CN115032021A - Geological mineral sampling system - Google Patents

Geological mineral sampling system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115032021A
CN115032021A CN202210689554.1A CN202210689554A CN115032021A CN 115032021 A CN115032021 A CN 115032021A CN 202210689554 A CN202210689554 A CN 202210689554A CN 115032021 A CN115032021 A CN 115032021A
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wall
fixed
sampling
drill bit
frame
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱玺
王冠鸿
王利
谢园宏
牛志杰
梁天意
李壮
王耀世
张国
李泓胜
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Priority to CN202210689554.1A priority Critical patent/CN115032021A/en
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
    • G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02—Heads
    • F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/06—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
    • F16M11/12—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting in more than one direction
    • F16M11/14—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting in more than one direction with ball-joint
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02—Heads
    • F16M11/18—Heads with mechanism for moving the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/42—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters with arrangement for propelling the support stands on wheels
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/06—Means for converting reciprocating motion into rotary motion or vice versa

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a geological mineral sampling system, and relates to the technical field of geological mineral sampling; the sampling operation is convenient to be flexible and labor-saving; the system comprises a supporting mechanism and a switching type sampling mechanism, wherein the switching type sampling mechanism is movably arranged on the supporting mechanism; wherein, switching formula sampling mechanism includes: the sliding cylinder is arranged on the supporting mechanism in a sliding and rotating manner; the fixed frame is detachably arranged on the outer wall of one end of the sliding cylinder; the method comprises the following steps: selecting a sampling surface and a sampling point position; the switching type sampling mechanism is horizontally or vertically arranged on the spherical seat according to the sampling surface; the position of the adjusting seat is adjusted. The switching type sampling mechanism is convenient to use, integrates various sampling assemblies, can be better suitable for complex sampling environments, is circumferentially distributed relative to the sliding cylinder, is easy to align, and is mainly borne by the supporting mechanism, so that the labor is saved.

Description

Geological mineral sampling system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of geological mineral sampling, in particular to a geological mineral sampling system.
Background
In the field of mining industry, sampling, processing and testing work is an important means for guiding ore exploration and determining industrial value of ore deposits; the method aims to determine the contents of useful components and harmful impurities of ores, delimit the boundary between the ores and rocks and master the quality information of the ores through the analysis of a sample; meanwhile, the law of chemical composition change in the ore body and between the ore body and the surrounding rock can be known, and data is provided for summarizing ore formation law; the accurate sample taking, reasonable sample processing and accurate sample component analysis are key tasks for completing the exploration task of prospecting.
During mineral sampling operation, often select different devices for use according to site environment's actual conditions to assist the sample, during the environment of reply complicacy, need a plurality of sampling device collaborative work, for example punch earlier, ream again, gain the mineral sample of depths again, the device that every link used is different, the user is when using, need carry out the operation with different devices after same position counterpoint, the counterpoint deviation scheduling problem easily appears only through handheld mode, and manpower consumption is great, therefore, need urgently to need one kind and can help counterpointing, use manpower sparingly, collect multiple sampling device in geological mineral sampling system of an organic whole.
