CN115045384A - Hydraulic control combined system multiple system that dams - Google Patents

Hydraulic control combined system multiple system that dams Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115045384A
CN115045384A CN202210750065.2A CN202210750065A CN115045384A CN 115045384 A CN115045384 A CN 115045384A CN 202210750065 A CN202210750065 A CN 202210750065A CN 115045384 A CN115045384 A CN 115045384A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
intercepting
confluence
pipe
overflow weir
flashboard
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Pending
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CN202210750065.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈义生
李玲玲
罗降
邓良定
蒋秋萍
邓蓉津
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Hualan Design Group Co ltd
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Hualan Design Group Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210750065.2A priority Critical patent/CN115045384A/en
Publication of CN115045384A publication Critical patent/CN115045384A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F3/00Sewer pipe-line systems
    • E03F3/02Arrangement of sewer pipe-lines or pipe-line systems
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/02Manhole shafts or other inspection chambers; Snow-filling openings; accessories
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • E03F5/105Accessories, e.g. flow regulators or cleaning devices
    • E03F5/106Passive flow control devices, i.e. not moving during flow regulation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • E03F5/105Accessories, e.g. flow regulators or cleaning devices
    • E03F5/107Active flow control devices, i.e. moving during flow regulation

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a hydraulic control confluence system interception multiple system, which comprises an interception inspection well, wherein the interception inspection well is respectively connected with a confluence water inlet header pipe, a confluence water outlet header pipe and an interception sewage water outlet pipe; two sides of the intercepting sewage outlet pipe are provided with flashboard grooves, flashboards are connected in the grooves of the flashboard grooves, the flashboards are connected with an intercepting multiple control limiting stopper through corrosion-resistant ropes, 2 pulleys are arranged between the flashboards and the intercepting multiple control limiting stopper, the bottom of the intercepting multiple control limiting stopper is connected with a balance weight, and the balance weight is connected with the light floating plate; be equipped with the overflow weir in the inspection shaft dams, confluence inlet main and the sewage outlet pipe that dams set up in overflow weir one side, and confluence outlet main sets up at the overflow weir opposite side. Aiming at the problems that the production and construction cost is high and the hydraulic calculation process is complex in the existing method for controlling the intercepting multiple of the intercepting well by adopting the float valve, the intercepting multiple is controlled by adopting a system which is simpler to manufacture and simpler and quicker to calculate the hydraulic power.

Description

Hydraulic control combined system multiple system that dams
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of municipal engineering, in particular to a hydraulic control combined system cutoff multiple system.
Background
With the continuous acceleration of the urbanization construction process and the rapid development of municipal infrastructure, the maintenance and management of drainage facilities, particularly drainage pipe networks, belong to important components of the construction and operation of the municipal infrastructure, are closely related to the daily production life of people, and the municipal drainage pipe networks have the characteristics of systematicness and complexity, so that the functional function of the municipal drainage pipe networks can be effectively exerted only by continuously doing drainage management work. However, for a long time, the construction of many municipal drainage facilities and pipe network systems is delayed from the urban construction without being paid attention, and meanwhile, a plurality of old urban areas exist in the areas, the underground pipe network has long history, is complicated and complicated, and has a prominent problem of pipe network aging.
At present, most of domestic old urban areas in cities have municipal drainage pipe networks which are mostly combined system, and during rain and sewage diversion transformation, the combined system of the intercepting type is mostly adopted for system transformation. In the rain and sewage diversion transformation of the combined system, the key control point is the setting of the intercepting inspection well. Through the intercepting inspection well, sewage enters the sewage system in dry days, and the intercepting multiple is controlled in rainy days, so that part of rainwater enters the sewage system, and most of rainwater is discharged into a downstream rainwater system. In the intercepting inspection well, a buoy is usually adopted for controlling the intercepting multiple at present. The float valve is also called as cut-off valve, flow-limiting valve and blind plate valve. The general principle is that the valve is controlled to open and close by the buoy, and the valve is opened and closed by the buoy along with the rise and fall of the water level to regulate and control the water flow.
The float valve mainly comprises a float and a flashboard, is mostly a stainless steel finished product, has relatively large volume and large size of the intercepting well, and causes high production and construction cost and uneconomic production and construction cost; and the gate plate of the float valve is mostly circular, the opening degree of the pipeline is controlled through the rotating shaft, the opening shape is a crescent moon shape, and the float valve is used in the control of the interception multiple of the combined intercepting well, and the hydraulic calculation process is complex.
