CN115028112B - New energy automobile battery recovery management winding and unwinding devices - Google Patents

New energy automobile battery recovery management winding and unwinding devices Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115028112B
CN115028112B CN202210681786.2A CN202210681786A CN115028112B CN 115028112 B CN115028112 B CN 115028112B CN 202210681786 A CN202210681786 A CN 202210681786A CN 115028112 B CN115028112 B CN 115028112B
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supporting
battery
new energy
energy automobile
lifting mechanism
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CN115028112A (en
Inventor
熊如意
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Chongqing Vocational College of Transportation
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Chongqing Vocational College of Transportation
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F7/00Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
    • B66F7/10Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported directly by jacks
    • B66F7/16Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported directly by jacks by one or more hydraulic or pneumatic jacks
    • B66F7/18Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported directly by jacks by one or more hydraulic or pneumatic jacks by a single central jack
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F7/00Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
    • B66F7/28Constructional details, e.g. end stops, pivoting supporting members, sliding runners adjustable to load dimensions
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/84Recycling of batteries or fuel cells

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
  • Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a new energy automobile battery recycling management retraction device, which comprises a battery disassembly and assembly lifting mechanism and a battery conveying mechanism which is matched with the battery disassembly and assembly lifting mechanism; the battery dismounting lifting mechanism comprises a movable base, a lifting mechanism arranged on the movable base, a lifting platform detachably connected with the top of the lifting mechanism and a translation supporting mechanism arranged on the movable base; the battery conveying mechanism comprises a mounting table, a conveying mechanism arranged in the middle of the top of the mounting table along the extending direction of the mounting table, and battery jacking mechanisms arranged on two sides of the mounting table; the lifting platform is disconnected with the lifting mechanism, and the bottom of the lifting platform is contacted with the translation supporting mechanism, so that the lifting platform can translate to the mounting table along the translation supporting mechanism. The device effectively improves the recovery operation efficiency of the power battery of the new energy automobile, does not need hoisting operation in the process of winding and unwinding, and has higher safety in the whole recovery process.

Description

New energy automobile battery recovery management winding and unwinding devices
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of new energy automobiles, in particular to a new energy automobile battery recycling management retraction device.
Background
The new energy automobile is an automobile which adopts unconventional automobile fuel as a power source (or adopts conventional automobile fuel and a novel automobile-mounted power device) and integrates the advanced technology in the aspects of power control and driving of the automobile, and the formed technical principle is advanced, and the automobile has a new technology and a new structure. The new energy automobile comprises a pure electric automobile, a range-extended electric automobile, a hybrid electric automobile, a fuel cell electric automobile, a hydrogen engine automobile and the like.
The power battery of the new energy automobile is generally assembled at the bottom of the automobile and is very heavy, the power battery is usually required to be disassembled in the process of replacement, maintenance or recovery, then the power battery is moved to the outside of the automobile from the bottom of the automobile, and finally the disassembled power battery is hoisted to a detection platform for detection or a storage mechanism for storage. The repaired or replaced power battery is moved to the bottom of the vehicle and lifted to a set height for fixed installation.
At present, when a power battery of a new energy automobile is replaced or recovered, the current battery recovery management mode is crude, and the recovery efficiency is low mainly due to lifting by manual transportation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a new energy automobile battery recycling management collecting and releasing device,
in order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides a new energy automobile battery recycling management retraction device, which comprises a battery disassembly and assembly lifting mechanism and a battery conveying mechanism which is matched with the battery disassembly and assembly lifting mechanism;
the battery dismounting lifting mechanism comprises a movable base, a lifting mechanism arranged on the movable base, a lifting platform detachably connected with the top of the lifting mechanism and a translation supporting mechanism arranged on the movable base;
the battery conveying mechanism comprises a mounting table, a conveying mechanism arranged in the middle of the top of the mounting table along the extending direction of the mounting table, and battery jacking mechanisms arranged on two sides of the mounting table;
the lifting platform is disconnected with the lifting mechanism, and the bottom of the lifting platform is contacted with the translation supporting mechanism, so that the lifting platform can translate to the mounting table along the translation supporting mechanism.