Through the retrieval, chinese patent application number is CN 202022201361.6's patent, discloses a sampling device for portable geology mineral exploration, including first box, the inside wall top threaded connection of first box has the motor, the output shaft welding of motor has the threaded rod, the lateral wall threaded connection of threaded rod has the slider, the spout has been seted up to the inside wall bottom of first box, the inside wall and the slider sliding connection of spout. The sampling device in the above patent has the following disadvantages: not convenient to multiple sample structure cooperation is taken a sample to the geological environment that is applicable to complicacy that can not be fine.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a geological mineral sampling system and an application method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a geological mineral sampling system comprises a supporting mechanism and a switching type sampling mechanism, wherein the switching type sampling mechanism is movably arranged on the supporting mechanism;
wherein, switching formula sampling mechanism includes:
the sliding cylinder is arranged on the supporting mechanism in a sliding and rotating manner;
the fixed frame is detachably arranged on the outer wall of one end of the sliding cylinder;
the adjusting seats are arranged on the fixed frame in a sliding mode and are circumferentially distributed relative to the sliding cylinder, and the inner wall of the fixed frame is connected with a threaded piece for fixing the adjusting seats through threads;
the first sampling assembly comprises a first driving motor and a first drill bit, the first driving motor is fixed on the outer wall of an adjusting seat, the first drill bit is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting seat, the first drill bit is fixed at the output end of the first driving motor, the first drill bit is of a cylindrical structure, and a spiral protrusion is arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the first drill bit;
the second sampling assembly comprises a second driving motor and a second drill bit, the second driving motor is fixed on the outer wall of one adjusting seat, the second drill bit is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting seat, the second drill bit is fixed at the output end of the second driving motor, and the second drill bit is of a drill rod type structure;
the third sampling assembly comprises a third driving motor and a third drill bit, the third driving motor is fixed on the outer wall of one adjusting seat, the third drill bit is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting seat, the third drill bit is fixed at the output end of the third driving motor, the third drill bit is of a conical rod-shaped structure, and the outer wall of the conical rod-shaped structure of the third drill bit is provided with a helical blade;
the operation handle is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the sliding barrel, and control buttons for controlling the motors to work are arranged on the operation handle.
Preferably: the support mechanism includes:
the corner of the base frame is provided with a movable fixing component;
the bracket is fixed on the inner side of the base frame, and an annular bearing seat is fixed at the central position of the bracket;
the shape of the spherical seat is matched with that of the annular bearing seat, and the sliding cylinder penetrates through and is connected with the inner wall of the spherical seat in a sliding manner;
and the clamping assembly is arranged on two sides of the top of the spherical seat and used for limiting the spherical seat by matching with the annular bearing seat.
Further: the clamping assembly comprises:
the electric telescopic cylinder is fixed on the inner walls of two sides of the base frame;
spacing dish, spacing dish are fixed in the output of electronic telescoping cylinder, and one side that spacing dish is close to spherical seat is the concave cambered surface structure with spherical seat adaptation, spherical seat rotates to be connected between spacing dish and annular bearing seat.
Further preferred is: the inner wall of the annular bearing seat is movably provided with balls which are uniformly distributed circumferentially, and the balls are in rolling connection with the outer wall of the spherical seat; the rolling ball is arranged on one side, close to the spherical seat, of the limiting disc in a floating mode.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention: the ball support is in an arc structure matched with the rolling ball, the rolling ball is in rolling connection with the arc surface of the ball support, and a floating spring is fixed between the ball support and the guide frame; the utility model discloses a spacing dish, including guide bar, spacing dish, control circuit, spacing dish, guide bar one end is fixed with the conducting ring, and the position and the conducting ring adaptation of sheetmetal are fixed with two sheetmetals on one side inner wall of spacing dish, and two sheetmetals access electric telescopic cylinder's control circuit.
Further preferred as the invention: the hanging rack is characterized in that a carrying assembly is mounted on the base frame and comprises a carrying container and a hanging rack, the carrying container is mounted on the inner side of the hanging rack, a hook is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the hanging rack, and the hanging rack is hung on the base frame through the hook.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the receiving container includes:
the collecting hopper is clamped on the inner side of the hanging frame;
the top of the elastic crumple ring is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the collecting hopper;
sieve, evenly distributed's sieve mesh is seted up at the sieve top, sieve top outer wall is fixed in elasticity pincher trees circle bottom outer wall.
On the basis of the scheme: the mobile fixed component comprises:
the side corner frame is fixed at the corner of the base frame;
the universal wheel is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the side corner bracket through a universal wheel mounting bracket;
the screw thread taper rod is connected to the inner wall of the side corner bracket through screw threads, an adjusting knob is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the screw thread taper rod, a through hole is formed in the universal wheel mounting bracket, and the position of the through hole is matched with the screw thread taper rod;
the angle cover is detachably arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the threaded taper rod through threads.
