CN115041260A - Preparation process of ganoderma lucidum spore powder - Google Patents
Preparation process of ganoderma lucidum spore powder Download PDFInfo
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- CN115041260A CN115041260A CN202210670629.1A CN202210670629A CN115041260A CN 115041260 A CN115041260 A CN 115041260A CN 202210670629 A CN202210670629 A CN 202210670629A CN 115041260 A CN115041260 A CN 115041260A
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- spore powder
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 240000008397 Ganoderma lucidum Species 0.000 title claims description 87
- 235000001637 Ganoderma lucidum Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 87
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 144
- 241000222336 Ganoderma Species 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004602 germ cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2/00—Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers
- B02C2/10—Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers concentrically moved; Bell crushers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of ganoderma spore powder preparation, in particular to a ganoderma spore powder preparation process, a grinding device is adopted and comprises a base, a collecting frame, a charging barrel, a supporting frame, a grinding mechanism and a screening mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of ganoderma lucidum spore powder, and particularly relates to a preparation process of ganoderma lucidum spore powder.
Background
The ganoderma lucidum spores are seeds of the extremely tiny ovoid germ cells, namely the ganoderma lucidum, which are ejected from ganoderma lucidum folds in the growth and maturation period of the ganoderma lucidum, are living organisms, and are difficult to be fully absorbed by human bodies due to the double-wall structure and the outer surface of the ganoderma lucidum spores are surrounded by hard chitin cellulose, so the ganoderma lucidum spores need to be subjected to wall breaking treatment before being taken, and the ganoderma lucidum spores are more easily directly absorbed by the intestines and stomach of the human bodies after being subjected to wall breaking.
In traditional glossy ganoderma spore broken wall grinding process, the glossy ganoderma spore directly falls into collection device after the broken wall, because glossy ganoderma spore diameter is less, the granule that the glossy ganoderma spore is condensed and is formed probably not by complete broken wall grinding in the broken wall grinding process, so lead to the glossy ganoderma spore broken wall incomplete, cause the inside medicinal component of glossy ganoderma spore not to be absorbed by human intestines and stomach when using medicine completely, influence glossy ganoderma spore medicinal value.
Because too big extrusion force can cause the ganoderma spore to gather to be cubic in the ganoderma spore broken wall grinding process, cubic ganoderma spore can be attached to on the grinding device inner wall after gathering, and cubic ganoderma spore both can cause the jam of grinding device, can cause the loss of ganoderma spore, influences the broken wall efficiency of ganoderma spore.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a glossy ganoderma spore powder preparation technology, this glossy ganoderma spore powder preparation technology has adopted a grinder, and this grinder includes the base, collects frame, blanking section of thick bamboo, support frame, grinding mechanism and screening mechanism, base up end middle part slide and be provided with the collection frame, the support frame of L type structure is installed at both ends about the base up end and lie in the collection frame, blanking section of thick bamboo is installed jointly to two support frame horizontal segment opposite faces, installs screening mechanism on the blanking section of thick bamboo, grinding mechanism is installed to blanking section of thick bamboo upper end.
Grinding mechanism including grinding frame, grinding roller, double-shaft motor, fixed even frame, crushing portion and clean portion, wherein grinding frame for top-down diameter round platform type structure that reduces gradually, grinding frame inside is provided with rather than matched with grinding roller, the feed inlet has been seted up at grinding roller up end middle part, grinding roller inside just is located the feed inlet below and sets up the feed chute of the V style of calligraphy structure of invering, install bilateral symmetry's fixed even frame on the blanking section of thick bamboo inner wall, install double-shaft motor between two fixed even frames, the output shaft and the grinding roller lower extreme fixed connection of double-shaft motor top, install clean portion on the grinding roller, grinding roller up end just is located feed inlet department and installs crushing portion.
Screening mechanism include screening net, rotate even frame, self-adaptation spring bar, brush and recovery unit, wherein blanking section of thick bamboo inner wall and be located the biax motor below and install the upwards screening net of slope from the left hand right side, the output shaft lower extreme of biax motor below is installed and is rotated even frame, rotates even frame lower extreme and installs bilateral symmetry's self-adaptation spring bar, two self-adaptation spring bar lower extremes install the brush jointly through the ball pivot, the recovery unit that link up mutually with the blanking section of thick bamboo is installed to left side support frame horizontal segment up end.
