CN115026258A - Die casting method for preventing die from exploding - Google Patents

Die casting method for preventing die from exploding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115026258A
CN115026258A CN202210800383.5A CN202210800383A CN115026258A CN 115026258 A CN115026258 A CN 115026258A CN 202210800383 A CN202210800383 A CN 202210800383A CN 115026258 A CN115026258 A CN 115026258A
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China
Prior art keywords
die
cooling
cooling plate
water
profiling
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CN202210800383.5A
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CN115026258B (en
Inventor
王智鹏
彭亚平
雷鸣
肖博
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Guangdong Hongtu Nantong Die Casting Co ltd
Guangdong Hongtu Technology Holdings Co Ltd
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Guangdong Hongtu Nantong Die Casting Co ltd
Guangdong Hongtu Technology Holdings Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202210800383.5A priority Critical patent/CN115026258B/en
Publication of CN115026258A publication Critical patent/CN115026258A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D17/00Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D17/00Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
    • B22D17/20Accessories: Details
    • B22D17/22Dies; Die plates; Die supports; Cooling equipment for dies; Accessories for loosening and ejecting castings from dies
    • B22D17/2218Cooling or heating equipment for dies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D17/00Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
    • B22D17/20Accessories: Details
    • B22D17/32Controlling equipment

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a die-casting method for preventing a die from being exploded, wherein a die-casting machine is matched in place; pouring materials by a feeding machine; delaying for waiting for injection; the electromagnetic valve receives the injection signal; the electromagnetic valve is electrified to open the water supply; the cooling plate starts to cool, and the specific steps are as follows: during cooling, a profiling cooling plate is adopted, is arranged in front of a sprue bush of a die-casting die and is embedded on a fixed die core, and is controlled by an injection signal, an injection signal is sent to a relay on a cooling water valve, the relay is electrified to open the water valve, so that water is supplied to the profiling cooling plate, the temperature of the profiling cooling plate is accurately controlled at the material cake position during injection, the water supply time is 35-40 s, and the temperature of the profiling cooling plate is reduced to 520 ℃; and waiting for opening the die. The invention prolongs the service life of the cooling plate, reduces the failure rate of the die, improves the production efficiency and saves the production cost; the profiling cooling plate adopts indirect water supply, and after injection is accurately controlled, the cooling efficiency is improved by the cooling solidification temperature of the material cake, and the water consumption is saved.

