CN115028531A - Epoxy cyclohexane hydroxyethyl methacrylate, epoxy cyclohexane hydroxyethyl acrylate and synthesis method thereof - Google Patents

Epoxy cyclohexane hydroxyethyl methacrylate, epoxy cyclohexane hydroxyethyl acrylate and synthesis method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115028531A
CN115028531A CN202210815743.9A CN202210815743A CN115028531A CN 115028531 A CN115028531 A CN 115028531A CN 202210815743 A CN202210815743 A CN 202210815743A CN 115028531 A CN115028531 A CN 115028531A
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Prior art keywords
hydroxyethyl methacrylate
hydroxyethyl
synthesis method
epoxy cyclohexane
epoxy
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Pending
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CN202210815743.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
单文伟
刘晓明
单彦
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Hunan Aiqite New Material Co ltd
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Hunan Aiqite New Material Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210815743.9A priority Critical patent/CN115028531A/en
Publication of CN115028531A publication Critical patent/CN115028531A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C67/00Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
    • C07C67/28Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the hydroxylic moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group
    • C07C67/29Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the hydroxylic moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by introduction of oxygen-containing functional groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C69/00Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
    • C07C69/52Esters of acyclic unsaturated carboxylic acids having the esterified carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom
    • C07C69/533Monocarboxylic acid esters having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C07C69/54Acrylic acid esters; Methacrylic acid esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F20/00Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F20/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof
    • C08F20/10Esters
    • C08F20/26Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen
    • C08F20/30Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2601/00Systems containing only non-condensed rings
    • C07C2601/12Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
    • C07C2601/14The ring being saturated
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/584Recycling of catalysts

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides epoxy cyclohexane hydroxyethyl methacrylate, epoxy cyclohexane hydroxyethyl acrylate and a synthesis method thereof, belonging to the technical field of organic synthesis. Adding hydroxyethyl methacrylate, a catalyst and a polymerization inhibitor into a reactor, starting stirring, cooling in a water bath, dropwise adding cyclohexene oxide, controlling the reaction temperature below 60 ℃, keeping the temperature at 60 +/-2 ℃ for 0.5-1.5h after the dropwise adding of the cyclohexene oxide is finished, sampling to determine the epoxy value, and discharging to obtain the epoxy cyclohexane hydroxyethyl methacrylate when the epoxy value is not more than 0.05 after the reaction is finished. The invention relates to a monoacrylate with a six-membered ring, which is a novel UV curing monomer, has good dilutability and high curing rate, has small thermal shrinkage and good thermal stability due to the existence of the six-membered ring, is a third acrylate monomer, and has wide application prospect.

