CN115050156B - Fire disaster intelligent alarm rescue disaster relief system - Google Patents

Fire disaster intelligent alarm rescue disaster relief system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115050156B
CN115050156B CN202210640095.8A CN202210640095A CN115050156B CN 115050156 B CN115050156 B CN 115050156B CN 202210640095 A CN202210640095 A CN 202210640095A CN 115050156 B CN115050156 B CN 115050156B
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module
fire
control
remote control
tykj
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CN115050156A (en
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钟基林
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Individual
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Priority to CN202210640095.8A priority Critical patent/CN115050156B/en
Publication of CN115050156A publication Critical patent/CN115050156A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2023/098563 priority patent/WO2023236943A1/en
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00571—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by interacting with a central unit
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00658—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by passive electrical keys
    • G07C9/00722—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by passive electrical keys with magnetic components, e.g. magnets, magnetic strips, metallic inserts
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fire Alarms (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a fire disaster intelligent alarming, rescuing and rescuing system which comprises an information acquisition control device, a power supply module and a fire disaster remote control transmitter; the information acquisition control device comprises a fire detection control module and a personnel detection control module; the fire detection control module and the personnel detection control module transmit control signals to the power supply module so as to control whether the power supply module supplies power to the fire remote control transmitter; the fire remote control transmitter is used for sending a signal to an external terminal for alarming and/or executing and/or controlling under the power supply of the power supply module. According to the invention, whether the alarm signal is emitted outwards is controlled by comprehensively considering whether someone is in a household place or not, whether someone uses the smoke and fire conditions or not, so that false alarm is avoided, and the reliability is improved.

Description

Fire disaster intelligent alarm rescue disaster relief system
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of smart home safety, and particularly relates to a fire disaster intelligent alarm rescue system.
Background
The occurrence to the end of a fire is roughly divided into four phases: an initial period, a growth period, a maximum period and a decay period, wherein the initial period is the optimal period for extinguishing fire.
The household place is an important place for people to live, however, the existing fire alarm mode has conflict and contradiction with the household life mode, and the household life is indispensable to use smoke and fire. People artificially generate smoke and fire at the home site to trigger the fire alarm to alarm, and the alarm is not needed usually; when people are not in the house, if a fire disaster occurs, the fire disaster alarming system needs to alarm for informing people to timely arrive at the house to treat the fire disaster. The existing fire alarm mode is that no matter someone or no person is at home, the fire alarm is triggered as long as smoke and fire are generated, and the fire alarm is required to alarm, so that the problem of false alarm and interference to normal life of people is caused.
In particular to a super-high building of a high-rise building, fire prevention and fire relief are performed with time, people living in urban buildings are unwilling to install the existing fire alarm system in a house, the existing fire alarm system is not popularized in the house at the present stage, so that the problem that fire hidden danger is in an unsupervised state in the house at present still exists, the best fire prevention and fire relief opportunity is missed, immeasurable loss of personnel and property is caused, the situation that people and property are lost is known from a large number of real cases, and the situation that an excessively heavy and excessively large fire is missed in the initial stage of the best fire extinguishing period is also formed in the house.
In addition, the existing buildings mostly adopt general control doors (burglary-resisting doors) with strong burglary-resisting functions, especially high-density people in high-rise buildings or super-high-rise buildings, and once a fire disaster occurs, first on-site outside rescue workers can not open the general control door locks in a short time, delay rescue time, miss the optimal fire extinguishing period and easily cause serious and oversized disaster accidents. However, the existing fire alarm system does not consider the situation, so the existing fire alarm system has limitations.
Finally, in the case of non-fire disaster situations, such as sudden illness of people, fight caused by personnel contradiction, clamping of gangster, catching of criminal suspects, self-disabled weight saving and the like, which occur indoors, and rapid rescue emergency disposal of external rescue personnel or law enforcement personnel is required, if the general control door lock and/or the branch control door lock cannot be opened in a short time, the rescue and disposal effects are definitely affected.
In summary, there is a need to develop an intelligent alarm rescue disaster relief technology which can effectively monitor the fire disaster condition, avoid the conflict with the life of people, and timely and effectively facilitate the rescue or disposal of external rescue workers or related people.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems of conflict and contradiction between the existing fire alarm technology and the household life of people and the problem of false alarm and function limitation, the invention provides a fire intelligent alarm rescue disaster relief system. According to the invention, whether the alarm signal is emitted outwards is controlled by comprehensively considering whether someone is in a household place or not, whether someone uses the smoke and fire conditions or not, so that false alarm is avoided, and the reliability is improved.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A fire disaster intelligent alarming, rescuing and rescuing system comprises an information acquisition control device, a power supply module and a fire disaster remote control transmitter;
The information acquisition control device comprises a fire detection control module and a personnel detection control module;
the fire detection control module and the personnel detection control module transmit control signals to the power supply module so as to control whether the power supply module supplies power to the fire remote control transmitter;
The fire remote control transmitter is used for sending a signal to an external terminal for fire alarming and/or executing and/or controlling under the power supply of the power supply module.