Description

Die casting method for preventing die from exploding
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of die-casting aluminum alloy machining, and mainly relates to a die-casting method for preventing die blasting.
Background
Along with the progress of social development technology, people have more and more requirements on the automobile, which is a generation of tools, so that along with the increase of automobile sales, the production cycle of die casting of aluminum alloy automobile parts is more and more strict, and the cycle of die casting products needs to be continuously optimized to meet the market requirements.
However, because the inherent conditions of aluminum alloy die casting are, for example, the melting temperature is 580-740 ℃, the temperature is high, sufficient die remaining time needs to be set after the injection is finished in the die casting production process to enable the aluminum alloy die to be fully cooled and solidified, and the aluminum alloy die can be taken out.
In the face of such difficulty, adopt the refrigerated cooling plate to solve in the current die-casting technology usually, this kind of cooling plate structure adopts monoblock steel sheet to process out the molding according to actual product structure usually, through processing two vertical diameter 10mm water courses, horizontal diameter 10mm water course, plus two slant 45 diameter 10mm water courses, and use M10 headless screw shutoff, cooling plate lower extreme right side connects into water, the left side is gone out, form the circulation water route, realize pressing and penetrate the back, the thermal quick exchange in product cake position obtains the refrigerated effect of cooling.
At present, the cooling plate structure is comparatively simple, processes the water route in the middle of after processing out the molding by the monoblock steel sheet to guarantee the cooling effect, the water route is shorter apart from runner surface distance usually, consequently leads to the wall thickness comparatively thin, because the cooling plate still needs to bear the hot erosion that comes from following after the pressure impact that aluminium liquid pours into the die cavity, the hot wearing and tearing that bring, cold and hot fatigue that mould self cooling brought in addition, so the cooling plate can often appear the problem that the fracture leaked.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a die-casting method for preventing a die from being exploded so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a die-casting method for preventing die explosion includes the steps that after a die-casting machine is assembled in place, a signal is transmitted to a soup feeding machine, the soup feeding machine starts pouring, a jet rod delays to start jetting after aluminum liquid in a soup ladle of the soup feeding machine is completely poured, the jetting signal is jetted to an electromagnetic valve on a water seat at any time, the electromagnetic valve receives the jetting signal to be electrified and opened to supply cooling water, a cooling plate starts to cool, and die opening can be carried out after cooling is finished; the method is characterized in that: the cooling method comprises the following specific steps:
and during cooling, a profiling cooling plate is adopted, is arranged in front of a sprue bush of the die-casting die and is embedded on the die core of the fixed die, is controlled by an injection signal, and is sent to a relay on a cooling water valve when the injection signal is sent out, the relay is electrified to open the water valve, so that water is supplied to the profiling cooling plate, the temperature of the profiling cooling plate is accurately controlled to the position of the material cake during injection, the water supply time is 35-40 s, and the temperature of the profiling cooling plate is reduced to 520 ℃.
The invention is further improved in that: the profiling cooling plate adopts a built-in profiling direct cooling stainless steel pipe water channel to separate the water channel from the plate body.
The invention is further improved in that: the distance between the cooling water pipe and the plate surface is 10 mm.
The invention is further improved in that: the machining process of the profiling cooling plate comprises the following steps: according to actual tup size and the board body of watering molding processing in advance out the profile modeling cooling plate, the board body material uses H13 type section bar, the U type groove of 11mm width is opened according to concrete molding in the board body dorsal part, U type groove is used for installing the independent water pipe of stainless steel, the body is apart from face 10mm, water pipe diameter 10mm, wall thickness 1mm, it is spacing to place 5 iron prop on the body, iron prop diameter 10mm, the material uses H13 type section bar, it is sealed with aluminium liquid casting at last, the profile modeling cooling plate adopts leading screw locking structure, use M16 screw locking.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention prolongs the service life of the cooling plate, avoids cracking and water leakage, improves the cooling effect, reduces the failure rate of the die, improves the production efficiency and saves the production cost; the profiling cooling plate adopts indirect water supply, the cooling efficiency is improved by accurately controlling the temperature of cooling and solidifying the material cakes after injection, and the water consumption is also saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a contoured cooling plate;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a water pipe;
reference numbers in the figures: 1-plate body, 2-U-shaped groove, 3-water pipe, 4-iron column, 5-preposed screw and 6-stainless steel joint.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
The embodiment provides a technical scheme: a die-casting method for preventing die material explosion comprises the following steps: after a die casting machine is matched with a die in place, transmitting a signal to a soup feeding machine, pouring materials into the soup feeding machine, starting injection after an injection rod delays to wait for aluminum liquid in a soup ladle of the soup feeding machine to be completely poured, injecting an injection signal to an electromagnetic valve on a water seat at any time, opening the electromagnetic valve to supply cooling water after the electromagnetic valve receives the injection signal to obtain electricity, cooling a cooling plate, and opening the die after cooling is finished; the cooling method comprises the following specific steps:
during cooling, a profiling cooling plate is adopted, the profiling cooling plate is arranged in front of a sprue bush of a die-casting die and is embedded on a die core of a fixed die, through injection signal control, an injection signal is given to a relay on a cooling water valve, the relay is electrified to open the water valve, water is supplied to the profiling cooling plate, the temperature of a material cake is accurately controlled during injection by the profiling cooling plate, the water supply time is 35-40 s, the temperature of the profiling cooling plate is reduced to 520 ℃, the profiling cooling plate adopts a built-in profiling direct-cooling stainless steel pipe water channel to separate the water channel from a plate body, and the distance between the cooling water pipe and the plate surface is 10 mm.
The invention is different from the process of directly processing the water channel in the direct cooling plate in the traditional process, the profiling cooling plate adopts the built-in profiling direct cooling stainless steel pipe water channel to separate the water channel from the plate body, compared with the prior art that the cooling plate structure needs to consider the problem of the safe distance of the wall thickness of the water channel of the plate body, the distance between the water channel and the plate surface is usually required to be more than or equal to 20mm, the cooling efficiency is reduced due to the increase of the heat transfer distance during cooling, the profiling cooling plate structure in the invention ensures that the cooling water pipe can be optimized to the position 10mm away from the plate surface, the inner water channel is protected by the stainless steel water pipe, even if the plate body section bar bears pressure impact when molten aluminum is injected into the cavity, thermal erosion and thermal abrasion caused by the pressure impact and cold and hot fatigue caused by cooling of the die, the plate body inner water channel cannot be damaged due to cracking, and the problem that cooling water is exposed due to cracking of the plate body is solved.
The machining process of the profiling cooling plate comprises the following steps: according to actual tup size and water the molding and process plate body 1 of profile modeling cooling plate in advance, plate body material uses H13 type material, the U type groove 2 of 11mm width is opened according to concrete molding in the plate body dorsal part, U type groove 2 is used for installing the independent water pipe 3 of stainless steel, the body is apart from face 10mm, 3 diameters of water pipe 10mm, wall thickness 1mm, be convenient for heat exchange plays rapid cooling's effect, water pipe 3's both ends welding stainless steel joint 6, it is spacing to place 5 iron prop 4 on the body, 4 diameters of iron prop 10mm (specifically select according to the water pipe diameter), the material uses H13 type material, seal with aluminium liquid casting at last, the profile modeling cooling plate adopts leading 5 locking structures of screw, use M16 screw locking, this structure makes things convenient for quick detach change on the machine.
The invention solves the problem that the cold plate is cracked to cause the cooling water to be exposed in the existing production process, thereby prolonging the service life of the cooling plate, simultaneously reducing the failure rate of the die, improving the production efficiency and saving the production cost. At present, experiments prove that the profiling cooling plate is used, the temperature of a material inlet is measured to be about 520 ℃ in actual production, the difference between the measured temperature and the measured temperature of the cooling plate used before is about 520 ℃, in the actual service life test, the service life of the new cooling plate is 10 ten thousand times, although cracking occurs, the water leakage is not caused, the water leakage service life of the cooling plate 2 ten thousand times before is improved by 8 ten thousand times, the new cooling plate adopts indirect water supply, the temperature of cooling and solidification of a material cake after injection is accurately controlled, the cooling efficiency is improved, and the water consumption is also saved.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are, for example, capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements explicitly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, article, or apparatus.
Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "above … …," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial relationship to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "on" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "below" or "under" the other devices or configurations. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" can include both an orientation of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may be otherwise variously oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
Exemplary embodiments according to the present application will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These exemplary embodiments may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. It is to be understood that these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of the exemplary embodiments to those skilled in the art, in the drawings, it is possible to enlarge the thicknesses of layers and regions for clarity, and the same devices are denoted by the same reference numerals, and thus the description thereof will be omitted.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. A die-casting method for preventing die material explosion comprises the following steps: after a die casting machine is matched with a die in place, transmitting a signal to a soup feeding machine, pouring materials into the soup feeding machine, starting injection after an injection rod delays for waiting until aluminum liquid in a soup ladle of the soup feeding machine is completely poured out, injecting an injection signal at any time to an electromagnetic valve on a water seat, receiving the injection signal by the electromagnetic valve, turning on the electromagnetic valve to supply water for cooling, starting cooling by a cooling plate, and opening the die after cooling is finished; the method is characterized in that: the cooling method comprises the following specific steps:
and during cooling, a profiling cooling plate is adopted, is arranged in front of a sprue bush of the die-casting die and is embedded on the die core of the fixed die, is controlled by an injection signal, and is sent to a relay on a cooling water valve when the injection signal is sent out, the relay is electrified to open the water valve, so that water is supplied to the profiling cooling plate, the temperature of the profiling cooling plate is accurately controlled to the position of the material cake during injection, the water supply time is 35-40 s, and the temperature of the profiling cooling plate is reduced to 520 ℃.
2. The die-casting method for preventing die popping as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the profiling cooling plate adopts a built-in profiling direct cooling stainless steel pipe water channel to separate the water channel from the plate body.
3. The die-casting method for preventing die popping as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the distance between the cooling water pipe and the plate surface is 10 mm.
4. The die-casting method for preventing die popping as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the machining process of the profiling cooling plate comprises the following steps: according to actual tup size and water the plate body of molding pre-processing out the profile modeling cooling plate, the plate body material uses H13 type material, the U type groove of 11mm width is opened according to concrete molding in the plate body dorsal part, U type groove is used for installing the independent water pipe of stainless steel, the body is apart from face 10mm, water pipe diameter 10mm, wall thickness 1mm, it is spacing to place 5 iron prop on the body, iron prop diameter 10mm, the material uses H13 type material, seal with aluminium liquid casting at last, the profile modeling cooling plate adopts leading screw locking structure, use M16 screw locking.
CN202210800383.5A 2022-07-08 2022-07-08 Die casting method for preventing die explosion Active CN115026258B (en)