The preparation process of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder by adopting the grinding device comprises the following steps:
step one, feeding treatment: feeding Ganoderma spore into the pulverizing part, and allowing the pulverized Ganoderma spore to fall into the feeding tank.
Step two, grinding treatment: the rotation of biax motor drives the grinding roller and rotates, and then grinding roller and grinding frame mutually support and carry out the abrasive treatment to the glossy ganoderma spore after smashing.
Step three, screening treatment: the ground ganoderma lucidum spore powder falls on a screening net, and the screening net can screen the ganoderma lucidum spores.
Fourthly, recovering and collecting: the screened ganoderma lucidum spore powder falls into the collecting frame, and a few condensed ganoderma lucidum spore powder particles are recovered by the recovery part for secondary grinding treatment.
Preferably, crushing portion including smash frame and crushing roller, wherein feed inlet department install and smash the frame, smash the frame up end and be provided with the feed frame of inverting trapezium structure, smash the inside top-down crisscross a plurality of crushing rollers that are provided with of frame.
Preferably, the cleaning part include linkage ring, linkage spring beam, adjust the pole, cleaning plate, cleaning sponge and reset spring pole, wherein grinding roller lateral wall on circumference evenly be provided with a plurality of clean grooves, the inside slip of clean groove is provided with cleaning plate, install cleaning sponge on the cleaning plate lateral wall, install the reset spring pole of longitudinal symmetry between cleaning plate and the clean inslot wall, grinding roller up end slides and is provided with the regulation pole with clean groove one-to-one, install the linkage ring between the regulation pole up end jointly, install bilateral symmetry's linkage spring pole under the linkage ring between terminal surface and the grinding roller up end.
Preferably, the recovery part include powder pump and recovery pipeline, wherein the recovery pipeline setting grind the frame left side, the inside through connection of recovery pipeline lower extreme and charging chute, the recovery pipeline upper end is located inside the feeding frame, left support frame horizontal segment up end install with recovery pipeline matched with powder pump.
Preferably, a blanking section of thick bamboo left side inner wall and be located fixed even frame below and install the decurrent deflector of slope from the left hand right side, and the deflector right-hand member is located the output shaft left side of double-shaft motor below, the deflector can guide the glossy ganoderma spore that falls on the left of grinding frame, make the glossy ganoderma spore fall on screening net right side, avoid the glossy ganoderma spore to fall on screening net left side time powder pump suction too big result in the glossy ganoderma spore not directly by the recovery pipeline pump go into smash the frame inside, cause the extension of glossy ganoderma spore grinding crushing time, influence the grinding crushing efficiency of glossy ganoderma spore.
Preferably, the crushing roller on circumference evenly be provided with a plurality of friction archs, the friction arch increases the frictional force between crushing roller and the massive ganoderma lucidum spore for crushing roller rotates the in-process and drives massive ganoderma lucidum spore and move down and smash, avoids massive ganoderma lucidum spore to take place relative roll on crushing roller, influences massive ganoderma lucidum spore and smashes efficiency.
Preferably, the grinding frame inner wall and the position that is located the feed chute left and right sides be provided with top-down evenly distributed's toper arch, the toper arch can increase the frictional force of grinding frame and the inside glossy ganoderma spore of feed chute, avoid taking place relative slip between the inside glossy ganoderma spore of feed chute and the grinding frame, make the glossy ganoderma spore change get into grind the frame and grind the gap between the roller, the toper arch can strike off the processing to adnexed glossy ganoderma spore on grinding roller lateral wall simultaneously, avoid the glossy ganoderma spore adhesion to grind the roller lateral wall, influence the grinding effect of grinding roller to the glossy ganoderma spore.
