Spray irrigation shower nozzle is used in progressive big-arch shelter planting of spiral
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of greenhouse equipment, and particularly relates to a spray irrigation nozzle for spiral progressive greenhouse planting.
Background
The existing greenhouse is fixed with the sprinkling surface of the irrigation sprinkler, is generally an annular surface, inevitably causes the problem of overspray or uneven sprinkling irrigation in actual irrigation, on the one hand causes the waste of water resources, on the other hand is unfavorable for the progress and development of digital greenhouse technology, the water consumption of irrigation cannot be accurately recorded, in addition, the existing irrigation sprinkler is closer to the sprinkler, the sprinkling can not be achieved, at that time, the planting areas in the greenhouse are irrigated when a plurality of groups of sprinklers are needed to be alternately sprinkled, but the operation tends to lead to the superposition of irrigation areas, the water consumption of partial areas is larger, and the waste is caused, and meanwhile, the growth of greenhouse crops is unfavorable.
Therefore, the spray irrigation nozzle for spiral progressive greenhouse planting is designed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
To solve the problems set forth in the background art. The invention provides a spray irrigation nozzle for spiral progressive greenhouse planting, which can save water resources on one hand during irrigation.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a spiral is sprinkling irrigation shower nozzle for progressive big-arch shelter is planted, includes the nozzle of spiro union on the water pipe connector, and the top threaded connection of nozzle has the connecting cylinder, and the inside rotation of connecting cylinder is connected with the rotation piece, and the top fixedly connected with mounting of connecting cylinder, the inboard rotation of mounting is connected with gradually spouts the piece, and gradually spouts the inboard one end of piece and rotation piece threaded connection that is located the mounting.
As the spray irrigation spray nozzle for spiral progressive greenhouse planting, the invention is preferable, the fixing piece comprises a cylinder body, a track and a connecting thread section, the connecting thread section is in threaded connection with the top of the connecting cylinder, and the track is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner side of the cylinder body.
As the spray irrigation spray head for spiral progressive greenhouse planting, the rotating piece comprises a spiral head, a screw sleeve, a spring and a follower, wherein the follower is arranged on the inner side of the cylinder and matched with the track, one end of the follower, far away from the cylinder, is fixedly connected with the spring, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the spiral head, and the spiral head faces one side of the follower and is positioned on the inner side of the spring, and the screw sleeve is arranged on the inner side of the spring.
As the spray irrigation spray nozzle for spiral progressive greenhouse planting, the screw sleeve penetrates through the follow-up piece and extends to the inside of the follow-up piece, and the top of the screw sleeve is in threaded connection with the bottom of the gradual spray piece.
As the spray irrigation spray nozzle for spiral progressive greenhouse planting, the invention is preferable, the follower comprises the bottom fixing frame, the follower ring, the bulge and the follower wheel, the bottom fixing frame is fixedly connected with one end of the spring, the follower ring is arranged on one side of the bottom fixing frame, the bulge is symmetrically arranged at the top of the follower ring, and the follower wheel is symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the bulge.
As the spray irrigation spray nozzle for spiral progressive greenhouse planting, the spray irrigation spray nozzle is preferable, a plurality of spiral grooves are formed on the spiral head around the axis, and blades are formed between every two spiral grooves.
As the spray irrigation spray nozzle for spiral progressive greenhouse planting, the spray nozzle is of a hollow structure, a horn-shaped spray cylinder is arranged in the middle of the top of the spray nozzle, a thread clamping piece is arranged around the horn-shaped spray cylinder, and a plurality of spiral plates are arranged on the inner side wall of the horn-shaped spray cylinder along the axial direction.
As the spray irrigation spray nozzle for spiral progressive greenhouse planting, the spiral angle of the spiral groove is preferably consistent with the spiral angle of the spiral plate.