On the basis of the scheme, the following steps are preferred: the climbing subassembly is installed to bed frame one side, the climbing subassembly includes:
the ladder stand is provided with ladder stand plates distributed at equal intervals, and the top of the ladder stand is hung on the outer wall of the top of the base frame;
the limiting frame is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the base frame, and the bottom of the ladder stand is inserted into the limiting frame.
A method of using a geological mineral sampling system comprising the steps of:
s1: selecting a sampling surface and sampling point positions;
s2: the switching type sampling mechanism is horizontally or vertically arranged on the spherical seat according to the sampling surface;
s3: adjusting the position of the adjusting seat, extending out the sampling assembly to be used, and keeping other sampling assemblies in a retracted state;
s4: controlling the spherical seat to deflect to a proper sampling angle;
s5: operating the operating handle to move the output end of the sampling assembly to the sampling point position;
s6: controlling the sampling assembly to perform sampling operation;
s7: and repeating the steps S3-S6 until the sampling operation is completed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the position of the adjusting seat can be adjusted on the fixing frame according to requirements, the sampling assembly to be used is extended out, the operating handle is held, the corresponding sampling assembly is controlled to perform sampling operation, when the use of the rest sampling assemblies needs to be switched, the position of the corresponding adjusting seat is adjusted, the sampling assembly to be used is extended out, the operating handle is controlled to rotate, and the sampling assembly is rotated to the sampling position of the last sampling assembly, so that the sampling operation can be performed.
2. The switching type sampling mechanism is convenient to use, integrates various sampling assemblies, can be better suitable for complex sampling environments, is circumferentially distributed relative to the sliding cylinder, is easy to align, and is mainly borne by the supporting mechanism, so that the labor is saved.
3. According to the invention, the sampling angle can be adjusted in a manner that the spherical seat rotates between the limiting disc and the annular bearing seat, so that the use flexibility is improved; in addition, based on the angle modulation of spherical seat for switching formula sampling mechanism can level or vertical install on supporting mechanism, so that take a sample to the sample face of different positions, like cliff, ground etc. has promoted the practicality.
4. According to the invention, when the output end of the electric telescopic cylinder extends out, the spherical seat is clamped by using the limiting disc, the rolling ball is contacted with the surface of the spherical seat, the ball support is extruded to the inner side of the limiting disc based on a reaction force, and then the guide rod slides in the guide frame under the cooperation of the deformation of the floating spring, so that the conductive ring approaches to the metal sheet until the conductive ring is contacted and a circuit between the two metal sheets is conducted, a corresponding electric signal is generated in a control circuit of the electric telescopic cylinder, and then the output end of the electric telescopic cylinder stops extending out; this mode has realized the automatic control of electronic telescoping cylinder, has avoided electronic telescoping cylinder output to stretch out the overlength and has leaded to hitting the machine, has promoted the practicality.
5. The invention can collect and bear the collected sample, and based on the impact force when the mineral sample falls down, the elastic crumple ring is urged to elastically deform, so that the sieve plate can oscillate, thereby screening out impurities in the mineral sample and improving the practicability.
