CN115040788B - Skin phototherapy device and equipment based on full spectrum LED - Google Patents

Skin phototherapy device and equipment based on full spectrum LED Download PDF

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CN115040788B
CN115040788B CN202210615722.2A CN202210615722A CN115040788B CN 115040788 B CN115040788 B CN 115040788B CN 202210615722 A CN202210615722 A CN 202210615722A CN 115040788 B CN115040788 B CN 115040788B
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information
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CN115040788A (en
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曹小兵
林金填
余忠良
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Tianyi Intelligent Technology Dongguan Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N5/0613Apparatus adapted for a specific treatment
    • A61N5/0616Skin treatment other than tanning
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
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    • A61B5/0033Features or image-related aspects of imaging apparatus classified in A61B5/00, e.g. for MRI, optical tomography or impedance tomography apparatus; arrangements of imaging apparatus in a room
    • A61B5/0036Features or image-related aspects of imaging apparatus classified in A61B5/00, e.g. for MRI, optical tomography or impedance tomography apparatus; arrangements of imaging apparatus in a room including treatment, e.g., using an implantable medical device, ablating, ventilating
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0033Features or image-related aspects of imaging apparatus classified in A61B5/00, e.g. for MRI, optical tomography or impedance tomography apparatus; arrangements of imaging apparatus in a room
    • A61B5/004Features or image-related aspects of imaging apparatus classified in A61B5/00, e.g. for MRI, optical tomography or impedance tomography apparatus; arrangements of imaging apparatus in a room adapted for image acquisition of a particular organ or body part
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0059Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence
    • A61B5/0075Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence by spectroscopy, i.e. measuring spectra, e.g. Raman spectroscopy, infrared absorption spectroscopy
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/44Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the integumentary system, e.g. skin, hair or nails
    • A61B5/441Skin evaluation, e.g. for skin disorder diagnosis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/48Other medical applications
    • A61B5/4836Diagnosis combined with treatment in closed-loop systems or methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/72Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/7235Details of waveform analysis
    • A61B5/7264Classification of physiological signals or data, e.g. using neural networks, statistical classifiers, expert systems or fuzzy systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N2005/0626Monitoring, verifying, controlling systems and methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N2005/065Light sources therefor
    • A61N2005/0651Diodes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of skin beauty, solves the technical problems that the effect of light irradiation on the beauty of a complicated skin abnormal area is poor and the experience effect of a user is influenced, and provides a skin phototherapy device and equipment based on full-spectrum LEDs. The device comprises a mask, wherein a camera and a shielding piece are correspondingly arranged at a light source installation part in the mask, and skin state information of a skin abnormal area is determined by utilizing image analysis of a body surface image; and setting corresponding irradiation light parameters on the body surface of the target object, and irradiating the skin abnormal region by using target light rays matched with the irradiation parameters. According to the invention, the skin state information of the abnormal skin area is obtained through analysis of the body surface image, then the LED light source is controlled to accurately irradiate the abnormal information corresponding to the skin state information, and the light is shielded by the shielding piece when the target light is switched, so that the complex area can be effectively beautified, and the user experience is improved.

Description

Skin phototherapy device and equipment based on full spectrum LED
The application is a divisional application of an invention patent application with application number 202110876917.8, which is filed on 7 months and 31 days of 2021 and is named as a full-spectrum LED-based illumination beauty device and electronic equipment.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of skin beauty, in particular to a skin phototherapy device and equipment based on full spectrum LEDs.
Background
Along with the continuous development of science and technology, people have a deeper understanding of light in different wave bands; thus, studies on the beauty of human skin using light have been developed.
In the prior art, although the beauty effect of light with different wave bands corresponding to different skin problems is already mastered, as the beauty process is often to uniformly beautify a large-area, the new problem of the skin in a normal area can be caused, particularly when various skin problems exist in adjacent skin areas, the beauty effect cannot be effectively realized, the situation can be worsened when serious, and the user experience effect is seriously influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the embodiment of the invention provides a skin phototherapy device and equipment based on full spectrum LEDs, which are used for solving the technical problems that the effect of light irradiation on the complicated skin abnormal area is poor and the user experience effect is affected.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the invention provides a skin phototherapy device based on full spectrum LED, the device comprises a mask, the mask comprises a contact part contacted with the skin of a target object and a light source installation part used for installing an irradiation light source, a camera used for acquiring image information of the target in a detection area is further arranged on the contact part, and the device further comprises:
An image data processing module: the method comprises the steps of obtaining skin state information of a skin abnormal area in a body surface image of a target object;
skin information analysis module: the irradiation light parameters are used for determining irradiation light parameters for irradiating the body surface of the target object according to the skin state information;
skin information analysis module: the irradiation light parameters are used for determining irradiation light parameters for irradiating the body surface of the target object according to the skin state information;
a light source control module: the LED light source is used for controlling the LED light source to emit target light which corresponds to the irradiation light parameters and is used for improving skin effect according to the irradiation light parameters;
and a shielding piece for controlling the irradiation effect of the irradiation light source is further arranged at the corresponding position of the light source installation part, and when the abnormal conditions of the abnormal skin areas are different, the target light rays are required to be switched, the switched target light rays are shielded according to the shielding time threshold.