As the spray irrigation spray head for spiral progressive greenhouse planting, the spray irrigation spray head is preferable, and the progressive spray part comprises a connecting frame, a stud, an L-shaped guide plate and petal-shaped flow-blocking sheets, wherein the stud is arranged at the bottom of the connecting frame, the stud is in threaded connection with a threaded sleeve, the L-shaped guide plate is arranged at the top of the connecting frame, and the petal-shaped flow-blocking sheets are arranged at the bottom of the L-shaped guide plate at intervals.
As the spray irrigation spray nozzle for spiral progressive greenhouse planting, the spray irrigation spray nozzle is preferable, the bending angle of the L-shaped guide plates is an obtuse angle, the number of the L-shaped guide plates is four, and the number of the flap-shaped flow blocking sheets on the single L-shaped guide plates is at least three.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
through with nozzle threaded connection on water pipe head, when at this moment through the rotation of water pressure promotion rotation piece and drive gradually spout the piece pivoted in, evenly spray the water in the water pipe by water pipe department to the side, and then make this spiral gradual big-arch shelter plant with sprinkling irrigation shower nozzle structural design reasonable, can practice thrift the water resource when irrigating simultaneously on the one hand, on the other hand makes things convenient for the control of irrigation water yield to be favorable to digital greenhouse technology's progress and development.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a nozzle according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a screw head according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a second schematic diagram of the screw head according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the bottom bracket of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a side view of FIG. 6 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a track structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a second schematic view of the track structure of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a spray member according to the present invention;
In the figure:
1. a nozzle; 11. a horn-like spray cylinder; 12. a thread clamp; 13. a spiral plate;
2. A connecting cylinder;
3. A rotating member; 31. a screw head; 311. a spiral groove; 312. a blade;
32. A screw sleeve; 33. a spring;
34. a follower; 341. a bottom fixing frame; 342. a follower ring; 343. a protrusion; 344. a follower wheel;
4. a fixing member; 41. a cylinder; 42. a track; 43. connecting the thread segments;
5. A gradual spraying piece; 51. a connecting frame; 52. a stud; 53. an L-shaped deflector; 54. flap type flow blocking piece.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2;
The utility model provides a spiral is sprinkling irrigation shower nozzle for progressive big-arch shelter is planted, includes nozzle 1 of spiro union on the water pipe joint, and the top threaded connection of nozzle 1 has connecting cylinder 2, and the inside of connecting cylinder 2 rotates and is connected with rotor 3, and the top fixedly connected with mounting 4 of connecting cylinder 2, the inboard rotation of mounting 4 is connected with gradually spouts piece 5, and gradually spouts the one end that piece 5 is located mounting 4 inboard and rotor 3 threaded connection.
It should be noted that: the nozzle 1 is a metal piece and can be connected to the water pipe joint through internal threads or the water pipe joint through external threads.
In this embodiment: through with nozzle 1 threaded connection on water pipe head, promote rotation piece 3 through water pressure when at this moment and rotate and then drive gradually spout piece 5 rotation in with the water in the water pipe by water pipe department to the even spraying of side, and then make this gradual big-arch shelter of spiral plant with sprinkling irrigation shower nozzle structural design reasonable, can practice thrift the water resource when irrigating on the one hand simultaneously, on the other hand makes things convenient for the control of irrigation water yield to be favorable to digital greenhouse technology's progress and development.
As shown in fig. 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9;
In an alternative embodiment: the fixing piece 4 comprises a cylinder 41, a track 42 and a connecting threaded section 43, wherein the connecting threaded section 43 is in threaded connection with the top of the connecting cylinder 2, and the track 42 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the inner side of the cylinder 41.
In an alternative embodiment: the rotating member 3 comprises a screw head 31, a screw sleeve 32, a spring 33 and a follower 34, wherein the follower 34 is arranged on the inner side of the cylinder 41 and is matched with the track 42, one end of the follower 34, far away from the cylinder 41, is fixedly connected with the spring 33, the other end of the spring 33 is fixedly connected with the screw head 31, the screw head 31 faces one side of the follower 34 and is positioned on the inner side of the spring 33, the screw sleeve 32 is arranged on the inner side of the follower 33, the follower 34 comprises a bottom fixing frame 341, a follower ring 342, a protrusion 343 and a follower wheel 344, the bottom fixing frame 341 is fixedly connected with one end of the spring 33, the follower ring 342 is arranged on one side of the bottom fixing frame 341, the protrusions 343 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the follower ring 342, the follower wheel 344 is symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the protrusion 343, a plurality of spiral grooves 311 are formed on the screw head 31 in a surrounding axis, and blades 312 are formed between every two spiral grooves 311.