6. The universal wheel can be used for moving, and a user can screw the adjusting knob according to actual conditions when the watch is soft, so that the threaded conical rod penetrates through the through hole of the universal wheel mounting frame and then is screwed into the ground, and the purpose of fixing the base frame is achieved; when the ground watch is hard, the corner cover can be arranged at the bottom of the threaded conical rod, and the base frame is fixedly supported by the corner cover; flexible use and convenient operation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a switching type sampling mechanism in a geological mineral sampling system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a horizontal installation structure of a switching type sampling mechanism in a geological mineral sampling system according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of a geological mineral sampling system according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a switching type sampling mechanism and an electric telescopic cylinder in a geological mineral sampling system according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of a spherical seat of a geological mineral sampling system according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a limiting disc in a geological mineral sampling system according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic sectional view of a corner cap of a geological mineral sampling system according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a collecting hopper in a geological mineral sampling system according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 base frame, 2 fixed side plates, 3 climbing frames, 4 side corner frames, 5 universal wheels, 6 corner covers, 7 limit frames, 8 elastic crease rings, 9 collecting hoppers, 10 adjusting knobs, 11 climbing plates, 12 first drill bits, 13 third drill bits, 14 second drill bits, 15 electric telescopic cylinders, 16 sliding cylinders, 17 fixing frames, 18 adjusting seats, 19 brackets, 20 spherical seats, 21 sheaths, 22 operating handles, 23 limit discs, 24 first driving motors, 25 second driving motors, 26 third driving motors, 27 annular bearing seats, 28 balls, 29 rolling balls, 30 guide rods, 31 conductive rings, 32 metal sheets, 33 guide frames, 34 floating springs, 35 ball supports, 36 universal wheel mounting frames, 37 threaded taper rods, 38 hanging frames, 39 hooks, 40 sieve plates and 41 sieve holes.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Example 1:
a geological mineral sampling system, as shown in fig. 1-8, comprising a support mechanism and a switching sampling mechanism movably mounted on the support mechanism;
wherein, switching formula sampling mechanism includes:
the sliding cylinder 16, the sliding cylinder 16 can be slidably and rotatably mounted on the supporting mechanism;
the fixing frame 17 is detachably arranged on the outer wall of one end of the sliding cylinder 16;
the adjusting seats 18 are arranged on the fixed frame 17 in a sliding mode, the adjusting seats 18 are circumferentially distributed relative to the sliding cylinder 16, the inner wall of the fixed frame 17 is connected with a threaded piece for fixing the adjusting seats 18 through threads, and the threaded piece can be a threaded knob, a jackscrew and the like;
the first sampling assembly comprises a first driving motor 24 and a first drill bit 12, the first driving motor 24 is fixed on the outer wall of one adjusting seat 18 through screws, the first drill bit 12 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting seat 18, the first drill bit 12 is fixed at the output end of the first driving motor 24, the first drill bit 12 is of a cylindrical structure, and spiral protrusions are arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the first drill bit 12;
the second sampling assembly comprises a second driving motor 25 and a second drill bit 14, the second driving motor 25 is fixed on the outer wall of one adjusting seat 18 through screws, the second drill bit 14 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting seat 18, the second drill bit 14 is fixed at the output end of the second driving motor 25, and the second drill bit 14 is of a drill rod type structure;
the third sampling assembly comprises a third driving motor 26 and a third drill bit 13, the third driving motor 26 is fixed on the outer wall of one adjusting seat 18 through screws, the third drill bit 13 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the adjusting seat 18, the third drill bit 13 is fixed at the output end of the third driving motor 26, the third drill bit 13 is in a conical rod-shaped structure, and helical blades are arranged on the outer wall of the conical rod-shaped structure of the third drill bit 13;
the operating handle 22 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the sliding cylinder 16, and a control button for controlling the work of each motor is arranged on the operating handle 22;
in addition, a sheath 21 is sleeved on the operating handle 22, and an annular groove is formed in the sheath 21;
by arranging the switching type sampling mechanism, the position of the adjusting seat 18 can be adjusted on the fixing frame 17 according to the requirement, the sampling assembly to be used is extended out, the operating handle 22 is held to control the corresponding sampling assembly to carry out sampling operation, when the rest sampling assemblies are required to be switched to be used, the position of the corresponding adjusting seat 18 is adjusted, the sampling assembly to be used is extended out, the operating handle 22 is controlled to rotate, and the sampling assembly is rotated to the sampling position of the last sampling assembly, so that the sampling operation can be carried out; this mode convenient to use collects multiple sampling component in an organic whole, the complicated sample environment of being applicable to that can be better, and each sampling component is the circumference about smooth section of thick bamboo 16 and distributes, easily counterpoints to switching formula sampling mechanism's weight is mainly born by supporting mechanism, has saved the manpower.