As a preferred embodiment, the power module of the present invention includes four branches connected in parallel;
The first branch is formed by sequentially connecting N YKJ.K22 modules, TYKJ.K11 modules and YT1 modules in series; the YKJ.K22 module is an integrated module of the remote control receiver YKJ and the electric control actuator K22 and is controlled by a control signal output by the personnel detection control module; the TYKJ.K11 module is an integrated module of the fire remote control receiver TYKJ and the electric control actuator K11 and is controlled by a control signal output by the fire detection control module; the YT1 module is a delay electrifying device;
The second branch is formed by connecting N TYKJ.K12 modules and YKJ.K23 modules which are connected in series in parallel and then connecting the same with YT2.J1 modules in series; the TYKJ.K12 module is an integrated module of the fire remote control receiver TYKJ and the electric control actuator K12 and is controlled by a control signal output by the fire detection control module; the YKJ.K23 module is an integrated module of the remote control receiver YKJ and the electric control actuator K23 and is controlled by a control signal output by the personnel detection control module; the YT2.J1 module is an integrated module of a delay electrifying device YT2 and an indoor fire alarm J2;
the third branch is formed by connecting a TYKJ.K13 module and a YT2.J1 module in series, wherein the TYKJ.K13 module is an integrated module of the fire smoke sensing remote control receiver TYKJ and the electric control actuator K13 and is controlled by a control signal sent by the fire smoke sensing detection control module;
the fourth branch is a TYKJ.K10 module which is an integrated module of the fire temperature sensing remote control receiver TYKJ and the electric control actuator K10 and is controlled by a control signal sent by the fire temperature sensing detection control module;
N is the number of division areas of the household places and is a positive integer.
As a preferred embodiment, the power module of the present invention further comprises one indoor circuit switch CD connected in parallel with the four branches connected in parallel;
the indoor circuit switch CD is a normally open switch.
In the preferred embodiment, the first branch and the second branch are respectively connected with an indoor circuit switch in series;
And a master control circuit switch is also connected in series on the four parallel branches.
As a preferred embodiment, the first branch of the present invention comprises N ykj.k22 modules, N tykj.k11 modules and YT1 modules. And after being connected in parallel, the N TYKJ.K11 modules are connected in series with the N YKJ.K22 modules and the YT1 module.
As a preferred embodiment, the fire detection control module of the present invention includes N TYKF modules, N TYKF modules, and N TYKF modules;
The TYKF module is an integrated module of the fire temperature-sensing detector and the remote control transmitter, and when detecting that the temperature in the area exceeds a preset temperature threshold value, the remote control transmitter is controlled to transmit a signal to the power module;
TYKF the module TYKF is an integrated module of the high-sensitivity fire detector and the remote control transmitter, and controls the remote control transmitter to transmit signals to the power module as long as smoke and fire are detected in the area under the condition that the personnel detection control module does not detect personnel;
TYKF12 the module is an integrated module of the low-sensitivity fire smoke detector and the remote control transmitter, and when detecting that the smoke and fire concentration in the area exceeds a preset concentration threshold, the module controls the remote control transmitter to transmit a signal to the power module;
N is the number of division areas of the household places and is a positive integer.
As a preferred embodiment, the information acquisition control device of the present invention further comprises a smoke sensing detection control module;
the smoke sensing detection control module comprises a YT3 module, a T1 module and an electric control actuator;
the YT3 module is a delay breaker; the T1 module is a high-sensitivity smoke detector, and the electric control actuator is triggered to control the exhaust fan to work as long as smoke in the area is detected.
As a preferred embodiment, the personnel detection control module of the invention adopts an image detection mode to realize personnel detection;
And/or the personnel detection control module adopts a Bluetooth technology to realize personnel detection;
And/or the personnel detection control module adopts a lamp control technology to realize personnel detection.
As a preferred embodiment, the system of the present invention further comprises an outdoor central control box;
The outdoor central control box is integrated with a TYKJ2.K2 module, a J2 module and a WSC module;
the TYKJ2.K2 module is an integrated module of an outdoor fire remote control receiver TYKJ and an electric control actuator K2, the J2 module is an outdoor fire alarm, and the WSC module is a wireless transmission module;
and the TYKJ2.K2 module controls the electric control actuator K2 to be closed by a signal transmitted by the fire remote control transmitter, so that J2 is conducted to carry out outdoor alarm, and the signal is transmitted outwards through the WSC module.
As a preferred embodiment, the system of the present invention further comprises a zfm. Tykj2.k2 module;
The ZFM. TYKJ2.K2 module is an integrated module of a master control door lock ZFM, a fire remote control receiver TYKJ and an electric control actuator K2;
The ZFM. Tykj2.K2 module is controlled by a signal transmitted from a fire remote control transmitter to unlock the master door lock ZFM.
As a preferred embodiment, the outdoor central control box of the invention is also integrated with a zm.tykj2.k2 module;
The ZM.TYKJ2.K2 module is an integrated module of the central control door lock ZM, the fire remote control receiver TYKJ and the electric control actuator K2;
the zm.tykj2.k2 module is controlled by a signal transmitted from a fire remote control transmitter to unlock the central control door lock ZM to remove the door opening tool.
As a preferred embodiment, the outdoor central control box of the invention is also integrated with a magnetic card door lock CM and a display XS;
And the display XS is used for displaying the state of the device integrated by the outdoor central control box.
As a preferred embodiment, the system of the present invention further comprises N sub-control door locks;
the N sub-control door locks are controlled to be opened and closed by a fire detection control module;
N is the number of division areas of the household places and is a positive integer.
The invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
The system provided by the invention comprehensively considers whether someone and someone use smoke and fire conditions in a household place to control whether the power supply module supplies power to the fire remote control transmitter, so that the fire remote control transmitter is promoted to emit alarm signals outwards, false alarms and other conditions are avoided, and the reliability and the accuracy of the system are improved.
The system provided by the invention can also independently control the sub-control doors of each area, so that the safety and privacy of the home place are improved.
