Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an electrical cabinet with efficient heat dissipation, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an electrical cabinet with efficient heat dissipation comprises a cabinet body mechanism, wherein the cabinet body mechanism comprises an outer shell and a fixed plate, the fixed plate is installed in the outer shell, and the electrical cabinet further comprises:
the heat dissipation assembly is positioned on one side of the fixing plate and comprises an air pump and a plurality of circulating pipes, and the circulating pipes are communicated with the air pump;
the electric equipment installation component is located the fixed plate opposite side, the electric equipment installation component is including removing casing and elastic housing, remove and install electric equipment in casing and the elastic housing, the quantity that removes casing and elastic housing is a plurality of, and sliding connection is in the removal casing of both sides respectively at the both ends of a plurality of elastic housing, remove casing, elastic housing and circulating pipe intercommunication, first louvre and second louvre have been seted up respectively to removal casing and elastic housing surface.
As a further scheme of the invention: electrical equipment installs the subassembly and still includes skeleton, first screwed pipe and second screwed pipe, skeleton fixed connection is on the fixed plate surface, first screwed pipe is installed on the skeleton, second screwed pipe threaded connection is in first screwed pipe, the one end and the removal casing intercommunication of second screwed pipe, the other end and the circulating pipe intercommunication of second screwed pipe, the fixed cover in the first screwed pipe outside is equipped with drive gear.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the electrical equipment mounting assembly further comprises an adjusting gear, the adjusting gear is movably sleeved on the framework, and the transmission gear is meshed with the adjusting gear.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the movable shell is internally provided with a return spring, two ends of the return spring are connected with the end part of the elastic shell, and the end part of the elastic shell is also provided with a vent hole.
As a still further scheme of the invention: radiator unit still includes cooling device, outlet duct, intake pipe and communicating pipe, through communicating pipe interconnect between a plurality of circulating pipe, one in a plurality of circulating pipe passes through the outlet duct and connects the air pump, cooling device and air pump intercommunication, cooling device still connects another one in a plurality of circulating pipe through cooling device, the circulating pipe is still through flexible union coupling second screwed pipe.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the movable shell side wall is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, and mounting holes are formed in the mounting plate.
As a still further scheme of the invention: and the side wall of the outer shell is also provided with a heat dissipation net and a heat dissipation fan.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the inner wall of the outer shell is further provided with a temperature sensor and control equipment, the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the control equipment, and the control equipment is further electrically connected with the air pump and the heat dissipation fan.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical effects that: the electric equipment installation component not only can play the effect of fixed electronic components or electric equipment, and removal casing and the elastic housing in the electric equipment installation component can also be gaseous through first louvre and the cooling of second louvre discharge, and can closely for electronic components or electric equipment cooling from a plurality of different angles, possess the characteristics that the radiating efficiency is high.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electrical cabinet with efficient heat dissipation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of an electrical equipment mounting assembly in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an electrical equipment mounting assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of b in fig. 4 according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat dissipation assembly in an embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the circulation tube with the electrical equipment mounting assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an assembly view of an electrical equipment mounting assembly and a mounting plate in an embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 9 is an assembly view of the circulation tube and the fixing plate according to the embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-cabinet body mechanism, 11-outer side shell, 12-fixing plate, 13-radiating net, 14-radiating fan, 2-temperature sensor, 3-control device, 4-electrical equipment installation component, 41-framework, 42-adjusting gear, 43-moving shell, 431-installation plate, 432-installation hole, 433-first radiating hole, 434-reset spring, 44-elastic shell, 441-second radiating hole, 442-vent hole, 45-first threaded pipe, 451-transmission gear, 46-second threaded pipe, 461-telescopic pipe, 5-radiating component, 51-air pump, 52-cooling device, 53-air outlet pipe, 54-air inlet pipe, 55-circulating pipe and 56-communicating pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the present embodiment provides an electrical cabinet with efficient heat dissipation, including a cabinet mechanism 1, where the cabinet mechanism 1 includes an outer casing 11 and a fixing plate 12, and the fixing plate 12 is installed in the outer casing 11, and further includes:
the heat dissipation assembly 5 is positioned on one side of the fixing plate 12, the heat dissipation assembly 5 comprises an air pump 51 and a plurality of circulation pipes 55, the circulation pipes 55 are communicated with the air pump 51, and the number of the circulation pipes 55 is several;
the electrical equipment installation component 4 is located on the other side of the fixing plate 12, the electrical equipment installation component 4 comprises a movable shell 43 and an elastic shell 44, electrical equipment is installed in the movable shell 43 and the elastic shell 44, the number of the movable shell 43 and the elastic shell 44 is a plurality, two ends of the elastic shell 44 are respectively connected in the movable shells 43 on two sides in a sliding mode, the movable shell 43, the elastic shell 44 and the circulating pipe 55 are communicated, and a first heat dissipation hole 433 and a second heat dissipation hole 441 are respectively formed in the surfaces of the movable shell 43 and the elastic shell 44.
