CN115045372A

CN115045372A - Novel protective siphon drainage process and system for sponge city

Info

Publication number: CN115045372A
Application number: CN202210573621.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵醒; 杨文超
Original assignee: Guohe Green Material Technology Jiangsu Co ltd
Current assignee: Guohe Green Material Technology Jiangsu Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-25
Filing date: 2022-05-25
Publication date: 2022-09-13
Anticipated expiration: 2042-05-25
Also published as: CN115045372B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of municipal drainage, in particular to a novel protective siphon drainage process and system for a sponge city, wherein the novel protective siphon drainage system for the sponge city comprises a water seepage road surface and a water storage bin, the top surface of the water seepage road surface is connected with a well cover through an unlocking mechanism, the bottom surface of the water seepage road surface is fixedly connected with water leakage well main bodies at equal intervals, and the water leakage well main bodies are right opposite to the well cover; the drainage well comprises a drainage well body and a transmission bin, wherein an electric power storage mechanism is arranged in the drainage well body, the transmission bin is sleeved on the surface of one end, close to the drainage well body, of the drainage well body, one end, close to the drainage well body, of the drainage well body is fixedly connected with a U-shaped pipe, and a first motor is arranged in the U-shaped pipe.

Description

Novel protective siphon drainage process and system for sponge city

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of municipal drainage, in particular to a novel protective siphon drainage process and system for a sponge city.

Background

The sponge city is a new generation city rainfall flood management concept, means that the city can be like a sponge, has good elasticity in the aspects of adapting to environmental changes, coping with natural disasters caused by rainwater and the like, and can be called as a water elasticity city.

The international general term is 'low-impact development of rainwater system construction', water absorption, water storage, water seepage and water purification are carried out when raining, and the stored water is released and utilized when needed, so that rainwater can freely migrate in cities.

From the ecological system service, the water ecological infrastructure is constructed through cross-scale construction and is constructed by combining various specific technologies, and the water ecological infrastructure is the core of a sponge city.

The siphon drainage device mainly solves the technical problems that the water seepage capability of the ground is improved, and the heat absorption is realized in summer by a way of storing water and evaporating water to avoid the generation of a heat island effect, but the simple technical effect is obviously insufficient for the current sponge city road surface drainage, the energy conservation advocated by the society nowadays can obviously be greatly embodied in the city sponge, and the road surface drainage efficiency is higher by adopting the siphon mode, but also its catch basin has a greater probability of becoming blocked.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a novel protective siphon drainage process and system for a sponge city, which can effectively solve the technical problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a novel protective siphon drainage system for a sponge city comprises a water seepage road surface and a water storage bin, wherein the top surface of the water seepage road surface is connected with a well cover through an unlocking mechanism, the bottom surface of the water seepage road surface is fixedly connected with a water leakage well main body at equal intervals, and the water leakage well main body is opposite to the well cover;

the electric power storage mechanism is installed inside the water leakage well main body, a transmission bin is sleeved on the surface of one end, close to each other, of the water leakage well main body, a U-shaped pipe is fixedly connected to one end, close to each other, of the water leakage well main body, a first motor is installed inside the U-shaped pipe, a transmission gear is sleeved on the output end of the first motor, piston tooth rod pieces are inserted into the U-shaped pipe in a rotational symmetry mode, tooth sockets are formed in one sides, close to each other, of the piston tooth rod pieces at equal intervals, the piston tooth rod pieces are meshed with the transmission gear through the tooth sockets formed in the close sides, and an auxiliary piston piece is connected to the surface of the output end of the first motor through an auxiliary mechanism;

the inside in retaining storehouse is annular equidistance and has seted up the perforation, the surface in retaining storehouse is annular equidistance fixedly connected with shunt tubes, the shunt tubes is relative with the perforation, install the solenoid valve in the perforation that the retaining storehouse was inside to be seted up.

Further, release mechanism includes the inserted bar, the inside equidistance on infiltration road surface is inserted and is equipped with the inserted bar, the surface cover of inserted bar is equipped with the well lid, the inside equidistance on infiltration road surface articulates there is the handle, the spout has been seted up to the surface symmetry of handle, the spout sliding connection that the handle was seted up through the surface symmetry has the conflict driving medium, the conflict groove has been seted up to the surface equidistance symmetry of inserted bar, conflict groove and conflict driving medium looks adaptation.

Furthermore, the sliding groove for connecting the handle and the abutting transmission part is a damping sliding groove, and one side surface of the abutting transmission part, which is far away from each other, is lower than the surface of the handle; the handle is equipped with torsion spring with the articulated shaft of infiltration road surface looks articulated cover, torsion spring's both ends respectively with infiltration road surface, handle fixed connection.

Furthermore, a protective net is arranged inside the water leakage well main body; the surface of water leakage well main part is annular equidistance fixedly connected with inner ring aqueduct, the surface of water leakage well main part is annular equidistance fixedly connected with outer loop aqueduct, the top of inner ring aqueduct and outer loop aqueduct all offsets with the bottom surface on infiltration road surface.

Further, electric power storage mechanism includes the fixed plate, the inside of water leakage well main part is annular equidistance symmetry fixedly connected with fixed plate, per two sets of one side that the fixed plate is close to each other is connected with small-size waterwheel through the bearing, the inside of water leakage well main part is annular equidistance symmetry fixedly connected with installation storehouse, the one end of small-size waterwheel passes the inside that the installation storehouse extends to the installation storehouse through the bearing, first gear has been cup jointed to the inside one end in installation storehouse in small-size waterwheel, the inside in installation storehouse is connected with the second gear through the bearing, the second gear meshes with first gear mutually, magnetic field is installed to the inside equidistance symmetry in installation storehouse, fixedly connected with coil is passed through on the surface of second gear, the magnetic field encircles in the coil setting, the surface mounting of water leakage well main part has the battery module.

