CN115025662A - 3-cube belt-driven horizontal type full-mixed ration preparation machine - Google Patents
3-cube belt-driven horizontal type full-mixed ration preparation machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN115025662A CN115025662A CN202210780242.1A CN202210780242A CN115025662A CN 115025662 A CN115025662 A CN 115025662A CN 202210780242 A CN202210780242 A CN 202210780242A CN 115025662 A CN115025662 A CN 115025662A
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- fixedly arranged
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- belt
- hydraulic oil
- stirring bin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
- B01F27/70—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
- B01F27/17—Stirrers with additional elements mounted on the stirrer, for purposes other than mixing
- B01F27/171—Stirrers with additional elements mounted on the stirrer, for purposes other than mixing for disintegrating, e.g. for milling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
- B01F27/17—Stirrers with additional elements mounted on the stirrer, for purposes other than mixing
- B01F27/172—Stirrers with additional elements mounted on the stirrer, for purposes other than mixing for cutting, e.g. with knives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
- B01F27/19—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis
- B01F27/192—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with dissimilar elements
- B01F27/1921—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with dissimilar elements comprising helical elements and paddles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
- B01F27/72—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with helices or sections of helices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
- B01F27/72—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with helices or sections of helices
- B01F27/721—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with helices or sections of helices with two or more helices in the same receptacle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
- B01F33/8305—Devices with one shaft, provided with mixing and milling tools, e.g. using balls or rollers as working tools; Devices with two or more tools rotating about the same axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/836—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments
- B01F33/8361—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating
- B01F33/83611—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating by cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/836—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments
- B01F33/8361—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating
- B01F33/83612—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating by crushing or breaking
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/30—Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/75—Discharge mechanisms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/80—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B17/00—Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors
- F04B17/03—Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors driven by electric motors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/06—Mixing of food ingredients
- B01F2101/18—Mixing animal food ingredients
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention provides a 3-cube belt-driven horizontal type full-mixed ration preparation machine, which comprises: a stirring bin; and the weighing sensors are respectively and fixedly arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the stirring bin. According to the 3-cube belt-driven horizontal full-mixed ration preparation machine provided by the invention, the manufacturing cost is low through the positioning design of the 3-cube full-mixed ration preparation machine, and the feeding requirements of family type small and micro-scale cattle and sheep breeding users are met; the main motor is used for driving the primary speed reduction by a belt and then is matched with the cylindrical gear speed reducer for speed reduction, so that the large-speed-ratio speed reduction is realized, and compared with the direct speed reduction by a large-speed-ratio speed reducer assembly, the cost is reduced by about 30%; the power source of the hydraulic oil pump also comes from the main motor, and a separate matched motor is not needed to provide power for the main motor (other similar equipment is driven by the main motor which adopts a high-speed-ratio speed reducer in a direct connection mode, and the hydraulic oil pump is driven by the separate matched motor generally), so that the cost of the whole unloading door opening and closing system is reduced by about 30%.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of breeding equipment, in particular to a 3-cube belt-driven horizontal type full-mixed ration preparation machine.
Background
The fully-mixed ration preparation machine is applied to a large-scale cattle and sheep farm, and feeding raw materials are mixed and stirred uniformly according to a certain formula proportion, so that scientific feeding is realized.
The minimum volume of the stirring bin of the equipment in the market is more than 5 cubic meters at present, the transmission speed reduction mode is that a hardened tooth surface speed reducer directly reduces the speed, and the required speed reduction ratio is larger, so the corresponding speed reducer is higher in cost, the equipment is mainly used for the corporate operation farms with a certain scale quantity (more than 200 heads), and the small-scale (about 100 heads) farms taking families as units need the miniature equipment and are more sensitive to the price of the equipment, and the user group of the type needs a miniature and relatively cheap full-mixed ration preparation machine.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a 3 cube belt-driven horizontal fully mixed ration preparation machine that solves the above mentioned technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a 3-cube belt-driven horizontal type fully-mixed ration preparation machine, which solves the problems of large volume of a stirring bin and high manufacturing cost.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a 3-cube belt-driven horizontal type fully-mixed ration preparation machine, which comprises:
a stirring bin;
the weighing sensors are respectively and fixedly arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the stirring bin, and a weighing instrument is fixedly arranged on the top of one side of the stirring bin;
the chassis assembly is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sensor, and a weighing junction box is fixedly arranged at one side of the chassis assembly;
the support assembly is fixedly arranged on one side of the stirring bin, a main motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the support assembly, a driving belt pulley is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the main motor, a cylindrical gear reducer is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support assembly, a first driven belt pulley is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the cylindrical gear reducer, a first V belt is sleeved on the outer side surfaces of the driving belt pulley and the first driven belt pulley, an oil pump support assembly is fixedly arranged above the left side of the support assembly, a hydraulic oil pump is fixedly arranged on the rear end surface of the oil pump support assembly, a second driven belt pulley is fixedly arranged at the front output end of the oil pump support assembly, and a second V belt is sleeved on the outer side surfaces of the driving belt pulley and the second driven belt pulley;
right side rolling bearing, right side rolling bearing fixed mounting in the inside of the bottom of the left surface in stirring storehouse, the inside fixed mounting of the right flank bottom in stirring storehouse has rolling bearing, right side rolling bearing with the equal fixed mounting of medial surface of rolling bearing has main screw feeder, on the helical blade of main screw feeder respectively fixed mounting have the crescent blade with the plum blossom blade.