Preferably, the light source control module includes, when used for target light shielding:
acquiring a shielding duration threshold value of the switched LED light;
according to the shielding duration threshold, shielding the target light rays emitted by the switched LED light sources;
and when the shielding duration reaches the shielding threshold, irradiating the abnormal region by using the switched target light.
Preferably, the skin information analysis module further comprises means for:
acquiring target personal information of a target object and sample personal information corresponding to a reference sample;
determining the increasing and decreasing values of various parameters of the irradiation light according to the difference between the target personal information and the sample personal information;
and adjusting the irradiation light sample parameters of the reference sample according to the increasing and decreasing values of the irradiation light parameters to obtain the irradiation light parameters.
Preferably, the skin information analysis module includes:
a pixel value acquisition unit: acquiring a difference threshold value of pixel values among various abnormal types of skin and pixel values of all pixel points of a skin area corresponding to the abnormal information;
regional position unit: determining position information of each abnormal region corresponding to the abnormal information according to the difference threshold value and each pixel value;
irradiation position unit: and determining the irradiation area of the target light of each wave band in the irradiation light parameters according to the position information of each abnormal area.
Preferably, the image acquisition module comprises:
a data acquisition unit: acquiring a plurality of continuous first images of a target object for positioning and an offset threshold value of target object position transformation;
A position shift unit: determining an offset value of the position transformation of the target object according to the position information of the target object in each first image;
a body surface image acquisition unit: and comparing the offset threshold value with the offset value, and if the comparison result meets the requirement, photographing the target object under the first irradiation light to obtain the body surface image.
Preferably, the body surface image acquisition unit includes:
the position offset unit is used for obtaining offset values of the target objects in the adjacent first images according to the position information of the target objects in the first images;
an offset classification unit: comparing each offset value with the offset threshold value respectively to obtain a first offset frequency of which the offset value is larger than the offset threshold value and a second offset frequency of which the offset value is smaller than the offset threshold value;
an offset processing unit: and if the ratio of the first offset times to the second offset times meets the requirement, acquiring the body surface image.
Preferably, the position difference unit: acquiring the number of images of the first image and the position difference value between the target objects in the adjacent first images;
distance statistics unit: summing the position difference values to obtain the actual distance of the target object offset;
An offset processing unit: and comparing the ratio of the actual distance to the number of the images with the offset threshold, and acquiring the body surface image if the comparison result meets the requirement.
Preferably, the image data processing module includes:
spectrum construction unit: constructing a spectrum information image according to the body surface image;
an information extraction unit: and extracting and marking the abnormal information in the spectrum information image to obtain the skin state information of the skin abnormal region.
Preferably, the information extraction unit includes:
mapping relation unit: obtaining mapping relations between irradiation light of different wave bands and various abnormal states of skin;
classification unit: classifying the extracted abnormal information according to the mapping relation to obtain a classification result;
and a processing unit: and traversing Shi Shuju a library according to the classification result, and determining the skin state information.
The invention also provides electronic equipment, which comprises the skin phototherapy device based on the full-spectrum LED, wherein the light source mounting part of the electronic equipment is symmetrically provided with a plurality of full-spectrum LED light sources along the left and right areas of the axis X, and each LED light source is correspondingly provided with the shading piece.
In summary, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
according to the skin phototherapy device and equipment based on the full spectrum LED, the body surface image of the target object is acquired firstly, then the body surface image of the target object is analyzed, and the skin state information of an abnormal skin area is determined, so that the abnormal position and pathological change information of the skin of the target object, such as eyes, faces or other body surface skin, are determined; skin lesions include but are not limited to aging, metabolic disorders, and fatigue; then determining an irradiation light parameter for irradiation, so as to control the LED light source to emit target light corresponding to the irradiation light parameter; through carrying out image analysis to the skin state information of unusual skin region, then control the LED light source to carry out accurate illumination to the unusual information that skin state information corresponds, can carry out effective cosmetic to complicated region, improve user experience.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described, and it is within the scope of the present invention to obtain other drawings according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of the full spectrum LED-based illumination beauty method in the embodiment 1 of the invention;
fig. 1-1 is a schematic structural diagram of a full spectrum LED illumination beauty treatment in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 1-2 are schematic structural views of a full spectrum LED light source in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flow chart of acquiring a body surface image of a target object in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flow chart of acquiring skin state information of an abnormal skin region in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of acquiring the position of each irradiation area in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a full spectrum LED-based illumination beauty device in embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in embodiment 3 of the present invention.