In order to be able to reliably support the switching sampling mechanism; as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the support mechanism includes:
the device comprises a base frame 1, wherein a movable fixing component is arranged at the corner of the base frame 1;
the bracket 19, the bracket 19 is fixed to the inside of the basic frame 1 through the screw, the central position of the bracket 19 is fixed with the annular bearing seat 27 through the screw;
the shape of the spherical seat 20 is matched with that of the annular bearing seat 27, and the sliding cylinder 16 is connected with the inner wall of the spherical seat 20 in a penetrating and sliding manner;
the clamping components are arranged on two sides of the top of the spherical seat 20 and are used for being matched with the annular bearing seat 27 to limit the spherical seat 20;
through setting up supporting mechanism, can carry out reliable support to switching formula sampling mechanism, save the manpower.
The working angle of the switching type sampling mechanism is convenient to adjust; as shown in fig. 3-5, the clamping assembly includes:
the electric telescopic cylinder 15 is characterized in that fixed side plates 2 are welded on the inner walls of two sides of the base frame 1, and the electric telescopic cylinder 15 is fixed on the inner walls of the fixed side plates 2;
the limiting disc 23 is fixed at the output end of the electric telescopic cylinder 15, one side of the limiting disc 23 close to the spherical seat 20 is of a concave arc surface structure matched with the spherical seat 20, and the spherical seat 20 is rotatably connected between the limiting disc 23 and the annular bearing seat 27;
by arranging the spherical seat 20, the limiting disc 23 and the annular bearing seat 27, the sampling angle can be adjusted in a manner that the spherical seat 20 rotates between the limiting disc 23 and the annular bearing seat 27, so that the use flexibility is improved; in addition, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, based on the angle adjustment of the spherical seat 20, the switching type sampling mechanism can be horizontally or vertically installed on the supporting mechanism, so as to sample the sampling surfaces at different positions, such as rock walls, the ground and the like, and the practicability is improved.
In order to improve the fluency of regulation; as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the inner wall of the annular bearing seat 27 is movably provided with balls 28 uniformly distributed circumferentially, and the balls 28 are in rolling connection with the outer wall of the spherical seat 20; a rolling ball 29 is arranged on one side of the limiting disc 23 close to the spherical seat 20 in a floating manner;
through setting up ball 28 and spin 29, can reduce the frictional force when spherical seat 20 rotates, promoted angle modulation's smooth degree.
The electric telescopic cylinder 15 is automatically stopped after being clamped conveniently; as shown in fig. 5 and 6, a guide frame 33 is fixed on the inner walls of the two sides of the limiting disc 23 through screws, the inner wall of the guide frame 33 is connected with a guide rod 30 in a sliding manner, one end of the guide rod 30 is fixed with a ball support 35, the ball support 35 is of an arc structure matched with the rolling ball 29, the rolling ball 29 is connected with the arc surface of the ball support 35 in a rolling manner, and a floating spring 34 is fixed between the ball support 35 and the guide frame 33; a conducting ring 31 is fixed at one end of the guide rod 30, two metal sheets 32 are fixed on the inner wall of one side of the limiting disc 23, the positions of the metal sheets 32 are matched with the conducting ring 31, and the two metal sheets 32 are connected to a control circuit of the electric telescopic cylinder 15;
by arranging the conducting ring 31, the metal sheets 32 and other structures, when the output end of the electric telescopic cylinder 15 extends out, the spherical seat 20 is clamped by the limiting disc 23, the rolling ball 29 contacts the surface of the spherical seat 20, the ball support 35 is extruded to the inner side of the limiting disc 23 based on the reaction force, and then the guide rod 30 slides in the guide frame 33 under the matching of the deformation of the floating spring 34, so that the conducting ring 31 approaches to the metal sheets 32 until the conducting ring 31 contacts and conducts a circuit between the two metal sheets 32, a corresponding electric signal is generated in a control circuit of the electric telescopic cylinder 15, and further the output end of the electric telescopic cylinder 15 stops extending out; this mode has realized the automatic control of electronic telescoping cylinder 15, has avoided the electronic telescoping cylinder 15 output to stretch out the overlength and has leaded to hitting the machine, has promoted the practicality.