Furthermore, the complementary unit includes the bull stick, the inside top surface central point of transmission storehouse puts and is connected with the bull stick through the bearing, the bottom of bull stick is connected with the output of first motor through the bevel gear, the surface of bull stick is equipped with the ring cover through the thread bush, the top surface of ring cover has the guide through pivot symmetric connection, the inside symmetry fixedly connected with gag lever post in transmission storehouse, the circular slot has been seted up on the surface of guide, the circular slot cover that the guide was seted up through the surface is established on the surface of gag lever post, the one end that the guide kept away from each other all is connected with the auxiliary piston spare through the pivot, the one end that the auxiliary piston spare was kept away from each other runs through the inside that the U-shaped pipe extended to the U-shaped pipe and is tangent with the U-shaped intraductal wall.

Furthermore, the equal fixedly connected with supporting shoe in bottom of hourglass well main part, one side that the supporting shoe is close to each other all with retaining storehouse fixed connection, the inside top surface central point in retaining storehouse puts and installs the second motor, the output of second motor has cup jointed the driving gear, the inside top surface in retaining storehouse is annular equidistance through the bearing and is connected with broken member, the surface of broken member has cup jointed driven gear, driven gear meshes with the driving gear mutually, the bottom and the retaining storehouse of U-shaped pipe are linked together, the internally mounted in retaining storehouse has the dredge mechanism and stores up the mechanism.

Furthermore, the dredging mechanism comprises an extension rod, the output end of the second motor is connected with the extension rod through a one-way bearing, the inner part of the water storage bin is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a bending hack lever, the surface of the extension rod is sleeved with a sleeve member, the surface of the sleeve member is symmetrically provided with guide grooves, the guide grooves which are symmetrically provided on the surface of the sleeve member are internally and fixedly connected with connecting rods, the ends, close to each other, of the bending hack levers are slidably connected in the guide grooves which are provided on the surface of the sleeve member, the bending hack levers are sleeved on the surface of the connecting rods, the surfaces of the connecting rods are symmetrically sleeved with connecting springs, the ends, close to each other, of the connecting springs are fixedly connected with the bending hack levers, the ends, far away from each other, of the connecting springs are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the guide grooves which are provided on the surface of the sleeve member, the surface of the sleeve member is sleeved with a brush ring, and the inner surface of the sleeve member is fixedly connected with a guide block, spherical recess has all been seted up to the upper and lower surface edge of guide block, be provided with first ball in the spherical recess that surface edge seted up about the guide block, spherical recess has been seted up with the similar face equidistance of extension rod to the guide block, all be provided with the second ball in the spherical recess that the face was seted up similar to the guide block and extension rod, the transmission annular has been seted up on the surface of extension rod, the surface of second ball offsets with the internal surface of transmission annular.

Furthermore, the accumulation mechanism comprises a shaft lever, the inner bottom surface of the water storage bin is in a cone slope shape, a cavity is formed in the bottom of the water storage bin, the cavity formed in the bottom of the water storage bin is connected with the shaft lever in an annular equidistant mode through a bearing, a sealing plate is sleeved on the surface of the shaft lever, a toothed ring piece is sleeved on the top end of the shaft lever, a double-sided toothed ring is connected in the cavity formed in the bottom of the water storage bin through the bearing, teeth are formed in the inner annular surface of the double-sided toothed ring in an equidistant mode, the double-sided toothed ring is meshed with the toothed ring piece through the teeth formed in the inner annular surface, a sliding groove is formed in the cavity formed in the bottom of the water storage bin, the water storage bin is connected with a rack in a sliding mode through the sliding groove formed in the cavity formed in the bottom of the water storage bin, tooth grooves are formed in the outer annular surface of the double-sided toothed ring in an equidistant mode, the double-sided toothed ring is meshed with the rack through the tooth grooves formed in the outer annular surface, and a fixed block is fixedly connected in the cavity formed in the bottom of the water storage bin, the internally mounted of fixed block has electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle's one end and rack fixed connection.

A novel protective siphon drainage process for sponge cities comprises the following steps,

step 1: in this embodiment, when a user falls into a high water level, the user firstly pulls the handle to rotate along the hinge shaft connected with the water seepage road surface and unscrews the handle from the water seepage road surface, pushes the collision driving member to slide out along the chute formed on the surface of the handle and be embedded in the collision groove, then holds the collision driving member and presses the pull handle which is used for resetting the collision driving member to swing back and forth, the inserted link can be driven to withdraw from the well cover, and the well cover can be taken down from the surface of the water seepage road surface;

step 2: rainwater is poured inwards from an opening above the water leakage well main body at the position where the well lid is opened, the synchronous inner ring aqueduct sucks water seeping from the surface of the water seepage road surface from the water seepage road surface through the outer ring aqueduct in a mode of being connected with the bottom surface of the water seepage road surface and guides the water seeping into the water leakage well main body, when the rainwater is poured into the water leakage well main body, the water impacts the small-sized waterwheel so as to enable the small-sized waterwheel to rotate, the small-sized waterwheel can drive the first gear to rotate in the rotating process, the first gear can drive the second gear meshed with the first gear to rotate in the rotating process, the second gear can drive the coil connected with the second gear to rotate in the rotating process, the coil rotates in a magnetic field to generate electric power, and the electric power is stored through the storage battery module connected with the medium electric wire;

step 3: the starting of the first motor can drive the transmission gear on the surface of the output end of the first motor to rotate, the transmission gear can transmit the piston tooth rod pieces which are always meshed to move oppositely in the rotating process, so that the piston tooth rod pieces move in the U-shaped pipe, meanwhile, the rotating rod also rotates through the transmission of the conical gear connected with the output end of the first motor, the transmission is carried out in the rotating process, the ring sleeve arranged on the surface of the rotating rod is sleeved with the guide piece to move through the action of threads, the ring sleeve can drive the guide piece to deviate from the position and the angle under the limitation of the limiting rod in the moving process, the guide piece props against one end of the auxiliary piston piece to move synchronously in the water storage bin, and therefore the space in the U-shaped pipe between the auxiliary piston piece and the piston tooth rod pieces generates a negative pressure effect, and siphon starting conditions are brought;