Reference numerals of fig. 1 to 6:
1. a face mask; 10. a contact portion; 101. a light supplementing light source; 102. a camera; 11. a light source mounting portion; 111. an LED light source; 112. a light shielding member; 12. a fixing part.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present application and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that comprises the element. The various features of the invention and of the embodiments may be combined with one another without conflict, and are within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Photon skin tendering is a typical representative of noninvasive and minimally invasive cosmetology, but the action mechanism of photon skin tendering is still not quite clear in recent years, and for further application of photon skin tendering, the action mechanism of photon skin tendering is studied in the research of the national institute of science (third army medical university, deng Xiangdong, research on clinical effectiveness observation and partial mechanism of photon skin tendering), by carrying out systematic clinical observation on photon skin tendering and carrying out partial animal experiments, so as to better guide clinical practice.
The study uses incoherent intense pulsed light (intensive pulse light, IPL) to treat spots, fine wrinkles, capillaries, and to react to erythema and to proliferate skin dermal collagen and to irradiate times and energy, as well as to change the beta 1 integrin expression of vascular endothelial cells, hair follicle cells, epidermal cells.
The specific experimental results are as follows:
table 1: photo skin tendering instrument for treating photo aging of face
Disease species Number of examples Healing of the wound Has obvious effect Effective and effective Invalidation of Effective rate of
Color spots 20 0(0%) 2(10%) 13(65%) 5(25%) 75%
Fine wrinkles 20 1(5%) 9(45%) 6(30%) 4(20%) 80%
Telangiectasia 20 3(15%) 12(60%) 4(20%) 1(5%) 95%
Table 2: minimal number of irradiation (secondary) of IPL erythema reaction and collagen proliferation of dermis of skin
Table 3: dynamic changes in β1 integrin expression before and after IPL irradiation (n=10)
β 1 Integrins Preoperative method 3 days after operation 7 days after operation 15 days after operation 30 days after operation
Vascular endothelial cells - ++ +++ + ±
Hair follicle cells - ++ +++ + ±
Epidermal cells - ++ +++ + ±
Based on clinical observation, the study carries out partial animal experiments, and observes the effective intensity, the action maintenance time and the expression change of tissue beta 1 integrin of IPL to obtain the following conclusion:
1. IPL requires different energies for treatment of different lesions. Lesions at the same tissue level require the highest spot energy to treat the stain, secondary to fine wrinkles, and lowest telangiectasia.
2. The threshold intensity of IPL induced collagen proliferation is close to that of IPL induced erythema reaction, so erythema reaction can be used as a reference standard for photon skin rejuvenation procedures.
3. Under the effective action of IPL, the dermis may develop new collagen formation, sometimes accompanied by thickening of the epidermis layer. And the photon skin tendering treatment effect can be maintained for more than 3 months.
4. When the IPL irradiates the skin, the parts such as epidermis, hair follicle, blood vessel and the like have obvious photo-thermal effect due to the light absorption characteristic and the characteristic of a space structure.
5. The effective stimulation of IPL can obviously increase the expression of beta 1 integrin of vascular endothelial cells, hair follicle cells and epidermal cells, and suggest that the synthesis and secretion of bioactive factors by the cells are enhanced, and the synthesis of collagen by nearby fibroblasts is promoted.
The invention is based on feasibility research of the treatment effect of the illumination on the human skin, improves the effect of the full spectrum LED light source on improving different skin problems in a mode of combining hardware and software, and realizes popularization of full spectrum LED illumination beauty.
Referring to fig. 1-1 and 1-2, fig. 1-1 is a specific implementation structure for local skin care of the body surface skin, and fig. 1-2 is a partial enlarged view of the full spectrum light source in fig. 1-1; the structure includes a mask 1, the mask 1 includes a contact portion 10, a light source mounting portion 11, and a fixing portion 12 for wearing or fixing; wherein the contact part 10 and the light source mounting part 11 are positioned on the inner wall of the mask 1, the contact part 10 and the light source mounting part 11 are positioned in a concave structure, and the light source mounting part 11 is positioned at the bottom of the concave structure, so that the light source mounting part 11 is prevented from being directly contacted with the skin, and the light source mounting part 11 is not influenced by substances (sweat, cleaning solution and the like) on the skin; the fixing part 12 is positioned on the outer wall or the side wall of the mask 1, so that the contact surface of the mask 1 and the skin of the body surface of the human body is smooth; the contact portion 10 is provided with a camera 102 and a light-compensating light source 101, the light-compensating light source 101 is disposed corresponding to the camera 102, and the camera 102 is used for acquiring image information of an object in a detection area, such as: before the mask 1 is fixed on an abnormal skin area to be beautified, the camera 102 is controlled to acquire a plurality of continuous images comprising the abnormal skin area, whether the target shakes or not is determined according to the images, and after the state of the target is determined to be satisfactory, the position of the skin to be beautified and the skin type are determined according to the photographed target image; skin types include, but are not limited to: skin color, lesion type, etc.; the light supplementing light source 101 can supplement light when the shooting ambient light is weak, so that the quality of the shot image is ensured. The light source mounting part 11 is provided with a plurality of full spectrum LED light sources 111, and the full spectrum LED light sources 111 are symmetrically arranged along the axis X, so that the full LED light sources 111 are divided into left and right light sources in two areas, and the skin on two sides corresponding to the structure can be better controlled by the light sources; each LED light source 111 is further provided with a light shielding member 112, so that the irradiation area of the light source to the skin can be effectively controlled by the light shielding member, thereby avoiding the influence of the adjacent skin on the boundary of the beauty area and improving the effect.
