CN115054439A - Antithrombotic elasticity socks with pressure adjustment function - Google Patents

Antithrombotic elasticity socks with pressure adjustment function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115054439A
CN115054439A CN202210832267.1A CN202210832267A CN115054439A CN 115054439 A CN115054439 A CN 115054439A CN 202210832267 A CN202210832267 A CN 202210832267A CN 115054439 A CN115054439 A CN 115054439A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
leg
sock
pressure
elastic
stocking
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Granted
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CN202210832267.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115054439B (en
Inventor
郑金玲
姜永梅
李娜
胡守玉
张洋
王立童
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Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University
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Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University
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Priority to CN202210832267.1A priority Critical patent/CN115054439B/en
Publication of CN115054439A publication Critical patent/CN115054439A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/06Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads specially adapted for feet or legs; Corn-pads; Corn-rings
    • A61F13/08Elastic stockings; for contracting aneurisms

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to an anti-thrombus elastic sock with a pressure adjusting function. The purpose is to solve the patient and uses elasticity socks required pressure difference under different environment, but current elasticity socks can't carry out elasticity and adjust to traditional elasticity socks upper portion easily drops downwards and piles up, and the treatment is not good and take place dangerous problem easily. The invention specifically comprises a sock leg and the like, wherein a pressing component for applying an elastic force in a matching way is arranged outside the sock leg, and a pressure adjusting component is arranged on the outer periphery side of the middle part of the sock leg. According to the invention, the pressure of the leg part of the patient wrapped by the sock is increased through the pressure applying part, and the wrapping degree of the leg part of the patient wrapped by the pressure applying part is synchronously adjusted through the pressure adjusting part, so that the pressure of the leg part of the patient is adjusted by the sock, the upper part of the sock and the leg part of the patient are fixed through the anti-falling assembly, the upper part of the sock is prevented from falling downwards and accumulating, the compressed area is reduced, and the local pressure is easy to be overlarge to block the blood circulation.

Description

Antithrombotic elasticity socks with pressure adjustment function
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to an anti-thrombus elastic sock with a pressure adjusting function.
Background
The antithrombotic elastic socks are commonly called as elastic socks, one type of the traditional elastic socks is health-care type elastic socks, the other type of the traditional elastic socks is treatment type elastic socks, and the elastic socks comprise various types and multistage pressure gradients aiming at different using crowds and using environments so as to be suitable for different using and treating stages.
The therapeutic elastic socks are mainly used for postoperative patients with deep vein thrombosis and varicose veins, the patients need to wear the elastic socks for 6-12 months after the operation, in the wearing process, because the pressure born by the legs of the patient in the standing state and the lying state is different, but the elasticity of the existing elastic socks is fixed, the elastic socks with different pressures are needed, but also the ability to bear the pressure varies from patient to patient, so that there is a process of trying on the stretch sock, observing and replacing, which is too complicated and does not help the recovery of the patient, the existing elastic socks are lack of fixation with patients, the upper parts of the elastic socks can fall off and pile up downwards, the downward pile of the elastic socks not only causes the situation that the pressure coverage is reduced, furthermore, local pressure increases tend to press the legs and cause a slowing of blood circulation, and in severe cases even a dangerous situation may occur due to non-circulation of blood.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an air cushion type antithrombotic elastic sock with a pressure adjusting function, and aims to solve the problems that the pressure required by a patient using the elastic sock is different in different environments, but the existing elastic socks cannot be adjusted in elasticity, the upper parts of the traditional elastic socks are easy to drop and accumulate downwards, the treatment effect is poor, and danger is easy to occur.
In order to solve the technical problems, the more specific technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides an antithrombotic elasticity socks with pressure regulatory function, including the leg of a stocking, the leg of a stocking is long and its whole width is widened by lower supreme gradual change, the leg of a stocking lower extreme is provided with the fixed band that prevents it and dress the skew, the middle part left surface of the leg of a stocking is provided with knee panel, knee panel is flexible material, the leg of a stocking outside is provided with the parts of exerting pressure that are used for the cooperation to exert the spring action, leg of a stocking middle part periphery side is provided with pressure regulating part, pressure regulating part drives the pressure of adjustment parts of exerting pressure to the leg of a stocking to the different service environment of adaptation.
