CN115045409A

CN115045409A - Building earthquake-resistant structure capable of improving collapse resistance

Info

Publication number: CN115045409A
Application number: CN202210641711.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王宗泰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-06-07
Filing date: 2022-06-07
Publication date: 2022-09-13

Abstract

The invention discloses a building anti-seismic structure capable of improving collapse resistance, which comprises a base, a main hydraulic column, a top plate, a fixing frame and a damping and stabilizing device, wherein the base is positioned at the bottom of a device body, the main hydraulic column is installed at the middle end of the top of the base, the top plate is installed at the top of the main hydraulic column, two groups of damping and stabilizing devices are arranged, and the two groups of damping and stabilizing devices are installed between the top of the base and the bottom of the top plate in an annular equidistant mode. This kind of building earthquake-resistant structure who improves anti ability of collapsing can carry out antidetonation work to the building effectively, thereby reduce through the mode of resilience absorbing and rock and improve stability to the building, further prevent that the condition that the building from appearing rocking from taking place when the earthquake, this kind of building earthquake-resistant structure who improves anti ability of collapsing can ensure the security and the stability of building when the earthquake, and this kind of building earthquake-resistant structure who improves anti ability of collapsing simple structure, low in manufacturing cost, thereby can be applicable to the shock attenuation to different houses, the antidetonation work.

Description

Building earthquake-resistant structure capable of improving collapse resistance

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building earthquake resistance, in particular to a multistage circulation high-efficiency anaerobic bioreactor suitable for dyeing and finishing wastewater treatment.

Background

The earthquake is the vibration caused in the process of quickly releasing energy from the earth crust, earthquake waves can be generated in the earthquake, secondary disasters such as fire, explosion, toxic gas spread, flood, landslide, debris flow, plague and the like can be caused besides directly causing house collapse and landslide, ground fissure, sandy soil liquefaction and sand blasting water outflow, and when the earthquake occurs, the strength, height and earthquake resistance of the building determine whether the building collapses or not, whether the house collapses or not determines whether the inside and surrounding personnel of the building are damaged or not, and in recent years, the earthquake frequently occurs globally, so that great economic loss and casualties are caused.

The existing building anti-seismic device has the following defects;

1. the existing building anti-seismic device can not effectively reduce the occurrence of shaking condition during the earthquake of the building when resisting the earthquake to the main beam of the building can shake in the earthquake, thereby further causing the occurrence of the condition that the main beam is broken to cause the collapse of the building.

2. The bottom of current building antidetonation device is fixed unstable to lead to the condition that the bottom appears shifting when rocking to take place easily, in case building antidetonation device bottom shifts, and the girder at top will cause the purpose of shifting and unable shock attenuation, further leads to the condition of collapsing of building to take place.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a building earthquake-resistant structure with improved collapse resistance, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems of the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an improve building earthquake-resistant structure of ability of collapsing, includes base, main hydraulic column, roof, fixed frame and shock attenuation stabilising arrangement, the base is located device body bottom, main hydraulic column installs in base top middle-end, main hydraulic column top is installed to the roof, shock attenuation stabilising arrangement is equipped with two sets ofly, and is two sets of be cyclic annular equidistance mode and install between base top and roof bottom.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the damping and stabilizing device includes a spring damping column and a mounting concave block, the side surface of the top of the spring damping column is provided with a connector, the side surface of the bottom of the spring damping column is provided with a moving groove track, the mounting concave block is internally provided with a mounting rod, the surface of the mounting rod is provided with a sliding cylindrical ball, the spring damping column is connected with the mounting rod in the mounting concave block in an insertion manner through the moving groove track, and the sliding cylindrical ball is located in the moving groove track.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the base is a circular structure, two sets of auxiliary stabilizing plates are disposed outside the base and distributed in an annular equidistant manner, and the auxiliary stabilizing plates are flat.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, rubber gaskets are disposed at the bottoms of the base and the auxiliary stabilizing plate, and a plurality of groups of insertion bolts are disposed at the bottoms of the base and the auxiliary stabilizing plate, and the bottoms of the insertion bolts are in a tapered structure.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top and the inside of the fixing frame are hollow structures, a plurality of sets of casting fixing blocks distributed in an annular equidistant manner are arranged inside the fixing frame, a gripping block is arranged at the front end of each casting fixing block, a plurality of sets of gripping strips are arranged on the surface of each gripping block, and each gripping strip is in a triangular structure.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the outer side of the fixing frame is provided with a plurality of sets of air holes distributed in an annular equidistant manner.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. in the building anti-seismic structure with the improved collapse resistance, the aim of resisting the building earthquake can be effectively fulfilled, so that the occurrence of the situation that the building is greatly rocked in earthquake disasters and further collapses is reduced, the building anti-seismic structure with the improved collapse resistance reduces the building sway by damping the building main beam, the stability of the building in the earthquake disasters is further ensured, when in use, a worker can pour the building main beam into the fixed frame in the device body, when pouring the building main beam, the pouring fixed block in the fixed frame can also be poured into the building main beam, the front end of the pouring fixed block is provided with the grasping block, the front end of the grasping block is provided with a plurality of groups of grasping strips, and the grasping strips are in a triangular structure, so that the building anti-seismic structure can be effectively poured into the building main beam, further achieves the embedding and holding effects on the building girder, thereby improving the connection firmness of the building girder and the fixed frame and preventing the building girder from shaking in the fixed frame, when an earthquake occurs, the building girder shakes, so that the building girder can prop the fixed frame, the top plate at the bottom of the fixed frame can be pressed downwards by the pressure to prop the top plate, the top plate can prop the main hydraulic column and the damping stabilizing device at the bottom, the main hydraulic column can downwards press by the pressure to reduce the propping pressure, the spring damping column in the damping stabilizing device can downwards incline to prop, so that the sliding cylindrical ball on the mounting rod in the mounting concave block can slide in the moving groove track of the spring damping column, thereby the telescopic work when the spring damping column moves can be realized, and the spring damping column can rebound and telescopic work for a plurality of times, the vibration generated during earthquake can be weakened, and the aim of reducing the shaking of the building girder is further fulfilled.

