CN210470542U - Sprinkling irrigation device with approximately square sprinkling surface - Google Patents

Sprinkling irrigation device with approximately square sprinkling surface Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210470542U
CN210470542U CN201822028006.6U CN201822028006U CN210470542U CN 210470542 U CN210470542 U CN 210470542U CN 201822028006 U CN201822028006 U CN 201822028006U CN 210470542 U CN210470542 U CN 210470542U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
spray
irrigation pipe
sprinkling irrigation
plate
base
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201822028006.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
焦禹顺
任福森
郭志伟
姚志敏
苏艳
秦珊珊
席守磊
丁腾远
刘贺娟
孙强
陈昊放
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changyuan Agriculture Forestry And Animal Husbandry Bureau
Henan Xinxiang Academy Of Agricultural Sciences (xinxiang Agricultural Science And Technology Innovation Center)
Original Assignee
Changyuan Agriculture Forestry And Animal Husbandry Bureau
Henan Xinxiang Academy Of Agricultural Sciences (xinxiang Agricultural Science And Technology Innovation Center)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Changyuan Agriculture Forestry And Animal Husbandry Bureau, Henan Xinxiang Academy Of Agricultural Sciences (xinxiang Agricultural Science And Technology Innovation Center) filed Critical Changyuan Agriculture Forestry And Animal Husbandry Bureau
Priority to CN201822028006.6U priority Critical patent/CN210470542U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN210470542U publication Critical patent/CN210470542U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

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Abstract

The utility model relates to an agricultural irrigation device, concretely relates to sprinkling irrigation equipment that the face of spraying is similar to square. The utility model provides a sprinkling irrigation equipment that spray face is approximate square, include: the spray nozzle comprises a spray nozzle base, a spray irrigation pipe, a connecting rod, a rotating plate, a fixing plate and a flow limiting hole; the shower nozzle is connected on base upper portion, and the base is connected with the sprinkling irrigation union coupling, and connecting rod, rotor plate and fixed plate are inside the sprinkling irrigation pipe, and the base is connected to the upper end of connecting rod, and the rotor plate is connected to the lower extreme, and the fixed plate sets up the centre at the rotor plate with the interior wall connection of sprinkling irrigation pipe, restricted aperture. The utility model discloses can irrigate the approximate square region that uses sprinkling irrigation equipment as the center, spray evenly, water resource utilization efficiency is high.