In addition, it is especially preferred that the pressure applying component includes horizontal series air cushions, the horizontal series air cushions are four, four horizontal series air cushions are respectively located at the upper end and the lower end of the leg protector and at the upper side and the lower side of the leg protector, two horizontal series air cushions located at the upper end and the lower end of the leg protector are fixedly connected with the two horizontal series air cushions, the middle two horizontal series air cushions are slidably connected with the leg protector, a group of longitudinal air cushions are respectively arranged on the outer peripheral surfaces of the upper portion and the lower portion of the leg protector, each group of longitudinal air cushions are respectively communicated with the two adjacent horizontal series air cushions, the longitudinal air cushions are in sliding fit with the outer side surface of the leg protector, two mounting blocks are arranged on the left side surface of the middle of the leg protector, a first fixing ring and a second fixing ring are respectively fixedly connected with the two mounting blocks through fixing blocks, swivel rings are respectively rotatably arranged between the first fixing ring and the second fixing ring, the two swivel rings are respectively fixedly connected with the adjacent horizontal series air cushions, and an elastic reset component is arranged between the two mounting blocks.
In addition, it is especially preferable that the pressure between the horizontal series air cushion and the longitudinal air cushion which are communicated with each other at the upper side and the lower side is equal, and the longitudinal air cushion which is inflated and is in a vertical state is attached to the sock leg.
In addition, it is especially preferred that the elastic reset assembly comprises a flexible connecting piece, the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the flexible connecting piece are respectively and fixedly installed on the two installation blocks, a plurality of V-shaped hinge rods are fixedly installed between the two installation blocks, an extrusion spring is arranged between the upper end and the lower end of each V-shaped hinge rod, a gasket is fixedly installed in the middle of each V-shaped hinge rod and is made of a semicircular soft material, and the outer end face of each gasket is attached to the flexible connecting piece.
In addition, it is particularly preferable that the pressure adjusting part comprises an arc-shaped fixed shell, the arc-shaped fixed shell is fixedly connected between the left parts of the two first fixing rings, the arc-shaped fixed shell is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the middle part of the stocking leg, the arc-shaped fixed shell is positioned at the left side of the knee protection plate, a fixing frame is fixedly connected between the two second fixing rings, the fixing frame is positioned between the knee protection plate and the arc-shaped fixed shell, the upper part and the lower part of the fixing frame are respectively provided with a synchronous belt in a limiting rotation mode, the two synchronous belts respectively penetrate through the mounting blocks at the same side and are in sliding connection with the mounting blocks at the same side, the outer peripheral surfaces at the opposite sides of the two synchronous belts are respectively provided with a plurality of limiting grooves, the middle part of the arc-shaped fixed shell is rotatably provided with a knob, the right side surface of the knob is fixedly provided with a rotating block, the right side surface of the rotating block is uniformly provided with a plurality of limiting pins in the circumferential direction, the limiting pins are respectively in limiting fit with the limiting grooves of the two synchronous belts, and are respectively fixedly connected with the rotating rings at the same side through connecting rods, the middle parts of the knob and the rotating block are provided with a pressing unlocking component in a penetrating mode, and the pressing unlocking component plays a limiting role in rotation of the knob and the rotating block.
In addition, it is particularly preferred that two elastic fastening bands are respectively arranged between the arc-shaped fixing shell and the two mounting blocks, and the elastic fastening bands are used for tightening the middle part of the sock leg.
In addition, the timing belt, the first fixing ring, the second fixing ring, and the rotating ring are preferably made of deformable materials.
In addition, it is particularly preferred, press down the unblock subassembly including the spline stopper, spline stopper fixed connection is in the mount left surface, spline groove has been seted up by the left right side in spline stopper middle part, knob and turning block middle part are run through and are slided and are provided with spacing locking lever, the spline groove has been seted up by the right left side in the turning block middle part, the right part outer peripheral face of spacing locking lever is provided with the spline, the spline portion of spacing locking lever respectively with the spline groove sliding fit of turning block and spline stopper, be provided with reset spring between the right-hand member of spacing locking lever and the spline stopper.
