CN115053871A

CN115053871A - Orchard pest composite trapping and killing device

Info

Publication number: CN115053871A
Application number: CN202210587798.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张金勇; 王雪丽; 孙小旭; 李巧双
Original assignee: Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute CAAS
Current assignee: Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute CAAS
Priority date: 2022-05-26
Filing date: 2022-05-26
Publication date: 2022-09-16

Abstract

The invention discloses an orchard pest composite trapping and killing device, which comprises a top cover and a bottom plate, wherein the bottom plate is a rectangular thin plate, the middle part of the top cover is bent upwards and arched to form an arched top structure, the top cover is connected to the bottom plate in a buckling manner, clamping corners are convexly arranged on two side edges, connected with the bottom plate, of the top cover, clamping holes for the clamping corners to penetrate through are formed in the bottom plate, an accommodating space for accommodating pest trapping agents is formed between the top cover and the bottom plate, and two ends of the accommodating space are designed to be communicated; the invention utilizes the strong tropism of the adult pests to the active luring substances such as the sex attractant loaded in the trap and the like, traps the adult pests into the trap and kills the adult pests after contacting the long-acting insecticidal ointment smeared on the surfaces of the adult pests, greatly reduces the number of effective eggs of the next generation of pests and achieves the aim of preventing and controlling the pests.

Description

Orchard pest composite trapping and killing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of traps, in particular to an orchard pest composite trap.

Background

The method for preventing and controlling the diseases and pests of fruit trees in the orchard comprises the following three modes: chemical control, physical control, and biological control. In the past decades, fruit growers mainly adopt chemical methods to prevent and control the diseases and insect pests of fruit trees. As is well known, the environment is gradually worsened by the mass application of pesticides, so that not only are fruit trees polluted, but also even soil and water sources are polluted to different degrees, and the ecological balance is seriously damaged. Especially, the chemical pesticide with high toxicity, high residue and difficult degradation is an important environmental pollutant, and the pesticide residue in the fruits directly harms the health of people. In order to keep the health of the masses of people, the fruits in China reach the standard of safe food, and are continuously developed to green food and organic food, so that the ecological balance is effectively improved, and the popularization and application of advanced physical and biological prevention and control insecticidal methods are imperative. In view of the above, we propose a composite pest trap for orchard to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the technical defects and provide the orchard pest composite trap.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: a composite orchard pest trapping and killing device comprises a top cover and a bottom plate, wherein the bottom plate is a rectangular thin plate, the middle of the top cover is bent upwards to arch and is of an arched top structure, the top cover is connected to the bottom plate in a buckling mode, clamping corners protrude from two side edges, connected with the bottom plate, of the top cover, clamping holes for the clamping corners to penetrate through are formed in the bottom plate, an accommodating space for accommodating pest trapping agents is formed between the top cover and the bottom plate, and two ends of the accommodating space are designed to be communicated;

the insect-attracting medicament comprises an attracting core and an insect-killing ointment, the attracting core is placed in the accommodating space, and the insect-killing ointment is smeared on the upper side surface of the bottom plate.

Further, the insecticidal ointment is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 1-5% of pyrethroid (deltamethrin or bifenthrin or cyfluthrin), 1-5% of chlorpyrifos, 1-5% of kerosene and 85-97% of Vaseline.

Further, still including holding the pipe that holds of luring the core, hold the resin material that the pipe adopted the ageing resistance, hold the pipe and have body and lid, the body is the tubulose cylindrical pipe of examination, and its inside is used for placing lures the core, and the lid passes through connecting band and body coupling, and the lid can the lock be sealed at the body top.

Furthermore, a plurality of jacks penetrate through the bottom plate, and the jacks are used for inserting and placing the containing pipes.

Furthermore, a hanging hole is formed in the top of the top cover in a penetrating mode.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the invention utilizes the strong tropism of the adult pests to the active luring substances such as the sex attractant loaded in the trap and the like, traps the adult pests into the trap and kills the adult pests after contacting the long-acting insecticidal ointment smeared on the surfaces of the adult pests, greatly reduces the number of effective eggs of the next generation of pests and achieves the aim of preventing and controlling the pests.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the orchard pest composite trap of the invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the holding tube of the present invention.