Preferably, grind frame upper end face inboard install annular and keep off the backplate, avoid the glossy ganoderma spore to float in external environment when the gap between grinding frame and the grinding roller is ground, cause the loss of glossy ganoderma spore, play the fender effect of protecting to the glossy ganoderma spore.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. in the grinding mechanism and the screening mechanism designed by the invention, the grinding frame and the grinding roller are matched with each other to grind and break the wall of the ganoderma lucidum spores, the ganoderma lucidum spores fall on the screening net after the grinding and breaking of the wall of the ganoderma lucidum spores are finished, the ganoderma lucidum spores on the screening net can be stirred through the mutual matching of the self-adaptive spring rod and the hairbrush in the rotating process of the rotating connecting frame, so that the screening net screens the ganoderma lucidum spores, a small number of condensed ganoderma lucidum spore particles are recycled through the recycling part to be subjected to secondary grinding treatment, and the grinding effect of the ganoderma lucidum spores is improved.
2. Top-down diameter reduces the grinding frame of round platform type structure gradually and grinding roller mutually supports the blanking speed that can slow down when the glossy ganoderma spore grinds the broken wall, avoids glossy ganoderma spore blanking speed too fast to lead to the glossy ganoderma spore not to be ground the broken wall completely and fall into the blanking frame inside to it causes the not good influence of glossy ganoderma spore effect of using medicine to reduce the glossy ganoderma spore broken wall incompletely.
3. At the glossy ganoderma spore grinding broken wall in-process, press the linkage ring and drive the regulation pole and move down, and then adjust the pole and move clean sponge through the cleaning strip and outwards move and make clean sponge paste and lean on at grinding frame inner wall, and then clean sponge can sweep away the clearance to adnexed glossy ganoderma spore on grinding the frame inner wall, avoids the glossy ganoderma spore that is attached to on grinding the frame inner wall to cause the jam of device, influences the grinding broken wall efficiency of glossy ganoderma spore.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a process flow chart of the preparation of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention (viewed from the front to the back).
Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 4 a according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at B of fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at C of fig. 4.
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the grinding frame, grinding roller, grinding unit and part of the cleaning unit.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the polishing frame of fig. 8 with the polishing frame removed.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the internal installation structure of the partial cleaning part and the grinding roller of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a collection frame; 3. a discharging barrel; 31. a guide plate; 4. a support frame; 5. a grinding mechanism; 51. grinding the frame; 511. an annular guard plate; 52. a grinding roller; 521. a feed chute; 522. a conical projection; 53. a double-shaft motor; 54. fixing the connecting frame; 55. a crushing section; 551. a crushing frame; 552. a crushing roller; 553. a feeding frame; 554. a friction projection; 56. a cleaning section; 561. a linkage ring; 562. a linkage spring rod; 563. adjusting a rod; 564. cleaning the plate; 565. cleaning the sponge; 566. a return spring lever; 567. cleaning the tank; 6. a screening mechanism; 61. screening the net; 62. rotating the connecting frame; 63. a self-adaptive spring rod; 64. a brush; 65. a recovery unit; 651. a powder pump; 652. and (5) recovering the pipeline.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a ganoderma lucidum spore powder preparation technology, this ganoderma lucidum spore powder preparation technology has adopted a grinder, and this grinder includes base 1, collects frame 2, blanking section of thick bamboo 3, support frame 4, grinding mechanism 5 and screening mechanism 6, 1 up end middle part of base slide and be provided with and collect frame 2, the support frame 4 that L type structure was installed at both ends about base 1 up end just was located and collects frame 2, blanking section of thick bamboo 3 is installed jointly to two support frame 4 horizontal segment opposite faces, installs screening mechanism 6 on the blanking section of thick bamboo 3, grinding mechanism 5 is installed to blanking section of thick bamboo 3 upper end.