In addition, especially preferred, still including the anti-drop subassembly, the anti-drop subassembly is consolidated the wearing effect of leg of a stocking, the anti-drop subassembly sets up in the leg of a stocking upper end, the anti-drop subassembly is including the elastic webbing, the elastic webbing rigid coupling is in the leg of a stocking upper end, the outer peripheral face of elastic webbing is around being equipped with two sets of bandages, two sets of bandages are crisscross and its end respectively with elastic webbing fixed connection, elastic webbing left surface rigid coupling has two spacing rings, spacing ring and adjacent bandage sliding fit, the leading flank rigid coupling of elastic webbing has hook face magic tape, the expansion end rigid coupling of two sets of bandages has hair face magic tape, hook face magic tape and hair face magic tape adhesion mutually.
In addition, it is particularly preferred that the inner side of the elastic band is uniformly provided with a plurality of rubber points for increasing the contact area and the friction force.
According to the scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the pressure of the leg of the patient wrapped by the sock is increased by the pressure applying component, the wrapping pressure of the sock on the leg of the patient is enhanced by the cooperation of the transverse series air cushion and the longitudinal air cushion, and the sock also has a protection effect on the leg of the patient, and the wrapping degree of the leg of the patient by the pressing component is synchronously adjusted by the pressure adjusting component, so that the pressure of the leg of the patient by the leg of the sock is adjusted, the knob and the parts thereon drive the synchronous belt to rotate, the synchronous belt drives the rotating ring through the connecting rod, so that the longitudinal air cushion rotates and retracts inwards, accomplish through the anti-drop subassembly fixed between leg portion and the patient's shank, through the drive of hair side magic area and the cooperation of spacing ring and bandage, make the bandage accomplish the fixed between elastic band and the patient's shank, prevent that leg portion upper portion from droing downwards and piling up, still cause local pressure to cross the big blood circulation that hinders easily when causing the pressurized area to reduce.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front perspective plan view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of the pressing member and the pressure adjusting member according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic internal perspective view of the pressing member and the pressure-adjusting member according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial perspective view of the pressing member according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a sectional view showing a partial perspective structure of the pressure regulating member of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the anti-falling off assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-leg, 2-securing strap, 3-knee plate, 4-pressing component, 401-transverse series air cushion, 402-longitudinal air cushion, 403-mounting block, 404-first securing ring, 405-second securing ring, 406-swivel, 407-flexible connecting piece, 408-V-shaped hinge rod, 409-extrusion spring, 410-gasket, 5-pressure regulating component, 501-arc-shaped securing shell, 502-securing rack, 503-synchronous belt, 504-knob, 505-swivel block, 506-spacing pin, 507-connecting rod, 508-spline spacing block, 509-spacing lock rod, 510-return spring, 6-anti-drop component, 601-elastic strap, 602-rubber point, 603-securing strap, 604-spacing ring, 605-hook surface magic tape, 606-hair surface magic tape.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
Example 1
An antithrombotic elastic sock with a pressure adjusting function is disclosed, as shown in fig. 1-6, and comprises a sock tube 1, wherein the sock tube 1 is long and gradually widens from bottom to top, so that the sock tube 1 is more fit to the leg of a patient, and the pressure on the leg of the patient is uniformly applied, the lower end of the sock tube 1 is fixedly sewed with a fixing band 2 for preventing the sock tube from wearing and deviating, under the action of the fixing band 2, the sock tube 1 cannot deviate upwards, the left side surface of the middle part of the sock tube 1 is fixedly sewed with a knee protection plate 3, the knee protection plate 3 is made of flexible material, under the action of the knee protection plate 3, other parts are prevented from influencing the knee part of the patient, a pressing part 4 for applying elastic force is arranged outside the sock tube 1, a pressure adjusting part 5 is arranged on the outer periphery side of the middle part of the sock tube 1, the pressure adjusting part 5 drives and adjusts the pressure of the pressing part 4 on the sock tube 1, the pressure of the leg of the patient can be conveniently adjusted by medical staff, so that the leg of the patient can be more adaptively adjusted under different environments.