As shown in the figure: 1. a top cover; 2. a base plate; 3. clamping a corner; 4. a clamping hole; 5. an accommodating space; 6. a holding tube; 7. a pipe body; 8. a cover body; 9. a connecting belt; 10. a jack; 11. and (7) hanging holes.

Detailed Description

The following further describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. In which like parts are designated by like reference numerals.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified. Furthermore, the term "comprises" and any variations thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.

A compound trapping and killing device for orchard pests comprises a top cover 1 and a bottom plate 2, wherein the bottom plate 2 is a rectangular thin plate, the middle part of the top cover 1 is a rectangular plate, the rectangular plate is bent upwards and arched to form an arched top structure, the top cover 1 is connected to the bottom plate 2 in a buckling mode, clamping corners 3 are convexly arranged on two side edges, connected with the bottom plate 2, of the top cover 1, clamping holes 4 for the clamping corners 3 to penetrate through are formed in the bottom plate 2, a containing space 5 for containing a pest trapping agent is formed between the top cover 1 and the bottom plate 2, and two ends of the containing space 5 are designed to be communicated; a plurality of insertion holes 10 are formed in the bottom plate 2 in a penetrating mode, and the insertion holes 10 are used for inserting and placing the containing pipes 6. The top of the top cover 1 is provided with a hanging hole 11 in a penetrating way. During the use, can pass hanging hole 11 with the iron wire, then hang this device on the branch of fruit tree, place in accommodation space 5 and hold pipe 6, hold the core that lures the worm of placing in advance in the pipe 6, wipe the insecticidal ointment on bottom plate 2 side again. The insect-attracting medicament comprises an attracting core and an insecticidal ointment, the attracting core is placed in the accommodating space 5,

still including holding the pipe 6 that holds of luring the core, hold the resin material that pipe 6 adopted the ageing resistance, hold pipe 6 and have body 7 and lid 8, body 7 is the tubulose cylindrical pipe of examination, and its inside is used for placing lures the core, and lid 8 passes through connecting band 9 and body 7 body coupling, and lid 8 can be sealed at body 7 top by the lock.

The insecticidal ointment is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 1-5% of pyrethroid (deltamethrin or bifenthrin or cyfluthrin), 1-5% of chlorpyrifos, 1-5% of kerosene and 85-97% of Vaseline. The main insecticidal components of the pesticide rotenone and the pyrethroid are both high-efficiency low-toxicity low-residual-toxicity pesticides, the high-efficiency low-toxicity and low-residual-toxicity performance can be still maintained after mixing, the synergistic effect is achieved among the main insecticidal components, the insecticidal spectrum (variety) is greatly increased after mixing, the pesticide has strong killing capacity on main agricultural and forestry sanitary pests such as rice leaf roller, tryporyza incertulas, rice planthopper, aphid, cabbage worm, mosquito, fly and the like, the pesticide resistance of the current agricultural and forestry sanitary pests on common pesticides such as organic phosphorus, pyrethroid and the like can be overcome, and the chlorophyll proliferation stimulating effect on crops such as green vegetables, peanuts, tea leaves and the like can be achieved.

The device has strong insecticidal target pertinence, no damage to natural enemies and small influence on orchard ecology; the pesticide is intensively applied in the trap, so that the usage amount of the orchard pesticide is greatly reduced, and the pesticide residue of fruits is low; once the treatment is effective for a long time, the damage of pests caused by that the orchard cannot spray the pesticide in time in the rainy days is avoided. The trap can be used for 2-3 years continuously, and has long service life.

