CN115036045A - Therapist-patient interactive exercise prescription management system - Google Patents

Therapist-patient interactive exercise prescription management system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115036045A
CN115036045A CN202210789067.2A CN202210789067A CN115036045A CN 115036045 A CN115036045 A CN 115036045A CN 202210789067 A CN202210789067 A CN 202210789067A CN 115036045 A CN115036045 A CN 115036045A
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exercise
patient
training
prescription
module
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任牧晨
林唐棣
谢浩宇
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H80/00ICT specially adapted for facilitating communication between medical practitioners or patients, e.g. for collaborative diagnosis, therapy or health monitoring
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H20/00ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
    • G16H20/30ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to physical therapies or activities, e.g. physiotherapy, acupressure or exercising

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Public Health (AREA)
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  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention provides a therapist-patient interactive exercise prescription management system, which comprises an exercise training library, an exercise prescription management module, an exercise guidance module, a training condition recording module and an information feedback module, wherein the exercise training library is used for storing exercise prescriptions; the system provides an interactive management method of the exercise prescription, and a therapist end can manage the exercise prescription under one or more patient accounts, check input data and a treatment log of a patient and send an instruction for pushing the edited exercise prescription to the patient end; the patient side can input data, upload feedback information and real-time motion data and check a training log. The application can improve the compliance of the home training of the patient and guide the patient to carry out exercise training, thereby exerting the treatment effect of the exercise prescription to the maximum extent.

Description

Therapist-patient interactive exercise prescription management system
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of exercise prescriptions, and particularly relates to an exercise prescription management system with therapist-patient interaction.
Background
The exercise prescription is a method for prescribing the content and amount of exercise of the exerciser in the form of a prescription by a therapist for the individual physical condition of the patient. Because of the time and space limitations of hospital or clinic visits, therapists can only teach patients the correct training method during treatment, while the implementation of sports prescriptions is mainly done by patient home training. Home training has high requirements on patient compliance, and patients need to complete exercise prescriptions autonomously and quantitatively on time. However, many patients have poor compliance with exercise prescriptions due to lack of direct supervision by the therapist. Poor compliance can lead to problems of less than expected therapeutic efficacy, increased treatment cycle, and the like, and ultimately, increased medical costs and decreased patient satisfaction. At present, no relevant software is available in the market, and the functions of dynamic communication between a patient and a therapist and home training of the patient through card punching supervision can be realized. Physical therapists are currently only able to learn the performance of a patient's exercise prescription by way of verbal interrogation prior to the commencement of each treatment. Such a post-monitoring method has problems that the execution situation of the exercise prescription cannot be monitored in real time, and the patient hides the real execution situation. Even if some patients communicate frequently with the therapist, the therapist cannot remember the exercise prescription for all patients and perform effective supervision. Communicating with the patient through social software or other channels may also infringe the privacy of the patient, creating an unnecessary and uncontrollable risk.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, a first aspect of the present application provides an exercise prescription management system for therapist-patient interaction, including an exercise training library, an exercise prescription management module, an exercise guidance module, a training condition recording module, and an information feedback module;
the exercise training library is used for storing exercise documents, the exercise prescription management module is used for managing the exercise training library, the exercise prescription management module is used for generating an exercise prescription and generating a training log according to the completion condition of the exercise prescription, and the exercise guidance module is used for pushing the edited exercise prescription to a patient and/or a therapist end; the training condition recording module is used for recording and processing the data of the patient end and generating a scoring report, and the information feedback module is used for collecting the feedback information of the patient end.
In a second aspect, an interactive exercise prescription management method is provided, in which a therapist side of the therapist-patient interactive exercise prescription management system provided in the present application performs the following steps:
managing an athletic prescription under one or more patient accounts;
inputting or modifying the exercise frequency, the exercise intensity and the exercise duration according to the actual condition of the patient, and adding or deleting the authority of the patient to obtain the exercise prescription;
viewing input data and a training log for each patient, the training log including the exercise prescription, feedback information;
and sending an instruction for pushing the edited exercise prescription to a patient end.
Performing, by the patient end, the steps of:
inputting the number of times of finishing exercises, the number of groups of finishing exercises, the time of finishing exercises, the pain index and the subjective exercise intensity scale;
uploading the feedback information and the real-time motion data;
and viewing the training log.
Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that firstly, a therapist can be assisted to supervise the condition that the patient performs home exercise training according to the exercise prescription in real time; secondly, an interactive platform capable of feeding back the execution condition of the exercise prescription in time is provided for the patient; therefore, the application can improve the compliance of the home training of the patient and guide the patient to carry out exercise training, thereby exerting the treatment effect of the exercise prescription to the maximum extent.
