CN115026041B - Medical disinfection cabinet for cleaning medical instruments - Google Patents
Medical disinfection cabinet for cleaning medical instruments Download PDFInfo
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- CN115026041B CN115026041B CN202210748622.7A CN202210748622A CN115026041B CN 115026041 B CN115026041 B CN 115026041B CN 202210748622 A CN202210748622 A CN 202210748622A CN 115026041 B CN115026041 B CN 115026041B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
- A61L2/06—Hot gas
- A61L2/07—Steam
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/04—Cleaning by suction, with or without auxiliary action
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/17—Combination with washing or cleaning means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/24—Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a medical disinfection cabinet for cleaning medical instruments, which relates to the field of medical disinfection and comprises a cabinet body, a cabinet door and a disinfection chamber for placing the medical instruments, wherein the disinfection chamber is arranged inside the cabinet body, the cabinet door seals the disinfection chamber, a comprehensive treatment assembly for cleaning and disinfecting the medical instruments is arranged inside the cabinet body, and the comprehensive treatment assembly comprises a water delivery assembly capable of adjusting the water delivery temperature, a bearing frame fixedly arranged in the middle of the inside of the cabinet body and a movable plate movably arranged above the bearing frame; according to the invention, the medical instrument is impacted and cleaned by the high-speed small-particle-size liquid drops, so that the surface of the medical instrument is conveniently cleaned, the throttling is convenient, and the high-pressure steam above the inside of the disinfection chamber sequentially passes through the steam sterilization paper and the second through hole to enter the lower part of the inside of the disinfection chamber, so that the air flow exchange of the high-temperature steam between the inside and the outside of the steam sterilization paper is accelerated, and the sterilization efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical disinfection, in particular to a medical disinfection cabinet for cleaning medical instruments.
Background
After the medical instruments are used, the medical instruments need to be cleaned and disinfected, and the medical instruments are generally washed by clean water flow to remove impurities on the surfaces; the medical disinfection cabinet is mainly used for sterilization and disinfection treatment of surgical instruments in the medical field, and mainly comprises high-temperature steam disinfection, ultraviolet disinfection and ozone disinfection.
In the medical disinfection cabinet of high-temperature steam disinfection, the medical instrument is wrapped by the steam sterilization paper during disinfection, and the exchange of air flow inside and outside the steam sterilization paper is slow, so that the surface gas fluidity of the medical instrument is poor, and the medical instrument is heated slowly, thereby resulting in lower sterilization efficiency. Meanwhile, the medical disinfection cabinet sterilized by high-temperature steam generally does not have a cleaning function, so that the cleaning effect on medical instruments is inconvenient. In addition, the conventional method for washing the medical instrument by using water flow consumes more water, which causes water waste.
Therefore, in the cleaning and disinfection of medical instruments, the problem of large water consumption during cleaning, the problem of inconvenient cleaning of the medical instruments of the medical disinfection cabinet with high-temperature steam disinfection and the problem of low sterilization efficiency during disinfection exist, and therefore, the medical disinfection cabinet for cleaning the medical instruments is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a medical disinfection cabinet for cleaning medical instruments, which can effectively solve the problems of high water consumption during cleaning, inconvenient cleaning of the medical instruments of the medical disinfection cabinet sterilized by high-temperature steam and low sterilization efficiency during disinfection in the background art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a medical disinfection cabinet for cleaning medical instruments, which comprises a cabinet body, a cabinet door and a disinfection chamber for placing the medical instruments, wherein the disinfection chamber is arranged inside the cabinet body;
the comprehensive treatment assembly comprises a water delivery assembly capable of adjusting the water delivery temperature, a bearing frame fixedly arranged in the middle of the inside of the cabinet body, a movable plate movably arranged above the bearing frame, a pressure valve fixedly arranged at the discharge end of the bottom of the inner cavity of the disinfection chamber, a heating block fixedly arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the disinfection chamber, a second electromagnetic valve fixedly arranged above one side of the cabinet body and a negative pressure assembly used for forming a negative pressure environment inside the disinfection chamber, wherein the movable plate and the bearing frame have the effect of insulating the upper part and the lower part of the inner cavity of the disinfection chamber, a cleaning tank for placing medical instruments is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the bearing frame, a plurality of first through holes penetrating the bearing frame are formed in the bottom wall of the cleaning tank, a plurality of second through holes penetrating the upper part and the lower part are formed in the middle of the movable plate, the size of the first through holes is larger than that of the second through holes, the feed end and the discharge end of the pressure valve of the negative pressure assembly are communicated, the negative pressure assembly improves the flow rate of gas and liquid passing through the second through holes and the first through holes, and simultaneously enables the liquid to be sputtered. The water feeding assembly injects liquid drops to the upper part of the inner cavity of the disinfection chamber, and the size of the injected liquid drops is adjustable at each time, the heating block further heats the injected liquid drops, and meanwhile, the negative pressure assembly exhausts the inner cavity of the disinfection chamber and forms high-speed airflow in the first through hole and the second through hole, so that the high-temperature small-particle-size liquid drops falling onto the surface of the movable plate are sputtered onto the surface of medical equipment when passing through the first through hole and the second through hole at high speed, and impurities attached to the surface of the medical equipment are continuously washed.
