CN115028266A - Oxidation ditch and oxygen supply combined equipment and non-shutdown upgrading and transforming method thereof - Google Patents

Oxidation ditch and oxygen supply combined equipment and non-shutdown upgrading and transforming method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115028266A
CN115028266A CN202210812854.4A CN202210812854A CN115028266A CN 115028266 A CN115028266 A CN 115028266A CN 202210812854 A CN202210812854 A CN 202210812854A CN 115028266 A CN115028266 A CN 115028266A
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China
Prior art keywords
oxygen supply
aeration
section
oxidation ditch
aerobic
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CN202210812854.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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黄政
屠奥琪
吴琦平
王浩
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Shanghai Hones Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Shanghai Hones Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/30Aerobic and anaerobic processes
    • C02F3/301Aerobic and anaerobic treatment in the same reactor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/30Aerobic and anaerobic processes
    • C02F3/302Nitrification and denitrification treatment
    • C02F3/305Nitrification and denitrification treatment characterised by the denitrification
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2203/00Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2203/006Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage details of construction, e.g. specially adapted seals, modules, connections
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/08Chemical Oxygen Demand [COD]; Biological Oxygen Demand [BOD]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/14NH3-N
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/04Flow arrangements
    • C02F2301/046Recirculation with an external loop
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/14Maintenance of water treatment installations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

Abstract

The invention discloses an oxidation ditch, an on-line upgrading and reconstruction method thereof and oxygen supply combined equipment, comprising more than two parallel flow lines, wherein each flow line comprises an anaerobic section, an anoxic section and an aerobic section; each aerobic section is provided with a plurality of groups of submerged flow pushers and oxygen supply combination equipment which are arranged along the flowing direction of the mixed liquid; aeration devices are respectively arranged above and below each filler. During construction, each aerobic section is stopped one by one, other aerobic sections continue to operate, and corresponding submerged flow impeller and oxygen supply combined equipment are installed in a hoisting mode in a pool of the stopped aerobic section and put into operation. The invention makes the Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) of the oxidation ditch Cr ) And ammonia Nitrogen (NH) 3 N) the removal rate is obviously improved compared with that before the modification, and the technical means of suspending part of the gallery rotary disk aerator in a short time is adopted, so that the quality of the effluent of the oxidation ditch is not greatly influenced, and the quality of the effluent of the total discharge outlet can always reach the standard.

Description

Oxidation ditch and oxygen supply combined equipment and non-shutdown upgrading and transforming method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment facilities, in particular to an oxidation ditch and oxygen supply combined device and an upgrading and reforming method without shutdown thereof.
Background
Biological sewage treatment is a general term for treating sewage by a biological method and is one of the most extensive methods in modern sewage treatment application. Mainly converts organic matters in the sewage into simple inorganic matters by means of the metabolism of microorganisms, so that the sewage is purified: removing soluble organic matter and converting the organic matter into carbon dioxide (CO) 2 ) And water (H) 2 O), removing other soluble inorganic nutrient elements such as nitrogen (N) and finally converting into nitrogen (N) 2 ) Finally converting phosphorus (P) into residual sludge rich in phosphorus, separating the residual sludge from water, and the like; flocculating settling and degrading colloidal solid; and thirdly, organic matters are stabilized, and some organic matters which are toxic, harmful and difficult to degrade can be primarily decomposed or partially degraded by microorganisms, so that the toxic effect is reduced or partial stabilization is obtained, or the organic matters are finally completely converted into inorganic matters to be stabilized.
Biological treatment of sewage can be generally divided into two main categories, namely aerobic treatment and anaerobic treatment. The aerobic treatment is to remove pollutants in the wastewater by utilizing the metabolic activity of aerobic microorganisms under the action of aeration, and common aerobic treatment processes include an Activated Sludge Process (Activated Sludge Process), a Biological Contact Oxidation Process (Biological Contact Oxidation Process), an Oxidation Ditch (Oxidation Ditch) and the like; anaerobic treatment is the removal of pollutants from wastewater by the metabolic action of anaerobic microorganisms in the absence of oxygen, and a common anaerobic process is hydrolytic acidification and upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (anaerobic sludge blanket)Up-flow Anaerobic Sludge Bed), anaerobic biofilter (Anaerobic Biological Filter), internal circulation anaerobic reactor(s)Internal Cirdosage), and the like.