2. In the building anti-seismic structure for improving collapse resistance, the stability of fixing the device body and the ground can be effectively packaged, so that the device body is not influenced by an earthquake to generate displacement when the earthquake occurs, the damping purpose of the device body on a building girder is further greatly improved, the stability of the device body in operation is improved, when the building anti-seismic structure is used, a worker can attach the base in the device body to the ground, the base is of a circular structure, the supporting force can be more uniform, the support of the base can be improved by two groups of auxiliary stabilizing plates on the side surfaces of the base, the base can be supported from four directions, the attachment degree of the auxiliary stabilizing plates to the ground can be improved by the rubber pads at the bottoms of the auxiliary stabilizing plates and the base, the installation stability is improved, and a plurality of groups of inserting bolts are arranged at the bottoms of the auxiliary stabilizing plates and the base, the inserting bolts can be inserted into the foundation, so that the inserting bolts are cast in the foundation through concrete by workers, the base is firm and stable, and the base can be prevented from shifting after the inserting bolts are cast and fixed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the shock absorbing stabilizer of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a base according to the present invention;

figure 4 is a top view of the fixing frame of the invention.

In the figure: 1. a device body; 2. a base; 3. a main hydraulic column; 4. a top plate; 5. a fixing frame; 6. a shock absorbing stabilizer; 7. a spring shock post; 8. mounting a concave block; 9. mounting a rod; 10. moving the groove track; 11. a connecting port; 12. an auxiliary stabilizing plate; 13. a rubber gasket; 14. inserting a plug; 15. pouring a fixed block; 16. a gripping block; 17. a grip strip; 18. air holes are formed; 19. sliding the cylindrical beads.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides an improve building earthquake-resistant structure of ability of collapsing, includes base 2, main hydraulic column 3, roof 4, fixed frame 5 and shock attenuation stabilising arrangement 6, base 2 is located 1 bottoms of device body, main hydraulic column 3 is installed in 2 tops middle-ends of base, roof 4 is installed at main hydraulic column 3 tops, shock attenuation stabilising arrangement 6 is equipped with two sets ofly, two sets of be cyclic annular equidistance mode and install between 2 tops of base and roof 4 bottoms, this kind of building earthquake-resistant structure of ability of collapsing improvement can carry out anti-seismic work to the building effectively to reduce through the absorbing mode and rock and improve stability to the building, thereby prevent that the condition that the building from appearing rocking takes place when the earthquake, further ensure security and stability of building when the earthquake.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the damping and stabilizing device 6 includes a spring damping column 7 and a concave mounting block 8, the top side of the spring damping column 7 is provided with a connection port 11, the bottom side is provided with a movable groove track 10, the concave mounting block 8 is internally provided with a mounting rod 9, the surface of the mounting rod 9 is provided with a sliding cylindrical bead 19, the spring damping column 7 is connected with the mounting rod 9 in the concave mounting block 8 in an insertion manner through the movable groove track 10, and the sliding cylindrical bead 19 is located in the movable groove track 10, so that the spring damping column 7 can effectively extend and retract, and thus, a building main beam is damped by using a resilience force, and is matched with the main hydraulic column 3, so as to achieve building work on the building main beam.