Referring to fig. 2, 4 and 7, the grinding mechanism 5 includes a grinding frame 51, a grinding roller 52, a dual-shaft motor 53, a fixed connecting frame 54, a crushing portion 55 and a cleaning portion 56, wherein the grinding frame 51 is a circular truncated cone structure with a diameter gradually decreasing from top to bottom, the grinding roller 52 matched with the grinding frame 51 is arranged inside the grinding frame 51, a feed port is formed in the middle of the upper end surface of the grinding roller 52, a feed chute 521 with an inverted V-shaped structure is formed in the grinding roller 52 and below the feed port, the fixed connecting frames 54 are arranged on the inner wall of the blanking barrel 3 in a bilateral symmetry manner, the dual-shaft motor 53 is arranged between the two fixed connecting frames 54, an output shaft above the dual-shaft motor 53 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the grinding roller 52, the cleaning portion 56 is arranged on the grinding roller 52, and the crushing portion 55 is arranged on the upper end surface of the grinding roller 52 and at the feed port.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, the crushing portion 55 includes a crushing frame 551 and crushing rollers 552, wherein the crushing frame 551 is installed at the feeding port, the feeding frame 553 with an inverted trapezoid structure is disposed on the upper end surface of the crushing frame 551, and a plurality of crushing rollers 552 are staggered from top to bottom inside the crushing frame 551.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 4 and fig. 7, the screening mechanism 6 includes screening net 61, rotates even frame 62, self-adaptation spring rod 63, brush 64 and recovery portion 65, wherein the blanking barrel 3 inner wall just be located the biaxial motor 53 below and install the upwards screening net 61 of slope from the left hand right hand, the output shaft lower extreme of biaxial motor 53 below is installed and is rotated even frame 62, rotate even frame 62 lower extreme and install bilateral symmetry's self-adaptation spring rod 63, brush 64 is installed jointly through the ball pivot to two self-adaptation spring rod 63 lower extremes, recovery portion 65 that link up mutually with blanking barrel 3 is installed to the left side support frame 4 horizontal segment up end.
Referring to fig. 1, the recycling part 65 includes a powder pump 651 and a recycling pipe 652, wherein the recycling pipe 652 is disposed at the left side of the grinding frame 51, the lower end of the recycling pipe 652 is connected to the interior of the chute, the upper end of the recycling pipe 652 is located in the interior of the feeding frame 553, and the upper end of the horizontal section of the supporting frame 4 at the left side is provided with the powder pump 651 matching with the recycling pipe 652.
When the machine works specifically, ganoderma lucidum spores to be ground and subjected to wall breaking are poured into the feeding frame 553, when the ganoderma lucidum spores enter the crushing frame 551 from the feeding frame 553, the external motor drives the crushing roller 552 to rotate in a belt transmission mode, the crushing roller 552 can pre-crush the blocky ganoderma lucidum spores in the storage process in the rotation process, when the blocky ganoderma lucidum spores enter the feeding groove 521 through the feeding hole, one end of the feeding groove 521, which is far away from the feeding hole, slides relatively, so that the blocky ganoderma lucidum spores cannot enter a gap between the grinding roller 52 and the grinding frame 51, the grinding and wall breaking effects of the blocky ganoderma lucidum spores are improved, when the ganoderma lucidum spores fall into the gap between the grinding roller 52 and the grinding frame 51 through the feeding groove 521, the double-shaft motor 53 starts to drive the grinding roller 52 to rotate, the grinding roller 52 is matched with the grinding frame 51 in the rotation process to grind the ganoderma lucidum spores, the ganoderma lucidum spores after wall breaking by grinding fall on the screening net 61, the double-shaft motor 53 synchronously drives the rotary connecting frame 62 to rotate, the rotary connecting frame 62 drives the brush 64 to stir the ganoderma lucidum spores on the screening net 61 through the self-adaptive spring rod 63 in the rotating process, the ganoderma lucidum spores can be stirred and dispersed into powder, then part of the ganoderma lucidum spores fall into the collecting frame 2 through the screening net 61, a small number of condensed ganoderma lucidum spore particles do not fall from the screening net 61 due to larger diameter, at the moment, the ganoderma lucidum spore particles fall into the recycling pipeline 652 from the obliquely arranged screening net 61, at the moment, the powder pump 651 is started to pump the ganoderma lucidum spore particles into the crushing frame 551 again through the recycling pipeline 652 to carry out secondary grinding wall breaking treatment, further, the influence of poor drug effect of the ganoderma lucidum spores caused by incomplete ganoderma lucidum spore wall breaking is reduced, wherein the self-adaptive spring rod 63 can ensure that the rotating brush 64 is always attached to the screening net 61, the screening effect of the screening net 61 on the ganoderma lucidum spores is improved.