It should be noted that: the body surface area for which the mask 1 may be used includes, but is not limited to, areas of the face, arms, etc.
It should be noted that: the mounting position of the camera 102 is not limited to the above position, but may be other positions of the beauty instrument, and meanwhile, the number of the cameras 102 is not particularly limited, and may be a single camera, or may be a plurality of cameras, and the captured continuous image may be a synthesized image captured by a plurality of cameras.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a full spectrum LED-based illumination beauty method in embodiment 1 of the present invention, where the method includes:
s1: acquiring a body surface image of a target object;
specifically, the image acquisition device is controlled to shoot a body surface area of a target object to be beautified, so as to obtain a body surface image, wherein the body surface image comprises images not limited to a face and arms.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the step S1 includes:
s11: acquiring a plurality of continuous first images of a target object for positioning and an offset threshold value of target object position transformation;
specifically, when the target object is positioned in the detection range of the beauty instrument, the position of the target object is detected, and when the position of the target object is detected to meet the requirements, the body surface image of the target object is acquired; further, when the target object needs to make beauty treatment on facial skin, after the head area of the target object enters the detection area, detection is started; continuously photographing a target object, and judging the position of the target object in each frame of image; the offset threshold includes, but is not limited to, an offset distance or an offset frequency.
S12: determining an offset value of the position transformation of the target object according to the position information of the target object in each first image;
specifically, after the target object enters the detection area, the detection area is fixed, so that the activity condition of the target object in the monitoring area can be determined according to the position information of the target object in each frame of image, and the offset value includes, but is not limited to, the sum of all single offset values, the number of times the single offset value is larger than the offset threshold value, the ratio of the number of times the single offset value is larger than the offset threshold value, and the like.
S13: comparing the offset threshold value with the offset value, and if the comparison result meets the requirement, photographing the target object under the first irradiation light to obtain the body surface image;
the first irradiation light is mixed white light or natural light.
Specifically, when the offset value is within the offset threshold, the posture of the target object is considered to meet the requirement, and at this time, the target object is photographed, specifically, the target object is photographed in a natural light or white light state, so that the accuracy of the image analysis result can be ensured.
In one embodiment, the step S13 includes:
s131: obtaining offset values of target objects in adjacent first images according to the position information of the target objects in the first images;
Specifically, a rectangular coordinate system is established for the detection area, and the offset value of the position change of the target object of two adjacent frames of images is determined according to the coordinate position of the target object in each first image; target object position determination includes, but is not limited to: target object contours, geometric center points, skeletal keypoints, and the like.
S132: comparing each offset value with the offset threshold value respectively to obtain a first offset frequency of which the offset value is larger than the offset threshold value and a second offset frequency of which the offset value is smaller than the offset threshold value;
specifically, the offset values and the offset thresholds of the target objects in all two adjacent first images are respectively compared to obtain a plurality of comparison results, wherein the comparison results comprise greater than the offset threshold and less than the offset threshold, and the same comparison results are counted.
S133: and if the ratio of the first offset times to the second offset times meets the requirement, acquiring the body surface image.
Specifically, in a certain time, if the ratio of the first offset times to the second offset times accords with a preset value, the target object is considered to have completed position calibration.
In one embodiment, the step S13 includes:
S134: acquiring the number of images of the first image and the position difference value between the target objects in the adjacent first images;
specifically, the geometric center points of the target objects in the first images are counted to obtain the position difference value of the target objects in the two adjacent first images.
S135: summing the position difference values to obtain the actual distance of the target object offset;
s136: and comparing the ratio of the actual distance to the number of the images with the offset threshold, and acquiring the body surface image if the comparison result meets the requirement.
Specifically, in the process of calibrating the position of the target object, the moving direction of the center point is positive and negative, the moving distance is different, along with continuous calibration, the moving direction is changed frequently, the moving distance is changed gradually and is reduced until the position of the target object meets the requirement, the target object is not moved any more, along with the increase of the calibrating time, the number of images is increased fixedly according to the video frame rate, the actual offset distance is increased to be smaller and smaller, and when the ratio of the actual distance to the number of images is smaller than the offset threshold, the calibration is stopped, and the camera is controlled to acquire the body surface image of the target object.
S2: performing image analysis on the body surface image to obtain skin state information of a skin abnormal region;
specifically, the skin state information includes at least one of: skin type, smoothness parameter, skin abnormality parameter, the processor analyzes the body surface image, skin type includes: neutral, oily and sensitive skin, the smoothness parameters include: gloss, wrinkling; skin abnormality parameters include: spots, abnormal skin tone, particles, etc.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 3, the step S2 includes:
s21: constructing a spectrum information image according to the body surface image;
s22: and extracting and marking the abnormal information in the spectrum information image to obtain the skin state information of the skin abnormal region.