Optionally, the lifting platform comprises a rectangular supporting frame and four supporting arms;
the middle part of the supporting frame is fixedly provided with a supporting block which is detachably connected with the lifting mechanism;
one end of the supporting arm is rotatably connected with a corner adjusting assembly, and the supporting arm can rotate in a horizontal plane relative to the corner adjusting assembly; the corner adjusting assemblies on the four supporting arms are respectively and fixedly arranged at four vertexes of the supporting frame;
the support arm is also provided with a support cushion block in an adjustable mode, the support cushion block is arranged on the upper surface of the support arm, and the support cushion block can axially slide along the support arm.
Optionally, the corner adjusting assembly comprises two mounting plates which are arranged up and down oppositely, the mounting plates are in a right-angle fan shape, and right-angle side walls of the mounting plates are welded on the supporting frame;
one end of the supporting arm is rotatably arranged between the two mounting plates through a pin shaft; the upper arc-shaped hole is formed in the mounting plate, the mounting plate is concentric with the arc-shaped hole, the supporting arm is provided with a screw rod extending upwards, the screw rod penetrates out of the arc-shaped hole upwards, the screw rod is connected with a fixing nut in a threaded mode, and a gasket is arranged between the bottom end of the fixing nut and the upper surface of the mounting plate.
Optionally, the supporting cushion block comprises a clamping seat and a rubber block arranged at the top of the clamping seat;
the clamping seat is of an inverted U-shaped structure, a limiting shaft extending vertically downwards is arranged in the middle of the clamping seat, and the rubber block is arranged at the top of the clamping seat;
the support arm is provided with an adjusting hole extending along the axial direction of the support arm in a penetrating manner, the clamping seat is sleeved on the support arm, the limiting shaft is vertically and movably arranged in the adjusting hole in a penetrating manner, and the bottom end of the limiting shaft is in threaded connection with a limiting block below the support arm.
Optionally, a threaded column extending vertically upwards is arranged at the top of the clamping seat; the rubber block is fixedly arranged on the connecting plate, and an adjusting nut is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate;
the connecting plate and the rubber block are provided with through holes coaxial with the threaded holes of the adjusting nuts in a penetrating mode, the adjusting nuts are connected to the threaded columns in a threaded mode, and the threaded columns are movably inserted into the through holes.
Optionally, the lifting mechanism comprises a first hydraulic cylinder, the top of the first hydraulic cylinder is rotatably provided with a supporting plate, a plurality of vertically arranged connecting columns are arranged on the supporting plate, and the connecting columns are inserted into the supporting blocks;
the bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged in the middle of the movable base.
Optionally, the translation supporting mechanism includes a supporting box and a first sliding rail;
the supporting box is U-shaped, and the opening is horizontally arranged; the bottom of the supporting box is fixedly arranged on the movable base, and the lifting mechanism is arranged in the opening of the supporting box;
the two first sliding rails are arranged in parallel and are respectively positioned at the tops of two sides of the supporting box;
the bottom of the two sides of the support frame is provided with rollers, and the rollers and the first sliding rail are vertically opposite to each other.
Optionally, second sliding rails are arranged on two sides of the mounting table in parallel, and the distance between the two second sliding rails is equal to the distance between the two first sliding rails;
the second sliding rail is arranged between the conveying mechanism and the battery jacking mechanism.
Optionally, the movable base comprises a chassis, universal wheels arranged at the bottom of the chassis and a handle arranged at one side of the chassis; the lifting mechanism and the translational supporting mechanism are fixedly arranged on the underframe.
Optionally, the battery jacking mechanism comprises a plurality of second hydraulic cylinders arranged at intervals, and jacking blocks are mounted at the tops of the second hydraulic cylinders;
the conveying mechanism is a belt conveyor.