The system provided by the invention can be integrated with magnetic card door locks and the like, is convenient for relevant management personnel to unlock the door locks under the condition of non-fire, and assists the relevant personnel to rescue or process and the like.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of embodiments of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the application. In the drawings:
Fig. 1 is a system schematic block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary configuration of a control device according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the control device according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a structural example three of the control device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a central control box according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a structural example four of the control device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, the terms "comprises" or "comprising" as may be used in various embodiments of the present invention indicate the presence of inventive functions, operations or elements, and are not limiting of the addition of one or more functions, operations or elements. Furthermore, as used in various embodiments of the invention, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and their cognate terms are intended to refer to a particular feature, number, step, operation, element, component, or combination of the foregoing, and should not be interpreted as first excluding the existence of or increasing likelihood of one or more other features, numbers, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations of the foregoing.
In various embodiments of the invention, the expression "or" at least one of a or/and B "includes any or all combinations of the words listed simultaneously. For example, the expression "a or B" or "at least one of a or/and B" may include a, may include B or may include both a and B.
Expressions (such as "first", "second", etc.) used in the various embodiments of the invention may modify various constituent elements in the various embodiments, but the respective constituent elements may not be limited. For example, the above description does not limit the order and/or importance of the elements. The above description is only intended to distinguish one element from another element. For example, the first user device and the second user device indicate different user devices, although both are user devices. For example, a first element could be termed a second element, and, similarly, a second element could be termed a first element, without departing from the scope of various embodiments of the present invention.
It should be noted that: if it is described to "connect" one component element to another component element, a first component element may be directly connected to a second component element, and a third component element may be "connected" between the first and second component elements. Conversely, when one constituent element is "directly connected" to another constituent element, it is understood that there is no third constituent element between the first constituent element and the second constituent element.
The terminology used in the various embodiments of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the various embodiments of the invention. As used herein, the singular is intended to include the plural as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which various embodiments of the invention belong. The terms (such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries) will be interpreted as having a meaning that is the same as the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein in connection with the various embodiments of the invention.
For the purpose of making apparent the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following examples and the accompanying drawings, wherein the exemplary embodiments of the present invention and the descriptions thereof are for illustrating the present invention only and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a fire disaster intelligent alarm rescue and relief system. The symbols of the electronic devices (elements) in the system of the embodiment of the invention are defined as follows:
L: and (5) a live wire.
N: zero line.
An illuminating lamp.
K: the electric control actuator and the electric actuator can be electromagnetic switches, electric switches, relays and the like, and can be used for executing opening and closing or opening and closing actions under the control of signals.
J: a fire alarm.
CK: the indoor integrated control box master control circuit switch is normally closed.
CK1, CK2, the indoor circuit switch is normally closed.
CD: the indoor circuit switch is normally open. According to the fire situation, if the fire situation is large, the CD can be closed, so that the outdoor fire alarm J2 alarms for a long time, thereby warning more people to participate in fire extinguishment or drawing attention of more people, and if the fire situation cannot be controlled, reminding people to evacuate as soon as possible.
YT1: the delay electrifying device can be set according to the needs, for example, a certain delay time can be set when the device is used for the first time, and in the subsequent use process, the delay time can be set to be 0, namely, no delay is performed.
Yt2.j1: and the integrated module of the delay electrifying device YT2 and the indoor fire alarm J1, wherein the delay electrifying device YT2 can be conducted only when reaching the preset delay time.
Tykj.k10: the fire temperature sensing remote control receiver TYKJ and the electric control actuator K10 are integrated, wherein the fire temperature sensing remote control receiver TYKJ receives a signal sent by the fire temperature sensing control module and controls the electric control actuator K10 to execute a closing action, and the electric control actuator K10 in the embodiment is normally open.
Tykj.k11: the fire remote control receiver TYKJ and the electric control actuator K11 are integrated, wherein the fire remote control receiver TYKJ receives signals sent by the fire detection control module and controls the electric control actuator K11 to execute closing actions; the electric control actuator K11 in this embodiment is normally open.
Tykj.k12: the fire remote control receiver TYKJ and the electric control actuator K12 are integrated, wherein the fire remote control receiver TYKJ receives signals sent by the fire detection control module and controls the corresponding electric control actuator K12 to execute closing actions; the electric control actuator K11 in this embodiment is normally open.
Tykj.k13: the fire smoke sensing remote control receiver TYKJ and the electric control actuator K13 are integrated, wherein the fire smoke sensing remote control receiver TYKJ receives signals sent by the fire smoke sensing detection control module and controls the corresponding electric control actuator K13 to execute closing actions; the electric control actuator K13 in this embodiment is normally open.
Ykj.k23: the remote control receiver YKJ and the electric control actuator K23 are integrated, wherein the remote control receiver YKJ receives signals sent by the personnel detection control module and controls the corresponding electric control actuator K23 to execute closing actions; the electric control actuator K23 in this embodiment is normally open.
Ykj.k22: the remote control receiver YKJ and the electric control actuator K22 are integrated, wherein the remote control receiver YKJ receives signals sent by the personnel detection control module and controls the corresponding electric control actuator K22 to execute closing actions; the electric control actuator K22 in this embodiment is normally open.
TYKF2: a fire remote control transmitter. The function of which is to transmit signals outdoors.
TYKF10: and the integrated module of the fire temperature-sensing detector and the remote control transmitter detects that the temperature in the area exceeds a preset temperature threshold value and controls the remote control transmitter to transmit signals to TYKJ.K10.