The air inlet end of the second electromagnetic valve is provided with a filter for filtering impurities, and during cleaning, medical instruments are placed in the bearing frame firstly, the movable plate is covered, and the cabinet door is closed. The water delivery assembly sprays small-particle-size liquid drops, so that water is uniformly dispersed on the surface of the movable plate, throttling is facilitated, and the effect of saving water is achieved; the high-speed small-particle-size liquid drops impact and clean the medical instrument, so that the surface of the medical instrument is cleaned conveniently, and impurities at included angles and the like are washed out. Simultaneously because medical instrument presses in the inside of bearing the frame, the small-particle-size liquid drop constantly flows into medical instrument and bears the frame and form the small size rivers after attached to the medical instrument surface between the frame, and inside the high-speed air current inhaled the second through-hole with rivers high speed subsequently, high-speed rivers and gas washed the medical instrument bottom in this process, with medical instrument bottom sanitization for the washing to medical instrument is cleaner. This design is washed through high temperature for soluble impurity is dissolved in the thermal current, and reduces the adnexed to other impurity, is convenient for clear up the surperficial impurity of apparatus cleaner, has further promoted the device and has washd edulcoration ability. And the generated impurities are discharged from the pressure valve under the flushing of water flow, so that the accumulation of the impurities in the inner cavity of the sterilizing chamber is avoided.
After the cleaning is finished, the heating block heats and dries the inner cavity of the disinfection chamber to form hot air flow, so that the inside of the disinfection chamber is dried conveniently, and medical instruments are dried conveniently, and impurities are not easily attached to the surface of the disinfection chamber when the medical instruments are taken out, and the disinfection chamber is not easily polluted. Wherein the outside air gets into the inside top of disinfection room after the second solenoid valve is opened, is convenient for guarantee that disinfection room inside air pressure is balanced, guarantees to wash and drying effect.
After the cleaning, the medical apparatus is taken out and packaged by using steam sterilization paper (heat-resistant, moisture-proof and steam-permeable) with good air permeability, and then the medical apparatus is placed in a sterilizing chamber for sterilization, and the packaged medical apparatus is placed on the surface of the movable plate and covers the air inlet end of the second through hole. The cabinet door is closed, the water supply assembly is opened firstly, the water supply assembly continuously supplies micro mist with higher temperature and smaller particle size to the inside of the disinfection chamber, and the heating block heats the micro mist, so that high-temperature steam is convenient to form, and a high-temperature and high-pressure environment is formed in the disinfection chamber. Then the negative pressure component is opened, the negative pressure component absorbs the gas in the disinfection chamber at a lower speed, the flow of the high-pressure steam input by the water feeding component and the flow absorbed by the negative pressure component are the same to form air pressure balance in the disinfection chamber, and at the moment, the high-pressure steam above the inside of the disinfection chamber sequentially passes through the steam sterilization paper and the second through hole to enter the lower part of the inside of the disinfection chamber and is finally discharged. This design has accelerated the air current exchange of high temperature steam inside and outside the paper for steam sterilization paper inside remains high temperature high pressure state all the time, is convenient for make high pressure steam get into steam sterilization paper inside and disinfect to medical instrument, has improved the efficiency of disinfecting. The device can not avoid taking place heat transfer, leads to appearing the heat waste, consequently keeps away from the temperature of heat source department steam more and less, and this in-process, fly leaf and bear the frame and play certain effect of keeping apart the temperature to the upper and lower side of disinfection room inner chamber, are convenient for make disinfection room inner chamber top be in good high temperature state all the time. The high-temperature steam in the inner cavity of the disinfection chamber is always in a flowing state from top to bottom, the high-temperature steam above the disinfection chamber is convenient to continuously guide the medical equipment to heat, the cold gas below the inside of the disinfection chamber is discharged from the negative pressure assembly, the gas discharge effect at lower temperature is better, the surface of the medical equipment is heated uniformly, the sterilization is more comprehensive, and the problem that the gas with lower temperature in the disinfection chamber is used for sterilizing the medical equipment incompletely is solved.