Description

Sprinkling irrigation device with approximately square sprinkling surface
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural irrigation device, concretely relates to sprinkling irrigation equipment that the face of spraying is similar to square.
Background
Sprinkling irrigation has been widely used in irrigation of horticultural crops, lawns, etc., as an efficient, water-saving irrigation device. The existing sprinkling irrigation device is mainly characterized in that a rotatable spray head is arranged on an upright rod, a circumferential area around the spray head is irrigated, and a plurality of sprinkling irrigation devices are required to be used in a crossed manner. The shape of general farmland uses square as the main, uses such sprinkling irrigation equipment to have the problem of spraying inhomogeneously, water waste in square farmland. More water is sprayed in the cross area of the spraying surface, and less water is sprayed in the non-cross area and two ends of the field, so that the irrigation is not uniform; on the other hand, in order to make the spraying surface cover the whole square field, the spraying diameter needs to be larger than the width of the field, thereby causing a part of water to be sprayed outside the field, and wasting water resources. Although CN106954523A discloses a multi-nozzle sprinkler, which can realize irrigation to the whole circular area around the sprinkler, the problems of uneven sprinkling and water resource waste still exist.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a sprinkling irrigation equipment that the face of spraying is approximate square irrigates the approximate square region that uses sprinkling irrigation equipment as the center, sprays evenly, and water utilization efficiency is high.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a sprinkling irrigation equipment that spray face is approximate square, include: the spray nozzle comprises a spray nozzle base, a spray irrigation pipe, a connecting rod, a rotating plate, a fixing plate and a flow limiting hole; the shower nozzle is connected on base upper portion, and the base is connected with the sprinkling irrigation union coupling, and connecting rod, rotor plate and fixed plate are inside the sprinkling irrigation pipe, and the base is connected to the upper end of connecting rod, and the rotor plate is connected to the lower extreme, and the fixed plate sets up the centre at the rotor plate with the interior wall connection of sprinkling irrigation pipe, restricted aperture.
In one possible embodiment, the spray head is connected to a conventional spinning device, so that the spray head 1 spins.
In a possible embodiment, the sprinkler pipe is circular in cross-section.
In a possible embodiment of the sprinkler with an approximately square spray area, the pivoting plate is circular.
In one possible embodiment, the number of the connecting rods is 3-5, and the connecting rods are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the rotating plate.
In a possible embodiment, the number of said fixed plates is 4, which are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the inner wall of the sprinkler pipe.
In one possible implementation mode, the fixing plate is arc-shaped, the circle center of the fixing plate is located on the circumference formed by rotation of the flow limiting hole, and the radius of the fixing plate is 0.2-0.3 times of that of the sprinkling irrigation pipe.
In one possible embodiment, the spray irrigation device with the spray surface approximate to the square shape is characterized in that the flow limiting hole is rectangular, the length of the flow limiting hole is 1.6-1.8 times of the radius of the spray irrigation pipe, and the width of the flow limiting hole is 0.6-0.8 times of the radius of the spray irrigation pipe.
The sprinkling irrigation device with the approximately square sprinkling surface has two states during working: state I and state II;
when water flow is sprayed out of the spray nozzle through the spray irrigation pipe, the spray nozzle, the base, the connecting rod and the rotating plate synchronously rotate, the flow limiting hole rotates to a position between the fixed plates, the flow limiting hole is not blocked, the water flow spraying distance is the largest, and the state is a state I;
when in state ii: the flow limiting hole is rotated right above the fixed plate and is blocked by the maximum amplitude, and the water jet distance is minimum.
The sprinkling irrigation device is switched from the state I to the state II, the spray head rotates by 45 degrees, the spray distance of water flow sprayed from the spray head is continuously reduced, and the spray distance of the water flow is the minimum when the sprinkling irrigation device reaches the state II; then the spray head continues to rotate by an angle of 45 degrees, the state II is switched to the state I again, the water flow jet distance is continuously increased, and the water flow jet distance is maximum when the state I is reached; when the sprinkling irrigation device is converted from the state I to the state II and is converted to the state I again, the water flow sprays one side of the approximate square shape; when the spray head rotates for a circle, the surface sprayed by the water flow is in an approximately square shape.
The utility model discloses beneficial effect that technical scheme brought includes:
1) the embodiment of the utility model provides a spray the face and be approximate square sprinkling irrigation equipment, through the setting of fixed plate, rotor plate and restricted aperture, control rivers size at the rotatory in-process of shower nozzle to the face that makes rivers spray is approximate square.
2) The embodiment of the utility model provides a spray the face and approximate square sprinkling irrigation equipment, through the setting of water pressure and position, can make rivers spray the face and meet soil each other, reduce alternately, spray more evenly.
3) The embodiment of the utility model provides a spray the face and approximate square sprinkling irrigation equipment, through the setting of water pressure and position, can make rivers spray the face and cover square field piece, and can not cause rivers to spray outside the field piece, water resource utilization efficiency is high.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention in state i.
Fig. 3 is a top view of state ii of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the spraying area of the present invention.
The reference numbers illustrate:
1-spray nozzle, 2-base, 3-spray irrigation pipe, 4-connecting rod, 5-rotating plate, 6-fixing plate and 7-flow-limiting hole.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, a sprinkler having a substantially square sprinkler surface comprises: the spray nozzle comprises a spray nozzle 1, a base 2, a spray irrigation pipe 3, a connecting rod 4, a rotating plate 5, a fixed plate 6 and a flow limiting hole 7; shower nozzle 1 is connected on 2 upper portions of base, and base 2 is connected with sprinkling irrigation pipe 3, and connecting rod 4, rotor plate 5 and fixed plate 6 are inside sprinkling irrigation pipe 3, and base 2 is connected to the upper end of connecting rod 4, and rotor plate 5 is connected to the lower extreme, and fixed plate 6 and sprinkling irrigation pipe 3's inner wall connection, restricted aperture 7 set up in the centre of rotor plate 5.
In one possible embodiment, the spray head 1 is connected to a conventional spinning device, so that the spray head 1 spins.
The sprinkler installation with an approximately square sprinkler surface described above, in a possible embodiment, the sprinkler pipe 3 is circular in cross-section.
The sprinkler with an approximately square sprinkler surface is described above in a possible embodiment in which the turning plate 5 is circular.
In a possible embodiment, the number of the connecting rods 4 is 3-5, and the connecting rods are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the rotating plate 5.
In a possible embodiment, the number of said fixing plates 6 is 4, distributed uniformly over the circumference of the inner wall of the sprinkling pipe 3.
In a possible implementation mode of the sprinkling irrigation device with the approximately square sprinkling surface, the fixing plate 6 is in a circular arc shape, the circle center of the fixing plate is positioned on the circumference formed by the rotation of the flow limiting hole 7, and the radius of the fixing plate 6 is 0.2-0.3 times that of the sprinkling irrigation pipe 3.
In one possible embodiment, the flow limiting hole 7 is rectangular, the length of the flow limiting hole is 1.6-1.8 times of the radius of the spray pipe 3, and the width of the flow limiting hole is 0.6-0.8 times of the radius of the spray pipe 3.
The sprinkling irrigation device with the approximately square sprinkling surface has two states during working: state I and state II;
as shown in fig. 2, when water flow is sprayed out from the spray head 1 through the spray irrigation pipe 3, the spray head 1, the base 2, the connecting rod 4 and the rotating plate 5 rotate synchronously, the flow limiting hole 7 rotates to a position between the fixed plates 6, the flow limiting hole 7 is not blocked, the water flow spraying distance is the largest, and the state is a state i;
as shown in fig. 3, in state ii: the flow limiting hole 7 rotates right above the fixing plate 6, the flow limiting hole 7 is blocked by the maximum amplitude, and the water jet distance is the minimum.
As shown in fig. 4, the sprinkling irrigation device is switched from a state I to a state II, the spray head 1 rotates by an angle of 45 degrees, the spray distance of water flow sprayed from the spray head 1 is continuously reduced, and the spray distance of the water flow is minimum when the spray head reaches the state II; then the spray head continues to rotate by an angle of 45 degrees, the state II is switched to the state I again, the water flow jet distance is continuously increased, and the water flow jet distance is maximum when the state I is reached; when the sprinkling irrigation device is converted from the state I to the state II and is converted to the state I again, the water flow sprays one side of the approximate square shape; when the spray head 1 rotates for a circle, the surface sprayed by the water flow is in an approximately square shape.
The above description is only a partial embodiment of the present invention, and any replacement or improvement made on the basis of the above description should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. A sprinkler having a spray surface that approximates a square comprising: the spray nozzle comprises a spray nozzle base, a spray irrigation pipe, a connecting rod, a rotating plate, a fixing plate and a flow limiting hole; the spray head is connected to the upper part of the base, the base is connected with the spray irrigation pipe, the connecting rod, the rotating plate and the fixed plate are arranged in the spray irrigation pipe, the upper end of the connecting rod is connected with the base, the lower end of the connecting rod is connected with the rotating plate, the fixed plate is connected with the inner wall of the spray irrigation pipe, and the flow limiting hole is formed in the middle of the rotating plate;
the spray head is connected with a common self-rotating device to enable the spray head (1) to rotate automatically;
the section of the sprinkling irrigation pipe is circular;
the rotating plate is circular;
the number of the fixed plates is 4, and the fixed plates are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the inner wall of the sprinkling irrigation pipe;
the fixed plate is in a circular arc shape, the circle center of the fixed plate is positioned on the circumference formed by the rotation of the flow limiting hole, and the radius of the fixed plate is 0.2-0.3 times that of the spray irrigation pipe;
the restricted aperture is the rectangle, and its length is spray irrigation pipe radial 1.6 ~ 1.8 times, and the width is spray irrigation pipe radial 0.6 ~ 0.8 times.
2. A spray irrigation device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the spray surface is substantially square and wherein there are 3 to 5 of said connecting rods evenly spaced around the circumference of the rotatable plate.
CN201822028006.6U 2018-12-05 2018-12-05 Sprinkling irrigation device with approximately square sprinkling surface Expired - Fee Related CN210470542U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822028006.6U CN210470542U (en) 2018-12-05 2018-12-05 Sprinkling irrigation device with approximately square sprinkling surface

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822028006.6U CN210470542U (en) 2018-12-05 2018-12-05 Sprinkling irrigation device with approximately square sprinkling surface

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN210470542U true CN210470542U (en) 2020-05-08

Family

ID=70508284

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201822028006.6U Expired - Fee Related CN210470542U (en) 2018-12-05 2018-12-05 Sprinkling irrigation device with approximately square sprinkling surface

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN210470542U (en)

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20200508

Termination date: 20201205