TYKF 11A 11: and the integrated module of the high-sensitivity fire detector and the remote control transmitter is used for controlling the remote control transmitter to transmit signals to TYKJ K11 and TYKJ K12 as long as smoke and fire in the area are detected under the condition that the personnel detection control module does not detect personnel.
TYKF12: and the integrated module of the low-sensitivity fire smoke detector and the remote control transmitter detects that the smoke and fire concentration in the area reaches a concentration threshold value and controls the remote control transmitter to transmit signals to TYKJ.K13. The fire smoke temperature composite detector of the low-sensitivity smoke detector and the temperature detector is preferentially adopted in the regional places of the embodiment, and the fire temperature detector is preferentially adopted in the kitchen environment or other environment places similar to the kitchen environment.
YKF: a remote control transmitter which transmits signals to YKJ.K22 and YKJ.K23.
RZF: remote control transmitter with personnel monitoring function.
Rzj.k21: and the integrated module of the remote control receiver RZJ and the electric control actuator K21, and when the remote control receiver RZJ receives the RZF signal, the electric control actuator K21 is controlled to execute the disconnection action. The electric control actuator K21 of the present embodiment is normally closed.
LYF: bluetooth signal transmitter.
LYJ.K21: and the Bluetooth signal receiver LYJ and the electric control actuator K21 are integrated, and the Bluetooth signal receiver LYJ receives LYF signals and controls the electric control actuator K21 to execute the disconnection action. The electric control actuator K21 of the present embodiment is normally closed.
YD: and a power supply.
CM: magnetic card door lock. The emergency door opening tool is mainly used for assisting rescue workers in rapidly opening the door to process non-fire disaster situations when the system state is detected and the non-fire disaster occurs by a specific authorized manager, and the specific authorized manager takes out a main control door and a sub control door stored in a magnetic card door lock. The existing mechanical door lock, intelligent door lock key and other door opening tools are reserved, if the intelligent door lock fails, electricity is lost and the like, a householder cannot intelligently open the door, and a specific authorized manager can be contacted to take out the spare key and other door opening tools from the magnetic card door lock.
WSC: the wireless video and audio signals of the existing Internet can be transmitted to a home owner mobile phone, building management personnel, an urban intelligent fire-fighting terminal platform and the like, so that relevant personnel can respond in time.
XS: and the display of the outdoor central control box is used for displaying the state of each integrated electronic device element.
ZM: and a central control door lock. The device is used for storing door opening tools such as keys of a general control door lock and a branch control door lock, and is only used for extracting when a fire disaster occurs.
ZFM: and controlling the door lock.
FM: and a door lock is controlled in a separated mode.
J2: an outdoor fire alarm.
Tykj2.k2: the integrated module of outdoor fire remote control receiver TYKJ and automatically controlled executor K2, after remote control receiver TYKJ2 received TYKF2 transmitted signal, control automatically controlled executor K2 closed. The electric control actuator K2 of this embodiment is normally open.
Tykj2.k2: the integrated module of the central control door lock ZM, the fire remote control receiver TYKJ and the electric control actuator K2 controls the electric control actuator K2 to unlock after the fire remote control receiver TYKJ receives a signal sent by TYKF2, and opens the central control door lock ZM.
Zfm. Tykj2.k2: and after the fire remote control receiver TYKJ receives a signal sent by TYKF2, the integrated module of the total control door lock ZFM, the fire remote control receiver TYKJ and the electric control actuator K2 controls the electric control actuator K2 to unlock and unlock the total control door lock ZFM.
FS: the circuit switch of the exhaust fan is normally open.
YT3: and a delay breaker. It is powered off when the exhaust fan discharges smoke for a preset time.
T1.k31: the integrated module of the high-sensitivity smoke-sensing detector T1 and the electric control actuator K31 triggers the electric control actuator K31 to be closed as long as smoke is detected in the area. The electric control actuator K31 is normally open.
K32, K33: are all electric control actuators. Both K32 and K33 are normally open.
A. b … N: each individual small area within the home.
Aiming at the conditions that the existing fire disaster has no supervision or the existing fire alarm system collides with and contradicts the household life of people, and has false alarm and influences the life of people, the system provided by the embodiment comprises an information acquisition control device, a power supply module and a fire remote control transmitter. The information acquisition control device in the embodiment comprises a fire detection control module and a personnel detection control module, and the control power supply module is used for controlling whether to supply power to the fire remote control transmitter or not in terms of fire detection and personnel detection, so that fire alarm and/or execution and/or control can be performed outwards through the fire remote control transmitter.
As shown in fig. 1, the power module of the present embodiment includes: four branches connected in parallel;
The first branch is formed by sequentially connecting N YKJ.K22 modules (namely A … N.YKJ.K22), TYKJ.K11 and YT1 in series; wherein, A … N.YKJ.K22 is controlled by the control signal outputted by the personnel detection control module, and TYKJ.K11 is controlled by the control signal outputted by the fire detection control module. The branch can be conducted only when no person exists in all areas of the house and smoke is detected, so that power is supplied to the fire remote control transmitter, and the fire remote control transmitter is enabled to transmit signals outwards to give an alarm and/or execute and/or control. The second branch is formed by connecting N TYKJ.K12 and YKJ.K23 connected in series in parallel and then connecting the same with YT2.J1 in series. The branch is used for carrying out indoor alarm in a delayed manner under the condition that people exist in one area of the house and smoke and fire exist in other unmanned areas are detected, and notifying people in the house to process; if not, the fire remote control transmitter is powered on to prompt the fire remote control transmitter to send out a signal for alarming and/or executing and/or controlling.