Further, a heat dissipation net 13 and a heat dissipation fan 14 are further mounted on the side wall of the outer housing 11.
In the above scheme, the electrical equipment mounting assembly 4 can not only play a role in fixing electronic components or electrical equipment, the movable housing 43 and the elastic housing 44 in the electrical equipment mounting assembly 4 can also discharge cooling gas through the first heat dissipation hole 433 and the second heat dissipation hole 441, and can cool down electronic components or electrical equipment from a plurality of different angles in a short distance, and the heat dissipation fan 14 has the characteristic of high heat dissipation efficiency, and can discharge gas in the outer housing 11 through the heat dissipation net 13, thereby ensuring the circulation of air.
Referring to fig. 2 to 7, as an embodiment of the present invention, the electrical equipment installation assembly 4 further includes a frame 41, a first threaded pipe 45 and a second threaded pipe 46, the frame 41 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing plate 12, the first threaded pipe 45 is installed on the frame 41, the second threaded pipe 46 is screwed in the first threaded pipe 45, one end of the second threaded pipe 46 is communicated with the movable housing 43, the other end of the second threaded pipe 46 is communicated with the circulation pipe 55, and a transmission gear 451 is fixedly sleeved outside the first threaded pipe 45.
Further, the electrical equipment installation component 4 further comprises an adjusting gear 42, the adjusting gear 42 is movably sleeved on the framework 41, and the transmission gear 451 is meshed with the adjusting gear 42.
Further, a return spring 434 is arranged in the movable housing 43, two ends of the return spring 434 are connected with an end of the elastic housing 44, and an air vent 442 is further formed at the end of the elastic housing 44.
Further, a mounting plate 431 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable housing 43, and a mounting hole 432 is formed in the mounting plate 431.
In the above scheme, the adjusting gear 42 is rotated by a finger, the rotating adjusting gear 42 drives the first threaded pipe 45 to rotate through the transmission gear 451, the rotating first threaded pipe 45 drives the moving housing 43 to make linear motion through the second threaded pipe 46, so that the positions of the mounting plate 431 and the mounting hole 432 can be adjusted according to the size of the electronic component or the electrical equipment, and the electronic component or the electrical equipment with different sizes can be mounted, the design of the return spring 434 enables the elastic housing 44 to slide in the moving housing 43 along with the position change of the moving housing 43, and the overall profile formed by combining the elastic housing 44 and the moving housing 43 can be adjusted by adjusting the profiles of the elastic housing 44 and the moving housing 43.
Referring to fig. 1, 6 to 9, as an embodiment of the present invention, the heat dissipation assembly 5 further includes a temperature reduction device 52, an air outlet pipe 53, an air inlet pipe 54 and a communication pipe 56, a plurality of circulation pipes 55 are connected to each other through the communication pipe 56, one of the plurality of circulation pipes 55 is connected to the air pump 51 through the air outlet pipe 53, the temperature reduction device 52 is communicated with the air pump 51, the temperature reduction device 52 is further connected to another one of the plurality of circulation pipes 55 through the temperature reduction device 52, and the circulation pipe 55 is further connected to the second threaded pipe 46 through a telescopic pipe 461.
In the above solution, the cooling device 52 has a function of cooling air, and a drying device for removing moisture in air is further installed inside the cooling device, the types of the drying device that can be selected in the existing market are many, and it is not described herein any more, and it is prevented that moisture in air causes internal circuits to be affected with damp, each electrical equipment installation component 4 is correspondingly connected to one circulation pipe 55, a control valve is further installed at a position of the extension pipe 461 or the second threaded pipe 46 connected to the electrical equipment installation component 4 on each circulation pipe 55, and the control valve is electrically connected to the control device 3, so that the discharge of cooling gas in each electrical equipment installation component 4 can be controlled independently by the control device 3, and correspondingly, each electrical equipment installation component 4 is further installed with a temperature sensor 2, so that the temperature of each electronic component or the vicinity of the electrical equipment in the electrical cabinet can be monitored, if heating is serious due to a failure of one of the electronic components or the electrical equipment, the adjacent mobile housing 43 or the elastic housing 44 can be cooled down quickly, so that energy lost in the cooling process is greatly reduced, and at the heating position can be found out accurately or the heating position of the heat radiation is further improved.