After the sterilization is finished, high-temperature and high-pressure steam inside the disinfection chamber can be conveniently discharged through the negative pressure assembly, the inside of the disinfection chamber can be rapidly cooled, and the scalding problem when medical instruments are taken out is avoided.
Preferably, the water delivery assembly comprises a water storage tank fixedly arranged on the cabinet body and far away from the inside of one side of the cabinet door, a high-pressure pump fixedly arranged above the water storage tank, a quick heater fixedly arranged inside the upper side of the cabinet body and a liquid spraying assembly for injecting water into the inner cavity of the disinfection chamber, the high-pressure pump extracts water in the water storage tank, the water outlet end of the high-pressure pump is communicated with the water inlet end of the quick heater, and the water outlet end of the quick heater is communicated with the water inlet end of the liquid spraying assembly. The water in the water storage tank is pumped by the high-pressure pump and is guided to the quick heater to be heated, the water is convenient to preheat, the hot water cleaning in the cleaning stage is realized, and the water in the sterilization stage is preheated, so that high-temperature steam can be quickly formed by high-heat micro-mist under the high-temperature heating action of the heating block. The device realizes the functions of cleaning and heating the medical instrument at the same time, and is convenient to use and adjust.
Preferably, the liquid spraying assembly comprises a first atomizing nozzle for spraying micro-mist, a second atomizing nozzle for spraying water drops and a first electromagnetic valve, the water inlet ends of the first atomizing nozzle and the second atomizing nozzle are respectively provided with a first electromagnetic valve, and the water inlet ends of the two first electromagnetic valves are respectively communicated with the water outlet end of the quick heater. This design is convenient for pour into the different liquid drops of particle diameter into to the disinfection room inside, conveniently evenly when wasing with the water drop dispersion to the device in, realize the throttle effect to and conveniently form high temperature steam.
Preferably, the comprehensive treatment assembly further comprises a heat conduction block fixedly arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the disinfection chamber, and the heating block is fixedly arranged inside the heat conduction block. The heat conducting block is convenient for increasing the heat conducting area, so that the effect of heating high-temperature micro mist into high-temperature steam is better.
Preferably, the negative pressure subassembly is including fixed gas-water separator and the vacuum pump that sets up in cabinet body one side of keeping away from the cabinet door, gas-water separator's feed end and the play water end intercommunication of pressure valve, gas-water separator's discharge end and vacuum pump's feed end intercommunication. The gas-water separator is convenient for gas-water separation, realizes the drainage and vacuumizing effects on the interior of the disinfection chamber, is convenient for avoiding the damage of the vacuum pump and is convenient for prolonging the service life of the vacuum pump.
Preferably, the fixed protecting crust that is provided with the protection to gas-water separator and vacuum pump in the side of the cabinet body, the fixed outlet pipe that is provided with gas-water separator water outlet end intercommunication in one side below of protecting crust.
Preferably, the inner cavity bottom wall of the disinfection chamber is of a concave structure, the middle of the inner cavity bottom wall is provided with a water outlet, and the bottom of the water outlet is fixedly provided with a water drainage pipe communicated with the feeding end of the pressure valve. The moisture on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the disinfection chamber is conveniently discharged.
Preferably, a temperature and humidity sensor for detecting the temperature and humidity inside the disinfection chamber is fixedly arranged on one side inside the disinfection chamber. The connection and the use of the temperature and humidity sensor adopt the prior art and belong to the common knowledge.
Preferably, a handle is fixedly arranged on one side of the movable plate close to the cabinet door. The movable plate is convenient to rotate.