Drawings
FIG. 1: a schematic diagram of an athletic prescription system;
FIG. 2: a sports calendar display format;
FIG. 3: a method diagram of therapist-patient interaction.
Detailed Description
The following terms are first explained as necessary.
Exercise prescription: the therapist specifies the contents of exercise and the amount of exercise of the patient in the form of a prescription for the individual physical condition of the patient.
A sports training library: contains all the usual text, picture and video guidance for sports training and contains a database of the usual advanced methods for sports training.
Compliance: whether the patient is performing the exercise prescription as ordered.
Subjective fatigue index (RPE): an effective method for estimating the intensity of exercise load by using subjective feeling.
Pain index: the value of the pain perception is measured and the pain index is assessed using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) method in this application.
The following examples further illustrate the present invention but should not be construed as limiting the invention. Modifications or substitutions to methods, procedures, or conditions of the invention may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
The exercise prescription management system of some embodiments, its function is mainly by: the exercise training library, the exercise prescription management module, the exercise guidance module, the training condition recording module and the information feedback module are realized together; the exercise prescription management module is used for generating an exercise prescription and generating a training log according to the completion condition of the exercise prescription, and the exercise guidance module is used for pushing the edited exercise prescription to a patient end and/or a therapist end; the training condition recording module is used for recording and processing data of the patient side and generating a scoring report, and the information feedback module is used for collecting feedback information of the patient side. The exercise training library is a relational database.
In the exercise prescription management system of some embodiments, the training condition recording module generates a score report by recording and processing data uploaded by the patient end, and can also record real-time exercise data and physiological data including heart rate, blood oxygen saturation and electrocardio through a wearable device wirelessly connected with the patient end.
In the exercise prescription management system of some embodiments, the training condition recording module collects real-time exercise data of the patient according to an existing wearable device of the patient, specifically, for example, the exercise bracelet connected to the patient can collect heart rate, blood oxygen saturation and electrocardiogram, and the fitness equipment connected to the patient, such as a treadmill, a fitness bicycle, and the like, collects real-time exercise data. However, it should be noted that the exercise prescription management system according to other embodiments is not dependent on the data acquisition system such as the wearable device and the intelligent exercise device. The patient may also interact with the therapist through the patient side of the system if the patient does not have any equipment.
The training situation recording module of some embodiments records data uploaded by a patient end, including the intensity of subjective pain and the degree of subjective fatigue, and generates a scoring report after background processing, wherein the scoring report includes a motion report of a growth curve for describing the motion result of the patient over a period of time.
Some embodiments employ a Kinect-based human motion recognition algorithm to process real-time motion data and generate a scoring report. The training profile logging module may also generate an exercise report including a growth curve describing the exercise outcome for the patient over time. The specific method can adopt a multi-Kinect-based human skeleton tracking system disclosed in CN108564653B to extract human posture features of a patient and identify actions. And marking the identified action as an effective action, comparing the effective action with each parameter of the standard action preset in the database, and generating a scoring report according to the comparison result.
After the exercise session is over, the patient may generate an exercise report and obtain his or her athletic performance data to know his or her level of exercise. The therapist may also evaluate and further guide the patient's athletic performance through the athletic report.
In some embodiments of the exercise prescription management system, the format of the training document includes text format, voice format, image format, and video format, and the exercise training library is a relational database, preferably a MySQL database. Each exercise training document in the exercise training library is a data unit, and the text explanation, the schematic diagram and the demonstration video of the exercise training are included below the data unit.
The exercise prescription data of some embodiments includes the following information:
sports item (name of sports item to be performed)
Frequency of exercise (number of exercises performed, e.g., 3 groups/day, 5 days/week)
Number of sports groups (number of repetitions required for a single sport and hold time, e.g. 12 times per group, and hold for 3 seconds)
Time of exercise (time to suggest completion of exercise)
Detailed sports content (detailed description using pictures, videos, and texts including information on the specific flow and attention points of the sports event)
In some embodiments, the main storage structure of the exercise training data is index storage, that is, the exercise training data is stored in entries according to the type of training. The therapist can find the needed exercise training level by level according to the entry indexes according to the diseased part or condition of the patient.
In other embodiments, the storage structure of the athletic training data is a hash store. All the sports training is stored in a large database, the system searches the sports training database according to the keywords input by the therapist in the search box, and then presents a relevant sports training list for the therapist to select according to the correlation degree of the keywords (determined according to the occurrence frequency of the keywords or the characters).