To facilitate the taking of the removed mineral sample; as shown in fig. 1 and 8, the base frame 1 is provided with a receiving assembly, the receiving assembly includes a receiving container and a hanging frame 38, the receiving container is mounted inside the hanging frame 38, a hook 39 is integrally arranged on an outer wall of one side of the hanging frame 38, and the hanging frame 38 is hung on the base frame 1 through the hook 39.
To facilitate the screening of impurities; as shown in fig. 8, the receiving container includes:
the collecting hopper 9, the collecting hopper 9 is clamped at the inner side of the hanging frame 38;
the top of the elastic corrugated ring 8 is bonded on the outer wall of the bottom of the collecting hopper 9;
the screen plate 40 is characterized in that the top of the screen plate 40 is provided with uniformly distributed screen holes 41, and the outer wall of the top of the screen plate 40 is adhered to the outer wall of the bottom of the elastic crease ring 8;
through setting up elasticity pincher trees circle 8, sieve 40 isotructures, can collect the sample of taking down and accept to based on the impact force when the mineral sample tenesmus, make 8 elastic deformation of elasticity pincher trees circle, make sieve 40 obtain the oscillation, thereby sieve the impurity in the mineral sample and remove, promoted the practicality.
When the sampling device is used, a user can adjust the position of the adjusting seat 18 on the fixing frame 17 according to requirements, extend a sampling component to be used, hold the operating handle 22 to control the corresponding sampling component to perform sampling operation, adjust the position of the corresponding adjusting seat 18 when other sampling components need to be switched to be used, extend the sampling component to be used, control the operating handle 22 to rotate, and rotate the sampling component to the sampling position of the last sampling component, so that the sampling operation can be performed; the mode is convenient to use, integrates multiple sampling assemblies, can be better suitable for complex sampling environments, is easy to align due to the fact that the sampling assemblies are circumferentially distributed relative to the sliding cylinder 16, and saves manpower because the weight of the switching type sampling mechanism is mainly borne by the supporting mechanism;
in addition, the user can adjust the sampling angle in such a way that the spherical seat 20 rotates between the limiting disc 23 and the annular bearing seat 27; and based on spherical seat 20's angle modulation for switching formula sampling mechanism can install on supporting mechanism with horizontal direction or vertical direction as required, so that take a sample to the sample face of different positions, like cliff, ground etc. has promoted the practicality.
Example 2:
a geological mineral sampling system, as shown in fig. 1-8, for ease of movement; the present embodiment is modified from embodiment 1 as follows: the mobile fixed component comprises:
the side corner frame 4 is fixed at the corner of the base frame 1;
the universal wheel 5 is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the side corner bracket 4 through a universal wheel mounting bracket 36;
the threaded conical rod 37 is connected to the inner wall of the side corner bracket 4 through threads, the adjusting knob 10 is integrally arranged on the outer wall of the top of the threaded conical rod 37, a through hole is formed in the universal wheel mounting bracket 36, and the position of the through hole is matched with that of the threaded conical rod 37;
the angle cover 6 is detachably arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the threaded conical rod 37 through threads;
through the arrangement of the universal wheel 5, the threaded conical rod 37 and the angle cover 6, the universal wheel 5 can be used for moving, and a user can screw the adjusting knob 10 according to actual conditions when the watch is soft, so that the threaded conical rod 37 penetrates through the through hole of the universal wheel mounting frame 36 and then is screwed into the ground, and the purpose of fixing the base frame 1 is achieved; when the surface is hard, the corner cover 6 can be arranged at the bottom of the threaded taper rod 37, and the base frame 1 is fixedly supported by the corner cover 6; flexible use and convenient operation.