Preferably, a water filling port is fixedly arranged on one side above the water storage tank.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the water feeding assembly is used for jetting the liquid drops with small particle size and high temperature from the upper part of the inner cavity of the disinfection chamber, meanwhile, the negative pressure assembly is used for exhausting air from the inner cavity of the disinfection chamber, high-speed airflow is formed in the first through hole and the second through hole, the liquid drops with small particle size and high temperature drop onto the surface of the movable plate and pass through the first through hole and the second through hole at high speed to be sputtered onto the surface of a medical instrument, impurities attached to the surface of the medical instrument are continuously washed, so that water is uniformly dispersed onto the surface of the movable plate, throttling is facilitated, and the effect of saving water is achieved; the high-speed small-particle-size liquid drops impact and clean the medical instrument, so that the surface of the medical instrument is cleaned conveniently, and impurities at included angles and the like are washed out. Simultaneously because medical instrument presses in the inside of bearing the frame, the small-particle-size liquid drop constantly flows into medical instrument and bears the frame and form the small size rivers after attached to the medical instrument surface between the frame, and inside the high-speed air current inhaled the second through-hole with rivers high speed subsequently, high-speed rivers and gas washed the medical instrument bottom in this process, with medical instrument bottom sanitization for the washing to medical instrument is cleaner. This design is washed through high temperature for soluble impurity is dissolved in the thermal current, and reduces the adnexed to other impurity, is convenient for clear up the surperficial impurity of apparatus cleaner, has further promoted the device and has washd edulcoration ability. And the generated impurities are discharged from the pressure valve under the flushing of water flow, so that the accumulation of the impurities in the inner cavity of the sterilizing chamber is avoided.
2. According to the invention, the heating block is used for heating and drying the inner cavity of the disinfection chamber to form hot air flow, so that the inside of the disinfection chamber is conveniently dried, medical instruments are conveniently dried, and impurities are not easy to attach to the surface of the medical instruments when the medical instruments are taken out, and the medical instruments are not easy to be polluted. Wherein the outside air gets into the inside top of disinfection room after the second solenoid valve is opened, is convenient for guarantee that disinfection room inside air pressure is balanced, guarantees to wash and drying effect.
3. According to the invention, after cleaning is finished, the micro mist with higher temperature and smaller particle size is continuously fed into the disinfection chamber through the water feeding assembly, and the heating block heats the micro mist, so that high-temperature steam is conveniently formed, and a high-temperature and high-pressure environment is formed in the disinfection chamber. Then open the negative pressure subassembly, the gas in the disinfection room is absorbed with lower speed to the negative pressure subassembly, the high-pressure steam flow that send water subassembly input and the flow that the negative pressure subassembly absorbed are the same and form atmospheric pressure balance in the disinfection room, at this moment, the high-pressure steam of the inside top of disinfection room passes steam sterilization paper and second through-hole successively and gets into the inside below of disinfection room, at last by the discharge, the air current exchange of high-temperature steam at steam sterilization paper inside and outside has accelerated, make steam sterilization paper inside remain high temperature high pressure state throughout, be convenient for make high-pressure steam get into steam sterilization paper inside and disinfect to medical instrument, the efficiency of disinfecting has been improved.
4. According to the invention, the movable plate and the bearing frame have a certain heat insulation effect on the upper part and the lower part of the inner cavity of the disinfection chamber, so that the upper part of the inner cavity of the disinfection chamber is always in a good high-temperature state. The high-temperature steam in the inner cavity of the disinfection chamber is always in a flowing state from top to bottom, the high-temperature steam above the disinfection chamber is convenient to continuously guide the medical equipment to heat, the cold gas below the inside of the disinfection chamber is discharged from the negative pressure assembly, the gas discharge effect at lower temperature is better, the surface of the medical equipment is heated uniformly, the sterilization is more comprehensive, and the problem that the gas with lower temperature in the disinfection chamber is used for sterilizing the medical equipment incompletely is solved.