Some embodiments relate to an interactive management method for exercise prescriptions, which is based on the therapist-patient interactive exercise prescription management system disclosed in the present application, and the following steps are performed by a therapist side: managing an athletic prescription under one or more patient accounts; inputting or modifying the exercise frequency, the exercise intensity and the exercise duration according to the actual condition of the patient, and increasing or deleting the authority of the patient to obtain the exercise prescription; viewing input data and a training log of each patient, wherein the training log comprises exercise prescriptions and feedback information; and sending an instruction for pushing the edited exercise prescription to the patient side.
In more specific embodiments, the steps performed by the therapist further comprise: selecting a motion document and inputting parameters including motion frequency, motion intensity and motion duration to generate a motion prescription; inputting exercise prescription parameters to generate an exercise prescription, wherein the exercise prescription specifically comprises input of exercise types, exercise frequency, exercise intensity, exercise duration and an exercise step scheme; reading the feedback information and/or modifying the motion prescription based on the feedback information.
The interactive management method for exercise prescriptions of some embodiments is based on any one of the above-mentioned therapist-patient interactive exercise prescription management systems, and can be implemented by a patient side to perform the following steps:
inputting the number of times of finishing exercises, the number of groups of finishing exercises, the time of finishing exercises, the pain index and the subjective exercise intensity scale; uploading feedback information and real-time motion data; and checking the training log.
As in fig. 2, the training log is presented in a calendar format in the front-end interface for the patient to access a list of exercises to be completed on the current day. The patient should input information on the frequency, number of groups, time, and sensation of exercise (increase/decrease of pain, fatigue after exercise) for the exercise on the day in each exercise. If the filling information of the patient exceeds 60%, displaying green on the same day to prompt the patient to reach the standard. If the patient does not reach the standard, the patient appears red on the day. The training log in the calendar format is accessed from the therapist side, and the completion of the patient movement can be checked.
In a more specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the therapist retrieves keywords from the exercise training library or selects exercise training according to the index, and selects the exercise frequency, exercise time, etc. of each exercise training for the patient. One or more sports trainings selected by the system comprehensive therapist generate a sports prescription and upload the sports prescription to a sports prescription management system server. The system sends the corresponding detailed motion guidance stored in the motion training library to the patient end according to the motion prescription, and the format of the motion guidance includes but is not limited to characters, pictures and videos.
The patient performs exercise training according to the detailed exercise guidance. The patient inputs training conditions in the system, the input data comprise the subjective fatigue degree, the pain index, the heart rate, the blood oxygen and the exercise mood, and the system automatically uploads feedback after the training conditions are finished. After receiving the feedback from the patient, the therapist adjusts some parameters of the exercise prescription, such as exercise frequency and exercise time, and may also delete or add new exercise training. The therapist uploads the adjusted exercise prescription to the system to generate a new exercise prescription, and the above process is repeated.
The motion feedback data of the patient is collected in the system background, and the data processing module automatically generates an analysis report according to a preset report template, wherein the analysis report visually presents the data and summarizes and evaluates the motion performance of the patient. After the exercise session is over, the patient may generate an exercise report and obtain his or her athletic performance data to know his or her level of exercise. The therapist may also evaluate and further guide the patient's athletic performance through the athletic report.
To send interactions with a user, embodiments of the subject matter described in this specification can be implemented on a computer having: a display device, for example, a CRT (cathode ray tube) or LCD (liquid crystal display) monitor, for displaying information to a user; and a keyboard and a pointing device, such as a mouse or trackball, by which a user can send input to the computer. Other kinds of devices may also be used to send interactions with the user; for example, feedback provided to the user can be any form of sensory feedback, e.g., visual feedback, auditory feedback, or tactile feedback; and input from the user may be received in any form, including acoustic, speech, or tactile input. In addition, the computer may interact with the user by sending documents to a device used by the user and receiving documents from the device; for example, by sending a web page to a web browser on the user's client device in response to a request received from the web browser.
Implementations of the subject matter described in this specification can be implemented in a computing system that includes a back-end component, e.g., as a data server, or that includes a middleware component, e.g., an application server, or that includes a front-end component, e.g., a client computer having a graphical user interface or a Web browser through which a user can interact with an implementation of the subject matter described in this specification, or any combination of one or more such back-end, middleware, or front-end components. The components in the system can be interconnected by any form or medium of digital data communication, e.g., a communication network.