In order to improve the practicability; as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a climbing assembly is installed on one side of the base frame 1, and the climbing assembly includes:
the ladder stand 3 is provided with ladder stand plates 11 distributed at equal intervals, and the top of the ladder stand 3 is hung on the outer wall of the top of the base frame 1;
the limiting frame 7 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the base frame 1 through screws, and the bottom of the stair climbing frame 3 is inserted into the limiting frame 7;
through setting up the climbing subassembly, the user can utilize it to scramble, has promoted the practicality.
Example 3:
a method of using a geological mineral sampling system comprising the steps of:
s1: selecting a sampling surface and sampling point positions;
s2: the switching type sampling mechanism is horizontally or vertically arranged on the spherical seat 20 according to the sampling surface;
s3: adjusting the position of the adjusting seat 18 to extend the sampling assembly to be used, and keeping other sampling assemblies in a retracted state;
s4: controlling the spherical seat 20 to deflect to a proper sampling angle;
s5: operating the operating handle 22 to move the output end of the sampling assembly to the sampling point;
s6: controlling the sampling assembly to perform sampling operation;
s7: and repeating the steps S3-S6 until the sampling operation is completed.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A geological mineral sampling system is characterized by comprising a supporting mechanism and a switching type sampling mechanism, wherein the switching type sampling mechanism is movably arranged on the supporting mechanism;
wherein, switching formula sampling mechanism includes:
the sliding cylinder (16), the sliding cylinder (16) can be installed on the supporting mechanism in a sliding and rotating way;
the fixing frame (17), the fixing frame (17) is detachably arranged on the outer wall of one end of the sliding cylinder (16);
the adjusting seats (18) are arranged on the fixed frame (17) in a sliding mode, the adjusting seats (18) are circumferentially distributed relative to the sliding cylinder (16), and the inner wall of the fixed frame (17) is connected with a threaded piece for fixing the adjusting seats (18) through threads;
the first sampling assembly comprises a first driving motor (24) and a first drill bit (12), the first driving motor (24) is fixed on the outer wall of one adjusting seat (18), the first drill bit (12) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting seat (18), the first drill bit (12) is fixed at the output end of the first driving motor (24), the first drill bit (12) is of a cylindrical structure, and spiral protrusions are arranged on the outer wall of the circumference of the first drill bit (12);
the second sampling assembly comprises a second driving motor (25) and a second drill bit (14), the second driving motor (25) is fixed on the outer wall of one adjusting seat (18), the second drill bit (14) is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the adjusting seat (18), the second drill bit (14) is fixed at the output end of the second driving motor (25), and the second drill bit (14) is of a drill rod type structure;
the third sampling assembly comprises a third driving motor (26) and a third drill bit (13), the third driving motor (26) is fixed on the outer wall of one adjusting seat (18), the third drill bit (13) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting seat (18), the third drill bit (13) is fixed at the output end of the third driving motor (26), the third drill bit (13) is of a conical rod-shaped structure, and helical blades are arranged on the outer wall of the conical rod-shaped structure of the third drill bit (13);
the operation handle (22), the operation handle (22) is fixed in one side outer wall of the slide cylinder (16), and the operation handle (22) is provided with a control button for controlling the operation of each motor.
2. A geological mineral sampling system according to claim 1, wherein said supporting means comprises:
the device comprises a base frame (1), wherein a movable fixing component is arranged at the corner of the base frame (1);
the bracket (19), the bracket (19) is fixed on the inner side of the base frame (1), and the central position of the bracket (19) is fixed with an annular bearing seat (27);
the spherical seat (20), the shape of the spherical seat (20) is matched with the annular bearing seat (27), and the sliding cylinder (16) is connected to the inner wall of the spherical seat (20) in a penetrating and sliding manner;
the clamping assembly is arranged on two sides of the top of the spherical seat (20) and used for limiting the spherical seat (20) by being matched with the annular bearing seat (27).
3. A geological mineral sampling system according to claim 2 wherein said clamping assembly comprises:
the telescopic bed comprises an electric telescopic cylinder (15), fixed side plates (2) are fixed on the inner walls of two sides of a bed frame (1), and the electric telescopic cylinder (15) is fixed on the inner walls of the fixed side plates (2);
spacing dish (23), the output of electronic telescoping cylinder (15) is fixed in spacing dish (23), and one side that spacing dish (23) are close to spherical seat (20) is the concave cambered surface structure with spherical seat (20) adaptation, spherical seat (20) rotate to be connected between spacing dish (23) and annular bearing seat (27).