5. According to the invention, high-temperature and high-pressure steam inside the disinfection chamber can be conveniently discharged through the negative pressure assembly, the interior can be rapidly cooled, and the problem of scalding when medical instruments are taken out is avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a top perspective view of a medical sterilizer for cleaning medical instruments according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1 of a medical sterilizer for cleaning medical instruments according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a bottom perspective view of a medical sterilizer for cleaning medical instruments according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a rear cross-sectional view of a medical sterilizer for cleaning medical instruments according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a side cross-sectional view of a medical sterilizer for cleaning medical instruments according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 5 of a medical sterilizer for cleaning medical instruments according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a movable plate of a medical sterilizer for cleaning medical instruments according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a carrier for a medical sterilizer for cleaning medical instruments according to the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. a cabinet body; 2. a cabinet door; 3. a sterilization chamber; 4. a carrier; 5. a movable plate; 6. a pressure valve; 7. a cleaning tank; 8. a first through hole; 9. a second through hole; 10. a water storage tank; 11. a high pressure pump; 12. a quick heater; 13. a first atomizer; 14. a second atomizer; 15. a heating block; 16. a first solenoid valve; 17. a heat conducting block; 18. a gas-water separator; 19. a vacuum pump; 20. a protective shell; 21. a second solenoid valve; 22. a humidity sensor; 23. a grip; 24. a water injection port.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "middle", "outer", "inner", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships, are used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced components or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1-8, a medical disinfection cabinet for cleaning medical instruments comprises a cabinet body 1, a cabinet door 2 and a disinfection chamber 3 for placing medical instruments, wherein the disinfection chamber 3 is arranged inside the cabinet body 1, the cabinet door 2 seals the disinfection chamber 3, and a comprehensive treatment assembly for cleaning and disinfecting the medical instruments is arranged inside the cabinet body 1;
the comprehensive treatment assembly comprises a water feeding assembly capable of adjusting the water delivery temperature, a bearing frame 4 fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner part of the cabinet body 1, a movable plate 5 movably arranged above the bearing frame 4, a pressure valve 6 fixedly arranged at the discharge end of the bottom of the inner cavity of the disinfection chamber 3, a heating block 15 fixedly arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the disinfection chamber 3, a second electromagnetic valve 21 fixedly arranged above one side of the cabinet body 1 and a negative pressure assembly for forming a negative pressure environment in the disinfection chamber 3, the movable plate 5 and the bearing frame 4 play a role in insulating temperature above and below the inner cavity of the disinfection chamber 3, a cleaning groove 7 for placing medical instruments is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the bearing frame 4, a plurality of first through holes 8 penetrating through the bearing frame 4 are formed in the bottom wall of the cleaning groove 7, a plurality of second through holes 9 penetrating through the upper part and the lower part are formed in the middle part of the movable plate 5, the size of first through-hole 8 is greater than the size of second through-hole 9, the feed end and the 6 discharge end of pressure valve intercommunication of negative pressure subassembly, the negative pressure subassembly improves the velocity of flow when gas and liquid pass through second through-hole 9 and first through-hole 8, and make liquid take place the sputtering simultaneously, send the water subassembly to inject into the liquid drop to 3 inner chambers top in disinfection room, and the liquid drop size of injecting into at every turn is adjustable, heating block 15 further heats the liquid drop of injecting into, negative pressure subassembly is bled to 3 inner chambers in disinfection room simultaneously, form high velocity air flow in first through-hole 8 and second through-hole 9, when making the high temperature small particle size liquid drop that falls to fly leaf 5 surface pass first through-hole 8 and second through-hole 9, sputter the medical instrument surface, constantly wash medical instrument surface attached impurity. The flow through the pressure valve 6 is conveniently regulated by regulating the suction of the negative pressure assembly.
The air inlet end of the second electromagnetic valve 21 is provided with a filter for filtering impurities, and when the second electromagnetic valve is cleaned, the medical instrument is placed in the bearing frame 4, the movable plate 5 is covered, and the cabinet door 2 is closed. The water feeding assembly sprays small-particle-size liquid drops, so that water is uniformly dispersed on the surface of the movable plate 5, throttling is facilitated, and the effect of saving water is achieved; the high-speed small-particle-size liquid drops impact and clean the medical instrument, so that the surface of the medical instrument is cleaned conveniently, and impurities at included angles and the like are washed out. Simultaneously because medical instrument presses in the inside of bearing frame 4, the small-particle diameter liquid drop constantly flows into medical instrument and bears the frame and form the small size rivers between 4 after attached to medical instrument surface, and inside high-speed air current sucked rivers high-speed second through-hole 9, high-speed rivers and gas washed the medical instrument bottom in this process, with medical instrument bottom sanitization for the washing to medical instrument is cleaner. This design is washed through high temperature for soluble impurity is dissolved in the thermal current, and reduces the adnexed to other impurity, is convenient for clear up the surperficial impurity of apparatus cleaner, has further promoted the device and has washd edulcoration ability.