Therefore, it is desirable to design a hydraulic control combined flow-cut multiple system to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a hydraulic control combined system interception multiple system, which is innovatively designed aiming at the problems of high production and construction cost and complex hydraulic calculation process in the existing interception multiple control of an interception well by adopting a float valve.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a hydraulic control confluence system interception multiple system comprises an interception inspection well, wherein the interception inspection well is respectively connected with a confluence water inlet header pipe, a confluence water outlet header pipe and an interception sewage water outlet pipe;
two sides of the intercepting sewage outlet pipe are provided with flashboard grooves, flashboards are connected in the grooves of the flashboard grooves, the flashboards are connected with an intercepting multiple control limiting stopper through corrosion-resistant ropes, 2 pulleys are arranged between the flashboards and the intercepting multiple control limiting stopper, the bottom of the intercepting multiple control limiting stopper is connected with a balance weight, and the balance weight is connected with the light floating plate;
be equipped with the overflow weir in the inspection shaft dams, confluence inlet main and the sewage outlet pipe that dams set up in overflow weir one side, and confluence outlet main sets up at the overflow weir opposite side.
It should be further noted that the confluence water inlet header and confluence water outlet header are at the same elevation.
It needs to be further explained that the elevation of the intercepting sewage outlet pipe is lower than that of the confluence water inlet main pipe and the confluence water outlet main pipe.
It is further noted that the height of the overflow weir is lower than that of the intercepted sewage outlet pipe.
It needs to be further explained that the intercepting inspection well is provided with a plurality of water outlet pressure pipes on the inner wall of one side of the confluence water outlet main pipe).
It needs to be further explained that the flashboard is rectangular, and the height and the width of the flashboard are both greater than the outer diameter of the intercepting sewage outlet pipe.
It should be further noted that the counterweight includes concrete blocks and stone blocks. Other materials may also be used. The light floating plate can be replaced by lighter objects such as plastic empty bottles, plastic foam materials and the like, so that the waste is utilized, and the materials are saved. The pulley can be fixed in a proper position on the inner wall of the intercepting inspection well through a steel material.
It should be further explained that the control method of the system comprises the following steps:
firstly, in dry weather, the flashboard is in a normal opening state under the action of a balance weight at the other end of the pulley and the gravity of the light floating board, the confluence water inlet main pipe is in a non-pleasant state, and sewage enters the intercepting sewage outlet pipe under the blockage of an overflow weir;
in rainy days, the confluence water inlet main pipe is in a full-flow state, the water level in the interception inspection well rises and goes over the overflow weir, the flashboard, the balance weight and the light floating plate enable the flashboard to fall under the combined action of buoyancy and gravity, and the flow multiple control limiter controls the opening degree of the flashboard (the area of the overflowing section of the pipe channel is in mathematical relation with the opening height, so that the calculation is simple and rapid), thereby controlling the interception multiple.
The system principle is as follows:
the mass of the gate plate, the mass of the counterweight, the mass of the light floating plate (the density of which is less than that of water) and the gravity of the light floating plate meet the following conditions:
1) the mass of the gate plate < the mass of the counterweight + the mass of the lightweight floating plate;
2) the relationship between the flashboard and the counterweight mass is preferably that m boards are more than or equal to m;
3) (gate gravity-gate buoyancy) > (gravity of counterweight and floating plate-counterweight and buoyancy of floating plate).