step 4: when the end head of the auxiliary piston piece moves into the water leakage well main body from the U-shaped pipe, the surface of the end head is not tangent to the inner wall of the U-shaped pipe, and the negative pressure effect generated before the end head is quickly lost, so that rainwater in the water leakage well main body is pumped by the negative pressure effect, and the rainwater flows into the water storage bin from the bottom opening of the U-shaped pipe;

step 5: rainwater flowing into the water storage bin can contain impurities, the position of a protective screen in the water leakage well main body is preliminarily filtered, when the rainwater flows into the water storage bin, in order to prevent the impurities from being accumulated in the water storage bin, a second motor is started, the output end of the second motor drives a driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives a driven gear meshed with the driving gear to rotate on the surface of a crushing rod piece, so that the rotation of the crushing rod piece can cause a crushing effect on the impurities in water stored in the water storage bin, and simultaneously bring a vortex effect to enable the impurities to be gathered at a vortex center, and finally, the impurities are accumulated at the bottom center of the water storage bin through a bottom conical inclined plane of the water storage bin;

step 6: a user starts the electromagnetic valve to open the electromagnetic valve, and conducts rainwater stored in the water storage bin through the flow dividing pipes opposite to the reorganized electromagnetic valve to utilize the rainwater;

step 7: when rainwater in the water storage bin needs to be discharged, the electric telescopic rod can be started, the electric telescopic rod finishes telescopic motion, the electric telescopic rod can drive the rack to slide in the sliding groove formed in the cavity in the motion process, the electric telescopic rod can drive the double-sided toothed ring meshed with the rack to rotate in the sliding process, the double-sided toothed ring can drive each group of toothed ring pieces meshed with the inner ring of the double-sided toothed ring to rotate in the rotating process, the shaft rod connected with the toothed ring pieces synchronously rotates along with the shaft rod and drives the sealing plate sleeved on the surface of the shaft rod to rotate, the sealing plate can contract in the cavity formed in the inner bottom surface of the water storage bin in the rotating process, and finally, the opening of the bottom surface of the water storage bin blocked by each group of sealing plates is opened;

step 8: rainwater stored in the water storage bin and impurities accumulated in the center of the bottom surface in the water storage bin flow to a sewage drain pipe connected to the bottom of the water storage bin by gravity and gravitation brought by the rainwater;

step 9: rainwater stored in the water storage bin is evaporated and dried up due to the lapse of time, impurities accumulated at the center position of the bottom surface in the corresponding water storage bin become dry and hard due to the loss of water, at the moment, a user can start the second motor to enable the output end of the second motor to rotate reversely, the second motor can drive the extension rod to rotate, the extension rod can drive the guide block to carry the external member to do reciprocating motion in the vertical direction through the transmission ring groove arranged on the surface of the extension rod in the rotating process, the external member slides in the sliding groove arranged on the surface of the end of the bending frame rod, the connecting rod synchronously reciprocates and slides in the bending frame rod vertically, and each group of connecting springs can be driven, compressed and deformed;

step 10: when the sealing plate is opened, the solidified hard block of the sleeve part, which carries the brush ring to move downwards and impact impurities, is knocked into a sewage pipe connected with the bottom of the water storage bin; the structure can also be used for the situation that the blockage occurs when the impurities accumulated in the center of the bottom surface in the water storage bin are too much.

Compared with the known public technology, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the invention provides a novel protective siphon drainage system for sponge cities, which is used for road drainage of the sponge cities, wherein the structure can be matched with a well cover on a road, the well cover can be detached when necessary, and the rainwater can be quickly drained under the action of larger siphon acting force.

2. According to the invention, mechanical energy is obtained through the conversion of gravity and inertia potential energy of water flow, and then the mechanical energy is converted into electric energy to be mechanically stored for use by the power supply and power supply component, so that the purpose of energy conservation can be effectively achieved, more intelligent drainage effect can be brought, and the purpose of reducing manual maintenance can be achieved.

3 the rainwater treatment device can effectively treat rainwater in the operation process, avoids blockage caused by large sundries in the rainwater in a crushing mode, provides a rainwater recycling condition in a precipitation mode, can lead the impurities in the rainwater to be gathered and uniformly discharged through guiding, and reduces the blockage risk and the cleanness of the inner wall of the water storage component to a certain degree.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a novel protective siphon drainage system for sponge cities;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure shown at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the independent structure of the insert rod and its adjacent components of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the power generation component of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partial structure of the power generating device of the present invention, with the internal parts exploded;

FIG. 6 is a side view cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at B in FIG. 6 according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 6 at C in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic sectional view of the accumulation mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic plan view of the driving gear and the driven gear of the present invention;

the reference numerals in the drawings denote: 1. water seepage road surface; 2. inserting a rod; 3. a well cover; 4. a handle; 5. against the transmission part; 6. a contact groove; 7. a water leakage well body; 8. a protective net; 9. an inner ring aqueduct; 10. an outer annular aqueduct; 11. a fixing plate; 12. a small waterwheel; 13. installing a bin; 14. a first gear; 15. a magnetic field; 16. a coil; 17. a transmission bin; 18. a U-shaped tube; 19. a first motor; 20. a transmission gear; 21. a piston tooth rod member; 22. a rotating rod; 23. sleeving a ring; 24. a guide; 25. a limiting rod; 26. an auxiliary piston member; 27. a supporting block; 28. a water storage bin; 29. a second motor; 30. a driving gear; 31. crushing the rod piece; 32. a driven gear; 33. an extension rod; 34. bending the frame rod; 35. a kit; 36. a connecting rod; 37. a connecting spring; 38. a brush ring; 39. a guide block; 40. a first ball bearing; 41. a second ball bearing; 42. a transmission ring groove; 43. a shaft lever; 44. closing the plate; 45. a ring gear member; 46. a double-sided toothed ring; 47. a rack; 48. a fixed block; 49. an electric telescopic rod; 50. a second gear; 51. a shunt tube; 52. an electromagnetic valve; 53. a battery module is provided.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.