And, the generated impurities are discharged from the pressure valve 6 under the water current washing. After the cleaning is finished, the heating block 15 heats and dries the inner cavity of the disinfection chamber 3 to form hot air flow, so that the inside of the disinfection chamber 3 is dried conveniently, and medical instruments are dried conveniently, and impurities are not easy to adhere to the surface of the medical instruments when the medical instruments are taken out, and the medical instruments are not easy to be polluted. Wherein the outside air enters the upper part of the inside of the disinfection chamber 3 after the second electromagnetic valve 21 is opened, thereby being convenient for ensuring the air pressure balance inside the disinfection chamber 3 and ensuring the cleaning and drying effects.
After the cleaning, the medical apparatus is taken out and packaged with steam sterilization paper (heat-resistant, moisture-resistant and steam-permeable) with good air permeability, and then placed into the sterilization chamber 3 for sterilization, and at this time, the packaged medical apparatus is placed on the surface of the movable plate 5 and covers the air inlet end of the second through hole 9. Close cabinet door 2, open earlier and send the water subassembly, send the water subassembly constantly to send into the little fog that the temperature is higher, the particle diameter is littleer to disinfection room 3 inside, and heating block 15 heats little fog, is convenient for form high temperature steam, forms high temperature high pressure environment in disinfection room 3. Then the negative pressure component is opened, the negative pressure component sucks the gas in the disinfection chamber 3 at a lower speed, the flow of the high-pressure steam input by the water delivery component and the flow sucked by the negative pressure component are the same, air pressure balance is formed in the disinfection chamber 3, at the moment, the high-pressure steam above the inner part of the disinfection chamber 3 sequentially passes through the paper for steam sterilization and the second through hole 9 to enter the lower part of the inner part of the disinfection chamber 3, and finally the high-pressure steam is discharged. This design has accelerated the air current exchange of high temperature steam inside and outside the paper for steam sterilization paper inside remains high temperature high pressure state all the time, is convenient for make high pressure steam get into steam sterilization paper inside and disinfect to medical instrument, has improved the efficiency of disinfecting. The device can not avoid taking place heat transfer, leads to appearing the heat waste, consequently keeps away from the temperature of heat source department steam more and less, and this in-process, fly leaf 5 and bear frame 4 play certain effect of keeping apart the temperature to 3 inner chambers of disinfection room from top to bottom, is convenient for make 3 inner chambers of disinfection room top be in good high temperature state all the time. 3 inner chamber high temperature steam of disinfection room is in from the top down mobile state always, is convenient for constantly lead medical instrument with the high temperature steam of 3 tops in disinfection room and heats to discharge away the colder gas of 3 inside belows in disinfection room from negative pressure component, it is better to the gas exhaust effect that the temperature is lower, and then make medical instrument surface be heated evenly, it is more comprehensive to make disinfect, it has the gas that the temperature is lower to lead to the incomplete problem of disinfecting to medical instrument to have solved 3 inside existence temperatures in disinfection room.
After the sterilization is finished, high-temperature and high-pressure steam in the disinfection chamber 3 can be conveniently discharged through the negative pressure assembly, the inside of the disinfection chamber can be rapidly cooled, and the scalding problem when medical instruments are taken out is avoided.
Wherein, send water assembly including fixed setting at cabinet body 1 keep away from the inside storage water tank 10 of cabinet door 2 one side, fixed setting at the high-pressure pump 11 of storage water tank 10 top, fixed setting at the inside rapid heating ware 12 of cabinet body 1 top, and the hydrojet subassembly of 3 inner chambers water injections of disinfection room, high-pressure pump 11 extracts the inside moisture of storage water tank 10, and goes out water end and rapid heating ware 12 water inlet end intercommunication, and the play water end and the hydrojet subassembly water inlet end intercommunication of rapid heating ware 12. The high-pressure pump 11 absorbs water in the water storage tank 10 and guides the water to the quick heater 12 for heating, so that the water can be preheated conveniently, the hot water cleaning in the cleaning stage is realized, and the water in the sterilization stage is preheated, so that high-temperature steam can be quickly formed by high-temperature micro-mist under the high-temperature heating action of the heating block 15. The device realizes the functions of cleaning and heating the medical instrument at the same time, and is convenient to use and adjust. When the micro mist is sprayed, the flow of the water outlet end of the high-pressure pump 11 is small, so that the quick heater 12 can fully heat the water flowing through, the micro mist entering the disinfection chamber 3 is convenient to ensure to have enough temperature, and the micro mist can be quickly vaporized to form steam after being further heated.