The third branch is formed by connecting TYKJ.K13 and YT2.J1 in series. The branch is formed by detecting smoke and fire in a region of a house, and if the smoke and fire concentration is increased to a preset concentration, directly carrying out delay alarm to inform personnel in the house for processing; if not, the fire remote control transmitter is powered on to prompt the fire remote control transmitter to send out a signal for alarming and/or executing and/or controlling.
The fourth branch is a TYKJ.K10 module, which is controlled by a signal output by the fire temperature sensing detection control module, and is a person in a house area, which is a fire disaster situation that a special person cannot respond to, and when the temperature in the area exceeds the preset temperature threshold value, the fourth branch is controlled to be directly electrified to supply power to the fire remote control transmitter, so that the fire remote control transmitter is promoted to emit a signal outwards to alarm and/or execute and/or control.
According to the embodiment, smoke and fire detection and personnel detection are comprehensively considered, so that different power supply branches can be selectively controlled to give an alarm for the fire remote control transmitter, the problem of unmanned supervision of fire can be avoided, meanwhile, whether the input of external alarm rescue and the like is needed is also considered, the occurrence of false alarm and the like is prevented, and the fire can be more accurately and reliably supervised.
In this embodiment, an indoor circuit switch CD may be connected in parallel to the four parallel branches, and used according to the fire condition, if the fire condition is large, the CD may be closed to be electrified, so as to directly provide power for the fire remote control transmitter, and prompt the fire remote control transmitter to transmit signals outwards for alarm.
In this embodiment, an indoor circuit switch (i.e. CK1 and CK 2) may be connected in series to the first branch and the second branch, respectively, and the indoor circuit switch is used for performing maintenance inspection when the first branch and the second branch are powered off.
According to the embodiment, the four parallel branches can be connected with one master control circuit switch CK in series, and the master control circuit switch CK can be directly disconnected according to actual conditions, such as a household field owner and under the condition that an alarm system is not required to be put into operation, such as smoke and fire, so that the alarm system is prevented from being put into operation by mistake, and normal life of people is influenced.
As shown in fig. 2 to 4, the fire detection control module of the present embodiment mainly includes a fire temperature sensing detection control module TYKF, a high-sensitivity fire detection remote control module TYKF and a low-sensitivity fire smoke sensing detection remote control module TYKF; in this embodiment, the home location may be divided into A, B and … N regions according to the area of the home location region and the sensitivity and working range of the detector, and a group of TYKF, TYKF11 and TYKF N regions may be respectively set in each region, where a … n.tykf10 corresponds to tykj.k10 (i.e. signals transmitted by a … n.tykf10 may all be received by tykj.k10), a … n.tykf11 corresponds to tykj.k11 (i.e. signals transmitted by a … n.tykf11 may all be received by tykj.k11), a … n.tykf11 corresponds to tykj.k12 (i.e. signals transmitted by a … n.tykf11 may all be received by a.tykj.k12 or b.tykj.k12), a … n.tykf12 corresponds to tykj.k98 (i.tyk98. Tyk12 may not be received by the receiving regions).
The high-sensitivity fire detection remote control module TYKF in this embodiment is powered and controlled by a personnel detection control module, that is, only when the personnel detection control module detects that no person is present, the fire detection remote control module TYKF works if a fire occurs, and transmits a signal to the corresponding module to control.
The personnel detection control module of the embodiment can adopt the technologies such as the image detection technology, the Bluetooth technology or the lamp control technology to monitor personnel and transmit signals to the power supply module.
Fig. 2 shows that the personnel monitoring is realized by adopting an image detection technology, and as shown in fig. 2, the personnel detection control module comprises a remote control transmitter RZF with a personnel monitoring function, a matched rzj.k21 module and a remote control transmitter YKF; by arranging a group of personnel detection control modules in A, B and … N areas respectively, when personnel are monitored in a certain area, RZF in the area transmits signals to a remote control receiver RZJ in a corresponding RZJ.K21 module, so that an electric control executor K21 in the RZJ.K21 module is controlled to be disconnected, a corresponding remote control transmitter YKF does not transmit signals to a corresponding YKJ.K22 and YKJ.K23 for control, and a fire remote control transmitter TYKF11 does not transmit signals to a corresponding TYKJ.K11 and TYKJ.K12 for control; in the unmanned case, the RZF of the area does not transmit a signal to the remote control receiver RZJ in the corresponding rzj.k21 module, so that the electric control actuator K21 in the rzj.k21 module keeps a closed state, and the corresponding remote control transmitter YKF transmits a signal to the corresponding ykj.k22 and ykj.k23 for control, so that the electric control actuators in the ykj.k22 and ykj.k23 modules are closed; in the event of a fire, the fire remote control transmitter TYKF transmits a signal to the corresponding tykj.k11 and tykj.k12 to control so that the electronically controlled actuators in the tykj.k11 and tykj.k12 modules are closed. Fig. 3 shows that the personnel monitoring is realized by adopting the bluetooth technology, and as shown in fig. 3, the personnel detection control module comprises a bluetooth signal transmitter LYF, a LYJ.K21 module matched with the bluetooth signal transmitter LYF, and a remote control transmitter YKF; by arranging a group of personnel detection control modules in A, B and … N areas respectively, under the condition that a person exists in a certain area, LYF of the area transmits Bluetooth signals to Bluetooth receivers LYJ in a corresponding LYJ.K21 module, so that an electric control executor K21 in the LYJ.K21 module is controlled to be disconnected, a corresponding remote control transmitter YKF does not transmit signals to the corresponding YKJ.K22 and YKJ.K23 for control, and a fire remote control transmitter TYKF does not transmit signals to the corresponding TYKJ.K11 and TYKJ.K12 for control; in an unmanned case, the LYF in the area does not transmit Bluetooth signals to the Bluetooth receiver LYJ in the corresponding LYJ.K21 module, so that the electric control actuator K21 in the LYJ.K21 module keeps a closed state, and the corresponding remote control transmitter YKF transmits signals to the corresponding YKJ.K22 and YKJ.K23 for control, so that the electric control actuators in the YKJ.K22 and YKJ.K23 modules are closed; in the event of a fire, the fire remote control transmitter TYKF transmits a signal to the corresponding tykj.k11 and tykj.k12 to control so that the electronically controlled actuators in the tykj.k11 and tykj.k12 modules are closed.