The invention is suitable for various scenes that a patient wears an anti-thrombus elastic stocking, the pressure of a pressing part 4 on a stocking leg 1 is adjusted through a pressure adjusting part 5 so as to wrap the leg of the patient with different pressures, when the invention assists the patient in treatment, medical staff firstly selects different stocking leg 1 models according to different leg thicknesses of the patient, the medical staff assists the patient to wear the stocking leg 1 to the leg of the patient, a fixing belt 2 is fixed at the heel of the patient, a knee protecting plate 3 is clung to the knee of the patient, after the wearing is finished, the pressure of the pressing part 4 is pertinently adjusted according to different use conditions, the treatment pressure required by the leg when the patient lies in bed is smaller, the leg of the patient is assisted by the pressure of the stocking leg 1, the pressing part 4 is not required to be used for pressure assistance, when the patient needs to stand vertically, the pressure of the pressure applying component 4 on the sock leg 1 is adjusted through the pressure adjusting component 5, so that the pressure applied to a patient is increased, the patient can conveniently perform auxiliary treatment in a standing state, different patient requirements are matched, fine adjustment of the pressure applying component 4 on the sock leg 1 is achieved through the pressure adjusting component 5, and the wearing effect and the treatment effect in different treatment stages are matched.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2-4, the pressing part 4 comprises four transverse series air cushions 401, four transverse series air cushions 401 are arranged on the upper and lower ends of the sock leg 1 and the upper and lower sides of the knee protection plate 3, after the transverse series air cushions 401 are inflated, the sock leg 1 is fixed after being worn on the leg of the patient, the two transverse series air cushions 401 on the upper and lower ends of the sock leg 1 are bonded with each other through fixing glue, the middle two transverse series air cushions are connected with the sock leg 1 in a sliding manner, the upper and lower outer peripheral surfaces of the sock leg 1 are respectively bonded with a group of longitudinal air cushions 402, each group of longitudinal air cushions 402 are respectively communicated with the two adjacent transverse series air cushions 401, the longitudinal air cushions 402 are in sliding fit with the outer side surface of the sock leg 1, the pressures between the transverse series air cushions 401 and the longitudinal air cushions 402 communicated with the upper and lower sides are equal, thereby realizing that the longitudinal air cushion 402 uniformly applies pressure to the sock leg 1, the longitudinal air cushion 402 is attached to the sock leg 1 in a vertical state after being inflated, at the moment, the longitudinal air cushion 402 does not apply pressure to the sock leg 1, the left side surface of the middle part of the sock leg 1 is fixedly connected with two mounting blocks 403, the two mounting blocks 403 are respectively and fixedly connected with a first fixing ring 404 and a second fixing ring 405 through fixing blocks, a rotating ring 406 is respectively and rotatably arranged between the first fixing ring 404 and the second fixing ring 405, the first fixing ring 404 and the second fixing ring 405 play a role in limiting and fixing the rotating ring 406, the two rotating rings 406 are respectively and fixedly connected with the adjacent transverse series air cushion 401, the first fixing ring 404, the second fixing ring 405 and the rotating ring 406 are all made of deformable materials, in order to improve the comfort during use of the invention, an elastic return assembly is arranged between the two mounting blocks 403, by means of which the legs of the patient are prevented from folding over time.
As shown in fig. 3 and 5, the elastic reset assembly includes a flexible connecting member 407, the upper and lower side surfaces of the flexible connecting member 407 are respectively and fixedly mounted on the two mounting blocks 403, the flexible connecting member 407 is made of a cloth material, a plurality of V-shaped hinge rods 408 are fixedly mounted between the two mounting blocks 403 through bolts, an extrusion spring 409 is disposed between the upper and lower ends of each V-shaped hinge rod 408, the extrusion spring 409 provides a supporting force for the V-shaped hinge rod 408, a gasket 410 is fixedly mounted in the middle of each V-shaped hinge rod 408, the gasket 410 is made of a semi-circular soft material, the outer end surface of the gasket 410 is attached to the flexible connecting member 407, the soft gasket 410 prevents scratching the flexible connecting member 407, and the gasket 410 supports the flexible connecting member 407 outwards, thereby preventing the flexible connecting member 407 from affecting the movement of other components.