The liquid spraying assembly comprises a first atomizing nozzle 13 for spraying micro mist, a second atomizing nozzle 14 for spraying water drops and a first electromagnetic valve 16, the water inlet ends of the first atomizing nozzle 13 and the second atomizing nozzle 14 are respectively provided with the first electromagnetic valve 16, and the water inlet ends of the two first electromagnetic valves 16 are respectively communicated with the water outlet end of the quick heater 12. This design is convenient for to the inside liquid drop that injects the particle diameter difference of disinfection room 3, and the convenience is when wasing evenly with the water drop dispersion to the device in, realize the throttling action to and conveniently form high temperature steam.
Wherein, the comprehensive treatment assembly further comprises a heat conduction block 17 fixedly arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the disinfection chamber 3, and a heating block 15 is fixedly arranged in the heat conduction block 17. The heat conducting block 17 is convenient for increasing the heat conducting area, so that the effect of heating high-temperature micro mist into high-temperature steam is better.
Wherein, the negative pressure component comprises a gas-water separator 18 and a vacuum pump 19 which are fixedly arranged on one side of the cabinet body 1 far away from the cabinet door 2, the feeding end of the gas-water separator 18 is communicated with the water outlet end of the pressure valve 6, and the discharging end of the gas-water separator 18 is communicated with the feeding end of the vacuum pump 19. The gas-water separator 18 facilitates gas-water separation, realizes drainage and vacuum pumping effects on the inside of the sterilizing chamber 3, and facilitates avoiding damage to the vacuum pump 19 and improving the service life of the vacuum pump 19.
Wherein, the side of the cabinet body 1 is fixedly provided with a protective shell 20 for protecting the gas-water separator 18 and the vacuum pump 19, and a water outlet pipe communicated with the water outlet end of the gas-water separator 18 is fixedly arranged below one side of the protective shell 20.
Wherein, the inner cavity bottom wall of the disinfection chamber 3 is a concave structure, the middle part of the inner cavity bottom wall is provided with a water outlet, and the bottom of the water outlet is fixedly provided with a water discharge pipe communicated with the feed end of the pressure valve 6. The moisture on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the disinfection chamber 3 is conveniently discharged.
Wherein, a temperature and humidity sensor 22 for detecting the internal temperature and humidity is fixedly arranged at one side inside the disinfection chamber 3. The temperature and humidity sensor 22 is connected and used in the prior art, and is common knowledge.
Wherein, a handle 23 is fixedly arranged at one side of the movable plate 5 close to the cabinet door 2. The movable plate 5 is convenient to rotate.
Wherein, a water filling port 24 is fixedly arranged at one side above the water storage tank 10.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a medical disinfection cabinet for clearing up medical instrument, includes the cabinet body (1), cabinet door (2) and places medical instrument's disinfection room (3), the inside at the cabinet body (1) is seted up in disinfection room (3), cabinet door (2) seal disinfection room (3), its characterized in that: a comprehensive treatment assembly for cleaning and disinfecting medical instruments is arranged in the cabinet body (1);
the comprehensive treatment assembly comprises a water delivery assembly capable of adjusting the water delivery temperature, a bearing frame (4) fixedly arranged in the middle of the inside of the cabinet body (1), a movable plate (5) movably arranged above the bearing frame (4), a pressure valve (6) fixedly arranged at the discharge end of the bottom of the inner cavity of the disinfection chamber (3), a heating block (15) fixedly arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the disinfection chamber (3), a second electromagnetic valve (21) fixedly arranged above one side of the cabinet body (1), and a negative pressure assembly for forming a negative pressure environment inside the disinfection chamber (3), wherein the movable plate (5) and the bearing frame (4) play a role of insulating temperature to the upper part and the lower part of the inner cavity of the disinfection chamber (3), a cleaning tank (7) for placing medical instruments is arranged in the middle of the top of the bearing frame (4), a plurality of first through holes (8) penetrating through the bearing frame (4) are arranged in the bottom wall of the inside of the cleaning tank (7), a plurality of second through holes (9) penetrating through the upper part and the lower part are arranged in the middle of the movable plate (5), the first through holes (8) are communicated with the discharge end of the disinfection chamber (3), the liquid drop assembly (9), and the liquid drop spray nozzle (9) when the liquid flows into the disinfection chamber (3), the water delivery assembly, the liquid drop spray nozzle (8) and the liquid drop spray nozzle (3), and the liquid drop spray nozzle (8) are formed at the same time, and the size of the injected liquid drops is adjustable every time, the heating block (15) further heats the injected liquid drops, meanwhile, the negative pressure component exhausts air to the inner cavity of the disinfection chamber (3), high-speed airflow is formed in the first through hole (8) and the second through hole (9), so that the high-temperature small-particle-size liquid drops falling on the surface of the movable plate (5) sputter on the surface of a medical instrument when passing through the first through hole (8) and the second through hole (9) at high speed, and impurities attached to the surface of the medical instrument are continuously washed.