Fig. 4 shows that the personnel monitoring is realized by adopting a lamp control technology, and as shown in fig. 4, the personnel detection control module comprises an electric control actuator K21 and a remote control transmitter YKF which are connected with a lighting lamp of a household place in parallel; by arranging a group of personnel detection control modules in the A, B and … N areas respectively, if a person exists in a certain area, the lighting lamp switch of the area is closed, the lighting lamp is opened, the electric control actuator K21 connected in parallel with the lighting lamp is opened, the corresponding remote control transmitter YKF does not transmit signals to the corresponding YKJ.K22 and YKJ.K23 for control, and the fire remote control transmitter TYKF does not transmit signals to the corresponding TYKJ.K11 and TYKJ.K12 for control; under unmanned condition, the lighting lamp switch is opened, the electric control actuator K21 connected in parallel with the lighting lamp switch is kept closed, and YKF transmits signals to the corresponding YKJ.K22 and YKJ K23 for control, so that the electric control actuators in the YKJ.K22 and YKJ K23 modules are closed. If a fire breaks out, TYKF transmits a signal to the corresponding tykj.k11 and tykj.k12 to control so that the electronically controlled actuators in the tykj.k11 and tykj.k12 modules are closed.
In this embodiment, a … n.yff is set in one-to-one correspondence with a … n.ykj.k22, a … n.ykj.k23, i.e., a.ykf transmits signals to a.ykj.k22 and a.ykj.k23 for control, b.ykf transmits signals to b.ykj.k22 and b.ykj.k23 for control, and so on, n.ykf transmits signals to n.ykj.k22 and n.ykj.k23 for control.
Of course, there are many ways of implementing personnel detection control in the prior art, and the implementation can be set according to actual situations, and the control can also be performed by a composite control technology, for example, bluetooth control and image detection control are combined, and the present embodiment of fig. 2-4 only uses the three ways of implementing personnel detection control as an example, and is not limited thereto.
The fire remote control transmitter TYKF of this embodiment realizes the signal transmission through the control of the power module and the control device, and the transmitted signals can be respectively sent to different receiving ends, so as to realize corresponding alarm or control.
As shown in fig. 5, the fire remote control transmitter TYKF2 of the present embodiment may transmit a signal to a tykj2.k2 module integrated in an outdoor central control box, so as to turn on an outdoor fire alarm J2, thereby implementing outdoor alarm; meanwhile, the wireless transmission module WSC can be conducted, signals are transmitted to the mobile phones of the householder, building management personnel and the urban intelligent fire-fighting terminal platform by utilizing the wireless transmission technology, and relevant rescue workers or management personnel can respond in time.
The fire remote control transmitter TYKF of this embodiment can transmit signals to zfm.tykj2.k2 module and zm.tykj2.k2 module simultaneously, and it can realize opening of intelligent master control door lock ZFM and/or take out the tools of opening doors such as master control door lock and spare key of branch control door lock respectively from the master control door lock, and the outdoor rescue personnel of being convenient for can get into the scene of fire fast and handle. If the intelligent master control door lock is adopted in the household place, but the mechanical master control door lock is adopted, rescue workers take out door opening tools such as a spare key from the master control door lock, and open the master control door and/or the sub control door to quickly enter a fire scene for processing.
In this embodiment, the zm.tykj2.k2 module may be disposed in an outdoor central control box, and the central control box is further integrated with a power supply YD, an outdoor alarm J2, a wireless transmission module WSC, a magnetic card door lock CM, a display XS, and the like.
According to the embodiment, the outdoor central control box is internally integrated with the magnetic card door lock CM, so that when a non-fire emergency occurs, a special manager takes out a spare key and other door opening tools, and external related personnel can quickly enter corresponding places to process.
Example 2
This embodiment differs from embodiment 1 described above in that: 1. in this embodiment, a separate control door lock control module is respectively disposed in each area of the residential site, and the separate control door lock control module performs separate control door lock opening and closing control by transmitting signals from fire remote control transmitters TYKF11 in the corresponding areas. 2. The first branch of the power module in this embodiment is composed of N ykj.k22 modules (i.e. a … n.ykj.k22), N tykj.k11 modules (i.e. a … n.tykj.k11), and YT1, wherein the N tykj.k11 modules are connected in parallel and then connected in series with the N ykj.k22 modules and YT 1.
The tykj.k11 module, tykj.k12 module and the sub-control door lock control module in this embodiment are controlled by the fire detection control module transmitting signals, and the a … n.tykj.k11, a … n.tykj.k12, N sub-control door lock control modules are set in one-to-one correspondence with the a … n.tykf11, that is, the high-sensitivity fire detection remote control module TYKF (i.e., a.tykf11) in the a region transmits signals to the sub-control door lock control modules in the a.tykj.k11, a.tykj.k12 and the a region, the high-sensitivity fire detection remote control module TYKF in the B region transmits signals to the sub-control door lock control modules in the b.tykj.k11, b.tykj.k12 and the B region, and so on, the high-sensitivity fire detection remote control module TYKF in the N region transmits signals to the sub-control modules in the n.tykj.kj.k11, n.tyk12 and the N region.