Assembling the trap: firstly, screwing and fixing an aluminum wire serving as a hook at the position of a central reserved hole of an upper cover of the trap-killer; then the bottom plate 2 (with the convex surface upward) of the trap is buckled with the upper cover with the hook. Smearing the ointment: after the trap-killer is assembled, the ointment is uniformly stirred and softened by a wooden stick, one end of each bamboo chopstick is wound with a cloth strip to dip about 2.5 g of the ointment, the ointment is uniformly coated on the upper surface of a bottom plate 2 in the trap-killer, and the application range is in an upper cover projection area, so that the influence of sun and rain is reduced; about 200 trapping devices are coated on each bottle of ointment; after the trap is hung on the tree for 60 days, the product needs to be coated on the coating area once again, and the dosage is reduced by half. The lure core is placed in the central position of the lure killer, and the ointment has adhesiveness to the lure core and is not easy to fall off. Hanging the orchard: the trapping and killing device coated with the ointment is hung in an orchard, in order to reduce the insolation of sunlight to the trapping and killing device, the trapping and killing device is preferably hung on the north of a tree, the height of the trapping and killing device is about 1.5 meters, and ten trapping and killing devices are uniformly distributed per mu. Loading a lure core: and (3) placing the pest trapping cores to be prevented and controlled in each trapping and killing device, and loading new trapping cores in time according to the effective period of the trapping cores.

The trap-killing device is used for trapping and killing pests, and the trapping and killing treatment must be carried out at the early stage of adult generation of each generation of pests. Considering prevention and control cost, the treatment before the main generation is recommended for the pests with more annual generations, and the treatment is not more than three generations at most. The core is attracted to pests with larger mutual interference, such as the core attracted by the golden-grained moth to the oriental fruit moth, the core attracted by the oriental fruit moth to the apple leaf roller moth and the apple moth, and the like, the loading is carried out in a wrong period, and the application on one trapper is avoided. The insect prevention effect of the pest trapping and killing device is more obvious when the population density is low, and if the population density of the pests in the orchard is too high through monitoring, the pest trapping and killing device is recommended to spray pesticide for 1-2 times all the orchard timely, so that the trapping and killing control and the pesticide spraying control have a mutual synergistic effect. Dead pests are basically not seen in the trap and are killed outside the trap after being poisoned. The orchard sheet-connecting treatment effect is better.

The present invention and the embodiments thereof have been described above, and the description is not restrictive, and the embodiments shown in the detailed description are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments, and the actual configuration is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The orchard pest composite trapping device is characterized by comprising a top cover (1) and a bottom plate (2), wherein the bottom plate (2) is a rectangular thin plate, the top cover (1) is of an arched top structure formed by upwards bending and arching the middle part of the rectangular plate, the top cover (1) is connected to the bottom plate (2) in a fastening mode, clamping corners (3) are convexly arranged on two side edges of the top cover (1) connected with the bottom plate (2), clamping holes (4) for the clamping corners (3) to penetrate through are formed in the bottom plate (2), an accommodating space (5) for accommodating pest trapping agents is formed between the top cover (1) and the bottom plate (2), and two ends of the accommodating space (5) are designed in a through mode;

the insect attractant comprises an attracting core and an insecticidal ointment, the attracting core is placed in the accommodating space (5), and the insecticidal ointment is smeared on the upper side surface of the bottom plate (2).

2. The orchard pest composite trap according to claim 1, wherein the pesticide ointment is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 1-5% of pyrethroid (deltamethrin or bifenthrin or cyfluthrin), 1-5% of chlorpyrifos, 1-5% of kerosene and 85-97% of Vaseline.

3. The orchard pest composite trapping and killing device according to claim 1, further comprising a containing pipe (6) containing a trapping core, wherein the containing pipe (6) is made of an anti-aging resin material, the containing pipe (6) is provided with a pipe body (7) and a cover body (8), the pipe body (7) is a test tube-shaped cylindrical pipe, the trapping core is placed in the cylindrical pipe, the cover body (8) is integrally connected with the pipe body (7) through a connecting belt (9), and the cover body (8) can be buckled and sealed at the top of the pipe body (7).

4. An orchard insect composite trap according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of insertion holes (10) are formed in the bottom plate (2) in a penetrating manner, and the insertion holes (10) are used for inserting and placing the holding pipes (6).

5. The orchard pest compound trap according to claim 1, wherein a hanging hole (11) is formed in the top of the top cover (1) in a penetrating mode.