2. A medical disinfection cabinet for cleaning medical instruments according to claim 1, wherein: send water subassembly including fixed setting in cabinet body (1) keep away from inside storage water tank (10) of cabinet door (2) one side, fixed high-pressure pump (11) of setting in storage water tank (10) top, fixed quick heater (12) of setting in cabinet body (1) top inside and to the hydrojet subassembly of disinfection room (3) inner chamber water injection, high-pressure pump (11) extract the inside moisture of storage water tank (10), and go out water end and quick heater (12) and intake the end intercommunication, the play water end and the hydrojet subassembly of quick heater (12) are intake and are held the intercommunication.
3. A medical disinfection cabinet for cleaning medical instruments according to claim 2, wherein: the hydrojet subassembly includes first atomizer (13) that is used for spraying little fog, second atomizer (14) and first solenoid valve (16) that spray the drop of water, the end of intaking of first atomizer (13) and second atomizer (14) all sets up first solenoid valve (16), two the end intercommunication of intaking of first solenoid valve (16) all with the play water end of quick-heater (12).
4. A medical disinfection cabinet for cleaning medical instruments according to claim 3, wherein: the comprehensive treatment assembly further comprises a heat conduction block (17) fixedly arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the disinfection chamber (3), and the heating block (15) is fixedly arranged inside the heat conduction block (17).
5. A medical disinfection cabinet for cleaning medical instruments according to claim 4, wherein: the negative pressure component comprises a gas-water separator (18) and a vacuum pump (19), wherein the gas-water separator (18) and the vacuum pump (19) are fixedly arranged on one side of the cabinet body (1) and far away from the cabinet door (2), the feed end of the gas-water separator (18) is communicated with the water outlet end of the pressure valve (6), and the discharge end of the gas-water separator (18) is communicated with the feed end of the vacuum pump (19).
6. A medical disinfection cabinet for cleaning medical instruments according to claim 5, wherein: the side of the cabinet body (1) is fixedly provided with a protective shell (20) for protecting the gas-water separator (18) and the vacuum pump (19), and a water outlet pipe communicated with the water outlet end of the gas-water separator (18) is fixedly arranged below one side of the protective shell (20).
7. A medical disinfection cabinet for cleaning medical instruments according to claim 6, wherein: the inner cavity bottom wall of the disinfection chamber (3) is of a concave structure, a water outlet is formed in the middle of the inner cavity bottom wall, and a water drainage pipe communicated with the feeding end of the pressure valve (6) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the water outlet.
8. A medical disinfection cabinet for cleaning medical instruments according to claim 7, wherein: a temperature and humidity sensor (22) for detecting the internal temperature and humidity is fixedly arranged on one side of the inside of the disinfection chamber (3).
9. A medical disinfection cabinet for cleaning medical instruments according to claim 8, wherein: and a handle (23) is fixedly arranged on one side of the movable plate (5) close to the cabinet door (2).
10. A medical disinfection cabinet for cleaning medical instruments according to claim 9, wherein: a water filling port (24) is fixedly arranged on one side above the water storage tank (10).
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| CN2686612Y (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-03-23 | 天津京环环保科技有限公司 | Medical waste high temperature sterilizing equipment |
| CN104606988B (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2016-06-29 | 沈阳鼓风机集团洁净煤气化技术有限公司 | A kind of wet dust separater |
| CN211938129U (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-11-17 | 莫迪 | Environment-friendly is apparatus degassing unit for medical care |
| CN111467514A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-07-31 | 东莞市蓉工自动化科技有限公司 | Disinfecting equipment with classifying structure and convenient to store for needle head assembly |
| CN112474534A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-03-12 | 泰安市第一人民医院 | Instrument flushing device for gastrointestinal surgery and using method thereof |
| CN216536193U (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2022-05-17 | 山东平安永泰医用设备有限公司 | Disinfection and sterilization instrument cabinet |
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| CN113082234A (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-07-09 | 李娜 | Medical instrument disinfection equipment and disinfection method |
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