Although the invention has been described in detail hereinabove by way of general description, specific embodiments and experiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto without departing from the scope of the invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all such modifications and variations be included within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. An exercise prescription management system for therapist-patient interaction is characterized by comprising an exercise training library, an exercise prescription management module, an exercise guidance module, a training condition recording module and an information feedback module;
the exercise training library is used for storing exercise documents, the exercise prescription management module is used for managing the exercise training library, the exercise prescription management module is used for generating an exercise prescription and generating a training log according to the completion condition of the exercise prescription, and the exercise guidance module is used for pushing the edited exercise prescription to a patient and/or a therapist end; the training condition recording module is used for recording and processing the data of the patient end and generating a scoring report, and the information feedback module is used for collecting the feedback information of the patient end.
2. The exercise prescription management system of claim 1, wherein the training record module generates a score report by recording and processing the data uploaded by the patient side, and the training record module can also record real-time exercise data and/or physiological data through a wearable device wirelessly connected with the patient side, wherein the physiological data comprises heart rate, blood oxygen saturation and electrocardiogram.
3. The exercise prescription management system of claim 2, wherein the training situation recording module records the data uploaded by the patient end including the subjective pain intensity and the subjective fatigue degree and generates the scoring report after background processing, and the scoring report includes the exercise report describing the growth curve of the exercise result of the patient for a period of time.
4. The exercise prescription management system of claim 1, wherein the training situation recording module processes the real-time exercise data and generates a scoring report using a kinect-based human motion recognition algorithm.
5. The exercise prescription management system of claim 1, wherein the exercise training library is a relational database, the exercise training library storing the exercise documents according to a hash storage method or an index storage method.
6. The athletic prescription management system of claim 1, wherein the format of the training document includes a text format, a voice format, an image format, a video format.
7. A method for interactive management of exercise prescriptions, wherein the following steps are performed by a therapist of an exercise prescription management system according to any one of claims 1-6:
managing an athletic prescription under one or more patient accounts;
inputting or modifying the exercise frequency, the exercise intensity and the exercise duration according to the actual condition of the patient, and adding or deleting the authority of the patient to obtain the exercise prescription;
viewing input data and a training log for each patient, the training log including the exercise prescription, feedback information;
and sending an instruction for pushing the edited exercise prescription to a patient end.
8. The interactive management of motion prescriptions of claim 7, wherein the patient-side performs the steps of:
inputting a number of times of completing exercises, the number of groups of completing exercises, the time of completing exercises, a subjective pain index and a subjective fatigue degree scale;
uploading the feedback information and the real-time motion data;
and checking the training log.
9. The exercise prescription management method of claim 7, wherein the therapist-side executed step further comprises:
selecting the motion document and inputting parameters including motion frequency, motion intensity and motion duration to generate the motion prescription;
inputting exercise prescription parameters to generate the exercise prescription, wherein the exercise prescription specifically comprises inputting exercise types, exercise frequency, exercise intensity, exercise duration and an exercise step scheme;
reading the feedback information and/or modifying the exercise prescription according to the feedback information.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, characterized in that the program, when being executed by a processor, implements the instructions of any one of the sports prescription management systems of claims 1-6.
CN202210789067.2A 2022-07-06 2022-07-06 Therapist-patient interactive exercise prescription management system Pending CN115036045A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105023220A (en) * 2015-08-14 2015-11-04 北京大学第三医院 Health guidance system for polycystic ovarian syndrome
CN105451828A (en) * 2013-06-13 2016-03-30 生化游戏有限公司 Report system for physiotherapeutic and rehabilitative video games
CN109758157A (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-05-17 广州晓康医疗科技有限公司 Gait rehabilitation training and estimating method and system based on augmented reality
CN110362552A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-10-22 孙一鸣 A kind of Computer Aided Analysis System for Method of Military Training Result
CN113130040A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-07-16 动优科技信息服务(南京)有限公司 Internet rehabilitation training method and system based on rehabilitation medical digitization

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105451828A (en) * 2013-06-13 2016-03-30 生化游戏有限公司 Report system for physiotherapeutic and rehabilitative video games
CN105023220A (en) * 2015-08-14 2015-11-04 北京大学第三医院 Health guidance system for polycystic ovarian syndrome
CN109758157A (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-05-17 广州晓康医疗科技有限公司 Gait rehabilitation training and estimating method and system based on augmented reality
CN110362552A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-10-22 孙一鸣 A kind of Computer Aided Analysis System for Method of Military Training Result
CN113130040A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-07-16 动优科技信息服务(南京)有限公司 Internet rehabilitation training method and system based on rehabilitation medical digitization

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