Description

Epoxy cyclohexane hydroxyethyl methacrylate, epoxy cyclohexane hydroxyethyl acrylate and synthesis method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic synthesis, in particular to epoxy cyclohexane hydroxyethyl methacrylate, epoxy cyclohexane hydroxyethyl acrylate and a synthesis method thereof.
Background
Among the coating components, the film-forming substances, i.e., resins (oligomers) and monomers, have the greatest effect on adhesion. The influencing factors of adhesion are very complex and up to now there is no perfect theory explaining all adhesion mechanisms. The application of UV coating on plastic base material is very extensive, and relates to the fields of electronic products, automobile interior and exterior decorations, cosmetic packaging materials and the like. Common plastic substrates include ABS, PC, ABS + PC alloy, PET, PMMA, and the like. Among them, adhesion is a focus of great attention. In published professional books of UV coatings, the relationship between the adhesion and the chemical structure of a film forming agent is explained more comprehensively, and the concept and data of measurement are lacked. At the same time, the effect of "volume shrinkage" is mostly emphasized: it is believed that acrylic double bonds are converted from intermolecular distances to intramolecular distances during polymerization, and thus volume shrinkage occurs, causing internal stress, and finally affecting the adhesion of the coating film on the substrate. However, in practice, this interpretation is often quite different from the practical result, causing great confusion to the practitioner.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide epoxy cyclohexane hydroxyethyl methacrylate, epoxy cyclohexane hydroxyethyl acrylate and a synthesis method thereof, relates to monoacrylate with a six-membered ring, is a novel UV curing monomer, has good dilutability and high curing rate, has small thermal shrinkage and good thermal stability due to the existence of the six-membered ring, is a third type acrylate monomer, and has wide application prospect.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
the invention provides a method for synthesizing epoxy cyclohexane hydroxyethyl methacrylate, which comprises the step of carrying out etherification reaction on epoxy cyclohexane acyl and hydroxyethyl methacrylate in the presence of Lewis acid or Lewis base to generate epoxy cyclohexane hydroxyethyl methacrylate.
As a further improvement of the invention, the specific preparation method is as follows: adding hydroxyethyl methacrylate, a catalyst and a polymerization inhibitor into a reactor, starting stirring, cooling in a water bath, dropwise adding cyclohexene oxide, controlling the reaction temperature below 60 ℃, keeping the temperature at 60 +/-2 ℃ for 0.5-1.5h after the dropwise adding of the cyclohexene oxide is finished, sampling to determine the epoxy value, and discharging to obtain the epoxy cyclohexane hydroxyethyl methacrylate when the epoxy value is not more than 0.05 after the reaction is finished.
As a further improvement of the invention, the molar ratio of the cyclohexene oxide to the hydroxyethyl methacrylate is 1-1.05: 1.
as a further improvement of the invention, the catalyst is selected from at least one of boron trifluoride diethyl etherate, metallic sodium, sodium methoxide, potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide.
As a further improvement of the invention, the mass ratio of the catalyst to the hydroxyethyl methacrylate is 0.001-0.01: 1.
as a further improvement of the invention, the polymerization inhibitor is p-hydroxyanisole.
As a further improvement of the invention, the mass ratio of the polymerization inhibitor to the hydroxyethyl methacrylate is 0.001-0.01: 1.
the invention further protects the epoxy cyclohexane hydroxyethyl methacrylate prepared by the synthesis method.
The invention further provides a synthesis method of the epoxy cyclohexane hydroxyethyl acrylate, wherein the hydroxyethyl methacrylate is replaced by hydroxyethyl acrylate, and the prepared product is the epoxy cyclohexane hydroxyethyl acrylate.
The invention further protects the epoxy cyclohexane acrylic acid hydroxyethyl ether prepared by the synthesis method.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention relates to a monoacrylate with a six-membered ring, which is a novel UV curing monomer, has good dilutability and high curing speed, has small thermal shrinkage and good thermal stability due to the existence of the six-membered ring, is a third type acrylate monomer, and has wide application prospect.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the synthesis of hydroxyethyl epoxycyclohexane acrylate;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the synthesis of hydroxyethyl epoxycyclohexane methacrylate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to FIG. 1, 348g of hydroxyethyl acrylate, 1.7g of p-hydroxyanisole and 1g of boron trifluoride diethyl etherate complex are put into a 1000mL flask, stirring is started, water bath cooling is carried out, 294g of epoxy cyclohexanoyl is added into a constant pressure dropping funnel, the reaction temperature is controlled to be less than 60 ℃, 1.5h of dropping is finished, the reaction is carried out at 60 +/-2 ℃ for 1h, sampling is carried out, the epoxy value is detected to be 0.003, discharging is carried out, 644.0g of product is obtained, the yield is 99.9%, the product is colorless and transparent in appearance, and the viscosity is 39cps (25 ℃).
Example 2
As shown in figure 1, 390g of hydroxyethyl acrylate and 1.7g of p-hydroxyanisole are put into a 1000mL flask, stirring is started, 1.2g of sodium metal is slowly added, the sodium metal is completely dissolved after 20min, cooling is carried out by using a water bath, 294g of epoxy cyclohexanoyl is added into a constant-pressure dropping funnel, the reaction temperature is controlled to be less than 60 ℃, 1.5h of epoxy cyclohexanoyl is added, reaction is carried out at 60 +/-2 ℃ for 1h, the epoxy value is 0.002 by sampling detection, discharging is carried out, 696.0g of a product is obtained, the yield is 99.9%, the product is colorless and transparent in appearance, and the viscosity is 45cps (25 ℃).
Example 3
As shown in FIG. 2, 393g of hydroxyethyl methacrylate was put into a 1000mL flask, stirred, cooled in a water bath, and then 1.7g of p-hydroxyanisole and 1.5g of sodium methoxide were added thereto and mixed well. 294g of epoxy-cyclohexanoyl is added into a constant-pressure dropping funnel, the reaction temperature is controlled to be less than 60 ℃, the dropwise addition is finished within 1.5h, the temperature is kept at 60 +/-2 ℃ for 1h, the temperature is kept for reaction, the epoxy value is sampled and detected to be 0.004, the material is discharged, 689g of the product is obtained, the yield is 99.9%, the appearance of the product is colorless and transparent, and the viscosity is 40cps (25 ℃).
Example 4
As shown in FIG. 1, 348kg of hydroxyethyl acrylate was charged into 1m 3 2.5kg of p-hydroxyanisole and 2kg of boron trifluoride etherate are added to a stainless steel reaction kettle of (2), stirring is started, 294kg of cyclohexene oxide is weighed, and then 0.5m of cyclohexene oxide is charged 3 The high-order dripping groove. Opening a cooling valve of an inner disc of the reaction kettle, opening an outlet valve of the high-position dripping groove to control the feeding speed, maintaining the temperature of the material liquid in the kettle to be less than 60 ℃, after 2.5 hours, finishing the feeding of the epoxy cyclohexane, carrying out heat preservation reaction at 60 +/-2 ℃ for 1.5 hours, sampling and detecting the epoxy value to be 0.001, stopping the reaction, filtering and discharging by using 300-mesh filter cloth to obtain 642kg of a product, wherein the yield is 99 percent, the appearance of the product is colorless and transparent, and the viscosity is 38cps (25 ℃).
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (10)