Examples

The novel protection siphon drainage system in sponge city of this embodiment refers to fig. 1 to 10: the water seepage road comprises a water seepage road surface 1 and a water storage bin 28, wherein the top surface of the water seepage road surface 1 is connected with a well cover 3 through an unlocking mechanism, the bottom surface of the water seepage road surface 1 is fixedly connected with water leakage well main bodies 7 at equal intervals, and the water leakage well main bodies 7 are opposite to the well cover 3;

an electric power storage mechanism is installed inside the water leakage well main body 7, a transmission bin 17 is sleeved on the surface of one end, close to each other, of the water leakage well main body 7, a U-shaped pipe 18 is fixedly connected to one end, close to each other, of the water leakage well main body 7, a first motor 19 is installed inside the U-shaped pipe 18, a transmission gear 20 is sleeved on the output end of the first motor 19, piston tooth rod pieces 21 are inserted into the U-shaped pipe 18 in a rotating and symmetrical mode, tooth grooves are formed in the side, close to each other, of each piston tooth rod piece 21 at equal intervals, the piston tooth rod pieces 21 are meshed with the transmission gear 20 through the tooth grooves formed in the close side, and an auxiliary piston piece 26 is connected to the surface of the output end of the first motor 19 through an auxiliary mechanism;

perforations are arranged in the water storage bin 28 in an annular shape at equal intervals, shunt tubes 51 are fixedly connected to the surface of the water storage bin 28 in an annular shape at equal intervals, the shunt tubes 51 are opposite to the perforations, and electromagnetic valves 52 are arranged in the perforations arranged in the water storage bin 28.

Wherein, release mechanism includes inserted bar 2, and the inside equidistance on infiltration road surface 1 is inserted and is equipped with inserted bar 2, and the surface cover of inserted bar 2 is equipped with well lid 3, and the inside equidistance on infiltration road surface 1 articulates there is handle 4, and the spout has been seted up to the surface symmetry of handle 4, and handle 4 has conflict driving medium 5 through the spout sliding connection that the surface symmetry was seted up, and conflict groove 6 has been seted up to the surface equidistance symmetry of inserted bar 2, conflict groove 6 and conflict driving medium 5 looks adaptations.

Wherein, electric power storage mechanism includes fixed plate 11, the inside of leaking well main part 7 is annular equidistance symmetry fixed connection plate 11, one side that every two sets of fixed plate 11 are close to each other is connected with small-size waterwheel 12 through the bearing, the inside of leaking well main part 7 is annular equidistance symmetry fixedly connected with installation storehouse 13, the inside that installation storehouse 13 extends to installation storehouse 13 is passed through the bearing to the one end of small-size waterwheel 12, small-size waterwheel 12 is arranged in the inside one end of installation storehouse 13 and has been cup jointed first gear 14, the inside of installation storehouse 13 is connected with second gear 50 through the bearing, second gear 50 meshes with first gear 14 mutually, magnetic field 15 is installed to the inside equidistance symmetry of installation storehouse 13, fixedly connected with coil 16 is passed through on the surface of second gear 50, magnetic field 15 encircles in the setting of coil 16, the surface mounting of leaking well main part 7 has battery module 53.

Wherein, complementary unit includes bull stick 22, the inside top surface central point of transmission storehouse 17 puts and is connected with bull stick 22 through the bearing, the bottom of bull stick 22 is connected with the output of first motor 19 through bevel gear, the surface of bull stick 22 is equipped with ring cover 23 through the thread bush, the top surface of ring cover 23 has guide piece 24 through pivot symmetric connection, the inside symmetry fixedly connected with gag lever post 25 of transmission storehouse 17, the circular slot has been seted up on guide piece 24's surface, guide piece 24 establishes on the surface of gag lever post 25 through the circular slot cover that the surface was seted up, the one end that guide piece 24 kept away from each other all is connected with auxiliary piston spare 26 through the pivot, the one end that auxiliary piston spare 26 kept away from each other runs through the inside that U-shaped pipe 18 extended to U-shaped pipe 18 tangent with U-shaped pipe 18 inner wall.

Wherein, the equal fixedly connected with supporting shoe 27 in bottom of the well main part 7 that leaks, one side that supporting shoe 27 is close to each other all with retaining storehouse 28 fixed connection, the inside top surface central point of retaining storehouse 28 puts and installs second motor 29, the output of second motor 29 has cup jointed driving gear 30, the inside top surface of retaining storehouse 28 is annular equidistance through the bearing and is connected with broken member 31, the surface of broken member 31 has cup jointed driven gear 32, driven gear 32 meshes with driving gear 30 mutually, the bottom and the retaining storehouse 28 of U-shaped pipe 18 are linked together, the internally mounted of retaining storehouse 28 has the dredging mechanism and stores up the mechanism.

Wherein, the dredging mechanism comprises an extension rod 33, the output end of the second motor 29 is connected with the extension rod 33 through a one-way bearing, the inner part of the water storage bin 28 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a bending frame rod 34, the surface of the extension rod 33 is sleeved with an external member 35, the surface of the external member 35 is symmetrically provided with guide grooves, the surface of the external member 35 is symmetrically provided with the guide grooves, the inner parts of the guide grooves are fixedly connected with connecting rods 36, the ends of the bending frame rods 34, which are close to each other, are slidably connected in the guide grooves formed in the surface of the external member 35, the bending frame rods 34 are sleeved on the surface of the connecting rods 36, the surfaces of the connecting rods 36 are symmetrically sleeved with connecting springs 37, the ends of the connecting springs 37, which are close to each other, are fixedly connected with the bending frame rods 34, the ends of the connecting springs 37, which are far away from each other, are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the guide grooves formed in the surface of the external member 35, the surface of the external member 35 is sleeved with a brush ring 38, and a guide block 39 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the external member 35, spherical groove has all been seted up to the upper and lower surface edge of guide block 39, is provided with first ball 40 in the spherical groove that guide block 39 upper and lower surface edge seted up, and spherical groove has been seted up with the similar face equidistance of extension rod 33 to guide block 39, all is provided with second ball 41 in the spherical groove that guide block 39 and extension rod 33 looks similar face were seted up, and drive ring groove 42 has been seted up on the surface of extension rod 33, and the surface of second ball 41 offsets with drive ring groove 42's internal surface.

