CN115024097B - Automatic mud grass cleaning device for crawler-type harvester chassis - Google Patents

Automatic mud grass cleaning device for crawler-type harvester chassis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115024097B
CN115024097B CN202210777089.7A CN202210777089A CN115024097B CN 115024097 B CN115024097 B CN 115024097B CN 202210777089 A CN202210777089 A CN 202210777089A CN 115024097 B CN115024097 B CN 115024097B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
crawler
fixedly connected
chassis body
chassis
support column
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Application number
CN202210777089.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115024097A (en
Inventor
吴罗发
董献华
张文毅
陈立才
舒时富
王康军
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Agricultural Engineering Research Institute Jiangxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Agricultural Engineering Research Institute Jiangxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN202210777089.7A priority Critical patent/CN115024097B/en
Publication of CN115024097A publication Critical patent/CN115024097A/en
Priority to NL2033148A priority patent/NL2033148B1/en
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Publication of CN115024097B publication Critical patent/CN115024097B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D55/00Endless track vehicles
    • B62D55/08Endless track units; Parts thereof
    • B62D55/088Endless track units; Parts thereof with means to exclude or remove foreign matter, e.g. sealing means, self-cleaning track links or sprockets, deflector plates or scrapers
    • B62D55/0882Track or sprocket cleaning devices mounted on the frame
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D67/00Undercarriages or frames specially adapted for harvesters or mowers; Mechanisms for adjusting the frame; Platforms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B71/00Construction or arrangement of setting or adjusting mechanisms, of implement or tool drive or of power take-off; Means for protecting parts against dust, or the like; Adapting machine elements to or for agricultural purposes
    • A01B71/08Means for protecting against dust, or the like, or for cleaning agricultural implements
    • B08B1/12
    • B08B1/165
    • B08B1/20

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of automatic cleaning, in particular to an automatic mud grass cleaning device for a crawler-type harvester chassis, which comprises a crawler-type chassis body, wherein two fixing columns are arranged on the left side and the right side of the crawler-type chassis body, two upright posts are fixedly connected to the middle parts of the two ends of the two fixing columns.

Description

Automatic mud grass cleaning device for crawler-type harvester chassis
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of automatic cleaning, and particularly relates to an automatic mud grass cleaning device for a crawler-type harvester chassis.
Background
The caterpillar chassis is mechanical engineering equipment and is mostly suitable for the small-sized light industry and the small-sized engineering machinery industry. The light industry is typically agricultural machinery within one to four tons. The engineering machinery industry is mostly used in the small drilling industry. The crawler belt chassis is roughly divided into two kinds of rubber crawler belt chassis and steel crawler belt chassis according to crawler belt materials.
The crawler chassis is an important component part in the harvester so that the harvester can move, the crawler chassis needs to be cleaned in the process, and the traditional mode is that when the harvester stops working, the shovel is needed to be used for manually shoveling mud and grass, the mud and grass cannot be shoveled out when the harvester works, so that the working efficiency of the harvester is affected, meanwhile, the disassembly is relatively troublesome, the cleaning effect is poor in the process of shoveling the mud and grass, the accumulation of the mud and grass is quickened, and in the harvesting process, pits are generated on the ground which is driven by the crawler chassis body of the harvester or the ground which is to be driven, and the flatness of the soil is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides the automatic mud grass cleaning device for the chassis of the crawler-type harvester, which has the characteristics of automatic cleaning, convenient disassembly, thorough cleaning and improvement of ground flatness.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an automatic clear mud grass device in crawler-type harvester chassis, includes the crawler-type chassis body, the left and right sides of crawler-type chassis body all is provided with two fixed columns, two the equal fixedly connected with in both ends middle part of fixed column two stand, two one end middle part fixedly connected with two first spliced poles of crawler-type chassis body, two the one end of two support columns of one end fixedly connected with of first spliced pole, two the middle part of support column closes the two first bolts of being connected with soon, two the other end of support column closes the second bolt of being connected with soon, two in crawler-type chassis body one end two second spliced poles are installed respectively to the inboard of support column, two in second spliced pole middle part is provided with two U type layer boards from top to bottom, two in the equal fixedly connected with spring in the outside of U type layer board one end fixedly connected with two movable plates of U type layer board, and two the movable plate slides in the inside of the second spliced pole of two second spliced poles of the inboard one end of second spliced pole, two middle parts are provided with two the roller shafts, two the roller shaft is provided with the broom, the broom is provided with the broom top is provided with the first side of the roller body, and the broom top is provided with the three.
As the optimal technical scheme of the automatic mud grass cleaning device for the crawler-type harvester chassis, the middle parts of one ends of two upright posts, which are close to the crawler-type chassis body, are fixedly connected to one ends of bearings of large tires at two ends of the crawler-type chassis body.