1. A synthesis method of epoxy cyclohexane hydroxyethyl methacrylate is characterized in that epoxy cyclohexane and hydroxyethyl methacrylate are subjected to etherification reaction in the presence of Lewis acid or Lewis base to generate epoxy cyclohexane hydroxyethyl methacrylate.
2. The synthesis method according to claim 1, characterized in that the specific preparation method is as follows: adding hydroxyethyl methacrylate, a catalyst and a polymerization inhibitor into a reactor, starting stirring, cooling in a water bath, dropwise adding cyclohexene oxide, controlling the reaction temperature below 60 ℃, keeping the temperature at 60 +/-2 ℃ for 0.5-1.5h after the dropwise adding of the cyclohexene oxide is finished, sampling to determine the epoxy value, and discharging to obtain the epoxy cyclohexane hydroxyethyl methacrylate when the epoxy value is not more than 0.05 after the reaction is finished.
3. The synthesis method according to claim 2, wherein the molar ratio of cyclohexene oxide to hydroxyethyl methacrylate is 1-1.05: 1.
4. the method of claim 2, wherein the catalyst is at least one selected from boron trifluoride etherate, sodium metal, sodium methoxide, potassium hydroxide, and sodium hydroxide.
5. The synthesis method according to claim 4, wherein the mass ratio of the catalyst to the hydroxyethyl methacrylate is 0.001-0.01: 1.
6. the synthesis method according to claim 2, wherein the polymerization inhibitor is p-hydroxyanisole.
7. The synthesis method according to claim 6, wherein the mass ratio of the polymerization inhibitor to the hydroxyethyl methacrylate is 0.001-0.01: 1.
8. epoxycyclohexane hydroxyethyl methacrylate prepared by the synthesis method as described in any one of claims 1 to 7.
9. A method for synthesizing hydroxyethyl epoxycyclohexane acrylate, characterized in that hydroxyethyl methacrylate is replaced by hydroxyethyl acrylate according to any one of claims 1 to 7, and the obtained product is hydroxyethyl epoxycyclohexane acrylate.
10. A hydroxyethyl epoxycyclohexane acrylate prepared according to the method of claim 9.
CN202210815743.9A 2022-07-12 2022-07-12 Epoxy cyclohexane hydroxyethyl methacrylate, epoxy cyclohexane hydroxyethyl acrylate and synthesis method thereof Pending CN115028531A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03120263A (en) * 1989-10-02 1991-05-22 Daicel Chem Ind Ltd Preparation of (meth)acrylate compound
JPH04283575A (en) * 1991-03-12 1992-10-08 Daicel Chem Ind Ltd Production of epoxidized (meth)acrylate compound
CN101591312A (en) * 2008-08-27 2009-12-02 岳阳昌德化工实业有限公司 A kind of glycidyl ether that contains cyclohexyl binary ether alcohol and preparation method thereof
CN103030559A (en) * 2012-12-17 2013-04-10 南昌大学 Method for synthesizing ultraviolet curable photosensitive diluent-2-ethyl hexyl glycidyl ether acrylate
CN114315671A (en) * 2020-09-28 2022-04-12 山东康乔生物科技有限公司 Organic sulfur compound and preparation method and application thereof
WO2022133680A1 (en) * 2020-12-21 2022-06-30 张佩嫦 Uv-curable low-viscosity polyester and method for preparation thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03120263A (en) * 1989-10-02 1991-05-22 Daicel Chem Ind Ltd Preparation of (meth)acrylate compound
JPH04283575A (en) * 1991-03-12 1992-10-08 Daicel Chem Ind Ltd Production of epoxidized (meth)acrylate compound
CN101591312A (en) * 2008-08-27 2009-12-02 岳阳昌德化工实业有限公司 A kind of glycidyl ether that contains cyclohexyl binary ether alcohol and preparation method thereof
CN103030559A (en) * 2012-12-17 2013-04-10 南昌大学 Method for synthesizing ultraviolet curable photosensitive diluent-2-ethyl hexyl glycidyl ether acrylate
CN114315671A (en) * 2020-09-28 2022-04-12 山东康乔生物科技有限公司 Organic sulfur compound and preparation method and application thereof
WO2022133680A1 (en) * 2020-12-21 2022-06-30 张佩嫦 Uv-curable low-viscosity polyester and method for preparation thereof

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