Wherein, the accumulation mechanism comprises a shaft lever 43, the inner bottom surface of the water storage bin 28 is in a cone slope shape, the bottom of the water storage bin 28 is provided with a cavity, the cavity arranged at the bottom of the water storage bin 28 is connected with the shaft lever 43 in an annular equidistant way through a bearing, the surface of the shaft lever 43 is sleeved with a sealing plate 44, the top end of the shaft lever 43 is sleeved with a toothed ring piece 45, the cavity arranged at the bottom of the water storage bin 28 is connected with a double-sided toothed ring 46 through a bearing, the inner annular surface of the double-sided toothed ring 46 is provided with teeth in an equidistant way, the double-sided toothed ring 46 is meshed with the toothed ring piece 45 through the teeth arranged on the inner annular surface, a chute is arranged in the cavity arranged at the bottom of the water storage bin 28, the water storage bin 28 is connected with a rack 47 through the chute arranged in the cavity arranged at the bottom in a sliding way, the outer annular surface of the double-sided toothed ring 46 is provided with a tooth socket in an equidistant way, the double-sided toothed ring 46 is meshed with the rack 47 through the outer annular surface, a fixed block 48 is fixedly connected in the cavity arranged at the bottom of the water storage bin 28, an electric telescopic rod 49 is arranged inside the fixing block 48, and one end of the electric telescopic rod 49 is fixedly connected with the rack 47.

Wherein, a protective net 8 is arranged inside the water leakage well main body 7; the surface of the water leakage well main body 7 is fixedly connected with inner ring water guide pipes 9 in an annular equidistant mode, the surface of the water leakage well main body 7 is fixedly connected with outer ring water guide pipes 10 in an annular equidistant mode, and the top ends of the inner ring water guide pipes 9 and the outer ring water guide pipes 10 are abutted to the bottom surface of the water leakage pavement 1.

In the embodiment, when a user falls into rain at a high water level, the user firstly pulls the handle 4 to rotate along the hinged shaft connected with the water seepage road surface 1 and unscrews from the water seepage road surface 1, pushes the collision driving member 5 to slide out along the chute formed on the surface of the handle 4 and embed into the collision groove 6, then holds the collision driving member 5 and presses the pulling handle 4 which is reformed to push the collision driving member 5 back and forth to swing back and forth, the inserted rod 2 can be driven to withdraw from the well cover 3, and the well cover 3 can be taken down from the surface of the water seepage road surface 1;

then rainwater is poured inwards from an opening above the water leakage well main body 7 at the position where the well lid 3 is opened, the synchronous inner ring aqueduct 9 draws water liquid permeating from the surface of the water seepage road surface 1 from the water seepage road surface 1 through the outer ring aqueduct 10 in a mode of being connected with the bottom surface of the water seepage road surface 1 and guides the water liquid into the water leakage well main body 7, when the rainwater is poured into the water leakage well main body 7, the water liquid can impact the small waterwheel 12, so that the small waterwheel 12 rotates, the small waterwheel 12 can drive the first gear 14 to rotate in the rotating process, the first gear 14 can drive the second gear 50 meshed with the first gear to rotate in the rotating process, the second gear 50 can drive the coil 16 connected with the second gear to rotate in the rotating process, the coil 16 can generate electric power in the rotating process of the magnetic field 15, and the electric power is stored through the storage battery module 53 connected with the medium electric wire;

the starting of the first motor 19 can drive the transmission gear 20 on the surface of the output end of the first motor to rotate, the transmission gear 20 can drive the piston tooth rod pieces 21 which are always meshed to move oppositely in the rotating process, so that the piston tooth rod pieces 21 move in the U-shaped pipe 18, meanwhile, the rotating rod 22 also rotates through the transmission of the bevel gear connected with the output end of the first motor 19, in the rotating process, the transmission is carried out through the movement of the ring sleeve 23 sleeved on the surface of the ring sleeve under the action of threads, the ring sleeve 23 can drive the guide piece 24 to generate position and angle deviation under the limitation of the limiting rod 25 in the moving process, the guide piece 24 props against one end of the auxiliary piston piece 26 to synchronously move in the water storage bin 28, and therefore the space in the U-shaped pipe 18 between the auxiliary piston piece 26 and the piston tooth rod pieces 21 generates a negative pressure effect, and a starting condition is brought for siphoning;

when the end of the auxiliary piston 26 moves from the U-shaped tube 18 to the leaking well main body 7, the surface of the end is not tangent to the inner wall of the U-shaped tube 18, the negative pressure effect generated before the end is quickly lost, so that the rainwater in the leaking well main body 7 is pumped by the negative pressure effect, and the rainwater flows from the bottom opening of the U-shaped tube 18 to the water storage bin 28;

the rainwater flowing to the water storage bin 28 contains impurities, the rainwater is primarily filtered at the position of the protective screen 8 in the water leakage well main body 7, when the rainwater flows into the water storage bin 28, in order to prevent the impurities from being accumulated inside the water storage bin 28, the second motor 29 is started, the output end of the second motor 29 drives the driving gear 30 to rotate, the driving gear 30 drives the driven gear 32 meshed with the driving gear to rotate on the surface of the crushing rod piece 31, so that the rotation of the crushing rod piece 31 can cause a crushing effect on the impurities in the water stored inside the water storage bin 28, and simultaneously bring a vortex effect to enable the impurities to be accumulated at the center of the vortex, and finally the impurities are accumulated at the center of the bottom of the water storage bin 28 through the bottom conical slope of the water storage bin 28;

the rainwater reaches certain available conditions of scenes through the crushing and precipitation treatment, a user starts the electromagnetic valve 52 to open the electromagnetic valve 52, and the rainwater stored in the water storage bin 28 is conducted through the shunt pipe 51 opposite to the reorganized electromagnetic valve 52 to be utilized;