It should be noted that: the screw sleeve 32 penetrates the follower 34 and extends to the inside of the follower 34, and the top of the screw sleeve 32 is screwed with the bottom of the spouting member 5.
In this embodiment: when high-pressure water flow in the water pipe passes through the nozzle 1, after being guided by the spiral plate 13 which is arranged around the side wall of the inner cavity of the nozzle 1, the water flow is sprayed on the spiral head 31 in a clockwise direction, so that the water flow passes through the spiral groove 311 and drives the spiral head 31 to rotate clockwise, the spiral head 31 is fixedly connected with the bottom fixing frame 341 through the spring 33, and the spiral sleeve 32 is in threaded connection with the gradually spraying piece 5, so that the spiral head 31 drives the follower 34 and the gradually spraying piece 5 to rotate, meanwhile, the spring 33 is extruded when the water flow is sprayed on the spiral head 31, the follower 344 on the follower 34 always rolls tightly against the track 42, and the follower 34 is driven to reciprocate back and forth in an axial direction due to the fluctuation of the track 42, so that the gradually spraying piece 5 is driven to reciprocate in an axial direction, so that the range of sprinkling irrigation is changed through the up-down reciprocation of the gradually spraying piece 5 in a certain range, and irrigation is more uniform.
As shown in fig. 3;
In an alternative embodiment: the nozzle 1 is of a hollow structure, a horn-shaped spray cylinder 11 is arranged in the middle of the top of the nozzle 1, a thread clamping piece 12 is arranged around the horn-shaped spray cylinder 11, and a plurality of spiral plates 13 are axially arranged on the inner side wall of the horn-shaped spray cylinder 11.
It should be noted that: the spiral angle of the spiral groove 311 coincides with the spiral angle of the spiral plate 13.
In this embodiment: when the high-pressure water flow in the water pipe passes through the nozzle 1, the water is sprayed in a clockwise direction after being guided by the spiral plate 13 which is arranged around the side wall of the inner cavity of the nozzle 1.
As shown in fig. 2 and 10;
In an alternative embodiment: the gradual spraying piece 5 comprises a connecting frame 51, a stud 52, an L-shaped guide plate 53 and petal-shaped flow blocking sheets 54, wherein the stud 52 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting frame 51, the stud 52 is in threaded connection with the screw sleeve 32, the L-shaped guide plate 53 is arranged at the top of the connecting frame 51, and the petal-shaped flow blocking sheets 54 are arranged at the bottom of the L-shaped guide plate 53 at intervals.
It should be noted that: the angle of refraction of the L-shaped baffle 53 is obtuse, and the number of L-shaped baffles 53 is four, and the number of flap-shaped spoilers 54 on a single L-shaped baffle 53 is at least three.
In this embodiment: when water flows through the nozzle 1, the rotating piece 3 and the fixing piece 4, and passes through the hollow connecting frame 51, and then enters the groove of the L-shaped guide plate 53 and is sprayed out through the guide of the L-shaped guide plate 53, in the process, the water flows can meet a plurality of petal-shaped flow blocking sheets 54 in the groove of the L-shaped guide plate 53 to block the water again, and a certain included angle exists between the petal-shaped flow blocking sheets 54 and the L-shaped guide plate 53, so that the petal-shaped flow blocking sheets 54 can intercept part of the water flow and enable the water flow to slide along the petal-shaped flow blocking sheets 54, and the device can spray and irrigate the periphery of the water pipe joint, so that the whole surface irrigation is realized, but not the annular spraying surface of the existing irrigation nozzle, and further the greenhouse irrigation is more uniform.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.