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Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1981001810A1 (en) * 1979-12-26 1981-07-09 Sylvester Enterprises Inc Process and apparatus for casting rounds,slabs and the like
CN201530100U (en) * 2009-11-19 2010-07-21 中国华录·松下电子信息有限公司 Sprue structure for injection mold
CN103409714A (en) * 2013-07-16 2013-11-27 香港生产力促进局 Manufacturing method of die of built-in conformal cooling water channel
CN106426789A (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-02-22 福州大学 Double-parting-surface structure die capable of achieving stable and rapid parting
CN106735047A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-05-31 朱士兴 A kind of aluminium ingot die-casting process method
CN107020363A (en) * 2017-05-05 2017-08-08 广东鸿图武汉压铸有限公司 A kind of monoblock type pouring bushing for die casting die
CN207386525U (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-05-22 东莞市佑旺五金压铸有限公司 A kind of die casting for adjusting height
CN108405826A (en) * 2018-05-10 2018-08-17 广州市型腔模具制造有限公司 Die casting with sealing fortune water loop
CN208408506U (en) * 2018-06-14 2019-01-22 迈凯实金属技术(苏州)有限公司 A kind of die casting cooling structure
CN110405179A (en) * 2019-07-23 2019-11-05 广东鸿图南通压铸有限公司 A kind of engine sump tank die casting method
CN210045975U (en) * 2019-03-21 2020-02-11 广东鸿图科技股份有限公司 Core-pulling intermittent water transporting device for die-casting die
CN112404395A (en) * 2020-10-10 2021-02-26 浙江华朔科技股份有限公司 Cooling method of new energy automobile motor shell die-casting die
CN212888763U (en) * 2020-01-18 2021-04-06 苏州超群智能科技有限公司 Injection molding fixture and injection molding system
CN113369461A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-09-10 广东鸿图南通压铸有限公司 High-vacuum processing technology for aluminum alloy die casting