Preferably, the left side fixed mounting of stirring storehouse has the material baffle of throwing, the front fixed mounting of stirring storehouse has the discharge opening, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of the medial surface of discharge opening has the spout, the medial surface sliding connection of spout has the discharge door, one side fixed mounting of discharge door has hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic cylinder's one end fixed mounting has the hydro-cylinder support, hydro-cylinder support fixed mounting in one side of stirring storehouse.
Preferably, a power distribution cabinet and a manual reversing valve are fixedly mounted on the left side face of the support assembly respectively.
Preferably, the right side top fixed mounting in stirring storehouse has the support drum, the medial surface fixed mounting who supports the drum has the bearing, the medial surface fixed mounting of bearing has vice screw feeder, the one end fixed mounting of vice screw feeder has driven sprocket, the right side intermediate position fixed mounting in stirring storehouse has tension sprocket.
Preferably, a hydraulic oil pot is fixedly mounted on the right side face of the stirring bin, the hydraulic oil pot, the hydraulic oil pump, the manual reversing valve and the hydraulic oil cylinder are communicated through a hydraulic oil pipe, and a first safety protection cover and a second safety protection cover are respectively and fixedly mounted on one side of the stirring bin.
Preferably, the main shaft at the right end of the main auger is connected with the output shaft of the cylindrical gear reducer through a boss connecting shaft connector, and a driving sprocket is fixedly installed at the left end of the boss connecting shaft connector.
Preferably, the outer side surfaces of the driving sprockets are respectively meshed with a chain, one end of the inner side surface of each chain is meshed with the driven sprocket, and the tension is adjusted by the tension sprocket.
Compared with the prior art, the 3-cube belt-driven horizontal type fully-mixed ration preparation machine provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a 3-cube belt-driven horizontal type fully-mixed ration preparation machine, which has the following beneficial effects:
by the positioning design of the 3-cube full-mixed ration preparation machine, the manufacturing cost is low, and the feeding requirements of family type small-micro-scale cattle and sheep breeding users are met; the main motor is used for driving the primary speed reduction by a belt and then is matched with the cylindrical gear speed reducer for speed reduction, so that the large-speed-ratio speed reduction is realized, and compared with the direct speed reduction by a large-speed-ratio speed reducer assembly, the cost is reduced by about 30%; the power source of the hydraulic oil pump also comes from the main motor, and a motor which is matched with the main motor alone is not needed to provide power for the main motor (other similar equipment adopts a large-speed-ratio speed reducer to directly drive the main motor, and the hydraulic oil pump is generally matched with the motor alone to drive the main motor), so that the cost of the whole unloading door opening and closing system is reduced by about 30 percent.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a 3 cube belt-driven horizontal fully-mixed ration preparation machine provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the structure shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the internal structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the structure shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is a front internal view of fig. 1.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a feeding baffle, 2, a stirring bin, 3, a weighing sensor, 4, a weighing junction box, 5, an underframe assembly, 6, a discharging door, 7, a discharging opening, 8, a chute, 9, a manual reversing valve, 10, a power distribution cabinet, 11, a main motor, 12, a hydraulic oil pump, 13, a tensioning sprocket, 14, a weighing instrument, 15, a hydraulic oil pipe, 16, a first V belt, 17, an oil cylinder bracket, 18, a hydraulic oil cylinder, 19, a first driven pulley, 20, a bracket assembly, 21, an oil pump bracket assembly, 22, a second driven pulley, 23, a second V belt, 24, a driving pulley, 25, a hydraulic oil can, 26, a chain, 27, a driven sprocket, 28, a driving sprocket, 29, a cylindrical gear, 30, a right belt seat bearing, 31, a main auger, 32, a crescent blade, 33, a quincuncial blade, 34, a belt seat bearing, 35, a boss coupling, 36 and a bearing, 37. a supporting cylinder 38, a secondary screw conveyor 39, a first safety protection cover 40 and a second safety protection cover.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.