The beneficial effects are that:
the new energy automobile battery recycling management collecting and releasing device provided by the invention is convenient to operate, the battery is lifted by the battery dismounting and lifting mechanism, the battery is transported by the battery transporting mechanism, the battery is not required to be manually transferred from the battery dismounting and lifting mechanism to the battery transporting mechanism, the recycling operation efficiency of the new energy automobile power battery is effectively improved, the lifting operation is not required in the collecting and releasing process, and the safety of the whole recycling process is higher.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a new energy automobile battery recycling management retraction device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery disassembling and assembling lifting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram II of a battery disassembling and assembling lifting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting platform according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting platform according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a connection between a support arm and a corner adjustment assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a supporting pad according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a battery conveying mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a battery conveying mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings. The advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description. It should be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and are all to a non-precise scale, merely for convenience and clarity in aiding in the description of embodiments of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the new energy automobile battery recycling management and retraction device provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a battery disassembly and assembly lifting mechanism 1 and a battery conveying mechanism 2 which is matched with the battery disassembly and assembly lifting mechanism. After the new energy automobile is lifted by the lifter, the battery dismounting lifting mechanism 1 is used for lifting the power battery when the automobile power battery is dismounted or mounted, so that the operation of workers is facilitated, the operation difficulty is reduced, and the operation safety of the workers is ensured. The battery conveying mechanism 2 is used for conveying the detached battery to the detection platform for detection or conveying the detached battery to the storage mechanism for storage, secondary lifting of the lifting appliance is not needed, and the whole recovery process is safer to operate.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the battery dismounting lifting mechanism 1 comprises a mobile base 3, a lifting mechanism 4 arranged on the mobile base 3, a lifting platform 5 detachably connected with the top of the lifting mechanism 4, and a translation supporting mechanism 6 arranged on the mobile base 3.
The moving base 3 includes a chassis, a universal wheel 30 provided at the bottom of the chassis, and a handle 31 provided at one side of the chassis. The lifting mechanism 4 and the translational supporting mechanism 6 are fixedly arranged on the underframe. The worker pushes the moving base 3 to move by pushing the handle 31, thereby pushing the whole battery dismounting lifting mechanism 1 to move.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the lifting platform 5 includes a rectangular support frame 36 and four support arms 10. The middle part of the supporting frame 36 is fixedly provided with a supporting block 11, and the supporting block 11 is detachably connected with the lifting mechanism 4. One end of the support arm 10 is rotatably connected with a rotation angle adjusting assembly 12, and the support arm 10 can rotate in a horizontal plane relative to the rotation angle adjusting assembly 12. The corner adjustment assemblies 12 on the four support arms 10 are fixedly mounted at the four vertices of the support frame 36, respectively. The support arm 10 is also adjustably provided with a support cushion block 13, the support cushion block 13 is arranged on the upper surface of the support arm 10, and the support cushion block 13 can axially slide along the support arm 10.
When the battery is disassembled or assembled, the supporting cushion block 13 is supported at the bottom of the battery, and the supporting cushion block 13 can provide stable support for the battery by adjusting the rotation angle of the supporting arm 10 and the position of the supporting cushion block 13 on the supporting arm 10 to adapt to the supporting requirements of the battery in different vehicle types and assembling directions.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the corner adjustment assembly 12 includes two mounting plates disposed opposite one another from top to bottom, the mounting plates are in the shape of right-angle fans, and right-angle side walls of the mounting plates are welded to the support frame 36. One end of the support arm 10 is rotatably mounted between the two mounting plates by a pin. An arc-shaped hole 14 concentric with the mounting plate is formed in the mounting plate above, a screw rod extending upwards is arranged on the support arm 10, the screw rod penetrates out of the arc-shaped hole 14 upwards, a fixing nut 15 is connected to the screw rod in a threaded mode, a gasket is arranged between the bottom end of the fixing nut 15 and the upper surface of the mounting plate, and the rotation angle of the support arm 10 is fixed by tightening the fixing nut 15.
In this embodiment, the supporting pad 13 includes a clamping seat 16 and a rubber block 17 mounted on the top of the clamping seat 16. The rubber block 17 is used for directly contacting with the bottom of the battery, and the friction coefficient of the rubber block 17 is large, so that the battery can be kept stable, and the bottom shell of the battery can be prevented from being damaged.