As the preferable technical scheme of the automatic mud grass cleaning device for the crawler-type harvester chassis, the top ends and the bottom ends of the stand columns are fixedly connected to the bottom ends and the top ends of the two fixed columns.
As the preferable technical scheme of the automatic mud grass cleaning device for the crawler-type harvester chassis, two first bolts are screwed through the supporting columns, and two second bolts are screwed through the supporting columns.
As an optimal technical scheme of the automatic mud grass cleaning device for the crawler-type harvester chassis, grooves are formed in the inner sides of the two second connecting columns, the upper ends and the lower ends of the two springs are fixedly connected to the upper ends and the lower ends of the inner grooves of the second connecting columns respectively, and the two springs are arranged in the grooves of the second connecting columns.
As the preferable technical scheme of the automatic mud grass cleaning device for the crawler-type harvester chassis, the third bolt penetrates through the broom and is connected with the top end of the scraper in a screwing mode.
As the preferable technical scheme of the automatic mud grass cleaning device for the crawler-type harvester chassis, two first bolts penetrate through the supporting columns and are connected with two ends of the scraper in a screwing mode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the automatic cleaning device for the harvester chassis does not need manual cleaning, can automatically clean the mud and grass on the track in the running process of the harvester, can improve the working efficiency of the harvester, can clean the mud and grass which is not cleaned by the mud scraping plate under the action of the broom, and increases the cleaning effect, so that the mud and grass are more thoroughly cleaned, the accumulation of the mud and grass is not facilitated, the whole structure is simple, the installation and the disassembly are convenient, the use of workers is convenient, and under the action of the roller, the ground which is driven by the crawler chassis body of the harvester or the ground which is to be driven can not generate pits, thereby improving the flatness of the ground.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a fixing post according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second connecting column according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a second connector post of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a crawler chassis body; 2. fixing the column; 3. a first connection post; 4. a column; 5. a support column; 6. a first bolt; 7. a mud scraping plate; 8. a second connection post; 9. a second bolt; 10. a roll shaft; 11. a broom; 12. a third bolt; 13. a connecting shaft; 14. a spring; 15. a moving plate; 16. u-shaped supporting plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an automatic mud grass cleaning device of crawler-type harvester chassis, including crawler-type chassis body 1, the left and right sides of crawler-type chassis body 1 all is provided with two fixed columns 2, two stand 4 of both ends middle part of two fixed columns 2 all fixedly connected with, two first spliced pole 3 of one end middle part fixedly connected with of crawler-type chassis body 1 is kept away from to two stand 4, two one end fixedly connected with two support column 5's of first spliced pole 3 one end, two first bolts 6 of middle part spin-on connection of two support column 5, two second bolts 9 of spin-on connection of the other end of two support column 5, two second spliced pole 8 are installed respectively in the inboard of two support column 5 of crawler-type chassis body 1 one end, two U type layer board 16 about being provided with in the middle part of two second spliced pole 8, the outside of U type layer board 16 all fixedly connected with two springs 14, one end of each U-shaped supporting plate 16 is fixedly connected with two movable plates 15, the two movable plates 15 slide in the second connecting columns 8 at one end of the inner sides of the two second connecting columns 8, the middle parts of the two U-shaped supporting plates 16 are provided with connecting shafts 13, the other ends of the connecting shafts 13 are fixedly connected with roller shafts 10, one sides, close to the crawler chassis body 1, of the inner sides of the two supporting columns 5 are provided with scraping plates 7, the top ends of the scraping plates 7 are provided with besom 11, the middle parts of the top ends of the besom 11 are provided with third bolts 12, in the embodiment, when the crawler chassis body 1 works, the crawler chassis body 1 can be cleaned automatically through the use of the scraping plates 7, and the crawler chassis body 1 is cleaned cleanly through the besom 11, mud grass can not be piled up at the same time, the scraping plates 7 and the supporting columns 5 are fixed through the first bolts 6, the second bolt 9 can fix the second spliced pole 8 on the support column 5, the third bolt 12 can make broom 11 and the fixed more firm of scraper 7, simultaneously the first bolt 6, the second bolt 9, the third bolt 12 is convenient for to the installation and the dismantlement of whole device, the staff's of being convenient for use, use through the collocation of spring 14 and U type layer board 16, thereby the operation of roller 10 of being convenient for, make roller 10 when meetting uneven ground again simultaneously, can carry out the self-adjustment, thereby be favorable to protecting whole device, make the ground that roller 10 will track chassis body 1 travel and the ground that will pass through again, thereby increase the roughness of soil.