First embodiment
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a 3-cube belt-driven horizontal fully-mixed ration preparation machine according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the structure shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the internal structure of FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the structure shown in FIG. 1; fig. 5 is a front internal view of fig. 1.
A3 cubic belt-driven horizontal fully-mixed ration preparation machine comprising:
and a stirring bin 2.
The sensor comprises an underframe assembly 5, wherein the underframe assembly 5 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sensor 3, and a weighing junction box 4 is fixedly arranged at one side of the underframe assembly 5.
The support assembly 20 is fixedly arranged on one side of the stirring bin 2, the top of the support assembly 20 is fixedly provided with a main motor 11, a driving belt pulley 24 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the main motor 11, a cylindrical gear reducer 29 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bracket assembly 20, a first driven belt pulley 19 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the cylindrical gear speed reducer 29, a first V belt 16 is sleeved on the outer side surfaces of the driving belt pulley 24 and the first driven belt pulley 19, an oil pump support assembly 21 is fixedly arranged at the left upper part of the bracket assembly 20, a hydraulic oil pump 12 is fixedly arranged at the rear end surface of the oil pump support assembly 21, the front output end of the oil pump support assembly 21 is fixedly provided with a second driven pulley 22, and a second V-shaped belt 23 is sleeved on the outer side surface of the driving pulley 24 and the outer side surface of the second driven pulley 22.
Right side tape seat bearing 30, right side tape seat bearing fixed mounting in the inside of the bottom of the left surface in stirring storehouse 2, the inside fixed mounting of the right flank bottom in stirring storehouse 2 has tape seat bearing 34, right side tape seat bearing 30 with the equal fixed mounting of medial surface of tape seat bearing 34 has main screw feeder 31, on the helical blade of main screw feeder 31 respectively fixed mounting have crescent blade 32 and 22 to plum blossom blade 33.
The left side fixed mounting of stirring storehouse 2 has throws material baffle 1, the front fixed mounting of stirring storehouse 2 has discharge opening 7, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of the medial surface of discharge opening 7 has spout 8, the medial surface sliding connection of spout 8 has discharge door 6, one side fixed mounting of discharge door 6 has hydraulic cylinder 18, the one end fixed mounting of hydraulic cylinder 18 has hydro-cylinder support 17, hydro-cylinder support 17 fixed mounting in one side of stirring storehouse 2.
And the left side surface of the bracket assembly 20 is respectively and fixedly provided with a power distribution cabinet 10 and a manual reversing valve 9.
Stirring 2's right flank top fixed mounting has a support cylinder 37, the medial surface fixed mounting of support cylinder 37 has bearing 36, bearing 36's medial surface fixed mounting has vice screw feeder 38, the one end fixed mounting of vice screw feeder 38 has driven sprocket 27, the right flank intermediate position fixed mounting of stirring 2 has tensioning sprocket 13.
The right side surface of the stirring bin is fixedly provided with a hydraulic oil pot 25, the hydraulic oil pump 12, the manual reversing valve 9 and the hydraulic oil cylinder 18 are communicated through a hydraulic oil pipe 15, and one side of the stirring bin 1 is fixedly provided with a first safety protection cover 39 and a second safety protection cover 40 respectively.
The right end main shaft of the main auger 31 is connected with the output shaft of the cylindrical gear reducer 29 through a boss connecting shaft device 35, and a driving chain wheel 28 is fixedly installed at the left end of the boss connecting shaft device 35.
The outer side surfaces of the driving sprockets 28 are engaged with a chain 26, and one end of the inner side surface of the chain 26 is engaged with a driven sprocket 27 and is tensioned by the tensioning sprocket 13.
2 cross-sections in stirring storehouse are the V type structure of narrow down wide, it is connected with 5 cantilever of chassis assembly through four weighing sensor 3, 5 side-mounting in chassis assembly have the terminal box 4 of weighing, stirring 2 left sides in storehouse are installed and are thrown the material baffle 1, there is discharge opening 7 stirring 2 side, both sides welding has spout 8 about discharge opening 7, discharge door 6 is through controlling spout 8 spacing can slide from top to bottom, 3 top welding in stirring storehouse has hydro-cylinder support 17, hydraulic cylinder 18 lower extreme passes through the bolt connection with discharge door and fixes, the upper end passes through the bolt connection with hydro-cylinder support 17 and fixes, the instrument of weighing 14 is installed in the upper right corner in stirring storehouse.