As shown in fig. 7, the clamping seat 16 has an inverted U-shaped structure, a limiting shaft 18 extending vertically and downwardly is arranged in the middle of the clamping seat 16, and a rubber block 17 is mounted on the top of the clamping seat 16. The support arm 10 is provided with an adjusting hole 19 extending along the axial direction of the support arm 10 in a penetrating manner, the clamping seat 16 is sleeved on the support arm 10, the limiting shaft 18 is vertically and movably arranged in the adjusting hole 19 in a penetrating manner, the bottom end of the limiting shaft 18 is connected with a limiting block 20 in a threaded manner below the support arm 10, and the clamping seat 16 is prevented from falling off the support arm 10 through the limiting block 20. The clamping seat 16 can slide along the adjusting hole 19 so as to adjust the position of the supporting cushion block 13.
Further, the top of the cartridge 16 is provided with a threaded post 21 extending vertically upward. The rubber block 17 is fixedly arranged on the connecting plate, and an adjusting nut 22 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate. The connecting plate and the rubber block 17 are provided with through holes coaxial with the threaded holes of the adjusting nuts 22 in a penetrating mode, the adjusting nuts 22 are connected to the threaded columns 21 in a threaded mode, and the threaded columns 21 are movably inserted into the through holes. By screwing the adjusting nut 22, the height of the rubber block 17 relative to the supporting arm 10 is adjusted, so that a plane formed by connecting the top ends of different rubber blocks 17 can incline by about 2-4 degrees, and the jacking requirement of batteries of different vehicle types can be met.
As shown in fig. 8, the lifting mechanism 4 comprises a first hydraulic cylinder 23, a supporting plate 24 is rotatably mounted on the top of the first hydraulic cylinder 23 through a bearing, a plurality of vertically arranged connecting columns 25 are arranged on the supporting plate 24, and the connecting columns 25 are inserted into the supporting blocks 11. The bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder 23 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the underframe. The supporting block 11 is supported on the supporting plate 24, and the lifting platform 5 can rotate around the first hydraulic cylinder 23, so that the relative position of the lifting platform 5 can be conveniently and quickly adjusted. The first hydraulic cylinder 23 contracts downwards to drive the lifting platform 5 to fall, and after the lifting platform 5 falls onto the translation supporting mechanism 6, the first hydraulic cylinder 23 continues to contract downwards to enable the connecting column 25 to be withdrawn from the supporting block 11, the lifting platform 5 is separated from contact with the lifting mechanism 4, and the lifting platform 5 can slide on the translation supporting mechanism 6.
As shown in fig. 3, the translational support mechanism 6 includes a support box 26 and a first slide rail 27. The supporting box 26 is U-shaped, and the opening is horizontally arranged. The bottom of the supporting box 26 is fixedly arranged on the movable base 3, and the first hydraulic cylinder 23 is arranged in an opening of the supporting box 26. The first sliding rails 27 are two, and the two first sliding rails 27 are respectively arranged at the tops of two sides of the supporting box 26 in parallel. The hydraulic pump and power supply may be mounted within the support box 26, making the device more compact.
The bottom of the two sides of the supporting frame 36 is provided with rollers 28, and the rollers 28 and the first sliding rail 27 are arranged in a vertically opposite mode. After the roller 28 falls onto the first rail 27, it slides along the first rail 27, so that the support 36 slides along the first rail 27.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the battery transport mechanism 2 includes a mount table 7, a conveying mechanism 8 mounted in the middle of the top of the mount table 7 in the extending direction of the mount table 7, and battery jacking mechanisms 9 provided on both sides of the mount table 7. The two sides of the mounting table 7 are provided with second sliding rails 29 in parallel, and the distance between the two second sliding rails 29 is equal to the distance between the two first sliding rails 27. The second slide rail 29 is disposed between the conveying mechanism 8 and the battery lifting mechanism 9. After the battery disassembling and assembling lifting mechanism 1 is aligned with the mounting table 7, the first sliding rail 27 and the second sliding rail 29 are coaxially abutted, and the supporting frame 36 can slide along the first sliding rail 27 and the second sliding rail 29, so that the battery is transported to the mounting table 7 and is positioned above the conveying mechanism 8.