Referring to fig. 7, the inner wall of the left side of the blanking barrel 3 is located below the fixed connecting frame 54 and is provided with the guide plate 31 inclining downwards from left to right, the right end of the guide plate 31 is located on the left side of the output shaft below the double-shaft motor 53, the guide plate 31 can guide the ganoderma lucidum spores falling from the left side of the grinding frame 51, so that the ganoderma lucidum spores fall from the right side of the screening net 61, the suction force of the powder pump 651 is too large when the ganoderma lucidum spores fall from the left side of the screening net 61, the ganoderma lucidum spores are not directly pumped into the crushing frame 551 by the recovery pipeline 652, the grinding and crushing time of the ganoderma lucidum spores is prolonged, and the grinding and crushing efficiency of the ganoderma lucidum spores is influenced.
Referring to fig. 1, an annular shielding plate 511 is installed on the inner side of the upper end surface of the grinding frame 51, so as to prevent ganoderma spores from floating to the external environment when the gaps between the grinding frame 51 and the grinding rollers 52 are ground, so that the ganoderma spores are prevented from being lost, and the ganoderma spores are shielded and protected.
Referring to fig. 6, the inner wall of the grinding frame 51 and the positions on the left and right sides of the feeding slot 521 are provided with conical protrusions 522 which are uniformly distributed from top to bottom, the conical protrusions 522 can increase the friction force between the grinding frame 51 and the ganoderma spores in the feeding slot 521, and prevent the ganoderma spores in the feeding slot 521 from sliding relative to the grinding frame 51, so that the ganoderma spores can easily enter the gap between the grinding frame 51 and the grinding roller 52, and meanwhile, the conical protrusions 522 can scrape off the ganoderma spores attached to the side wall of the grinding roller 52, thereby preventing the ganoderma spores from adhering to the side wall of the grinding roller 52 and affecting the grinding effect of the grinding roller 52 on the ganoderma spores.
Referring to fig. 5, a plurality of friction protrusions 554 are uniformly arranged on the circumference of the pulverizing roller 552, and the friction protrusions 554 increase the friction force between the pulverizing roller 552 and the lumpy ganoderma lucidum spores, so that the lumpy ganoderma lucidum spores are driven to move downwards for pulverization in the rotation process of the pulverizing roller 552, and the lumpy ganoderma lucidum spores are prevented from rolling relatively on the pulverizing roller 552 to influence the pulverizing efficiency of the lumpy ganoderma lucidum spores.
Referring to fig. 8, 9 and 10, the cleaning portion 56 includes a linkage ring 561, a linkage spring rod 562, an adjusting rod 563, a cleaning plate 564, a cleaning sponge 565 and a return spring rod 566, wherein a plurality of cleaning grooves 567 are uniformly circumferentially formed on the sidewall of the grinding roller 52, a cleaning plate 564 is slidably disposed in the cleaning grooves 567, the cleaning sponge 565 is disposed on the outer sidewall of the cleaning plate 564, vertically symmetric return spring rods 566 are disposed between the cleaning plate 564 and the inner wall of the cleaning grooves 567, adjusting rods 563 corresponding to the cleaning grooves 567 one by one are slidably disposed on the upper end surface of the grinding roller 52, a linkage ring 561 is commonly disposed between the upper end surfaces of the adjusting rods 563, a horizontally symmetric linkage spring rod 562 is disposed between the lower end surface of the linkage ring 561 and the upper end surface of the grinding roller 52, the linkage ring 561 is pressed downward, the linkage ring 561 moves downward to drive the adjusting rod 563 downward, and further the adjusting rod 563 moves downward to drive the cleaning plate 564 outward, thereby cleaning plate 564 moves the in-process outward and drives cleaning sponge 565 and paste and lean on grinding frame 51 inner wall, and then cleaning sponge 565 drives at grinding roller 52 and rotates the in-process and can sweep the clearance to the adnexed ganoderma lucidum spore on grinding frame 51 inner wall, avoids the ganoderma lucidum spore that adheres to on grinding frame 51 inner wall to cause the jam of device, influences the grinding broken wall efficiency of ganoderma lucidum spore, and wherein reset spring rod 566 plays recovery and supporting role to linkage ring 561.
Referring to fig. 1, the process for preparing ganoderma lucidum spore powder by using the grinding device comprises the following steps: step one, feeding treatment: the ganoderma lucidum spores to be ground and broken in wall are poured into the feeding frame 553, when the ganoderma lucidum spores enter the crushing frame 551 from the feeding frame 553, the external motor drives the crushing roller 552 to rotate in a belt transmission mode, and the crushing roller 552 can pre-crush the blocky ganoderma lucidum spores in the storage process in the rotating process.
