control module comprises an information receiving and transmitting unit, a judging unit and a control terminal,
the information receiving and transmitting unit is used for receiving the insulin use request information sent by the information input module, acquiring various insulin information and patient information stored by the storage module, and sending the received and acquired information to the judging unit;
the judging unit is used for judging whether the insulin use request information sent by the patient is correct or not and sending a judging result to the control terminal;
and the control terminal is used for determining whether to send an early warning signal to the early warning module according to the judging result signal sent by the judging unit.
5. The insulin injection warning system of claim 4, wherein the warning module comprises a patient warning unit and a healthcare worker warning unit,
the patient early warning unit is arranged on the insulin injection device, and when the current input information of the insulin use request of the patient is wrong, the patient early warning unit receives the early warning information sent by the control terminal and sends out corresponding early warning prompt;
the medical staff early warning unit is arranged at the operation end of the medical staff, and when the current input insulin use request information of a patient is wrong, the medical staff synchronously receives the early warning prompt information, and the medical staff performs corresponding operation according to the early warning information.
6. An insulin injection warning method, characterized in that the method is performed by using an insulin injection warning system according to any one of claims 1-5, comprising the steps of:
s100, medical staff inputs various available insulin information and patient information through an information input module and sends the insulin information and the patient information to a storage module;
s200, the storage module receives and stores insulin information and patient information input by medical staff;
s300, when a patient needs to use insulin injection, inputting insulin use request information through an information input module, and sending the insulin use request information to a control module;
s400, after receiving the insulin use request information sent by the patient, the control module synchronously retrieves matching information, wherein the matching information comprises the insulin use request information sent by the patient through the information input module and available insulin information and patient information input by medical staff through the information input module, compares the insulin use request information sent by the patient with the patient information and the insulin information stored by the storage module, and makes a judgment according to the comparison result;
s500, when the insulin use request information input by the patient is matched with the patient information and the insulin information stored by the storage module, the control module makes a correct judgment of the matching, the control module sends a control signal to the early warning module, the early warning module gives a usable information prompt, and the patient performs insulin injection operation;
and S600, when the insulin request information input by the patient is not matched with the patient information and the insulin information stored by the storage module, the control module judges that the matching is wrong, the control module sends a control signal to the early warning module, and the early warning module gives out an early warning prompt of the request information mistake to the patient and the medical staff.
7. The method for insulin injection warning according to claim 6, characterized in that,
in step S100, insulin information for healthcare worker input, including: insulin category, insulin name, and insulin usage dose information;
the patient information includes: the system comprises patient identity information, patient treatment information and an information mapping table of available insulin of the patient, wherein the information mapping table is used for recording the type and the dosage information of the insulin which each patient should use in different treatment stages;
in step S300, the patient inputs insulin use request information including current patient basic information input or selection, insulin category selection for use request, and insulin injection dose information for use request.
8. The method for insulin injection warning according to claim 7, characterized in that,
the medical staff carries out the input operation of insulin information and patient information through the information input module, specifically includes: inputting available insulin information to be newly added and newly added patient information through a computer, or correcting the existing insulin information, the existing patient information and an information mapping table in a storage module, or deleting the existing insulin information, the existing patient information and the information mapping table in the storage module;
the patient performs a request for using insulin through the information input module, specifically, performs a selection input operation of a patient name, a patient number, a request for using insulin name, a request for using insulin dosage by manipulating selectable items provided on the insulin injection device, and transmits the input information to the control module.
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