For facilitating rapid alignment of the lifting mechanism 1 and the mounting table 7, as shown in fig. 10, a guide opening 34 is arranged at one end of the mounting table 7, the opening size of the guide opening 34 gradually decreases from one end far away from the mounting table 7 to one end close to the mounting table 7, an insertion opening 35 for aligning and inserting the battery dismounting lifting mechanism 1 is arranged between the guide opening and the end surface of the mounting table 7, and smooth transition between the insertion opening 35 and the guide opening 34 is avoided to collide with the outer wall of the battery dismounting lifting mechanism 1.
In this embodiment, the conveying mechanism 8 may adopt a belt conveyor, and the belt conveyor has small shake in the conveying process, so as to avoid damaging the battery.
In this embodiment, the battery jacking mechanism 9 includes a plurality of second hydraulic cylinders 32 arranged at intervals, and a jacking block 33 is mounted on top of the second hydraulic cylinders 32. The piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 32 extends upwards, the lifting block 33 contacts the battery on the lifting platform 5 and lifts the battery upwards, the battery is out of contact with the lifting platform 5, and the lifting platform 5 is pushed towards the first slide rail 27 again. Then the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 32 is contracted downwards, and after the battery is placed on the belt conveyor, the belt conveyor is started to transport the battery to the detection platform for detection or to the storage mechanism for storage.
The new energy automobile battery recycling management collecting and releasing device provided by the invention is convenient to operate, the battery is lifted by the battery dismounting and lifting mechanism, the battery is transported by the battery transporting mechanism, the battery is not required to be manually transferred from the battery dismounting and lifting mechanism to the battery transporting mechanism, the recycling operation efficiency of the new energy automobile power battery is effectively improved, the lifting operation is not required in the collecting and releasing process, and the safety of the whole recycling process is higher.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Any person skilled in the art will make any equivalent substitution or modification to the technical solution and technical content disclosed in the invention without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the invention, and the technical solution of the invention is not departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The new energy automobile battery recovery management retraction device is characterized by comprising a battery disassembly and assembly lifting mechanism (1) and a battery conveying mechanism (2) which is matched with the battery disassembly and assembly lifting mechanism;
the battery dismounting lifting mechanism (1) comprises a movable base (3), a lifting mechanism (4) arranged on the movable base (3), a lifting platform (5) detachably connected with the top of the lifting mechanism (4) and a translation supporting mechanism (6) arranged on the movable base (3);
the battery conveying mechanism (2) comprises a mounting table (7), a conveying mechanism (8) arranged in the middle of the top of the mounting table (7) along the extending direction of the mounting table (7), and battery jacking mechanisms (9) arranged at two sides of the mounting table (7);
after the lifting platform (5) is disconnected with the lifting mechanism (4) and the bottom of the lifting platform is contacted with the translation supporting mechanism (6), the lifting platform can translate to the mounting table (7) along the translation supporting mechanism (6).
2. The new energy automobile battery recycling management and retraction device according to claim 1, wherein the lifting platform (5) comprises a rectangular supporting frame (36) and four supporting arms (10);
a supporting block (11) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the supporting frame (36), and the supporting block (11) is detachably connected with the lifting mechanism (4);
one end of the supporting arm (10) is rotatably connected with a rotation angle adjusting assembly (12), and the supporting arm (10) can rotate in a horizontal plane relative to the rotation angle adjusting assembly (12); the corner adjusting assemblies (12) on the four supporting arms (10) are respectively and fixedly arranged at four vertexes of the supporting frame (36);
the support arm (10) is also adjustably provided with a support cushion block (13), the support cushion block (13) is positioned on the upper surface of the support arm (10), and the support cushion block (13) can axially slide along the support arm (10).