The method for removing organic matters from sewage by adopting biological treatment is most economical, and compared with a physical method and a chemical method, the biological method has the advantages of low investment and low operation cost in sewage treatment, and the method for removing ammonia nitrogen in water by adopting the biological treatment method is most effective.
As shown in FIG. 1, in the prior art, a large-scale sewage treatment plant is built in the eighty and ninety years of the last century, and the biological treatment processes adopted by the main processes, such as a plug-flow activated sludge process, a carrousel oxidation ditch and the like, can meet the current sewage discharge standard.
However, with the increasing importance of the social public on environmental protection and the stricter environmental management, the pollutant emission standard is upgraded year by year. Using chemical oxygen demand index (COD) Cr ) For example, part of the territory is performing the secondary emission standard, COD Cr Less than or equal to 100mg/L, and partial areas execute the first-level B emission standard, namely COD Cr Less than or equal to 60mg/L, and most of the implementation in recent years is the first-class A emission standard, namely COD Cr ≤50mg/L。
In addition to the method of adding a deep treatment process section after the existing biological treatment process section, upgrading the existing biological treatment process to improve the treatment capacity and efficiency is also a quite effective method for meeting the increasingly strict pollutant emission standards.
Therefore, how to meet the requirement of upgrading and reconstruction on the premise that the sewage treatment plant is not stopped is achieved, and the problem that the water charge loss of the sewage treatment plant is urgently needed to be solved by technical personnel in the field is solved.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, the present invention provides an oxidation ditch, an oxygen supply combination plant for the oxidation ditch, and a method for continuously upgrading the oxidation ditch, which can achieve the purpose of increasing the Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) of the oxidation ditch Cr ) And ammonia Nitrogen (NH) 3 N) the removal rate is obviously improved compared with that before the modification, and the measures of suspending part of the gallery rotary disk aerator in a short time do not cause great influence on the quality of the effluent of the oxidation ditch, and the quality of the effluent of the total discharge outlet can always reach the standard.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention discloses an oxidation ditch, which comprises more than two parallel flow lines; more than two flow lines are arranged in parallel; each flow line comprises an anaerobic section, an anoxic section and an aerobic section;
each anaerobic section is provided with a stirring device;
each anoxic section is provided with a submerged propeller;
each aerobic section is provided with a mixed liquid reflux device and a peripheral secondary sedimentation tank sludge reflux device, the mixed liquid is refluxed to the corresponding anoxic section through the mixed liquid reflux device, and the mixed liquid is refluxed to the anaerobic section through the secondary sedimentation tank sludge reflux device.
Wherein, each aerobic section is provided with a plurality of groups of submerged flow pushers arranged along the flowing direction of the mixed liquid and a plurality of groups of oxygen supply combination equipment.
The invention also provides oxygen supply combined equipment of the oxidation ditch, wherein each oxygen supply combined equipment comprises two sets of aeration devices arranged at the bottom and the top and a flat plate filler frame arranged between the two sets of aeration devices.
Preferably, in each oxygen supply combined equipment, the aeration devices correspondingly arranged at the top are aeration branch pipes, and the aeration devices correspondingly arranged at the bottom are microporous aeration pipes.
More preferably, all the aeration devices of all the oxygen supply combined equipment are connected with a pond top aeration main pipe arranged at the top of the pond body of the oxidation ditch, and are connected with an air source through the pond top aeration main pipe.