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the base 2 has a circular structure, two sets of auxiliary stabilizing plates 12 are disposed outside the base 2 and are distributed in a circular and equidistant manner, the auxiliary stabilizing plates 12 have a flat structure, the base 2 has a circular structure, the base 2 having a circular structure can improve the uniformity of gravity, and thus the stability of the base 2 can be improved, and the two sets of auxiliary stabilizing plates 12 on the side surfaces of the base 2 can support the base 2 from four angles, thus the stability and the bearing force of the base 2 can be improved.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, rubber gaskets 13 are disposed at the bottoms of the base 2 and the auxiliary stabilizing plate 12, a plurality of sets of inserting bolts 14 are disposed at the bottoms of the base 2 and the auxiliary stabilizing plate 12, the bottoms of the inserting bolts 14 are in a tapered structure, the rubber gaskets 13 at the bottoms of the base 2 and the auxiliary stabilizing plate 12 are used for improving the adhesion degree to the ground or the foundation, and further ensuring the stability of the base 2 and the auxiliary stabilizing plate 12, and the rubber gaskets 13 also have a certain anti-slip effect, and the inserting holes 14 at the bottoms of the base 2 and the auxiliary stabilizing plate 12 are used for inserting the ground and the foundation, so that after the rubber gaskets are inserted into the ground or the foundation and poured with concrete, the stability of the base 2 and the auxiliary stabilizing plate 12 can be ensured, and the anti-displacement effect can be further achieved, and the stability of the device body 1 during an earthquake can be ensured.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top and the inside of the fixed frame 5 are hollow structures, the fixed frame 5 is internally provided with a plurality of sets of fixed blocks 15 distributed in an annular equidistant manner, the front ends of the fixed blocks 15 are provided with the holding blocks 16, the surfaces of the holding blocks 16 are provided with a plurality of sets of holding strips 17, the holding strips 17 are in a triangular structure, a worker can pour the main beam of the building in the fixed frame 5 in the device body 1, when pouring the main beam of the building, the fixed blocks 15 in the fixed frame 5 are also poured in the main beam of the building, the front ends of the fixed blocks 15 are provided with the holding blocks 16, the front ends of the holding blocks 16 are provided with a plurality of sets of holding strips 17, and the holding strips 17 are in a triangular structure, so that the main beam of the building can be effectively poured in the main beam of the building through concrete, and the embedding and holding effects on the main beam of the building can be further achieved, the firmness that building girder and fixed frame 5 are connected is improved, prevents that the condition that the building girder rocked from appearing in fixed frame 5 is taken place.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the outer side of the fixing frame 5 is provided with a plurality of sets of air holes 18 distributed in an annular equidistant manner, the plurality of sets of air holes 18 at the bottom of the outer side of the fixing frame 5 are used for rapidly discharging air in the fixing frame 5 when concrete is used for casting the building girder, so as to prevent air bubbles from occurring in the concrete during casting and affecting the concrete casting firmness, and the air holes 18 of the fixing frame 5 can effectively perform a heat dissipation operation on the casting girder cast in the fixing frame 5, so as to prevent heat from affecting the part where the building girder is fixed, and the heat can be transferred to the bottom through the building girder, so that the heat can be discharged through the air holes 18, thereby achieving the purpose of heat dissipation of the fixing frame, and further improving the stability of fixing the fixing of the fixing frame 5 and the building girder.