when rainwater in the water storage bin 28 needs to be drained, the electric telescopic rod 49 can be started, the electric telescopic rod 49 finishes telescopic motion, the electric telescopic rod 49 can drive the rack 47 to slide in a sliding groove formed in the cavity in the motion process, the electric telescopic rod can drive the double-sided toothed ring 46 meshed with the rack to rotate in the sliding process, the double-sided toothed ring 46 can drive each group of toothed ring members 45 meshed with the double-sided toothed ring 46 to rotate in the rotating process, the shaft rod 43 connected with the toothed ring members 45 synchronously rotates along with the toothed ring members and drives the sealing plate 44 sleeved on the surface of the shaft rod to rotate, the sealing plate 44 can contract in the cavity formed in the inner bottom surface of the water storage bin 28 in the rotating process, and finally, the opening of the bottom surface of the water storage bin 28 blocked by each group of the sealing plate 44 is opened;

rainwater stored in the water storage bin 28 and impurities accumulated at the center of the bottom surface in the water storage bin 28 flow to a sewage drain pipe connected to the bottom of the water storage bin 28 by gravity and attraction force caused by the rainwater;

rainwater stored in the water storage bin 28 is evaporated and dried up due to the lapse of time, impurities accumulated at the center of the bottom surface in the corresponding water storage bin 28 become dry and hard due to the loss of moisture, at the moment, a user can start the second motor 29 to enable the output end of the second motor to rotate reversely, the second motor 29 can drive the extension rod 33 to rotate, the extension rod 33 can drive the guide block 39 to carry the sleeve member 35 to reciprocate up and down through the transmission ring groove 42 formed in the surface of the extension rod 33 in the rotating process, the sleeve member 35 slides in the sliding groove formed in the surface of the end of the bending frame rod 34, the connecting rod 36 synchronously reciprocates up and down in the bending frame rod 34, and each group of connecting springs 37 can be driven, compressed and deformed, so that in the state that the sleeve member 35 with the brush ring 38 moves downwards to impact the solidified hard blocks of the impurities to be collided into the sewage pipe connected with the bottom of the water storage bin 28, the above structure can also be used in the case of blockage due to excessive impurities accumulated in the center of the bottom surface inside the storage bin 28.

It should be noted that the coil 16 is electrically connected to the battery module 53, and the battery module 53 is electrically connected to the electric components used in the device.

Wherein, the chute that the handle 4 links with contradicting the driving medium 5 is a damping chute, contradict the driving medium 5 and keep away from one side each other and is lower than the surface of the handle 4; a torsion spring is sleeved on a hinged shaft of the handle 4 hinged with the water seepage road surface 1, and two ends of the torsion spring are respectively fixedly connected with the water seepage road surface 1 and the handle 4.

The handle 4 can be arranged on the horizontal position of the water seepage road surface 1 all the time by setting the torsion spring, so that the influence on people and vehicles running on the water seepage road surface 1 is avoided.

The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions.

Claims

1. A novel protective siphon drainage system for a sponge city comprises a water seepage pavement (1) and a water storage bin (28), and is characterized in that the top surface of the water seepage pavement (1) is connected with a well cover (3) through an unlocking mechanism, the bottom surface of the water seepage pavement (1) is fixedly connected with water leakage well main bodies (7) at equal intervals, and the water leakage well main bodies (7) are opposite to the well cover (3);

the electric power storage mechanism is arranged inside the water leakage well main body (7), a transmission bin (17) is sleeved on the surface of one end, close to each other, of the water leakage well main body (7), a U-shaped pipe (18) is fixedly connected to one end, close to each other, of the water leakage well main body (7), a first motor (19) is arranged inside the U-shaped pipe (18), a transmission gear (20) is sleeved on the output end of the first motor (19), piston tooth rod pieces (21) are inserted into the U-shaped pipe (18) in a rotational symmetry mode, tooth grooves are formed in one sides, close to each other, of the piston tooth rod pieces (21) at equal intervals, the piston tooth rod pieces (21) are meshed with the transmission gear (20) through the tooth grooves formed in the close sides, and an auxiliary piston piece (26) is connected to the surface of the output end of the first motor (19) through an auxiliary mechanism;

the inside of retaining storehouse (28) is the annular equidistance and has seted up the perforation, the surface in retaining storehouse (28) is annular equidistance fixedly connected with shunt tubes (51), shunt tubes (51) are relative with the perforation, install solenoid valve (52) in the perforation that retaining storehouse (28) inside was seted up.

2. The novel protective siphon drainage system for sponge cities as claimed in claim 1, wherein the unlocking mechanism comprises an insertion rod (2), the insertion rod (2) is inserted in the water seepage road surface (1) at an equal distance, a well cover (3) is sleeved on the surface of the insertion rod (2), a handle (4) is hinged to the water seepage road surface (1) at an equal distance, sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the surface of the handle (4), the handle (4) is slidably connected with a collision driving member (5) through the sliding grooves formed in the surface of the handle (4) at an equal distance, the collision grooves (6) are symmetrically formed in the surface of the insertion rod (2), and the collision grooves (6) are matched with the collision driving member (5).

3. The novel protective siphon drainage system for the sponge city as claimed in claim 2, wherein the chute connecting the handle (4) and the interference transmission member (5) is a damping chute, and one side surface of the interference transmission member (5) away from each other is lower than the surface of the handle (4); handle (4) are equipped with torque spring with the articulated shaft of infiltration road surface (1) looks articulated, torque spring's both ends respectively with infiltration road surface (1), handle (4) fixed connection.

4. The novel protective siphon drainage system for sponge cities as claimed in claim 1, wherein a protective net (8) is arranged inside the water leakage well main body (7); the surface of the water leakage well main body (7) is an annular equidistant fixedly connected with inner ring water guide pipe (9), the surface of the water leakage well main body (7) is an annular equidistant fixedly connected with outer ring water guide pipe (10), and the top ends of the inner ring water guide pipe (9) and the outer ring water guide pipe (10) are all abutted to the bottom surface of the water seepage road surface (1).