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1981001810A1 (en) * 1979-12-26 1981-07-09 Sylvester Enterprises Inc Process and apparatus for casting rounds,slabs and the like
CN201530100U (en) * 2009-11-19 2010-07-21 中国华录·松下电子信息有限公司 Sprue structure for injection mold
CN103409714A (en) * 2013-07-16 2013-11-27 香港生产力促进局 Manufacturing method of die of built-in conformal cooling water channel
CN106735047A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-05-31 朱士兴 A kind of aluminium ingot die-casting process method
CN106426789A (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-02-22 福州大学 Double-parting-surface structure die capable of achieving stable and rapid parting
CN107020363A (en) * 2017-05-05 2017-08-08 广东鸿图武汉压铸有限公司 A kind of monoblock type pouring bushing for die casting die
CN207386525U (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-05-22 东莞市佑旺五金压铸有限公司 A kind of die casting for adjusting height
CN108405826A (en) * 2018-05-10 2018-08-17 广州市型腔模具制造有限公司 Die casting with sealing fortune water loop
CN208408506U (en) * 2018-06-14 2019-01-22 迈凯实金属技术(苏州)有限公司 A kind of die casting cooling structure
CN210045975U (en) * 2019-03-21 2020-02-11 广东鸿图科技股份有限公司 Core-pulling intermittent water transporting device for die-casting die
CN110405179A (en) * 2019-07-23 2019-11-05 广东鸿图南通压铸有限公司 A kind of engine sump tank die casting method
CN212888763U (en) * 2020-01-18 2021-04-06 苏州超群智能科技有限公司 Injection molding fixture and injection molding system
CN112404395A (en) * 2020-10-10 2021-02-26 浙江华朔科技股份有限公司 Cooling method of new energy automobile motor shell die-casting die
CN113369461A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-09-10 广东鸿图南通压铸有限公司 High-vacuum processing technology for aluminum alloy die casting

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