Specifically, a spectrum information image is built on the body surface image, then the abnormal color area is extracted and marked, and skin state information is determined according to the marked abnormal area, namely, the skin of the abnormal area belongs to any lesion, and the lesion type comprises but is not limited to fatigue, abnormal metabolism, aging and the like.
In an embodiment, the S22 includes:
s221: obtaining mapping relations between irradiation light of different wave bands and various abnormal states of skin;
Specifically, the mapping relation between the irradiation light and various abnormal states of the skin includes, but is not limited to: red light with the wavelength of 630-640 nm can promote metabolism of a target object, increase collagen of skin and the like, blue light with the wavelength of 440-450 nm can treat abnormal particles on the surface of the skin, such as acne, pimple and the like, and colored infrared light with the wavelength of 830-880 nm can promote tissue revival of the target object so as to remove vessel accumulation and harmful substances in the body, remove barriers which disturb metabolism, complete tissue revival and achieve the effects of activating tissue cells and preventing aging.
S222: classifying the extracted abnormal information according to the mapping relation to obtain a classification result;
s223: and traversing Shi Shuju a library according to the classification result, and determining the skin state information.
Specifically, according to the mapping relation, determining the wave band of the irradiation light which acts on the abnormal information; and then traversing the corresponding historical database by using the abnormal information to find the historical data corresponding to the abnormal information, thereby outputting the skin state information corresponding to the abnormal information.
S3: determining an irradiation light parameter for irradiating the body surface of the target object according to the skin state information;
specifically, if the skin state information shows that an abnormal region exists on the body surface of the target object, and the illumination beauty is required, parameters such as the intensity, the wavelength, the illumination frequency, the duration and the like of the illumination light are set according to the skin abnormal condition.
In an application embodiment, the setting of the illumination light parameter further comprises;
the first step: acquiring target personal information of a target object and sample personal information corresponding to a reference sample;
specifically, the target personal information and/or the sample personal information includes, but is not limited to: age, sex, number of treatments received, effect of each treatment of abnormal skin (change of abnormal skin area after each treatment), etc.; among these, the changes after each treatment of the abnormal skin area include, but are not limited to: the slightly abnormal region returns to normal, the serious region decreases, etc.
And a second step of: determining the increasing and decreasing values of various parameters of the irradiation light according to the difference between the target personal information and the sample personal information;
specifically, the added value of each illumination parameter is determined according to the metabolism capacity corresponding to the personal information, for example, the metabolism of children is stronger than that of the old, and the skin intensity is lower than that of the old, so that the irradiation intensity, frequency and duration of the children are reduced compared with those of the old, and overstreated patients are avoided; another example is: the areas of the abnormal skin areas are compared, and meanwhile, the proportion of the serious area and the slight area and the actual area are compared, so that the number of times of beauty treatment, the light intensity and the time length of each beauty treatment are determined.
And a third step of: and adjusting the irradiation light sample parameters of the reference sample according to the increasing and decreasing values of the irradiation light parameters to obtain the irradiation light parameters.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 4, the step S3 includes:
s31: acquiring a difference threshold value of pixel values among various abnormal types of skin and pixel values of all pixel points of a skin area corresponding to the abnormal information;
specifically, obtaining pixel values of all pixel points of a target object in a first image, so as to determine a normal skin area and an abnormal skin area; meanwhile, obtaining difference thresholds among pixels corresponding to different anomaly types; including, but not limited to, the threshold of difference exhibited by freckles and acne on the skin surface.
S32: determining position information of each abnormal region corresponding to the abnormal information according to the difference threshold value and each pixel value;
specifically, according to the difference threshold value of the pixel points among different anomaly types and the pixel value of each pixel point, position information corresponding to various anomalies is determined.
S33: and determining the irradiation area of the target light of each wave band in the irradiation light parameters according to the position information of each abnormal area.
Specifically, the positional information of various types of abnormal areas includes, but is not limited to: left and right pixel point position information on the contour line and position information of key end points on the contour line; according to the position information corresponding to various abnormal areas, the full-spectrum LED light source can be used for naturally switching and emitting target light with specified wavelength in the specified area, so that different abnormal areas are prevented from being irradiated by other light, and the phenomenon that the irradiation effect is influenced due to the fact that the LED light source is started only in the specified area to cause light of other wave bands generated under the unstable condition can be avoided.
S4: controlling an LED light source to emit target light corresponding to the irradiation light parameter according to the irradiation light parameter;
wherein the skin state information includes at least one of: skin category, smoothness parameters, skin abnormality parameters; the illumination light parameters include at least one of: wavelength/band of light, illumination duration. Specifically, the LED light source may emit a light source with a full spectrum, and further, if the target object needs to promote metabolism of the target object, increase collagen of skin, etc., the LED light source is controlled to emit red light with a wavelength of 630nm to 640nm, if the target object needs to treat abnormal particles on the skin surface, such as acne, acne marks, etc., the LED light source is controlled to emit blue light with a wavelength of 440nm to 450nm, and if the target object needs tissue reactivation, the LED light source is controlled to emit colored infrared light with a wavelength of 830nm to 880nm, so as to remove vessel depositions and harmful substances in the body, remove barriers that impair metabolism, complete tissue reactivation, and achieve the effects of activating tissue cells and preventing aging.