The invention also provides a method for upgrading and transforming the oxidation ditch comprising the oxygen supply combination equipment without stopping running, which comprises the following steps:
step 1, in an operating state, installing an aeration fan and a carbon source adding device of each aeration device at the side of a tank of each aerobic section, arranging a tank top aeration main pipe at the top of a tank body of the oxidation ditch, and reserving a pipeline interface in the tank;
step 2, prefabricating all frames of the oxygen supply combined equipment and all the aeration devices, and preparing for hoisting;
step 3, installing a steel section structure for fixing above the pool of each aerobic section in an operating state;
step 4, stopping the rotary disk aerator of each aerobic section one by one, and completing the following construction; other aerobic sections continue to operate, and the construction process is as follows:
4.1, hoisting and installing a corresponding submerged flow pusher in the tank of the aerobic section of the parking rotary disk aerator;
4.2, hoisting and installing the frames of all the oxygen supply combined equipment in the pool of the aerobic section of the parking rotary disk aerator;
step 4.3, hoisting and installing an aeration main pipe at the top of the aerobic section of the oxidation ditch in the aerobic section of the parking rotary disc aerator, connecting the aeration branch pipes of the oxygen supply combined equipment with the aeration main pipe, and putting the aeration branch pipes into operation;
4.4, after the installation is finished, stopping the rotary disk aerator, switching the oxygen supply mode of the aerobic section from the rotary disk aerator to the micropore aerator pipe which is arranged at the lower part of the corresponding oxygen supply combined equipment and is finished, and dismantling the rotary disk aerator;
step 4.5, cleaning the accumulated mud at the bottom of the pool which is turned over due to bottom aeration while running;
and 4.6, repeatedly executing the steps 4.1 to 4.5 until the construction of all the aerobic sections is completed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
in the process of upgrading and transforming without continuous operation, the invention adopts the measure of suspending part of the gallery rotary disc aerator in a short time by matching with the hoisting section steel structure and equipment, thereby not causing great influence on the effluent quality of the oxidation ditch, and the effluent quality of the total discharge outlet can always reach the standard.
In the invention, the oxygen supply efficiency of the rotary disk aerator is about 10 percent generally, while the oxygen supply efficiency of the microporous aerator pipe is more than 20 percent generally, and the oxygen dissolving utilization rate of the aeration system is improved, so that the Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) of the oxidation ditch is increased Cr ) And ammonia Nitrogen (NH) 3 and-N) the removal rate is obviously improved compared with that before the transformation, and the goal of upgrading and transforming the whole project is fully completed.
The invention adopts the microporous aeration pipe with higher oxygen utilization rate, so that the power consumption of the operation of the oxidation ditch is obviously reduced, and the energy consumption of the combination of the air suspension fan and the submerged impeller is much lower than that of the original rotary disk aeration machine, thereby saving a certain amount of operation cost for owners and further generating certain economic benefit.
The conception, the specific structure and the technical effects of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings to fully understand the objects, the features and the effects of the present invention.
Drawings
Fig. 1 shows a schematic structure of an oxidation ditch in the prior art.
Fig. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic partial cross-sectional enlarged structural view of a set of under-liquid flow-pushing devices and oxygen supply combined equipment packing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an oxygen supply assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Example 1
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, an embodiment of the oxidation ditch of the present invention includes more than two parallel flow lines arranged in parallel, each flow line including an anaerobic section 1, an anoxic section 2 and an aerobic section 3. Each anaerobic section 1 is provided with a stirring device 4. Each anoxic section 2 is provided with an underwater propeller 5.
Each aerobic section 3 is provided with a mixed liquid reflux device and a peripheral secondary sedimentation tank sludge reflux device, the mixed liquid is refluxed to the corresponding anoxic section 2 through the mixed liquid reflux device, and the mixed liquid is refluxed to the anaerobic section 1 through the secondary sedimentation tank sludge reflux device.
Wherein, each aerobic section 3 is provided with a plurality of groups of submerged flow pushers 6 and a plurality of groups of oxygen supply combination equipment 7 which are arranged along the flowing direction of the mixed liquid.
As shown in FIG. 4, the present invention also provides oxygen supply combination equipment for an oxidation ditch, wherein each oxygen supply combination equipment 7 comprises two sets of aeration devices arranged at the bottom and the top, and a flat plate filler frame arranged between each two sets of aeration devices.
In some embodiments, each oxygen supply assembly 7 includes a top aerator manifold 9 and a bottom aerator manifold 10.
In some embodiments, all the aeration devices of all the oxygen supply combination equipment 7 are connected with a tank top aeration main pipe 8 arranged at the top of the tank body of the oxidation ditch, and are connected with the gas source through the tank top aeration main pipe 8.