The right side of the stirring bin 2 is welded with a support assembly 20 for installing and fixing each component, the installation mode of each component is bolt and nut assembly, a main motor 11 is installed above the support assembly 20, a driving belt pulley 24 (four grooves) is installed on an output shaft of the main motor through a flat key, a cylindrical gear reducer 29 is installed below the support assembly 20, the input shaft end of the hydraulic oil pump is provided with a first driven belt pulley 19 (three grooves) through a flat key, a driving belt pulley 24 and a driven belt pulley 19 are connected through three first V-shaped belts 16, an oil pump support assembly 21 is arranged on the upper left of a support assembly 20, a hydraulic oil pump 12 is arranged on the rear end face of the oil pump support assembly, a second driven belt pulley 22 (single groove) is arranged at the front output end of the oil pump support assembly 21, the driving belt pulley 24 and the driven belt pulley 22 are connected through a second V-shaped belt 23, and a power distribution cabinet 10 and a manual reversing valve 9 are arranged on the left side face of the support assembly 20.
The mounted bearing 30 is installed to stirring storehouse 2 left surface below, mounted bearing 34 is installed to the right flank below, main screw feeder 31 is through left and right mounted bearing 30, 34 assembly bottom region in the middle of the stirring storehouse, install 6 crescent blades 32 and 22 plum blossom blade 33 on the helical blade of main screw feeder 34, main screw feeder 31 right-hand member main shaft passes through boss connecting shaft ware 35 with the output shaft of cylindrical gear speed reducer 29 and is connected, the left end welding of boss connecting shaft ware 35 has drive sprocket 28.
The welding has 2 support drums 37 (position central symmetry) above the right side of stirring storehouse 2, is equipped with 2 bearings 36 in every support drum, and vice screw feeder 38 main shaft is fixed through 2 bearings 36 installation, and its main shaft stretches out the support drum outside, and driven sprocket 27 is installed through the flat key to the main shaft outermost end, stirs the right side intermediate position in board storehouse and installs tensioning sprocket 13, and a drive sprocket 28, two driven sprocket 27 are connected through chain 26 to adjust the tensioning by tensioning sprocket 13.
And a hydraulic oil pot 25 is arranged in the middle area of the two driven chain wheels on the right side surface of the stirring bin 2, hydraulic oil is filled in the hydraulic oil pot 25, and the hydraulic oil pot 25, the hydraulic oil pump 12, the manual reversing valve 9 and the hydraulic oil cylinder 18 are communicated through a plurality of hydraulic oil pipes 15. The first safety protection cover 339 and the second safety protection cover 40 are arranged outside all the chain wheels, chains, belt pulleys and belts.
The working principle of the 3-cube belt-driven horizontal type fully-mixed ration preparation machine provided by the invention is as follows:
the power distribution cabinet 10 controls the main motor 11 to work, the rotating speed of the main motor 11 is reduced through the belt pulley to drive the cylindrical gear reducer 29, the output shaft of the cylindrical gear reducer 29 drives the main auger 31 to rotate through the coupler at a lower rotating speed, and meanwhile, the driving sprocket 28 on the coupler is reduced through the chain 26 to drive the driven sprocket 27 at the shaft end of the auxiliary auger 38 to rotate, so that the auxiliary auger 38 rotates at a relatively lower rotating speed. Mixture such as forage throw the material from stirring 2 left sides in storehouse and throw 1 side on the material baffle and drop into stirring storehouse 2 in, the forage is by main screw feeder 31 from left side spiral propelling movement to right side, the in-process is constantly cut the bits of broken glass by crescent blade 32 and plum blossom blade 33, when the forage piles up more in stirring 2 right sides in storehouse and reaches the take the altitude, the rotatory constantly forage toward the left side propelling movement of two vice screw feeders 38 of stirring 2 right sides tops in storehouse, the forage so left and right sides cyclic motion, thereby reach the cutting, mix the purpose of forage.
When the discharging door 6 needs to be closed, the reversing valve 9 is operated reversely, the hydraulic oil cylinder 18 extends outwards to move, and the discharging door 6 is driven to slide downwards to close the discharging opening 7.
When needing to weigh, the weighing system consisting of 4 weighing sensors 3, 1 weighing junction box 4 and 1 weighing instrument 14 can display the weight of forage in the stirring bin 2 on the weighing instrument 14 in real time, and assists a user to add the forage into the stirring bin 2 according to the formula weight according to the feeding formula, so that scientific feeding is realized.