When the roller is dry, the gate plate (rectangle) is in a normal open state under the action of the balance weight at the other end of the pulley and the gravity of the floating plate, and the sewage of the upstream confluence pipeline (in a non-full-flow state) enters the intercepting sewage outlet pipeline under the action of the intercepting groove and the overflow weir;
during rainy days, the confluence system pipeline is in a full-flow state, the water level in the intercepting well rises, the overflow weir is crossed, the flashboard, the balance weight and the floating plate enable the flashboard to fall under the combined action of buoyancy and gravity, and the opening degree of the flashboard is controlled through the limiter (the pipe channel overflowing section area and the opening height are in mathematical relation, and the calculation is simple and rapid), so that the intercepting multiple is controlled.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the main control element of the system consists of a flashboard, a flashboard groove, a pulley, a rope, a counterweight, a light floating board and a flow multiple control limiter, and is used for realizing the control of the intercepting multiple under the combined action, aiming at the problems of high production and construction cost and complex hydraulic calculation process of the intercepting multiple control of the intercepting well by adopting a floating cylinder valve at present, the system is innovatively designed, and the system is simpler to manufacture and simpler and quicker to calculate the hydraulic power;
(2) the flashboard is opened and closed in dry and rainy days through buoyancy weakening of the flashboard, the counterweight and the light floating board;
(3) in rainy days, calculating the opening degree of the flashboard according to the set interception multiple, limiting the descending distance of the flashboard under the action of a limiter, and performing hydraulic control on the opening degree of the pipeline and controlling the interception multiple;
(4) the direction of the force is changed by using the pulley, and meanwhile, the friction force of the system is reduced, so that the control is easier;
(5) the flashboard adopts the rectangle flashboard, makes things convenient for hydraulic calculation, and is more swift high-efficient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a plan view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;
in the figure: 1-confluence water inlet main; 2, a gate plate; 3-a pulley; 4-corrosion resistant rope; 5-a cut-off multiple control limiter; 6-counterweight; 7-light floating plate; 8-a flashboard slot; 9-an overflow weir; 10-confluence water outlet header pipe; 11-a water outlet pressure pipe; 12-a cut-off sewage outlet pipe; 13-intercepting inspection well.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, an embodiment of the present invention is shown:
a hydraulic control combined system interception multiple system comprises an interception inspection well 13, wherein the interception inspection well 13 is respectively connected with a combined water inlet header pipe 1, a combined water outlet header pipe 10 and an interception sewage water outlet pipe 12;
two sides of the intercepting sewage outlet pipe 12 are provided with flashboard grooves 8, flashboards 2 are connected in the grooves of the flashboard grooves 8, the flashboards 2 are connected with an intercepting multiple control limiter 5 through corrosion- resistant ropes 4, 2 pulleys 3 are arranged between the flashboards 2 and the intercepting multiple control limiter 5, the bottom of the intercepting multiple control limiter 5 is connected with a balance weight 6, and the balance weight 6 is connected with a light floating plate 7;
an overflow weir 9 is arranged in the intercepting inspection well 13, the confluence water inlet main pipe 1 and the intercepting sewage outlet pipe 12 are arranged on one side of the overflow weir 9, and the confluence water outlet main pipe 10 is arranged on the other side of the overflow weir 9.
It should be further noted that the confluence water inlet header pipe 1 and the confluence water outlet header pipe 10 are at the same elevation.
It should be further noted that the elevation of the intercepting sewage outlet pipe 12 is lower than that of the confluence water inlet main pipe 1 and the confluence water outlet main pipe 10.
It should be further noted that the height of the overflow weir 9 is lower than that of the intercepted sewage outlet pipe 12.
It should be further noted that the intercepting inspection well 13 is provided with a plurality of water outlet pressure pipes 11 on the inner wall of one side of the confluence water outlet main pipe 10.
It should be further noted that the gate plate 2 is rectangular, and the height and the width of the gate plate 2 are both greater than the outer diameter of the intercepting sewage outlet pipe 12.
It should be further noted that the counterweight 6 includes concrete blocks and stone blocks. Other materials may also be used. The light floating plate can be replaced by lighter objects such as plastic empty bottles, plastic foam materials and the like, so that the waste is utilized, and the materials are saved.
It should be further explained that the control method of the system comprises the following steps:
firstly, in dry weather, the gate plate 2 is in a normal opening state under the gravity action of the counterweight 6 at the other end of the pulley 3 and the light floating plate 7, the confluence water inlet main pipe 1 is in a non-pleasant flow state, and sewage enters the intercepting sewage outlet pipe 12 under the blockage of the overflow weir 9;
in rainy days, the confluence water inlet main pipe 1 is in a full-flow state, the water level in the interception inspection well 13 rises and goes over the overflow weir 9, the flashboard 2, the counterweight 6 and the light floating plate 7 enable the flashboard 2 to fall under the combined action of buoyancy and gravity, and the flow multiple control limiter 5 controls the opening degree of the flashboard 2 (the pipe canal overflowing section area and the opening height are in a mathematical relationship, and the calculation is simple and rapid), so that the interception multiple is controlled.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a hydraulic control confluence system damps multiple system which characterized in that: the device comprises an intercepting inspection well (13), wherein the intercepting inspection well (13) is respectively connected with a confluence water inlet header pipe (1), a confluence water outlet header pipe (10) and an intercepting sewage water outlet pipe (12);
two sides of the intercepting sewage outlet pipe (12) are provided with flashboard grooves (8), flashboards (2) are connected in the flashboard grooves (8), the flashboards (2) are connected with an intercepting multiple control limiting stopper (5) through corrosion-resistant ropes (4), 2 pulleys (3) are arranged between the flashboards (2) and the intercepting multiple control limiting stopper (5), the bottom of the intercepting multiple control limiting stopper (5) is connected with a balance weight (6), and the balance weight (6) is connected with a light floating plate (7);
an overflow weir (9) is arranged in the intercepting inspection well (13), the confluence water inlet main pipe (1) and the intercepting sewage outlet pipe (12) are arranged on one side of the overflow weir (9), and the confluence water outlet main pipe (10) is arranged on the other side of the overflow weir (9).