The pressure of the sock leg 1 can be conveniently adjusted through the pressure applying component 4 so as to match different use environments and different treatment stages of a patient, after the medical staff assists the patient to finish the wearing of the sock leg 1, gas is instantly injected into the transverse series air cushion 401 and the longitudinal air cushion 402, the leg of the patient can obtain better wrapping feeling and pressure uniform application effect under the action of the transverse series air cushion 401 and the longitudinal air cushion 402, meanwhile, the leg of the patient can be more comprehensively protected, the collision buffering effect can be achieved when the leg of the patient collides, when the pressure needs to be adaptively changed and adjusted, the angle of the longitudinal air cushion 402 is adjusted, the longitudinal air cushion 402 winds the sock leg 1 inwards to tighten under the condition that the original air pressure is kept, so that the longitudinal air cushion 402 generates higher pressure value to the sock leg 1, and the longitudinal air cushion 402 has the minimum pressure to the sock leg 1 under the vertical condition, under the effect of installation piece 403, first fixed ring 404, second fixed ring 405 and swivel 406, two horizontal series connection air cushions 401 in the middle part are transversely spacing in the middle part of leg of a stocking 1, swivel 406 and first fixed ring 404 and second fixed ring 405 normal running fit realize the rotation regulation to horizontal series connection air cushion 401.
As the legs of the patient can move and bend when wearing the sock leg 1, the assistance is needed to keep the patient as vertical as possible when wearing the sock leg to recover the state of an illness, the two mounting blocks 403 are supported by the cooperation of the V-shaped hinge rod 408 and the compression spring 409, thereby helping to keep the leg of the patient wearing the sock cylinder 1 straight, during patient movement, the flexible connector 407 protects the components between the mounting blocks 403, and in order to match the movement of the patient during the wearing process of the present invention, the first fixing ring 404, the second fixing ring 405 and the rotating ring 406 are made of deformable materials, so as to improve the comfort of the patient using the device, during the inward pressing of the V-shaped hinge rod 408, the pressing spring 409 is compressed, and the gasket 410 outside the V-shaped hinge rod 408 pushes the flexible connecting member 407 outward, preventing the flexible connecting member 407 from accumulating inward and affecting the operation of the pressure regulating member 5.
As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 6, the pressure adjusting component 5 includes an arc-shaped fixing housing 501, the arc-shaped fixing housing 501 is fixedly installed between the left portions of two first fixing rings 404, the arc-shaped fixing housing 501 is fixed to the left side surface of the middle portion of the leg 1 by sewing, the arc-shaped fixing housing 501 is located on the left side of the knee protection plate 3, two elastic fastening bands are respectively arranged between the arc-shaped fixing housing 501 and two mounting blocks 403, the elastic fastening bands are used for fastening the arc-shaped fixing housing 501 and the mounting blocks 403 to the middle portion of the leg of the patient, a fixing frame 502 is fixedly connected between the two second fixing rings 405 through screws, the fixing frame 502 is located between the knee protection plate 3 and the arc-shaped fixing housing 501, the upper and lower portions of the fixing frame 502 are respectively provided with a synchronous belt 503 in a limited rotation manner, the synchronous belt 503 is relatively flat under the action of the fixing frame 502, the two synchronous belts 503 respectively pass through the mounting blocks 403 on the same side and are connected with the same side in a sliding manner, installation piece 403 plays the restoration to hold-in range 503 state, a plurality of spacing groove has been seted up to the outer peripheral face of hold-in range 503's subtend side, hold-in range 503 is deformable material, arc fixed housing 501 middle part is rotated and is provided with knob 504, knob 504 right flank welded mounting has commentaries on classics piece 505, the even welding of commentaries on classics piece 505 right flank circumference has a plurality of spacer pin 506, spacer pin 506 and hold-in range 503's spacing groove limit fit, in order to drive two hold-in range 503 incorgruous rotations, two hold-in range 503 pass through connecting rod 507 respectively and the change 406 rigid coupling of homonymy, knob 504 and commentaries on classics piece 505 middle part are run through and are provided with and press the unblock subassembly, it plays limiting displacement to the rotation of knob 504 and commentaries on classics piece 505 to press the unblock subassembly.