In an application embodiment, in the beauty treatment process of each abnormal region, when the target light needs to be switched, the method comprises the following steps:
The first step: acquiring a shielding duration threshold value of the switched LED light;
and a second step of: according to the shielding duration threshold, shielding the target light rays emitted by the switched LED light sources;
and a third step of: and when the shielding duration reaches the shielding threshold, irradiating the abnormal region by using the switched target light.
Specifically, the abnormal conditions of the abnormal skin area are different, when the target light needs to be switched, the light of the initial stage of the LED light source is unstable, the light of the initial stage of the LED light source is shielded by the shielding piece 112, after the LED light is stable, namely, the emitted light is the light with the specified wavelength, the abnormal skin area is beautified, the damage to the abnormal skin area caused by the light in the unstable stage can be prevented, and the beautifying effect is improved. By adopting the full spectrum LED illumination beauty method, the body surface image of the target object is firstly obtained, then the body surface image of the target object is analyzed, and the skin state information of the abnormal skin area is determined, so that the abnormal skin position and pathological change information of the target object, such as eyes, faces or other body surface skin, are determined; skin lesions include but are not limited to aging, metabolic disorders, and fatigue; then determining an irradiation light parameter for irradiation, so as to control the LED light source to emit target light corresponding to the irradiation light parameter; by performing image analysis on skin state information of an abnormal skin area and then controlling the LED light source to perform targeted irradiation, the complex area can be effectively treated, and user experience is improved.
Example 2
The invention also provides a full spectrum LED-based illumination beauty device, referring to fig. 5, comprising:
an image data acquisition module: the method comprises the steps of acquiring a body surface image of a target object;
an image data processing module: the method comprises the steps of performing image analysis on the body surface image to obtain skin state information of a skin abnormal area;
skin information analysis module: the irradiation light parameters are used for determining irradiation light parameters for irradiating the body surface of the target object according to the skin state information;
a light source control module: the LED light source is used for controlling the LED light source to emit target light corresponding to the irradiation light parameters according to the irradiation light parameters;
wherein the skin state information includes at least one of: location information, skin category, smoothness parameters, skin anomaly parameters; the illumination light parameters include at least one of: wavelength/band of light, illumination duration.
By adopting the full spectrum LED-based illumination beauty device, the body surface image of the target object is firstly acquired, then the body surface image of the target object is analyzed, and the skin state information of the abnormal skin area is determined, so that the abnormal skin position and pathological change information of the target object, such as eyes, faces or other body surface skin, are determined; skin lesions include but are not limited to aging, metabolic disorders, and fatigue; then determining an irradiation light parameter for irradiation, so as to control the LED light source to emit target light corresponding to the irradiation light parameter; by performing image analysis on skin state information of an abnormal skin area and then controlling the LED light source to perform targeted irradiation, the complex area can be effectively treated, and user experience is improved.
In one embodiment, the image data processing module includes:
spectrum construction unit: constructing a spectrum information image according to the body surface image;
an information extraction unit: and extracting and marking the abnormal information in the spectrum information image to obtain the skin state information of the skin abnormal region.
In an embodiment, the information extraction unit includes:
mapping relation unit: obtaining mapping relations between irradiation light of different wave bands and various abnormal states of skin;
classification unit: classifying the extracted abnormal information according to the mapping relation to obtain a classification result;
and a processing unit: and traversing Shi Shuju a library according to the classification result, and determining the skin state information.
In one embodiment, the skin information analysis module comprises:
a pixel value acquisition unit: acquiring a difference threshold value of pixel values among various abnormal types of skin and pixel values of all pixel points of a skin area corresponding to the abnormal information;
regional position unit: determining position information of each abnormal region corresponding to the abnormal information according to the difference threshold value and each pixel value;
irradiation position unit: and determining the irradiation area of the target light of each wave band in the irradiation light parameters according to the position information of each abnormal area.
In one embodiment, the image data acquisition module comprises:
a data acquisition unit: acquiring a plurality of continuous first images of a target object for positioning and an offset threshold value of target object position transformation;
a position shift unit: determining an offset value of the position transformation of the target object according to the position information of the target object in each first image;
a body surface image acquisition unit: comparing the offset threshold value with the offset value, and if the comparison result meets the requirement, photographing the target object under the first irradiation light to obtain the body surface image;
the first irradiation light is mixed white light or natural light.