The invention also provides a method for upgrading and transforming the oxidation ditch comprising the oxygen supply combination equipment 7 without stopping running, which comprises the following steps:
step 1, in an operating state, installing an aeration fan and a carbon source adding device of each aeration device at the side of a tank of each aerobic section, arranging a tank top aeration main pipe 8 at the top of a tank body of an oxidation ditch, and reserving a pipeline interface in the tank;
step 2, prefabricating all frames and all aeration devices of the oxygen supply combined equipment 7, and preparing for hoisting;
step 3, mounting a steel section structure for fixing above the pool of each aerobic section in an operating state;
step 4, stopping the rotary disc aerator of each aerobic section one by one, completing the following construction, and continuing to operate other aerobic sections, wherein the construction process is as follows:
4.1, hoisting and installing a corresponding submerged impeller in a pool of an aerobic section of the parking rotary disc aerator;
4.2, hoisting and installing frames of all the oxygen supply combined equipment 7 in a pool of an aerobic section of the parking rotary disc aerator;
4.3, hoisting an aeration main pipe arranged at the top of an aerobic section of the oxidation ditch in a pool of the aerobic section of the parking rotary disc aerator, connecting an aeration branch pipe 9 of the oxygen supply combined equipment 7 with the aeration main pipe, and putting the aeration branch pipe and the aeration main pipe into operation;
4.4, after the completion, stopping the rotary disk aerator, switching the oxygen supply mode of the aerobic section from the rotary disk aerator to the micropore aerator pipe at the lower part of the corresponding oxygen supply combined equipment 7 after the installation is completed, and dismantling the rotary disk aerator;
step 4.5, cleaning the accumulated mud at the bottom of the pool which is turned over due to bottom aeration while running;
and 4.6, repeatedly executing the steps 4.1 to 4.5 until the construction of all the aerobic sections is completed.
Example 2
Taking the carrousel oxidation ditch as an example, the current situation of the carrousel oxidation ditch is as follows:
design scale A: 40000m 3 D, 2 seats, running in parallel;
b, service time: about 10 years;
c, the external dimension is as follows: 85.6 × 34.5 × 4.7 m;
d, effective volume: about 11000m 3 A seat.
The main problems of the carrousel oxidation ditch are as follows:
the bottom of the tank A has accumulated mud with different degrees, so that the actual hydraulic retention time is insufficient;
b, a rotary disk aerator is used for oxygen supply and flow pushing, so that the oxygen utilization rate is low and the energy consumption is high;
the technical upgrading and reconstruction scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
emptying the tank body and cleaning accumulated mud at the bottom in order to ensure and recover enough hydraulic retention time;
b, in order to improve the oxygen supply efficiency, the aeration mode of the aerobic section is changed into microporous aeration at the bottom of the tank, a blower is added in a matching way, and a rotary disk aerator is dismantled;
c, in order to improve the cross-sectional flow rate of the gallery, a submerged flow impeller is additionally arranged on the aerobic section;
d, in order to improve the sludge concentration, a biological filler is additionally arranged in the aerobic section;
e, adding a supplementary carbon source adding system for ensuring that sufficient carbon source exists in the denitrification reaction;
and (3) estimating the upgrading and reconstruction period:
after all preparation works are done, upgrading and reconstruction are carried out according to the sequence of dredging, removing the existing equipment, installing a flow impeller, installing oxygen supply combined equipment, connecting an aeration air pipe, inoculating the sludge after water inlet and recovering the operation. If the sewage treatment plant is completely shut down after approval for the upgrade of the oxidation ditch, the minimum construction period of the upgrade required for the upgrade is about 20 days, and the maximum construction period is about 30 days (mainly, the dredging time cannot be completely determined).
If the sewage treatment plant is only operated in the precipitation amount within a specific time period after being approved to cooperate with the upgrading and reconstruction of the oxidation ditch, the upgrading and reconstruction are carried out while operating, namely one oxidation ditch operates and the other oxidation ditch operates, the shortest construction period is about 35 days (the operating oxidation ditch can directly transfer the activated sludge to the oxidation ditch after the upgrading and reconstruction is completed, the sludge inoculation time can be saved), and the longest construction period is about 55 days.
As can be seen from the foregoing description of the upgrading and rebuilding period, the upgrading and rebuilding period is as short as about 20 days and as long as about 55 days under the condition of making full preparations and eliminating interference of objective factors (rain). According to the average 35,000m of sewage treatment plants 3 Calculated as/d, there will be about 700,000m 3 (35,000m 3 /d×20d)~825,000m 3 (15,000m 3 The/d x 55d) sewage needs to be temporarily stored or other treatment methods are adopted. If the worst adverse conditions are considered, such as rainy days in the upgrading and reconstruction process and serious mud accumulation at the bottom of the pool (partial mud accumulation at the position of the bend is hardened), the upgrading and reconstruction period is longer, and more sewage needs to be temporarily stored or treated by other methods.