Step two, grinding treatment: when the ganoderma lucidum spore drops into the gap between the grinding roller 52 and the grinding frame 51 through the feed chute 521, the double-shaft motor 53 is started to drive the grinding roller 52 to rotate, the grinding roller 52 rotates in the process and is mutually matched with the grinding frame 51 to grind the ganoderma lucidum spore to break the wall, and the ganoderma lucidum spore after grinding the wall is dropped on the screening net 61.
Step three, screening treatment: the glossy ganoderma spore after grinding the broken wall drops on screening net 61, and biax motor 53 synchronous drive rotates even frame 62 and rotates, rotates even frame 62 and rotates the in-process and drives brush 64 through self-adaptation spring beam 63 and stir the screening to the glossy ganoderma spore on screening net 61.
Fourthly, recovery and collection: the screened ganoderma lucidum spore powder falls into the collecting frame 2, a few condensed ganoderma lucidum spore particles do not fall from the screening net 61 due to large diameter, at the moment, the ganoderma lucidum spore particles fall into the recycling pipeline 652 from the obliquely arranged screening net 61, at the moment, the powder pump 651 is started to pump the ganoderma lucidum spore particles into the crushing frame 551 again through the recycling pipeline 652, and then secondary grinding and wall breaking treatment are carried out.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a glossy ganoderma spore powder preparation technology, this glossy ganoderma spore powder preparation technology has adopted a grinder, and this grinder includes base (1), collection frame (2), a blanking section of thick bamboo (3), support frame (4), grinding mechanism (5) and screening mechanism (6), its characterized in that: base (1) up end middle part slide and be provided with collection frame (2), support frame (4) that L type structure was installed at both ends about just being located collection frame (2) to base (1) up end, blanking section of thick bamboo (3) are installed jointly to two support frame (4) horizontal segment opposite faces, install screening mechanism (6) on blanking section of thick bamboo (3), blanking section of thick bamboo (3) upper end is installed and is ground mechanism (5), wherein:
the grinding mechanism (5) comprises a grinding frame (51), a grinding roller (52), a double-shaft motor (53), a fixed connecting frame (54), a crushing part (55) and a cleaning part (56), the grinding frame (51) is of a circular truncated cone structure with the diameter gradually reduced from top to bottom, a grinding roller (52) matched with the grinding frame (51) is arranged in the grinding frame (51), a feed inlet is formed in the middle of the upper end face of the grinding roller (52), an inverted V-shaped feed chute (521) is formed in the grinding roller (52) and located below the feed inlet, bilaterally symmetrical fixed connecting frames (54) are mounted on the inner wall of the charging chute (3), a double-shaft motor (53) is mounted between the two fixed connecting frames (54), an output shaft above the double-shaft motor (53) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the grinding roller (52), a cleaning part (56) is mounted on the grinding roller (52), and a crushing part (55) is mounted on the upper end face of the grinding roller (52) and located at the feed inlet;
the screening mechanism (6) comprises a screening net (61), a rotary connecting frame (62), self-adaptive spring rods (63), a brush (64) and a recovery part (65), wherein the screening net (61) which inclines upwards from left to right is arranged on the inner wall of the blanking barrel (3) and below the double-shaft motor (53), the rotary connecting frame (62) is arranged at the lower end of an output shaft below the double-shaft motor (53), the self-adaptive spring rods (63) which are bilaterally symmetrical are arranged at the lower end of the rotary connecting frame (62), the brush (64) is jointly arranged at the lower ends of the two self-adaptive spring rods (63) through a spherical hinge, and the recovery part (65) which is communicated with the blanking barrel (3) is arranged on the upper end face of the horizontal section of the left supporting frame (4);
the preparation process of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder by adopting the grinding device comprises the following steps:
step one, feeding treatment: feeding the ganoderma lucidum spores into a crushing part (55), and enabling the crushed ganoderma lucidum spores to fall into a feeding tank (521);
step two, grinding treatment: the double-shaft motor (53) rotates to drive the grinding roller (52) to rotate, and then the grinding roller (52) and the grinding frame (51) are matched with each other to grind the crushed ganoderma lucidum spores;
step three, screening treatment: the grinded ganoderma lucidum spore powder falls on a screening net (61), and the screening net (61) can screen the ganoderma lucidum spore powder;
fourthly, recovering and collecting: the screened ganoderma lucidum spore powder falls into the collecting frame (2), and a few condensed ganoderma lucidum spore particles are recovered by a recovery part (65) for secondary grinding treatment.