2. The hydraulic control combined flow cutoff multiplier system of claim 1, wherein: the confluence water inlet main pipe (1) and the confluence water outlet main pipe (10) are at the same elevation.
3. The hydraulic control combined flow cutoff multiplier system of claim 1, wherein: the elevation of the intercepting sewage outlet pipe (12) is lower than the level of the confluence water inlet main pipe (1) and the confluence water outlet main pipe (10).
4. The hydraulic control combined flow cutoff multiplier system of claim 1, wherein: the height of the overflow weir (9) is lower than that of the intercepting sewage outlet pipe (12).
5. The hydraulic control combined flow cutoff multiplier system of claim 1, wherein: and a plurality of water outlet pressure pipes (11) are arranged on the inner wall of the interception inspection well (13) on one side of the confluence water outlet main pipe (10).
6. The hydraulic control combined flow cutoff multiplier system of claim 1, wherein: the gate plate (2) is rectangular, and the height and the width of the gate plate (2) are both larger than the outer diameter of the closure sewage outlet pipe (12).
7. The hydraulic control combined flow cutoff multiplier system of claim 1, wherein: the counterweight (6) comprises a concrete block and a stone block.
8. The hydraulic control combined flow cutoff multiplier system of claim 1, wherein: the control method of the system comprises the following steps:
firstly, in dry weather, the gate plate (2) is in a normal opening state under the gravity action of a counterweight (6) at the other end of the pulley (3) and a light floating plate (7), a confluence water inlet main pipe (1) is in a non-pleasant state, and sewage is blocked by an overflow weir (9) to enter a closure sewage outlet pipe (12);
in rainy days, the confluence water inlet main pipe (1) is in a full-flow state, the water level in the interception inspection well (13) rises and goes over the overflow weir (9), the flashboard (2), the counterweight (6) and the light floating plate (7) enable the flashboard (2) to fall under the combined action of buoyancy and gravity, and the flow multiple control limiter (5) controls the opening degree of the flashboard (2) so as to control the interception multiple.
CN202210750065.2A 2022-06-29 2022-06-29 Hydraulic control combined system multiple system that dams Pending CN115045384A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205591334U (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-09-21 天津大学 Dirty separator of rain
CN108412026A (en) * 2018-03-19 2018-08-17 华蓝设计(集团)有限公司 A kind of hydraulic automatism control intercepting sewage well
CN208363235U (en) * 2018-05-04 2019-01-11 安徽建筑大学 A kind of overflow well controlling the pipeline flow that shuts off by floating drum and pulley
CN113431173A (en) * 2021-07-13 2021-09-24 中国市政工程华北设计研究总院有限公司 Hydraulic self-control type rainwater and sewage diversion well
CN114033018A (en) * 2021-11-16 2022-02-11 王星方 Cut-off pipeline zero-leakage structure for environmental protection engineering and operation method
CN217517785U (en) * 2022-06-29 2022-09-30 华蓝设计(集团)有限公司 Hydraulic control combined system multiple system that dams

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205591334U (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-09-21 天津大学 Dirty separator of rain
CN108412026A (en) * 2018-03-19 2018-08-17 华蓝设计(集团)有限公司 A kind of hydraulic automatism control intercepting sewage well
CN208363235U (en) * 2018-05-04 2019-01-11 安徽建筑大学 A kind of overflow well controlling the pipeline flow that shuts off by floating drum and pulley
CN113431173A (en) * 2021-07-13 2021-09-24 中国市政工程华北设计研究总院有限公司 Hydraulic self-control type rainwater and sewage diversion well
CN114033018A (en) * 2021-11-16 2022-02-11 王星方 Cut-off pipeline zero-leakage structure for environmental protection engineering and operation method
CN217517785U (en) * 2022-06-29 2022-09-30 华蓝设计(集团)有限公司 Hydraulic control combined system multiple system that dams

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