4. A geological mineral sampling system according to claim 3, characterized in that said annular bearing seat (27) is movably fitted with balls (28) uniformly distributed circumferentially on the inner wall, said balls (28) being in rolling connection with the outer wall of said spherical seat (20); and a rolling ball (29) is arranged on one side of the limiting disc (23) close to the spherical seat (20) in a floating manner.
5. A geological mineral sampling system according to claim 4, characterized in that the inner walls of two sides of the limiting disc (23) are fixed with guide frames (33), the inner wall of each guide frame (33) is connected with a guide rod (30) in a sliding manner, one end of each guide rod (30) is fixed with a ball support (35), each ball support (35) is of an arc structure matched with the corresponding rolling ball (29), the corresponding rolling ball (29) is connected with the arc surface of the corresponding ball support (35) in a rolling manner, and a floating spring (34) is fixed between each ball support (35) and the corresponding guide frame (33); one end of the guide rod (30) is fixed with a conducting ring (31), the inner wall of one side of the limiting disc (23) is fixed with two metal sheets (32), the positions of the metal sheets (32) are matched with the conducting ring (31), and the two metal sheets (32) are connected into a control circuit of the electric telescopic cylinder (15).
6. A geological mineral sampling system according to claim 5, characterized in that said base frame (1) is provided with a receiving assembly, said receiving assembly comprises a receiving container and a hanging rack (38), said receiving container is mounted inside said hanging rack (38), the outer wall of one side of said hanging rack (38) is provided with a hook (39), and said hanging rack (38) is hung on said base frame (1) through said hook (39).
7. A geological mineral sampling system according to claim 6, wherein said receiving vessel comprises:
the collecting hopper (9), the collecting hopper (9) is clamped at the inner side of the hanging frame (38);
the top of the elastic crumple ring (8) is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the collecting hopper (9);
sieve (40), evenly distributed's sieve mesh (41) are seted up at sieve (40) top, sieve (40) top outer wall is fixed in elasticity pincher trees circle (8) bottom outer wall.
8. A geological mineral sampling system according to any of claims 2-7, wherein said mobile securing assembly comprises:
the side corner bracket (4), the side corner bracket (4) is fixed at the corner of the base frame (1);
the universal wheel (5), the universal wheel (5) is installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the side corner bracket (4) through a universal wheel installation frame (36);
the screw thread taper rod (37), the screw thread taper rod (37) is connected to the inner wall of the side angle frame (4) through screw threads, an adjusting knob (10) is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the screw thread taper rod (37), a through hole is formed in the universal wheel mounting frame (36), and the position of the through hole is matched with the screw thread taper rod (37);
the corner cover (6) is detachably arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the threaded taper rod (37) through threads, and the corner cover (6) is detachably arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the threaded taper rod (37) through the threads.
CN202210689554.1A 2022-06-16 2022-06-16 Geological mineral sampling system Pending CN115032021A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210689554.1A CN115032021A (en) 2022-06-16 2022-06-16 Geological mineral sampling system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210689554.1A CN115032021A (en) 2022-06-16 2022-06-16 Geological mineral sampling system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115032021A true CN115032021A (en) 2022-09-09

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210689554.1A Pending CN115032021A (en) 2022-06-16 2022-06-16 Geological mineral sampling system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115032021A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115493882A (en) * 2022-10-27 2022-12-20 青岛华策建筑设计有限公司 Road and bridge surface detector and detection method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115493882A (en) * 2022-10-27 2022-12-20 青岛华策建筑设计有限公司 Road and bridge surface detector and detection method
CN115493882B (en) * 2022-10-27 2024-05-31 青岛华策建筑设计有限公司 Road bridge surface detector and detection method

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