CN115039609A - Cherry greenhouse capable of sensing rain, wind and intelligently monitoring - Google Patents

Cherry greenhouse capable of sensing rain, wind and intelligently monitoring Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115039609A
CN115039609A CN202210854500.6A CN202210854500A CN115039609A CN 115039609 A CN115039609 A CN 115039609A CN 202210854500 A CN202210854500 A CN 202210854500A CN 115039609 A CN115039609 A CN 115039609A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
big
main part
arch shelter
greenhouse
cherry
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN202210854500.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周亚朋
王文静
张人圆
石崔
王晓超
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN202210854500.6A priority Critical patent/CN115039609A/en
Publication of CN115039609A publication Critical patent/CN115039609A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
    • G01P13/00—Indicating or recording presence, absence, or direction, of movement
    • G01P13/02—Indicating direction only, e.g. by weather vane
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
    • G01P5/00—Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01W—METEOROLOGY
    • G01W1/00—Meteorology
    • G01W1/10—Devices for predicting weather conditions
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01W—METEOROLOGY
    • G01W1/00—Meteorology
    • G01W1/14—Rainfall or precipitation gauges
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a cherry greenhouse capable of sensing rain and wind and intelligently monitoring, and mainly relates to the field of cherry greenhouses. Including the big-arch shelter main part, be equipped with control system in the big-arch shelter main part, big-arch shelter main part top is equipped with frame construction's dome, the dome outside is equipped with the casing, the casing passes through track and dome outside installation, still be equipped with the gliding actuating mechanism of drive casing in the big-arch shelter main part, be equipped with the wind direction apparatus in the big-arch shelter main part, big-arch shelter main part outside is equipped with a plurality of rain systems of feeling, actuating mechanism, wind direction apparatus, the rain system of feeling are connected with the control system electricity respectively. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the automatic control system has the advantages that rainwater and wind power can be automatically monitored, the starting and stopping of the motor are controlled after the set value is reached, so that the automatic opening and closing of the greenhouse can be realized according to the change of the natural environment, manual operation is not needed, the use of a planting user is facilitated, and cherry planting is more intelligent.