In an embodiment, the body surface image acquisition unit includes:
the position offset unit is used for obtaining offset values of the target objects in the adjacent first images according to the position information of the target objects in the first images;
an offset classification unit: comparing each offset value with the offset threshold value respectively to obtain a first offset frequency of which the offset value is larger than the offset threshold value and a second offset frequency of which the offset value is smaller than the offset threshold value;
an offset processing unit: and if the ratio of the first offset times to the second offset times meets the requirement, acquiring the body surface image.
In an embodiment, the body surface image acquisition unit includes:
position difference unit: acquiring the number of images of the first image and the position difference value between the target objects in the adjacent first images;
distance statistics unit: summing the position difference values to obtain the actual distance of the target object offset;
an offset processing unit: and comparing the ratio of the actual distance to the number of the images with the offset threshold, and acquiring the body surface image if the comparison result meets the requirement.
By adopting the full spectrum LED-based illumination beauty device, the body surface image of the target object is firstly acquired, then the body surface image of the target object is analyzed, and the skin state information of the abnormal skin area is determined, so that the abnormal skin position and pathological change information of the target object, such as eyes, faces or other body surface skin, are determined; skin lesions include but are not limited to aging, metabolic disorders, and fatigue; then determining an irradiation light parameter for irradiation, so as to control the LED light source to emit target light corresponding to the irradiation light parameter; by performing image analysis on skin state information of an abnormal skin area and then controlling the LED light source to perform targeted irradiation, the complex area can be effectively treated, and user experience is improved.
Example 3
The present invention provides an electronic device and medium, as shown in fig. 6, comprising at least one processor, at least one memory, and computer program instructions stored in the memory.
In particular, the processor may comprise a Central Processing Unit (CPU), or an application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), or may be configured as one or more integrated circuits implementing embodiments of the present invention, the electronic device comprising at least one of: camera, have the mobile device of camera, have the wearing equipment of camera.
The memory may include mass storage for data or instructions. By way of example, and not limitation, the memory may comprise a Hard Disk Drive (HDD), floppy Disk Drive, flash memory, optical Disk, magneto-optical Disk, magnetic tape, or universal serial bus (Universal Serial Bus, USB) Drive, or a combination of two or more of the foregoing. The memory may include removable or non-removable (or fixed) media, where appropriate. The memory may be internal or external to the data processing apparatus, where appropriate. In a particular embodiment, the memory is a non-volatile solid state memory. In a particular embodiment, the memory includes Read Only Memory (ROM). The ROM may be mask programmed ROM, programmable ROM (PROM), erasable PROM (EPROM), electrically Erasable PROM (EEPROM), electrically rewritable ROM (EAROM), or flash memory, or a combination of two or more of these, where appropriate.
The processor reads and executes the computer program instructions stored in the memory to implement any of the above-described methods for full spectrum LED-based illumination cosmetic methods according to the first embodiment.
In one example, the electronic device may also include a communication interface and a bus. The processor, the memory and the communication interface are connected through a bus and complete communication with each other.
The communication interface is mainly used for realizing communication among the modules, the devices, the units and/or the equipment in the embodiment of the invention.
The bus includes hardware, software, or both that couple components of the electronic device to each other. By way of example, and not limitation, the buses may include an Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) or other graphics bus, an enhanced Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, a Front Side Bus (FSB), a super transport (HT) interconnect, an Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, an infiniband interconnect, a Low Pin Count (LPC) bus, a memory bus, a Micro Channel Architecture (MCA) bus, a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus, a PCI-Express (PCI-X) bus, a Serial Advanced Technology Attachment (SATA) bus, a video electronics standards association local (VLB) bus, or other suitable bus, or a combination of two or more of the above. The bus may include one or more buses, where appropriate. Although embodiments of the invention have been described and illustrated with respect to a particular bus, the invention contemplates any suitable bus or interconnect.
In summary, the embodiment of the invention provides a full spectrum LED-based illumination beauty method, device, equipment and medium, which firstly acquire a body surface image of a target object, then analyze the body surface image of the target object, and determine skin state information of an abnormal skin area, thereby determining abnormal skin position and pathological change information of the target object, such as eyes, face or other body surface skin; skin lesions include but are not limited to aging, metabolic disorders, and fatigue; then determining an irradiation light parameter for irradiation, so as to control the LED light source to emit target light corresponding to the irradiation light parameter; by performing image analysis on skin state information of an abnormal skin area and then controlling the LED light source to perform targeted irradiation, the complex area can be effectively treated, and user experience is improved.
It should be understood that the invention is not limited to the particular arrangements and instrumentality described above and shown in the drawings. For the sake of brevity, a detailed description of known methods is omitted here. In the above embodiments, several specific steps are described and shown as examples. However, the method processes of the present invention are not limited to the specific steps described and shown, and those skilled in the art can make various changes, modifications and additions, or change the order between steps, after appreciating the spirit of the present invention.