As shown in fig. 5, press down the unblock subassembly including spline stopper 508, spline stopper 508 welds at mount 502 left surface, spline groove has been seted up by the left right side in the middle part of spline stopper 508, knob 504 and commentaries on classics piece 505 middle part run through and slide and be provided with limit lock rod 509, spline groove has been seted up by the right left side in the middle part of commentaries on classics piece 505, limit lock rod 509's right part outer peripheral face is provided with the spline, limit lock rod 509's spline portion respectively with commentaries on classics piece 505 and spline stopper 508's spline groove sliding fit, accomplish the fixed locking of spline stopper 508 and commentaries on classics piece 505 through limit lock rod 509, fixedly connected with reset spring 510 between limit lock rod 509's right-hand member and spline stopper 508.
The pressure adjusting component 5 is matched with the pressing component 4 to fix and lock the middle part of the sock leg 1, under the action of the elastic fastening belt, the mounting block 403 and the arc-shaped fixed shell 501 on the right side are close to the sock leg 1 to achieve the effect of extruding and wrapping, when the angle of the pressing component 4 is adjusted, the pressure adjusting component 5 is matched with the pressing component 4 to rapidly adjust and lock the angle, so that the process of adjusting the pressure of the pressing component 4 by medical personnel is simpler, the medical personnel firstly presses the limit lock rod 509, the reset spring 510 is compressed, the spline of the limit lock rod 509 releases the limit on the rotating block 505, at the moment, by rotating the knob 504, the knob 504 drives the two synchronous belts 503 to rotate towards opposite directions through the rotating block 505 and the limit pin 506, the synchronous belts 503 are made of deformable materials, but under the action of the fixing frame 502, the synchronous belts 503 on the fixing frame 502 move smoothly along the same, the synchronous belt 503 drives the rotating ring 406 on the same side to rotate through the connecting rod 507, because the rotating ring 406 is fixedly connected with the two middle transverse series air cushions 401, the longitudinal air cushion 402 starts to rotate and is tightened inwards through the rotating ring 406 and the transverse series air cushions 401, after the pressure value of the longitudinal air cushion 402 on the sock tube 1 is properly adjusted, the medical staff loosens the pressing of the limit lock rod 509, the reset spring 510 pushes the limit lock rod 509 to be matched with the spline groove of the rotating block 505 again, the rotating block 505 and the knob 504 are locked, when the patient does not wear the invention any more to perform the duplication therapy, the medical staff firstly needs to release the pressing of the pressing component 4 on the sock tube 1, the pressure of the longitudinal air cushion 402 on the sock tube 1 is released through the operation of the pressure regulating component 5 in the above steps, then the air in the transverse series air cushions 401 and the longitudinal air cushion 402 is emptied, and the patient is assisted to take off the sock tube 1.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1 and 7, the anti-dropping device 6 is further included, the anti-dropping device 6 is disposed at the upper end of the sock leg 1, the anti-dropping device 6 reinforces the wearing effect of the sock leg 1, the anti-dropping device 6 includes an elastic band 601, the elastic band 601 is fixedly sewn at the upper end of the sock leg 1, the inner side of the elastic band 601 is uniformly glued with a plurality of rubber points 602, the rubber points 602 are used for increasing the friction force with the skin of the patient, the outer circumferential surface of the elastic band 601 is wound with two groups of straps 603, the two groups of straps 603 are staggered and the tail ends of the two groups of straps 603 are respectively fixedly sewn with the elastic band 601, two limit rings 604 are sewn on the left side of the elastic band 601, the limit rings 604 are in sliding fit with the adjacent straps 603, the inner side of the limit rings 604 is made of rough material for friction fixation of the straps 603, hook surface magic tapes 605 are sewn on the front side of the elastic band 601, the movable ends of the two groups of straps 603 are sewn with a hair surface magic tapes 606, hook face magic tape 605 and hair face magic tape 606 adhere mutually, and hair face magic tape 606 is located the outside, has improved the comfort level when patient and medical personnel use.