The working principle is as follows: during operation, an operator can attach the base 2 in the device body 1 to the ground, the base 2 is of a circular structure, the supporting force can be more uniform, two groups of auxiliary stabilizing plates 12 on the side surfaces of the base 2 can improve the support of the base 2, the base 2 can be supported from four directions, the auxiliary stabilizing plates 12 and rubber gaskets 13 at the bottom of the base 2 can improve the attaching degree to the ground, so that the mounting stability is improved, a plurality of groups of inserting bolts 14 are arranged at the bottom of the auxiliary stabilizing plates 12 and the base 2, the inserting bolts 14 can be inserted into the ground, so that the inserting bolts 14 are cast in the ground through concrete by the operator, the base 2 is more solid and stable, the situation that the base 2 is shifted can be prevented after the inserting bolts 14 are cast and fixed, the operator can pour a main girder of a building in the fixing frame 5 in the device body 1, when a building main beam is poured, the pouring fixed block 15 in the fixed frame 5 can also be poured in the building main beam, the front end of the pouring fixed block 15 is provided with the gripping block 16, the front end of the gripping block 16 is provided with a plurality of groups of gripping strips 17, and the gripping strips 17 are of a triangular structure, so that the building main beam can be effectively poured in the building main beam through concrete, the embedding and gripping effects on the building main beam are further achieved, the firmness of the connection between the building main beam and the fixed frame 5 is improved, the situation that the building main beam shakes in the fixed frame 5 is prevented, the plurality of groups of air holes 18 at the bottom of the outer side of the fixed frame 5 are used for quickly exhausting air in the fixed frame 5 when the building main beam is poured by using the concrete, the situation that the concrete is internally provided with air bubbles to influence the concreting firmness is prevented when the concreting is carried out, and the air holes 18 of the fixed frame 5 can effectively carry out the heat dissipation work on the pouring of the main beam in the fixed frame 5, the heat is prevented from influencing the fixed part of the building main beam and is transmitted to the bottom through the building main beam, so that the heat can be discharged through the air holes 18, the purpose of heat dissipation is achieved, the fixing stability of the fixing frame 5 and the building main beam is further improved, the building main beam swings during earthquake, so that the building main beam can prop up the fixing frame 5, the top plate 4 at the bottom of the fixing frame 5 can be pressed downwards under the pressure, the top plate 4 can prop up the main hydraulic column 3 and the damping and stabilizing device 6 at the bottom, the main hydraulic press 3 can be pressed downwards under the pressure, so that the propping pressure is reduced, the spring damping column 7 in the damping and stabilizing device 6 can be downwards inclined and propped downwards, so that the sliding cylindrical ball 19 on the mounting rod 9 in the mounting concave block 8 can slide in the moving groove track 10 of the spring damping column 7, thereby flexible decompression work when making spring shock absorber post 7 remove, through 7 springbacks and flexible works many times of spring shock absorber posts, just can make the vibrations that produce weaken during the earthquake, further reaches the purpose of reducing rocking to the building girder.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an improve building earthquake-resistant structure of ability that collapses which characterized in that: including base (2), main hydraulic column (3), roof (4), fixed frame (5) and shock attenuation stabilising arrangement (6), base (2) are located device body (1) bottom, main hydraulic column (3) are installed in base (2) top middle-end, install at main hydraulic column (3) top roof, shock attenuation stabilising arrangement (6) are equipped with two sets ofly, two sets of be the annular equidistance mode and install between base (2) top and roof (4) bottom.

2. A building seismic structure with improved collapse resistance according to claim 1, wherein: shock attenuation stabilising arrangement (6) are including spring shock absorber post (7) and installation concave block (8), connector (11) have been seted up to spring shock absorber post (7) top side, and have seted up removal recess track (10) to the bottom side, be equipped with installation pole (9) in installation concave block (8), installation pole (9) surface is equipped with slip cylinder pearl (19), spring shock absorber post (7) are connected through removing installation pole (9) in recess track (10) and the installation concave block (8) and alternate the mode, and slip cylinder pearl (19) are located removal recess track (10).

3. An improved collapse resistance building earthquake-resistant structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: base (2) are circular column structure, base (2) outside is equipped with two sets of supplementary steadying plate (12) that are cyclic annular equidistance mode and distribute, supplementary steadying plate (12) are the platykurtic structure.

4. A building seismic structure with improved collapse resistance according to claim 3, wherein: base (2) and auxiliary stabilizing plate (12) bottom all are equipped with rubber gasket (13), base (2) and auxiliary stabilizing plate (12) bottom are equipped with a plurality of groups and insert bolt (14), it is the toper column structure to insert bolt (14) bottom.

5. A building seismic structure with improved collapse resistance according to claim 1, wherein: fixed frame (5) top and inside are the cavity formula structure, fixed frame (5) inside is equipped with a plurality of groups that are cyclic annular equidistance mode and distributes and pours fixed block (15), it is equipped with to grab holds and holds block (16) to pour fixed block (15) front end, it is equipped with a plurality of groups and holds and hold strip (17) to grab and hold block (16) surface, it is three horn-shaped structures to grab strip (17).

6. A building seismic structure with improved collapse resistance according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the outer side of the fixing frame (5) is provided with a plurality of groups of air holes (18) which are distributed in an annular equidistant mode.