3. The new energy automobile battery recycling management retraction device according to claim 2, wherein the corner adjustment assembly (12) comprises two mounting plates which are arranged up and down oppositely, the mounting plates are in a right-angle fan shape, and right-angle side walls of the mounting plates are welded on the support frame (36);
one end of the supporting arm (10) is rotatably arranged between the two mounting plates through a pin shaft; the upper arc-shaped hole (14) concentric with the mounting plate is formed in the mounting plate, a screw rod extending upwards is arranged on the supporting arm (10), the screw rod penetrates out of the arc-shaped hole (14) upwards, a fixing nut (15) is connected to the screw rod in a threaded mode, and a gasket is arranged between the bottom end of the fixing nut (15) and the upper surface of the mounting plate.
4. The new energy automobile battery recycling management retraction device according to claim 2, wherein the support cushion block (13) comprises a clamping seat (16) and a rubber block (17) arranged at the top of the clamping seat (16);
the clamping seat (16) is of an inverted U-shaped structure, a limiting shaft (18) extending vertically downwards is arranged in the middle of the clamping seat (16), and the rubber block (17) is arranged at the top of the clamping seat (16);
the support arm (10) is provided with an adjusting hole (19) extending along the axial direction of the support arm (10) in a penetrating mode, the clamping seat (16) is sleeved on the support arm (10), the limiting shaft (18) is vertically and movably arranged in the adjusting hole (19) in a penetrating mode, and the bottom end of the limiting shaft (18) is in threaded connection with a limiting block (20) below the support arm (10).
5. The new energy automobile battery recycling management retraction device according to claim 4, wherein the top of the clamping seat (16) is provided with a threaded column (21) extending vertically upwards; the rubber block (17) is fixedly arranged on the connecting plate, and an adjusting nut (22) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate;
the connecting plate and the rubber block (17) are provided with through holes coaxial with the threaded holes of the adjusting nuts (22) in a penetrating mode, the adjusting nuts (22) are connected to the threaded columns (21) in a threaded mode, and the threaded columns (21) are movably inserted into the through holes.
6. The new energy automobile battery recycling management retraction device according to claim 2, wherein the lifting mechanism (4) comprises a first hydraulic cylinder (23), a supporting plate (24) is rotatably arranged at the top of the first hydraulic cylinder (23), a plurality of vertically arranged connecting columns (25) are arranged on the supporting plate (24), and the connecting columns (25) are inserted into the supporting blocks (11);
the bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder (23) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the movable base (3).
7. The new energy automobile battery recycling management retraction device according to claim 2, wherein the translation supporting mechanism (6) comprises a supporting box (26) and a first sliding rail (27);
the supporting box (26) is U-shaped, and the opening is horizontally arranged; the bottom of the supporting box (26) is fixedly arranged on the movable base (3), and the lifting mechanism (4) is arranged in an opening of the supporting box (26);
the two first sliding rails (27) are arranged, and the two first sliding rails (27) are respectively arranged at the tops of two sides of the supporting box (26) in parallel;
the bottoms of two sides of the supporting frame (36) are respectively provided with a roller (28), and the rollers (28) and the first sliding rail (27) are vertically opposite to each other.
8. The new energy automobile battery recycling management retraction device according to claim 7 is characterized in that second sliding rails (29) are arranged on two sides of the installation table (7) in parallel, and the distance between the two second sliding rails (29) is equal to the distance between the two first sliding rails (27);
the second sliding rail (29) is arranged between the conveying mechanism (8) and the battery jacking mechanism (9).
9. The new energy automobile battery recycling management and retraction device according to claim 8, wherein the mobile base (3) comprises a chassis, universal wheels (30) arranged at the bottom of the chassis and a handle (31) arranged at one side of the chassis; the lifting mechanism (4) and the translational supporting mechanism (6) are fixedly arranged on the underframe.
10. The new energy automobile battery recycling management retraction device according to claim 1, wherein the battery jacking mechanism (9) comprises a plurality of second hydraulic cylinders (32) which are arranged at intervals, and jacking blocks (33) are arranged at the tops of the second hydraulic cylinders (32);
the conveying mechanism (8) is a belt conveyor.
CN202210681786.2A 2022-06-15 2022-06-15 New energy automobile battery recovery management winding and unwinding devices Active CN115028112B (en)

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CN115028112B true CN115028112B (en) 2023-05-05

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