After the sock leg 1 is worn, the fixing band 2 at the lower part of the sock leg 1 prevents upward shrinkage, the upper part of the fixing band can also fall off downwards due to the elasticity of the sock leg 1, so that the covering area of the fixing band on the leg of a patient is reduced or the local pressure is increased, the upper part of the fixing band is fixed after the sock leg 1 is worn through the anti-falling component 6, firstly, the rubber point 602 at the inner side of the elastic band 601 is attached to the skin of the patient, the friction force between the rubber point and the skin of the leg of the patient is increased, the upper part of the sock leg 1 is prevented from falling downwards preliminarily, then, the elastic band 601 is bound on the leg of the patient through the matching of the two groups of binding bands 603, a medical worker pulls the hair surface magic band 606 to move back and forth transversely to the front side and the back side, at the moment, the hair surface magic band 606 is matched with the binding bands 603, the binding bands 603 gradually come off outwards through continuous displacement back and forth, and the elastic band 601 is bound tightly through the binding bands 603, finally, the hair surface magic tape 606 is adhered to the hook surface magic tape 605, the hook surface magic tape 605 is located on the inner side and is fixed to prevent the hook surface magic tape 605 from being scratched and pilling with the stocking barrel 1, the hair surface magic tape 606 is located on the outer side, dragging and using of medical staff are facilitated, and due to the fact that dragging force is large, excessive stimulation to hand skin of the medical staff is avoided through the hair surface magic tape 606.
In summary, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an antithrombotic elasticity socks with pressure regulatory function, is including leg of a stocking (1), and leg of a stocking (1) is long and its whole width is widened by lower supreme gradual change, and leg of a stocking (1) lower extreme is provided with fixed band (2) that prevent it from wearing the skew, and the middle part left surface of leg of a stocking (1) is provided with knee protection board (3), and knee protection board (3) are flexible material, characterized by: the sock is characterized by further comprising a pressing component (4), wherein the pressing component (4) is arranged outside the sock leg (1), the pressing component (4) is used for being matched with the sock leg (1) to apply elasticity, a pressure adjusting component (5) is arranged on the outer peripheral side of the middle of the sock leg (1), and the pressure adjusting component (5) drives and adjusts the pressure of the pressing component (4) on the sock leg (1) to adapt to different use environments.
2. The anti-thrombotic elastic stocking with pressure regulation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pressing part (4) comprises four transverse series air cushions (401), the four transverse series air cushions (401) are respectively positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the sock leg (1) and the upper side and the lower side of the knee protection plate (3), the two transverse series air cushions (401) positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the sock leg (1) are fixedly connected with the sock leg, the middle two transverse series air cushions are in sliding connection with the sock leg (1), the peripheral surfaces of the upper part and the lower part of the sock leg (1) are respectively provided with a group of longitudinal air cushions (402), each group of longitudinal air cushions (402) are respectively communicated with the two adjacent transverse series air cushions (401), the longitudinal air cushions (402) are in sliding fit with the outer side surface of the sock leg (1), the left side surface of the middle part of the sock leg (1) is provided with two mounting blocks (403), the two mounting blocks (403) are respectively and fixedly connected with a first fixing ring (404) and a second fixing ring (405) through fixing blocks, the adjacent first fixing ring (404) and the second fixing ring (405) are rotatably provided with rotating rings (406), the two rotating rings (406) are fixedly connected with the adjacent transverse series air cushion (401) respectively, and an elastic reset assembly is arranged between the two mounting blocks (403).
3. An anti-thrombotic elastic stocking with pressure regulation according to claim 2 wherein: the pressure between the transverse series air cushion (401) and the longitudinal air cushion (402) which are communicated with each other at the upper side and the lower side is equal, and the longitudinal air cushion (402) which is inflated and is in a vertical state is jointed with the sock leg (1).
4. An anti-thrombotic elastic stocking with pressure regulating function according to claim 2 characterized in that: the elastic reset assembly comprises a flexible connecting piece (407), the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the flexible connecting piece (407) are respectively and fixedly installed on two installation blocks (403), a plurality of V-shaped hinge rods (408) are fixedly installed between the two installation blocks (403), an extrusion spring (409) is arranged between the upper end and the lower end of each V-shaped hinge rod (408), a gasket (410) is fixedly installed in the middle of each V-shaped hinge rod (408), the gasket (410) is made of a semicircular soft material, and the outer end face of the gasket (410) is attached to the flexible connecting piece (407).