2. The process for preparing ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to claim 1, wherein the process comprises the following steps: the crushing part (55) comprises a crushing frame (551) and crushing rollers (552), wherein the crushing frame (551) is installed at the feed inlet, the upper end face of the crushing frame (551) is provided with a feed frame (553) with an inverted trapezoidal structure, and a plurality of crushing rollers (552) are arranged inside the crushing frame (551) in a staggered mode from top to bottom.
3. The preparation process of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to claim 1, wherein the preparation process comprises the following steps: the cleaning part (56) comprises a linkage ring (561), a linkage spring rod (562), an adjusting rod (563), a cleaning plate (564), a cleaning sponge (565) and a reset spring rod (566), wherein grinding roller (52) lateral wall on circumference evenly be provided with a plurality of clean groove (567), clean groove (567) inside slip is provided with cleaning plate (564), install cleaning sponge (565) on cleaning plate (564) lateral wall, install longitudinal symmetry's reset spring pole (566) between cleaning plate (564) and clean groove (567) inner wall, grinding roller (52) up end slip is provided with regulation pole (563) with clean groove (567) one-to-one, install linkage ring (561) jointly between regulation pole (563) the up end, install bilateral symmetry's linkage spring pole (562) between linkage ring (561) lower terminal surface and grinding roller (52) the up end.
4. The process for preparing ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to claim 1, wherein the process comprises the following steps: the recycling part (65) comprises a powder pump (651) and a recycling pipeline (652), wherein the recycling pipeline (652) is arranged on the left side of the grinding frame (51), the lower end of the recycling pipeline (652) is communicated with the interior of the charging chute, the upper end of the recycling pipeline (652) is positioned in the feeding frame (553), and the upper end face of the horizontal section of the supporting frame (4) on the left side is provided with the powder pump (651) matched with the recycling pipeline (652).
5. The process for preparing ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to claim 1, wherein the process comprises the following steps: the inner wall of the left side of the charging barrel (3) is positioned below the fixed connecting frame (54) and is provided with a guide plate (31) inclining downwards from left to right, and the right end of the guide plate (31) is positioned on the left side of an output shaft below the double-shaft motor (53).
6. The process for preparing ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to claim 2, wherein the process comprises the following steps: a plurality of friction bulges (554) are uniformly arranged on the circumference of the crushing roller (552).
7. The process for preparing ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to claim 1, wherein the process comprises the following steps: the inner wall of the grinding frame (51) and the positions of the left side and the right side of the feeding groove (521) are provided with conical bulges (522) which are uniformly distributed from top to bottom.
8. The process for preparing ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to claim 1, wherein the process comprises the following steps: an annular guard plate (511) is arranged on the inner side of the upper end face of the grinding frame (51).
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Cited By (2)
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| CN117019335A (en) * | 2023-09-01 | 2023-11-10 | 苏州鑫宇表面技术有限公司 | High-efficient grinding equipment is used in fine powder preparation |
| WO2024066464A1 (en) * | 2022-09-27 | 2024-04-04 | 南京中科药业有限公司 | Method for improving cell-wall breaking rate of ganoderma lucidum spore powder |
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| JP6859537B1 (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-04-14 | 青島康研日用品有限公司 | Polishing equipment for raw materials for chemical processing |
| CN213854774U (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-08-03 | 赵霞 | Grinder for pharmacy |
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| US20150258576A1 (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2015-09-17 | Thyssenkrupp Industrial Solutions Ag | Grinding mill |
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| CN117019335A (en) * | 2023-09-01 | 2023-11-10 | 苏州鑫宇表面技术有限公司 | High-efficient grinding equipment is used in fine powder preparation |
| CN117019335B (en) * | 2023-09-01 | 2024-02-02 | 苏州鑫宇表面技术有限公司 | High-efficient grinding equipment is used in fine powder preparation |
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| CN115041260B (en) | 2023-04-21 |
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