The foregoing detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention has been presented. It should be understood that numerous modifications and variations can be devised by those skilled in the art in light of the above teachings. Therefore, the technical solutions that can be obtained by a person skilled in the art through logical analysis, reasoning or limited experiments based on the prior art according to the concepts of the present invention should be within the scope of protection determined by the claims.

Claims (5)

1. The oxidation ditch comprises more than two parallel flow lines; more than two flow lines are arranged in parallel; each flow line comprises an anaerobic section (1), an anoxic section (2) and an aerobic section (3);
each anaerobic section (1) is provided with a stirring device (4);
each anoxic section (2) is provided with a submerged propeller (5);
each aerobic section (3) is provided with a mixed liquid reflux device and an external secondary sedimentation tank sludge reflux device, the mixed liquid is refluxed to the corresponding anoxic section (2) through the mixed liquid reflux device, and the mixed liquid is refluxed to the anaerobic section (1) through the secondary sedimentation tank sludge reflux device;
the method is characterized in that:
each aerobic section (3) is provided with a plurality of groups of submerged plug flow devices (6) and a plurality of groups of oxygen supply combined equipment (7) which are arranged along the flowing direction of the mixed liquid.
2. An oxygen supply assembly for an oxidation ditch according to claim 1, characterized in that each of said oxygen supply assemblies (7) comprises two sets of aeration devices arranged at the bottom and at the top, and a flat packing frame arranged between each set of aeration devices.
3. An oxygen supply assembly for an oxidation ditch according to claim 2, characterized in that in each of said oxygen supply assemblies (7), the corresponding aeration means disposed at the top are aeration laterals (9), and the corresponding aeration means disposed at the bottom are microporous aeration pipes (10).
4. The oxygen supply combination equipment for the oxidation ditch according to claim 3, characterized in that all the aeration devices of all the oxygen supply combination equipment (7) are connected with a pond top aeration main pipe (8) arranged at the top of the pond body of the oxidation ditch and are connected with an air source through the pond top aeration main pipe (8).
5. The method for upgrading and transforming the oxidation ditch of the oxygen supply combination equipment of any one of claims 2 to 4 without stopping running comprises the following steps:
step 1, in an operating state, installing an aeration fan and a carbon source adding device of each aeration device at the side of a pool of each aerobic section, arranging a pool top aeration main pipe (8) at the top of a pool body of the oxidation ditch, and reserving a pipeline interface in the pool;
step 2, prefabricating all frames of the oxygen supply combined equipment (7) and all the aeration devices, and preparing for hoisting;
step 3, in an operating state, installing a steel section structure for fixing above the pool of each aerobic section;
step 4, stopping the rotary disc aerator of each aerobic section one by one, completing the following construction, and continuing to operate other aerobic sections, wherein the construction process is as follows:
4.1, hoisting and installing a corresponding submerged impeller in the tank of the aerobic section of the parking rotary disc aerator;
4.2, hoisting and installing the frames of all the oxygen supply combined equipment (7) in the pool of the aerobic section of the parking rotary disc aerator;
4.3, hoisting and installing an aeration main pipe at the top of the aerobic section of the oxidation ditch in the aerobic section of the parking rotary disc aerator, connecting the aeration branch pipes (9) of the oxygen supply combined equipment (7) with the aeration main pipe, and putting the aeration branch pipes into operation;
4.4, after the installation is finished, stopping the rotary disk aerator, switching the oxygen supply mode of the aerobic section from the rotary disk aerator to the micropore aerator pipe which is arranged at the lower part of the corresponding oxygen supply combined equipment (7) and dismantling the rotary disk aerator;
step 4.5, cleaning the accumulated mud at the bottom of the pool which is turned over due to bottom aeration while running;
and 4.6, repeatedly executing the steps 4.1 to 4.5 until the construction of all the aerobic sections is completed.
CN202210812854.4A 2021-07-14 2022-07-12 Oxidation ditch and oxygen supply combined equipment and non-shutdown upgrading and transforming method thereof Pending CN115028266A (en)

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Title
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Application publication date: 20220909