5. The novel siphon drainage system for sponge city protection according to claim 1, characterized in that the electricity storage mechanism comprises fixing plates (11), the fixing plates (11) are fixedly connected to the inside of the catch basin body (7) in an annular equidistant symmetrical manner, one side of each two groups of fixing plates (11) close to each other is connected with a small waterwheel (12) through a bearing, the inside of the catch basin body (7) is fixedly connected with a mounting bin (13) in an annular equidistant symmetrical manner, one end of the small waterwheel (12) passes through the mounting bin (13) through a bearing and extends to the inside of the mounting bin (13), one end of the small waterwheel (12) placed inside the mounting bin (13) is sleeved with a first gear (14), the inside of the mounting bin (13) is connected with a second gear (50) through a bearing, and the second gear (50) is meshed with the first gear (14), magnetic field (15) are installed to the inside equidistance symmetry of installation storehouse (13), fixedly connected with coil (16) is passed through on the surface of second gear (50), magnetic field (15) encircle and set up in coil (16), the surface mounting of water leakage well main part (7) has battery module (53).

6. The novel siphon drainage system for sponge cities as claimed in claim 1, wherein the auxiliary mechanism comprises a rotating rod (22), the rotating rod (22) is connected to the center of the inner top surface of the transmission bin (17) through a bearing, the bottom end of the rotating rod (22) is connected to the output end of the first motor (19) through a bevel gear, a ring sleeve (23) is sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod (22) through a thread sleeve, the top surface of the ring sleeve (23) is symmetrically connected with guide pieces (24) through a rotating shaft, the limiting rods (25) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner portion of the transmission bin (17), circular grooves are formed in the surface of the guide pieces (24), the guide pieces (24) are sleeved on the surface of the limiting rods (25) through the circular grooves formed in the surface, and the mutually-away ends of the guide pieces (24) are connected with auxiliary piston pieces (26) through the rotating shaft, the ends of the auxiliary piston parts (26) far away from each other extend through the U-shaped pipe (18) to the inner part of the U-shaped pipe (18) to be tangent with the inner wall of the U-shaped pipe (18).

7. The novel protective siphon drainage system for sponge cities as claimed in claim 1, the bottom ends of the water leakage well main bodies (7) are fixedly connected with supporting blocks (27), one sides of the supporting blocks (27) close to each other are fixedly connected with water storage bins (28), a second motor (29) is arranged at the center of the top surface inside the water storage bin (28), the output end of the second motor (29) is sleeved with a driving gear (30), the inner top surface of the water storage bin (28) is connected with crushing rod pieces (31) in an annular and equidistant manner through a bearing, the surface of the crushing rod piece (31) is sleeved with a driven gear (32), the driven gear (32) is meshed with the driving gear (30), the bottom end of the U-shaped pipe (18) is communicated with a water storage bin (28), and a dredging mechanism and a storage mechanism are arranged inside the water storage bin (28).

8. The novel siphon drainage system for protecting sponge city as claimed in claim 7, wherein the dredging mechanism comprises an extension rod (33), the output end of the second motor (29) is connected with the extension rod (33) through a one-way bearing, the inner part of the water storage bin (28) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a bending frame rod (34), the surface of the extension rod (33) is sleeved with a sleeve member (35), the surface of the sleeve member (35) is symmetrically provided with a guide groove in which a connecting rod (36) is fixedly connected, one end of the bending frame rod (34) close to each other is slidably connected in the guide groove provided on the surface of the sleeve member (35), the bending frame rod (34) is sleeved on the surface of the connecting rod (36), the surface of the connecting rod (36) is symmetrically provided with a connecting spring (37), one end of the connecting spring (37) close to each other is fixedly connected with the bending frame rod (34), the ends of the connecting springs (37) which are far away from each other are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the guide groove arranged on the surface of the sleeve member (35), a brush ring (38) is sleeved on the surface of the sleeve member (35), a guide block (39) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the sleeve member (35), the edges of the upper surface and the lower surface of the guide block (39) are both provided with spherical grooves, the spherical grooves arranged on the edges of the upper surface and the lower surface of the guide block (39) are internally provided with first balls (40), the guiding block (39) and the similar surface of the extension rod (33) are provided with spherical grooves at equal intervals, the guide block (39) and the extension rod (33) are provided with second ball bearings (41) in the spherical grooves on the similar surfaces, a transmission ring groove (42) is formed in the surface of the extension rod (33), and the surface of the second ball (41) is abutted to the inner surface of the transmission ring groove (42).

9. The novel sponge city protection siphon drainage system as claimed in claim 7, wherein the accumulation mechanism comprises a shaft lever (43), the inner bottom surface of the water storage bin (28) is in a tapered shape, a cavity is formed in the bottom of the water storage bin (28), the shaft lever (43) is connected with the cavity formed in the bottom of the water storage bin (28) in an annular equidistant manner through a bearing, a sealing plate (44) is sleeved on the surface of the shaft lever (43), a toothed ring member (45) is sleeved on the top end of the shaft lever (43), a double-sided toothed ring (46) is connected with the cavity formed in the bottom of the water storage bin (28) through a bearing, teeth are formed on the inner annular surface of the double-sided toothed ring (46) in an equidistant manner, the double-sided toothed ring (46) is meshed with the toothed ring member (45) through the teeth formed on the inner annular surface, a chute is formed in the cavity formed in the bottom of the water storage bin (28), the water storage bin (28) is connected with a rack (47) in a sliding mode through a sliding groove formed in a cavity formed in the bottom of the water storage bin (28), tooth grooves are formed in the outer ring surface of the double-sided tooth ring (46) at equal intervals, the double-sided tooth ring (46) is meshed with the rack (47) through the tooth grooves formed in the outer ring surface, a fixed block (48) is fixedly connected into the cavity formed in the bottom of the water storage bin (28), an electric telescopic rod (49) is installed inside the fixed block (48), and one end of the electric telescopic rod (49) is fixedly connected with the rack (47).