Through the arrangement, when a fire disaster occurs in a certain area, the fire disaster remote control transmitter TYKF transmits signals to perform external alarm and control of the main control door (central control door), and meanwhile, the fire disaster detection remote control module TYKF11 arranged in the area controls the opening of the sub-control door lock corresponding to the area, so that external rescue workers can enter a fire disaster site timely and accurately, and privacy and safety of other areas can be greatly improved.
Example 3
Considering that people in a home place sometimes stagnate smoke to cause false alarm and interfere with normal life of people when people leave the place, the fire disaster intelligent alarm rescue and relief system provided in the above embodiment 1 is further optimized according to this embodiment, and the information acquisition control device of this embodiment further includes: and the smoke sensing detection control module. The smoke sensing detection control module triggers the electric control actuator to open the exhaust fan to discharge smoke under the condition that the area is unmanned and smoke exists.
As shown in fig. 6, the smoke sensing detection control module of the present embodiment is mainly composed of a YT3 module, a t1.K31 module, a K32 and a K33.
When a person leaves the home (i.e. without a person), the person detection control module closes a circuit to supply power to the TYKF, YKF and smoke detection control module connected in parallel, respectively, and then YKF transmits a signal.
If no smoke exists at this time, in the smoke sensing detection control module, the high-sensitivity smoke sensing detector T1 cannot detect the smoke, and the electric control actuator K31, the electric control actuator K32 and the electric control actuator K33 are all kept disconnected, the exhaust fan does not work, and TYKF11 is in a fire detection control state;
If smoke is retained at the moment, in the smoke sensing detection control module, the high-sensitivity smoke sensing detector T1 detects the smoke, and the electric control actuator K31 is controlled to be closed, so that the electric control actuators K32 and K33 are controlled to be closed, TYKF is in a power-off state, the electric control actuator K32 controls the exhaust fan FS to work, and the smoke is exhausted through the exhaust fan FS; along with the discharge of the smoke, when the smoke detector T1 with high sensitivity cannot detect the smoke, the electric control actuator K31 is disconnected, the electric control actuator K32 and the electric control actuator K33 are still closed until the working time of the exhaust fan meets the set delay time of the delay breaker YT3, the YT3 is powered off, the electric control actuator K32 and the electric control actuator K33 are disconnected, TYKF is returned to the power-on state, and the fire detection control state is executed.
The delay breaker YT3 provided in this embodiment is for timing working time of the exhaust fan, and connection between the smoke sensing detection control module and the external exhaust fan may be a wired or wireless remote control connection mode.
The smoke sensing detection control module is additionally arranged, so that the smoke sensing intelligent fire disaster intelligent alarm and control system is suitable for the situation that people leave a home place and smoke remains to cause false alarm after people generate smoke, and can automatically remove the smoke by controlling whether the smoke sensing detection control module supplies power for an external exhaust fan or not, so that more intelligent fire disaster intelligent alarm and control are achieved.
The embodiment of the invention can be also suitable for different places and environments, and different fire detectors are adopted, so that personnel can control the fire separately and the smoke and fire are needed to be used, false alarm is avoided, and fire can be monitored more accurately and reliably.
The foregoing description of the embodiments has been provided for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the invention, and is not meant to limit the scope of the invention, but to limit the invention to the particular embodiments, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. that fall within the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (12)

1. The intelligent fire alarming, rescuing and disaster relief system is characterized by comprising an information acquisition control device, a power supply module and a fire remote control transmitter;
The information acquisition control device comprises a fire detection control module and a personnel detection control module;
the fire detection control module and the personnel detection control module transmit control signals to the power supply module so as to control whether the power supply module supplies power to the fire remote control transmitter;
The fire remote control transmitter is used for sending a signal to an external terminal for fire alarming and/or executing and/or controlling under the power supply of the power supply module;
The power module comprises four branches connected in parallel;
The first branch is formed by sequentially connecting N YKJ.K22 modules, TYKJ.K11 modules and YT1 modules in series; the YKJ.K22 module is an integrated module of the remote control receiver YKJ and the electric control actuator K22 and is controlled by a control signal output by the personnel detection control module; the TYKJ.K11 module is an integrated module of the fire remote control receiver TYKJ and the electric control actuator K11 and is controlled by a control signal output by the fire detection control module; the YT1 module is a delay electrifying device;
The second branch is formed by connecting N TYKJ.K12 modules and YKJ.K23 modules which are connected in series in parallel and then connecting the same with YT2.J1 modules in series; the TYKJ.K12 module is an integrated module of the fire remote control receiver TYKJ and the electric control actuator K12 and is controlled by a control signal output by the fire detection control module; the YKJ.K23 module is an integrated module of the remote control receiver YKJ and the electric control actuator K23 and is controlled by a control signal output by the personnel detection control module; the YT2.J1 module is an integrated module of a delay electrifying device YT2 and an indoor fire alarm J1;
the third branch is formed by connecting a TYKJ.K13 module and a YT2.J1 module in series, wherein the TYKJ.K13 module is an integrated module of the fire smoke sensing remote control receiver TYKJ and the electric control actuator K13 and is controlled by a control signal sent by the fire smoke sensing detection control module;
the fourth branch is a TYKJ.K10 module which is an integrated module of the fire temperature sensing remote control receiver TYKJ and the electric control actuator K10 and is controlled by a control signal sent by the fire temperature sensing detection control module;
n is the number of division areas of the household places and is a positive integer;
the first branch can be conducted only when no person exists in all areas of the house and smoke is detected, so that power is supplied to the fire remote control transmitter, and the fire remote control transmitter is enabled to transmit signals outwards to give an alarm and/or execute and/or control;
The second branch is used for carrying out indoor alarm in a delayed manner under the condition that people exist in one area of the house and smoke and fire exist in other unmanned areas are detected, and notifying people in the house to process; if the fire is not processed in time, powering on the fire remote control transmitter to prompt the fire remote control transmitter to send out a signal for alarming and/or executing and/or controlling;
The third branch is that people exist in one area of the house, smoke and fire are detected, meanwhile, the smoke and fire concentration is increased to a preset concentration, delay alarm is directly carried out, and personnel in the house are informed to carry out treatment; if the fire is not processed in time, powering on the fire remote control transmitter to prompt the fire remote control transmitter to send out a signal for alarming and/or executing and/or controlling;
The fourth branch is a person in the area of the house, which is a fire disaster situation that special personnel cannot respond to the occurrence of the fire disaster, and when the temperature in the area exceeds the preset temperature threshold value, the fourth branch is controlled to be directly electrified to supply power to the fire remote control transmitter, so that the fire remote control transmitter is promoted to emit signals outwards to alarm and/or execute and/or control.