Description

Cherry greenhouse capable of sensing rain, wind and intelligently monitoring
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of cherry greenhouses, in particular to a cherry greenhouse capable of sensing rain and wind and intelligently monitoring.
Background
The existing greenhouses in the market at present mostly belong to a semi-automatic mode, and the opening and the closing of the plastic greenhouse are driven by a rotating shaft and a motor. Although a part of manpower is reduced, the greenhouse machine room is required to be started by one key, so that manual operation is required according to actual conditions, the manpower is consumed for starting, and the additional cost is increased; and the mode that manual operation big-arch shelter opened and shut still has other drawbacks, for example:
during pollination, the cherry pollination is greatly influenced when strong wind comes because the greenhouse cannot be opened by sudden strong wind or an operator is temporarily out of post; in the mature period of crops, a large number of cherries are damaged because the greenhouse cannot be closed due to raining in the middle of the night, and in severe cases, the damage rate is as high as 2/3, so that property loss which is difficult to compensate is caused to growers; and most of cherry planting farmers are over 50 years old at present, so that the labor intensity of the farmers is increased undoubtedly by manually opening and closing the existing products of the greenhouse according to weather conditions, and the old people who are many years old cannot complete the greenhouse.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cherry greenhouse capable of sensing rain and wind and intelligently monitoring, which can automatically monitor rain and wind, and control the starting and stopping of a motor after a set value is reached, so that the greenhouse can be automatically opened and closed according to the change of the natural environment, manual operation is not needed, convenience is brought to farmers for use, and cherry planting is more intelligent.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a can feel rain, feel wind, intelligent monitoring's cherry big-arch shelter, includes the big-arch shelter main part, be equipped with control system in the big-arch shelter main part, big-arch shelter main part top is equipped with frame construction's dome, the dome outside is equipped with the casing, the casing passes through track and dome outside installation, still be equipped with the gliding actuating mechanism of drive casing in the big-arch shelter main part, be equipped with the wind direction apparatus in the big-arch shelter main part, big-arch shelter main part outside is equipped with a plurality of rain systems of feeling, actuating mechanism, wind direction apparatus, rain system of feeling are connected with the control system electricity respectively.
Furthermore, the driving mechanism comprises a motor, a roller is connected to the output end of the motor, and the roller is in contact extrusion with the shell.
Furthermore, the motor is electrically connected with a Bluetooth module.
Furthermore, a weather forecast system is further arranged on the greenhouse main body and is electrically connected with the control system.
Furthermore, the control system is also in signal connection with the mobile terminal.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the rain sensing system is used for sensing the size of rainwater, the wind direction determinator is used for measuring the wind speed, the data signals are sent to the control system, the control system receives the data signals and analyzes and processes the data signals, if the data signals do not reach a set value, the motor is controlled to be started to drive the shell to slide, the top of the greenhouse main body is opened, internal ventilation is guaranteed, good pollen transmission among cherry trees is guaranteed, if the data signals reach the set value, the motor is controlled to be started and reversed to drive the shell to slide and reset, the top of the greenhouse main body is closed, damage to cherries in rainy days is prevented, the yield of the cherries is guaranteed, and loss to planting households is avoided; the intelligent and automatic opening and closing of the greenhouse are realized, manual attention and manual operation are not needed, the labor intensity of the planting households is greatly reduced, the labor cost is saved, and unnecessary loss caused by untimely manual operation to the planting households is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the driving mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the weather forecast system of the present invention.
Reference numerals shown in the drawings:
1. a housing; 2. a motor; 3. a track; 4. a dome; 5. a weather forecast system; 6. a rain sensing system; 7. a wind direction tester; 8. a roller; 9. and a Bluetooth module.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Further, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teaching of the present invention, and these equivalents also fall within the scope of the present application.
The invention relates to a cherry greenhouse capable of sensing rain and wind and intelligently monitoring, which comprises a greenhouse main body, wherein the greenhouse main body is a common greenhouse structure on the market and is not improved in the whole structure, the details are not repeated, a control system is arranged in the greenhouse main body, the control system only can be a common system assembly with signal receiving and sending control signals on the market, the common system assembly is widely applied in the prior art and is not repeated, a dome 4 with a frame structure is arranged at the top of the greenhouse main body, a shell 1 is arranged on the outer side of the dome 4, the shell 1 is made of a traditional transparent plastic plate and is symmetrically arranged above the dome 4, the highest point of the dome 4 is used as an opening and closing port, the two shells 1 can be opened towards two sides or closed towards the middle, the shell 1 is arranged on the outer side of the dome 4 through a track 3 to facilitate the sliding of the shell, and a driving mechanism for driving the shell 1 to slide is also arranged in the greenhouse main body, the greenhouse main body is provided with a wind direction determinator 7 for measuring wind speed, when the wind speed reaches a larger set value, the control system controls the driving mechanism to open the shell 1 so as to facilitate pollen transmission, and when the wind speed reaches a smaller set value, the driving mechanism is controlled to close the shell 1; the outside of the greenhouse main body is provided with a plurality of rain sensing systems 6 for sensing the size of rainwater, when rainfall reaches a large set value, the control system controls the driving mechanism to close the shell 1, so that the cherry is prevented from being damaged by heavy rain, when the rainfall reaches a small set value, the control system controls the driving mechanism to open the shell 1, the driving mechanism, the wind direction determinator 7 and the rain sensing systems 6 are respectively electrically connected with the control system, so that the control system can receive monitoring signals of the wind direction determinator 7 and the rain sensing systems 6 and send corresponding instructions to the driving mechanism according to the monitoring signals, the intelligent and automatic control opening and closing of the greenhouse is realized, the labor cost is saved, and the working intensity of farmers is reduced.
Preferably, actuating mechanism includes motor 2, the output of motor 2 is connected with roller 8, roller 8 and the extrusion of 1 contact of casing, motor 2 drive roller 8 rotates, drives casing 1 through frictional force and slides on the track, realizes the function that the big-arch shelter top opened and shut.
Preferably, the motor 2 is electrically connected with a bluetooth module 9, and the motor 2 is respectively in signal connection with the control system and the mobile terminal through the bluetooth module 9, so that one-key intelligent control is realized.
Preferably, the greenhouse main body is further provided with a weather forecast system 5 for sensing local weather forecast, and the weather forecast system 5 is electrically connected with the control system and is matched with the wind direction measuring instrument 7 and the rain sensing system 6 for use, so that the effect of automatically opening the greenhouse is achieved.
Preferably, the control system is further in signal connection with the mobile terminal, monitoring signals received by the control system are sent to the mobile terminal in real time, intelligent applets developed through mobile phone downloading are used for facilitating farmers to know greenhouse information in real time, and remote control is facilitated.
The temperature sensor is arranged in the greenhouse, so that the growth temperature of the cherries in the greenhouse can be monitored in real time conveniently, and the yield and the taste of the cherries are ensured.
The intelligent and automatic opening and closing of the greenhouse are realized through the invention, manual attention and manual operation are not needed, the labor intensity of growers is greatly reduced, the labor cost is saved, and unnecessary loss caused by untimely manual operation to the growers is avoided.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a can feel rain, feel wind, intelligent monitoring's cherry big-arch shelter, includes the big-arch shelter main part, be equipped with control system in the big-arch shelter main part, big-arch shelter main part top is equipped with frame construction's dome (4), the dome (4) outside is equipped with casing (1), its characterized in that: casing (1) is installed through track (3) and dome (4) outside, still be equipped with the gliding actuating mechanism of drive casing (1) in the big-arch shelter main part, be equipped with wind direction apparatus (7) in the big-arch shelter main part, big-arch shelter main part outside is equipped with a plurality of rain system (6) of feeling, actuating mechanism, wind direction apparatus (7), rain system (6) of feeling are connected with the control system electricity respectively.
2. The cherry greenhouse capable of sensing rain and wind and intelligently monitoring according to claim 1, wherein the cherry greenhouse is characterized in that: the driving mechanism comprises a motor (2), the output end of the motor (2) is connected with a roller (8), and the roller (8) is in contact extrusion with the shell (1).
3. The cherry greenhouse capable of sensing rain and wind and intelligently monitoring according to claim 3, wherein the cherry greenhouse is characterized in that: the motor (2) is electrically connected with a Bluetooth module (9).
4. The cherry greenhouse capable of sensing rain and wind and intelligently monitoring according to claim 1, wherein the cherry greenhouse is characterized in that: the greenhouse is characterized in that a weather forecast system (5) is further arranged on the greenhouse main body, and the weather forecast system (5) is electrically connected with the control system.
5. The cherry greenhouse capable of sensing rain and wind and intelligently monitoring according to claim 1, wherein the cherry greenhouse is characterized in that: the control system is also in signal connection with the mobile terminal.
CN202210854500.6A 2022-07-15 2022-07-15 Cherry greenhouse capable of sensing rain, wind and intelligently monitoring Pending CN115039609A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210854500.6A CN115039609A (en) 2022-07-15 2022-07-15 Cherry greenhouse capable of sensing rain, wind and intelligently monitoring