Compared with the prior art, the 3-cube belt-driven horizontal type fully-mixed ration preparation machine provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
by the positioning design of the 3-cube total mixed ration preparation machine, the manufacturing cost is low, and the feeding requirements of family type small and micro-scale cattle and sheep breeding users are met; the main motor 11 is used for driving the primary speed reduction by a belt, and then the speed reduction is realized by matching with the cylindrical gear speed reducer 29, so that the large-speed-ratio speed reduction is realized, and the cost is reduced by about 30% compared with the direct speed reduction by adopting a large-speed-ratio speed reducer assembly; the power source of the hydraulic oil pump 12 is also from the main motor 11, and a separate matched motor is not needed to provide power for the main motor (the main motor 11 of other similar equipment is directly driven by a large-speed-ratio speed reducer, and the hydraulic oil pump 12 of the similar equipment is generally driven by the separate matched motor), so that the cost of the opening and closing system of the whole discharging door 6 is reduced by about 30 percent.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a horizontal complete machine of mixing ration preparation of 3 cubic belt drive which characterized in that includes:
a stirring bin;
the weighing sensors are respectively and fixedly arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the stirring bin, and a weighing instrument is fixedly arranged at the top of one side of the stirring bin;
the chassis assembly is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sensor, and a weighing junction box is fixedly arranged at one side of the chassis assembly;
the support assembly is fixedly arranged on one side of the stirring bin, a main motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the support assembly, a driving belt pulley is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the main motor, a cylindrical gear reducer is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support assembly, a first driven belt pulley is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the cylindrical gear reducer, a first V belt is sleeved on the outer side surfaces of the driving belt pulley and the first driven belt pulley, an oil pump support assembly is fixedly arranged above the left side of the support assembly, a hydraulic oil pump is fixedly arranged on the rear end surface of the oil pump support assembly, a second driven belt pulley is fixedly arranged at the front output end of the oil pump support assembly, and a second V belt is sleeved on the outer side surfaces of the driving belt pulley and the second driven belt pulley;
the right side takes a bearing, right side take a bearing fixed mounting in the inside of the bottom of the left surface in stirring storehouse, the inside fixed mounting of the right flank bottom in stirring storehouse has a bearing, right side take a bearing with the equal fixed mounting of medial surface of taking a bearing has main screw feeder, on the helical blade of main screw feeder respectively fixed mounting have crescent blade with plum blossom blade.
2. The 3-cube belt-driven horizontal type fully-mixed ration preparation machine according to claim 1, wherein a feeding baffle is fixedly arranged on the left side of the stirring bin, a discharge opening is fixedly arranged on the front side of the stirring bin, sliding grooves are fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner side surface of the discharge opening, a discharge door is slidably connected to the inner side surface of each sliding groove, a hydraulic oil cylinder is fixedly arranged on one side of each discharge door, an oil cylinder support is fixedly arranged at one end of each hydraulic oil cylinder, and the oil cylinder support is fixedly arranged on one side of the stirring bin.
3. The horizontal type 3-cube belt-driven fully-mixed ration preparation machine according to claim 1, wherein a power distribution cabinet and a manual reversing valve are fixedly mounted on the left side face of the support assembly respectively.
4. The 3-cube belt-driven horizontal type fully-mixed ration preparation machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a support cylinder is fixedly mounted above the right side surface of the stirring bin, a bearing is fixedly mounted on the inner side surface of the support cylinder, an auxiliary auger is fixedly mounted on the inner side surface of the bearing, a driven sprocket is fixedly mounted at one end of the auxiliary auger, and a tension sprocket is fixedly mounted in the middle position of the right side surface of the stirring bin.
5. The 3-cube belt-driven horizontal type fully-mixed ration preparation machine according to claim 1, wherein a hydraulic oil pot is fixedly mounted on the right side face of the stirring bin, the hydraulic oil pot, the hydraulic oil pump, the manual reversing valve and the hydraulic oil cylinder are communicated through hydraulic oil pipes, and a first safety protection cover and a second safety protection cover are fixedly mounted on one side of the stirring bin respectively.
6. The horizontal type 3-cube belt-driven fully-mixed ration preparation machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a main shaft at the right end of the main auger is connected with an output shaft of the cylindrical gear reducer through a boss connecting shaft connector, and a driving sprocket is fixedly mounted at the left end of the boss connecting shaft connector.
7. The 3 cube belt driven horizontal fully mixed ration preparation machine of claim 6, wherein the outside faces of the drive sprockets are each engaged with a chain, one end of the inside faces of the chains is engaged with a driven sprocket and the tension is adjusted by a tension sprocket.
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