10. The novel protective siphon drainage process for the sponge city, which adopts the novel protective siphon drainage system for the sponge city as claimed in claim 9, is characterized by comprising the following steps:

step 1: when a user falls into rain at a high water level, the user firstly pulls the handle (4) to rotate along the hinged shaft connected with the water seepage road surface (1) and unscrews from the water seepage road surface (1), pushes the conflict transmission piece (5) to slide out along the sliding groove formed in the surface of the handle (4) and be embedded in the conflict groove (6), then holds the conflict transmission piece (5) and presses the pull handle (4) which is used for changing the conflict transmission piece (5) to swing back and forth, the inserted rod (2) can be driven to withdraw from the well lid (3), and the well lid (3) can be taken down from the surface of the water seepage road surface (1);

step 2: rainwater is poured into the water leakage well main body (7) from an opening above the opening position of the well cover (3), the synchronous inner ring aqueduct (9) and the outer ring aqueduct (10) draw water seeping from the surface of the water seepage pavement (1) from the water seepage pavement (1) in a mode of being connected with the bottom surface of the water seepage pavement (1) and guide the water seeping into the water leakage well main body (7), when rainwater is poured into the water leakage well main body (7), water liquid can impact the small-sized waterwheel (12), therefore, the small waterwheel (12) rotates, the small waterwheel (12) can drive the first gear (14) to rotate in the rotating process, the first gear (14) can drive the second gear (50) meshed with the first gear to rotate in the rotating process, the second gear (50) can drive the coil (16) connected with the second gear to rotate in the rotating process, the coil (16) can generate electric power in the rotating process of the magnetic field (15), and the electric power is stored through the storage battery module (53) connected with the medium electric wire;

step 3: the starting of the first motor (19) can drive the transmission gear (20) on the surface of the output end of the first motor to rotate, the transmission gear (20) can drive the piston tooth rod piece (21) which is meshed all the time to move oppositely in the rotating process, so that the piston tooth rod piece (21) moves in the U-shaped pipe (18), meanwhile, the rotating rod (22) also rotates through the transmission of a bevel gear connected with the output end of the first motor (19), and drives a ring sleeve (23) sleeved on the surface of the piston tooth rod piece through the action of threads to move in the rotating process, the ring sleeve (23) can drive a guide piece (24) to generate position and angle deviation under the limitation of a limiting rod (25) in the moving process, the guide piece (24) props against one end of an auxiliary piston piece (26) to synchronously move in the water storage bin (28), so that the space in the U-shaped pipe (18) between the auxiliary piston piece (26) and the piston tooth rod piece (21) generates a negative pressure effect, bringing starting conditions for siphoning;

step 4: when the end of the auxiliary piston piece (26) moves from the U-shaped pipe (18) to the water leaking well main body (7), the surface of the end is not tangent to the inner wall of the U-shaped pipe (18), the negative pressure effect generated before the end is quickly lost, so that the rainwater in the water leaking well main body (7) is pumped by the negative pressure effect, and the rainwater flows into the water storage bin (28) from the bottom opening of the U-shaped pipe (18);

step 5: rainwater flowing into the water storage bin (28) can contain impurities, the rainwater is primarily filtered at the position of a protective screen (8) in the water leakage well main body (7), when the rainwater flows into the water storage bin (28), in order to prevent the impurities from being accumulated in the water storage bin (28), a second motor (29) is started, the output end of the second motor (29) drives a driving gear (30) to rotate, the driving gear (30) drives a driven gear (32) meshed with the driving gear to rotate on the surface of a crushing rod piece (31), so that the rotation of the crushing rod piece (31) can cause a crushing effect on the impurities in water stored in the water storage bin (28), and simultaneously bring a vortex effect to enable the impurities to be accumulated in the center of a vortex, and finally the impurities are accumulated in the center of the bottom surface of the water storage bin (28) through a conical slope at the bottom of the water storage bin (28);

step 6: a user starts the electromagnetic valve (52), so that the electromagnetic valve (52) is opened, rainwater stored in the water storage bin (28) is conducted through the shunt pipes (51) opposite to the reorganization electromagnetic valve (52), and the rainwater is utilized;

step 7: when rainwater in the water storage bin (28) needs to be drained, an electric telescopic rod (49) can be started, the electric telescopic rod (49) completes telescopic motion, the electric telescopic rod (49) can drive a rack (47) to slide in a sliding groove formed in a cavity in the motion process, a double-sided toothed ring (46) meshed with the electric telescopic rod can be driven to rotate in the sliding process, the double-sided toothed ring (46) can drive each group of toothed ring pieces (45) meshed with the inner ring to rotate in the rotating process, a shaft rod (43) connected with the toothed ring pieces (45) synchronously rotates along with the double-sided toothed ring pieces and drives a sealing plate (44) sleeved on the surface of the shaft rod to rotate, the sealing plate (44) can contract in the cavity formed in the bottom surface of the water storage bin (28) in the rotation process, and finally, each group of sealing plates (44) abuts against an opening in the bottom surface of the sealed water storage bin (28) and is opened;

step 8: rainwater stored in the water storage bin (28) and impurities accumulated in the center of the bottom surface in the water storage bin (28) flow to a sewage drain pipe connected with the bottom of the water storage bin (28) by gravity and gravitation brought by the rainwater;

step 9: rainwater stored in the water storage bin (28) is evaporated and dried due to the lapse of time, impurities accumulated at the center of the bottom surface in the corresponding water storage bin (28) become dry and hard due to the loss of moisture, at the moment, a user can start the second motor (29) to enable the output end of the second motor to rotate reversely, the second motor (29) can drive the extension rod (33) to rotate, the extension rod (33) can drive the guide block (39) to carry the sleeve piece (35) to do reciprocating motion in the vertical direction through the transmission ring groove (42) formed in the surface of the extension rod in the rotating process, the sleeve piece (35) slides in the sliding groove formed in the surface of the end of the bending frame rod (34), the connecting rod (36) synchronously slides in the bending frame rod (34) in the vertical reciprocating manner, and each group of connecting springs (37) can be driven, compressed and deformed;

step 10: when the closing plate (44) is opened, the sleeve member (35) with the brush ring (38) moves downwards to impact the solidified hard blocks of impurities and is knocked into a sewage pipe connected with the bottom of the water storage bin (28); the structure can also be used for the situation that the blockage occurs when the impurities accumulated in the center of the bottom surface in the water storage bin (28) are too much.