2. The fire disaster relief system according to claim 1, wherein said power module further comprises an indoor circuit switch CD connected in parallel with four branches connected in parallel;
the indoor circuit switch CD is a normally open switch.
3. The fire disaster relief system of claim 1 wherein the first and second branches are each further connected in series with an indoor circuit switch;
And a master control circuit switch is also connected in series on the four parallel branches.
4. The fire disaster relief system of claim 1 wherein the first branch comprises N ykj.k22 modules, N tykj.k11 modules, and YT1 modules; and after being connected in parallel, the N TYKJ.K11 modules are connected in series with the N YKJ.K22 modules and the YT1 module.
5. The fire disaster relief system of claim 1 wherein the fire detection control module comprises N TYKF modules, N TYKF modules, and N TYKF modules;
The TYKF module is an integrated module of the fire temperature-sensing detector and the remote control transmitter, and when detecting that the temperature in the area exceeds a preset temperature threshold value, the remote control transmitter is controlled to transmit a signal to the power module;
TYKF the module TYKF is an integrated module of the high-sensitivity fire detector and the remote control transmitter, and controls the remote control transmitter to transmit signals to the power module as long as smoke and fire are detected in the area under the condition that the personnel detection control module does not detect personnel;
TYKF12 the module is an integrated module of the low-sensitivity fire smoke detector and the remote control transmitter, and when detecting that the smoke and fire concentration in the area exceeds a preset concentration threshold, the module controls the remote control transmitter to transmit a signal to the power module; n is the number of division areas of the household places and is a positive integer.
6. The fire disaster relief system of any one of claims 1-5, wherein the information acquisition control device further comprises a smoke sensing detection control module;
the smoke sensing detection control module comprises a YT3 module, a T1 module and an electric control actuator;
the YT3 module is a delay breaker; the T1 module is a high-sensitivity smoke detector, and the electric control actuator is triggered to control the exhaust fan to work as long as smoke in the area is detected.
7. The fire disaster intelligent alarming, rescuing and rescuing system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the personnel detection control module adopts image detection mode to realize personnel detection;
And/or the personnel detection control module adopts a Bluetooth technology to realize personnel detection;
And/or the personnel detection control module adopts a lamp control technology to realize personnel detection.
8. The fire disaster relief system of any one of claims 1-5, further comprising an outdoor central control box;
The outdoor central control box is integrated with a TYKJ2.K2 module, a J2 module and a WSC module;
the TYKJ2.K2 module is an integrated module of an outdoor fire remote control receiver TYKJ and an electric control actuator K2, the J2 module is an outdoor fire alarm, and the WSC module is a wireless transmission module;
and the TYKJ2.K2 module controls the electric control actuator K2 to be closed by a signal transmitted by the fire remote control transmitter, so that J2 is conducted to carry out outdoor alarm, and the signal is transmitted outwards through the WSC module.
9. The fire disaster relief system of claim 8 further comprising a zfm. Tykj2.k2 module;
The ZFM. TYKJ2.K2 module is an integrated module of a master control door lock ZFM, a fire remote control receiver TYKJ and an electric control actuator K2;
The ZFM. Tykj2.K2 module is controlled by a signal transmitted from a fire remote control transmitter to unlock the master door lock ZFM.
10. The intelligent fire alarm, rescue and relief system according to claim 8 wherein said outdoor central control box is further integrated with a zm.tykj2.k2 module;
The ZM.TYKJ2.K2 module is an integrated module of the central control door lock ZM, the fire remote control receiver TYKJ and the electric control actuator K2;
the zm.tykj2.k2 module is controlled by a signal transmitted from a fire remote control transmitter to unlock the central control door lock ZM to remove the door opening tool.
11. The intelligent fire alarm, rescue and relief system according to claim 8 wherein said outdoor central control box is further integrated with a magnetic card door lock CM and a display XS;
And the display XS is used for displaying the state of the device integrated by the outdoor central control box.
12. The intelligent fire alarm, rescue and relief system according to claim 8 further comprising N sub-control door locks;
the N sub-control door locks are controlled to be opened and closed by a fire detection control module;
N is the number of division areas of the household places and is a positive integer.
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