5. An anti-thrombotic elastic stocking with pressure regulation according to claim 2 wherein: the pressure adjusting part (5) comprises an arc-shaped fixed shell (501), the arc-shaped fixed shell (501) is fixedly connected between the left parts of two first fixing rings (404), the arc-shaped fixed shell (501) is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the middle part of the stocking leg (1), the arc-shaped fixed shell (501) is positioned on the left side of the knee protection plate (3), a fixing frame (502) is fixedly connected between two second fixing rings (405), the fixing frame (502) is positioned between the knee protection plate (3) and the arc-shaped fixed shell (501), the upper part and the lower part of the fixing frame (502) are respectively provided with synchronous belts (503) in a limiting rotation mode, the two synchronous belts (503) respectively penetrate through the mounting blocks (403) on the same side and are connected with the mounting blocks in a sliding mode, the peripheral surfaces of opposite sides of the two synchronous belts (503) are respectively provided with a plurality of limiting grooves, the middle part of the arc-shaped fixed shell (501) is provided with a knob (504) in a rotation mode, the right side surface of the knob (504) is fixedly provided with a rotating block (505), the rotating block (505) is uniformly provided with a plurality of limiting pins (506) in the circumferential direction of the right side face, the limiting pins (506) are respectively in limiting fit with limiting grooves of two synchronous belts (503), the two synchronous belts (503) are respectively fixedly connected with a rotating ring (406) on the same side through a connecting rod (507), the middle parts of the knob (504) and the rotating block (505) are provided with a pressing unlocking assembly in a penetrating manner, and the pressing unlocking assembly plays a limiting role in the rotation of the knob (504) and the rotating block (505).
6. An anti-thrombotic elastic stocking with pressure regulating function according to claim 5 characterized by: two elastic fastening belts are respectively arranged between the arc-shaped fixed shell (501) and the two mounting blocks (403), and the elastic fastening belts are used for tightening the middle part of the sock leg (1).
7. An anti-thrombotic elastic stocking with pressure regulating function according to claim 5 characterized by: the synchronous belt (503), the first fixing ring (404), the second fixing ring (405) and the rotating ring (406) are all made of deformable materials.
8. An anti-thrombotic elastic stocking with pressure regulating function according to claim 5 characterized by: press down unblock subassembly including spline stopper (508), spline stopper (508) fixed connection is in mount (502) left surface, spline groove has been seted up by the left right side in spline stopper (508) middle part, knob (504) and turning block (505) middle part are run through and are slided and are provided with spacing locking lever (509), the spline groove has been seted up by the right left side in turning block (505) middle part, the right part outer peripheral face of spacing locking lever (509) is provided with the spline, the spline portion of spacing locking lever (509) respectively with the spline groove sliding fit of turning block (505) and spline stopper (508), be provided with reset spring (510) between the right-hand member of spacing locking lever (509) and spline stopper (508).
9. The anti-thrombotic elastic stocking with pressure regulation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: still including anti-drop subassembly (6), anti-drop subassembly (6) set up in leg of a stocking (1) upper end, anti-drop subassembly (6) are consolidated the wearing effect of leg of a stocking (1), anti-drop subassembly (6) are including elastic band (601), elastic band (601) rigid coupling is in leg of a stocking (1) upper end, the outer peripheral face of elastic band (601) is around being equipped with two sets of bandage (603), two sets of bandage (603) are crisscross and its end respectively with elastic band (601) fixed connection, elastic band (601) left surface rigid coupling has two spacing ring (604), spacing ring (604) and adjacent bandage (603) sliding fit, the leading flank rigid coupling of elastic band (601) has hook face magic tape (605), the expansion end rigid coupling of two sets of bandage (603) has hair face magic tape (606), hook face magic tape (605) and hair face magic tape (606) adhere mutually.
10. An anti-thrombotic elastic stocking with pressure regulating function according to claim 9 characterized by: the inner side surface of the elastic band (601) is uniformly provided with a plurality of rubber points (602), and the rubber points (602) are used for increasing the contact area and the friction force.
CN202210832267.1A 2022-07-15 2022-07-15 Antithrombotic elasticity socks with pressure adjustment function Active CN115054439B (en)

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