The functional blocks shown in the above-described structural block diagrams may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof. When implemented in hardware, it may be, for example, an electronic circuit, an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), suitable firmware, a plug-in, a function card, or the like. When implemented in software, the elements of the invention are the programs or code segments used to perform the required tasks. The program or code segments may be stored in a machine readable medium or transmitted over transmission media or communication links by a data signal carried in a carrier wave. A "machine-readable medium" may include any medium that can store or transfer information. Examples of machine-readable media include electronic circuitry, semiconductor memory devices, ROM, flash memory, erasable ROM (EROM), floppy disks, CD-ROMs, optical disks, hard disks, fiber optic media, radio Frequency (RF) links, and the like. The code segments may be downloaded via computer networks such as the internet, intranets, etc.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. A skin phototherapy device based on full spectrum LED, characterized in that the device includes a mask, the mask includes a contact portion that contacts with the skin of a target object and a light source mounting portion for mounting an irradiation light source, and a camera for acquiring image information of the target in a detection area is further provided on the contact portion, the device further includes:
an image data processing module: the method comprises the steps of obtaining skin state information of a skin abnormal area in a body surface image of a target object;
skin information analysis module: determining an irradiation light parameter for irradiating a body surface of a target object according to the skin state information, including:
a pixel value acquisition unit: acquiring a difference threshold value of pixel values among various abnormal types of skin and pixel values of all pixel points of a skin area corresponding to the abnormal information;
regional position unit: determining position information of each abnormal region corresponding to the abnormal information according to the difference threshold value and each pixel value;
irradiation position unit: determining the irradiation area of the target light of each wave band in the irradiation light parameters according to the position information of each abnormal area;
a light source control module: the LED light source is used for controlling the LED light source to emit target light which corresponds to the irradiation light parameters and is used for improving skin effect according to the irradiation light parameters;
And a shading piece for controlling the irradiation effect of the irradiation light source is further arranged at the corresponding position of the light source installation part, and when the abnormal conditions of the abnormal skin areas are different, the target light is required to be switched, the switched target light is shaded according to a shading duration threshold value.
2. The full spectrum LED based skin phototherapy device of claim 1, wherein the light source control module, when used for target light shielding, comprises:
acquiring a shielding duration threshold value of the switched LED light;
according to the shielding duration threshold, shielding the target light rays emitted by the switched LED light sources;
and when the shielding duration reaches the shielding threshold, irradiating the abnormal region by using the switched target light.
3. The full spectrum LED based skin phototherapy device of claim 1, wherein the skin information analysis module further comprises:
acquiring target personal information of a target object and sample personal information corresponding to a reference sample;
determining the increasing and decreasing values of various parameters of the irradiation light according to the difference between the target personal information and the sample personal information;
and adjusting the irradiation light sample parameters of the reference sample according to the increasing and decreasing values of the irradiation light parameters to obtain the irradiation light parameters.
4. A full spectrum LED based skin phototherapy device as defined in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein said image acquisition module comprises:
a data acquisition unit: acquiring a plurality of continuous first images of a target object for positioning and an offset threshold value of target object position transformation;
a position shift unit: determining an offset value of the position transformation of the target object according to the position information of the target object in each first image;
a body surface image acquisition unit: and comparing the offset threshold value with the offset value, and if the comparison result meets the requirement, photographing the target object under the first irradiation light to obtain the body surface image.
5. The full spectrum LED based skin phototherapy device according to claim 4, wherein the body surface image acquisition unit comprises:
the position offset unit is used for obtaining offset values of the target objects in the adjacent first images according to the position information of the target objects in the first images;
an offset classification unit: comparing each offset value with the offset threshold value respectively to obtain a first offset frequency of which the offset value is larger than the offset threshold value and a second offset frequency of which the offset value is smaller than the offset threshold value;
An offset processing unit: and if the ratio of the first offset times to the second offset times meets the requirement, acquiring the body surface image.
6. The full spectrum LED based skin phototherapy device as defined in claim 4, wherein,
position difference unit: acquiring the number of images of the first image and the position difference value between the target objects in the adjacent first images;
distance statistics unit: summing the position difference values to obtain the actual distance of the target object offset;
an offset processing unit: and comparing the ratio of the actual distance to the number of the images with the offset threshold, and acquiring the body surface image if the comparison result meets the requirement.
7. The full spectrum LED based skin phototherapy device of claim 1, wherein the image data processing module comprises:
spectrum construction unit: constructing a spectrum information image according to the body surface image;
an information extraction unit: and extracting and marking the abnormal information in the spectrum information image to obtain the skin state information of the skin abnormal region.
8. The full spectrum LED based skin phototherapy device according to claim 7, wherein the information extraction unit comprises:
Mapping relation unit: obtaining mapping relations between irradiation light of different wave bands and various abnormal states of skin;
classification unit: classifying the extracted abnormal information according to the mapping relation to obtain a classification result;
and a processing unit: and traversing Shi Shuju a library according to the classification result, and determining the skin state information.
9. An electronic device, characterized by comprising the full spectrum LED-based skin phototherapy apparatus according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein the light source mounting portion of the electronic device is symmetrically provided with a plurality of full spectrum LED light sources along left and right two regions of an axis X, and each LED light source is further provided with the light shielding member correspondingly.
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