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210854500.6A CN115039609A (en) 2022-07-15 2022-07-15 Cherry greenhouse capable of sensing rain, wind and intelligently monitoring

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115039609A true CN115039609A (en) 2022-09-13

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ID=83167178

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5555681A (en) * 1995-07-06 1996-09-17 Cawthon; Mark A. Modular building system
CN204929818U (en) * 2015-09-16 2016-01-06 山西省农业科学院旱地农业研究中心 Greenhouse film automatic lifting control system
CN211775204U (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-10-27 山东新途径智能科技有限公司 Full-automatic intelligent greenhouse snow removing device
CN113099919A (en) * 2021-05-06 2021-07-13 西藏戈壁田园农业科技股份有限公司 Intelligent greenhouse warming device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5555681A (en) * 1995-07-06 1996-09-17 Cawthon; Mark A. Modular building system
CN204929818U (en) * 2015-09-16 2016-01-06 山西省农业科学院旱地农业研究中心 Greenhouse film automatic lifting control system
CN211775204U (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-10-27 山东新途径智能科技有限公司 Full-automatic intelligent greenhouse snow removing device
CN113099919A (en) * 2021-05-06 2021-07-13 西藏戈壁田园农业科技股份有限公司 Intelligent greenhouse warming device

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
孙立德，孙虹雨: "《设施农业小气候及精细化农用天气预报技术》", 辽宁科学技术出版社, pages: 237 - 239 *

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