It should be noted that the air pump 51 can be designed as an air pump or an air pump, and the above solution indicates that the air pump can exhaust the cooling air to the surface of the electronic component or the electrical device, and when the air pump 51 is an air pump, the air pump can also cool the electronic component or the electrical device by absorbing the hot air near the electronic component or the electrical device, and when dust adheres to the surface of the electronic component or the electrical device, the dust can be sucked away by the movable housing 43, the elastic housing 44 and the second threaded pipe 46 under the action of the suction force, and at this time, the dust collection function can be achieved by additionally adding a dust collection box connected to the second threaded pipe 46.
The working principle is as follows: the positions of the mounting plate 431 and the mounting holes 432 are first adjusted according to the size of the electronic component or the electrical equipment, and the operation process is as follows: the adjusting gear 42 is directly rotated by fingers, the rotating adjusting gear 42 drives the first threaded pipe 45 to rotate through the transmission gear 451, the rotating first threaded pipe 45 drives the movable shell 43 to do linear motion through the second threaded pipe 46, the temperature sensor 2 is used for monitoring the temperature change in the outer shell 11, when the internal temperature rises, the temperature sensor 2 starts the air pump 51 and the cooling device 52 through the control device 3 in the form of electric signals, the cooling device 52 is connected with the external air through an air duct, the cooling device 52 can reduce the temperature of the air and can remove moisture in the air, thus, the air pump 51 can convey dry low-temperature gas to the movable shell 43 and the elastic shell 44, the movable shells 43 and the elastic shell 44 surround the outer sides of electronic components, electrical equipment or connecting circuits, the movable housing 43 and the elastic housing 44 discharge low-temperature dry gas towards the electronic component, the electrical equipment or the connecting circuit through the first heat dissipation hole 433 and the second heat dissipation hole 441, so as to reduce the temperature of the surface of the electronic component, the electrical equipment or the connecting circuit, and prevent the temperature rise or fire problem caused by heat generation when the electronic component, the electrical equipment or the connecting circuit operates under high load, the position of the movable housing 43 can be adjusted according to the size of the electronic component or the electrical equipment, and the elastic housing 44 can be driven to move, the design of the return spring 434 can enable the elastic housing 44 to slide in the movable housing 43 along with the position change of the movable housing 43, in the technical scheme, the outline formed by combining a plurality of the elastic housings 44 and the movable housing 43 is circular, of course, the outline of the whole formed by combining the elastic housings 44 and the movable housing 43 can be adjusted by adjusting the outline of the elastic housings 44 and the movable housing 43, specifically, the electronic components or the electrical equipment can be designed according to the shape, if the outline of the electronic components or the electrical equipment in an electrical cabinet is circular or rectangular, the movable housings 43 and the elastic housings 44 in the technical scheme can be designed into different shapes, the purpose of the matching is to better match the movable housings 43 and the elastic housings 44 with the electronic components or the electrical equipment, and the matching is to shorten the distance between the movable housings 43 and the elastic housings 44 and the electronic components, the electrical equipment or a connecting circuit as much as possible, so that the heat dissipation efficiency is improved to the maximum extent.
In summary, the electrical equipment mounting assembly 4 can not only fix the electronic components or the electrical equipment, but also exhaust the cooling gas through the first heat dissipation hole 433 and the second heat dissipation hole 441 from the movable housing 43 and the elastic housing 44 in the electrical equipment mounting assembly 4, and can cool the electronic components or the electrical equipment from a plurality of different angles in a short distance, thereby having the characteristic of high heat dissipation efficiency.
It should be noted that, although the present specification describes embodiments, each embodiment does not necessarily include only a single technical solution, and such description of the specification is merely for clarity, and those skilled in the art should make the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in the embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art, and the above-mentioned embodiments only represent preferred embodiments of the technical solutions, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the claims of the technical solutions. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications, improvements and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and all of them should be included in the scope of the present invention.