Specifically, two stand 4 are close the equal fixed connection in the middle part of the one end of crawler belt chassis body 1 at the bearing one end of the both ends big tire of crawler belt chassis body 1, in this embodiment, are favorable to making automatic cleaning device operation more stable.
Specifically, the top and the bottom of stand 4 are all fixed connection in the bottom and the top of two fixed columns 2, in this embodiment, are favorable to making support column 5 more stable at track chassis body 1 at the during operation to make cleaning device wholly be showing more at the in-process of operation, the cleaning effect.
Specifically, the two first bolts 6 are screwed through the support column 5, and the two second bolts 9 are screwed through the support column 5, in this embodiment, the second connection column 8 and the scraper 7 are convenient to mount and dismount.
Specifically, the inner sides of the two second connecting columns 8 are provided with grooves, the upper ends and the lower ends of the two springs 14 are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper ends and the lower ends of the inner groove of the second connecting column 8, and the two springs 14 are arranged in the grooves of the second connecting columns 8.
Specifically, the third bolt 12 penetrates through the broom 11 and is screwed with the top end of the scraper 7, and in this embodiment, the broom 11 is convenient to be installed and removed, and meanwhile the broom 11 is convenient to be replaced.
Specifically, two first bolts 6 run through support column 5, and are connected with the both ends of scraping plate 7 soon, in this embodiment, are favorable to the installation and the dismantlement of scraping plate 7 of being convenient for, more are favorable to scraping plate 7's fixed simultaneously, make scraping plate 7 at the in-process of work, more stable operation.
The working principle and the using flow of the invention are as follows: according to the automatic mud grass cleaning device for the crawler-type harvester chassis, mud grass can be generated when the crawler-type harvester chassis body 1 works, in the walking process, under the fixation of the fixed column 2, the first connecting column 3, the support column 5 and the upright column 4, the mud grass is enabled to be more stable and firm, so that the mud grass can be scraped by the mud grass 7 in a large quantity, a small amount of mud grass is left, after the mud grass passes through the mud grass scraping plate 7, when the broom 11 passes through the broom 11, the broom 11 can thoroughly clean the small amount of mud grass, meanwhile, the crawler-type harvester chassis body 1 can take away the mud grass on the ground after working, so that the ground is uneven, two ends of the two connecting shafts 13 are stably fixed in the grooves of the second connecting column 8 by the U-shaped supporting plates 16, if the special ground is met, the upper U-shaped supporting plates 16 and the lower U-shaped supporting plates 16 can be adjusted under the action of the springs 14, the roller shafts 10 are adjusted through the connecting shafts 13, the fixing of the second connecting column 8 and the U-shaped supporting plates 16 is not affected in the adjusting process, and after working, the first supporting plates and the third supporting plates 9 and the bolts are dismounted by the first supporting plates and the third supporting plates and the second supporting plates are required to be dismounted by the first and the third supporting plates and the workers.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; the connection may be mechanical connection, direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and may be internal connection of two elements or interaction relationship of two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
It should be noted that, in the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, a first feature may be "on" or "off" a second feature, either by direct contact of the first and second features or by indirect contact of the first and second features via an intervening medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature may be a first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be the first feature being directly under or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides an automatic mud grass device of clearance of crawler-type harvester chassis, includes crawler-type chassis body (1), its characterized in that: the left and right sides of crawler chassis body (1) all is provided with two fixed columns (2), two equal fixedly connected with in both ends middle part of fixed column (2) two stand (4) keep away from one end middle part fixedly connected with two first spliced poles (3) of crawler chassis body (1), two the one end fixedly connected with two support columns (5) of first spliced pole (3), two the middle part of support column (5) is screwed and is connected with two first bolts (6), two the other end of support column (5) is screwed and is connected with second bolt (9), two second spliced poles (8) are installed respectively in the inboard of support column (5) in crawler chassis body (1) one end, two second spliced poles (8) middle part is provided with two U type layer boards (16) from top to bottom, the outside of U type layer board (16) all fixedly connected with two springs (14), two one end fixedly connected with two moving plates (15) of U type layer board (16), and two moving plates (15) are connected with two inner side shafts (13) of two second spliced poles (13), a mud scraping plate (7) is arranged on one side, close to the crawler chassis body (1), of the inner sides of the two supporting columns (5), a broom (11) is arranged at the top end of the mud scraping plate (7), and a third bolt (12) is arranged in the middle of the top end of the broom (11);
the middle parts of one end, close to the crawler chassis body (1), of the two upright posts (4) are fixedly connected to one end of a bearing of a large tire at the two ends of the crawler chassis body (1);
the top end and the bottom end of the upright post (4) are fixedly connected with the bottom ends and the top ends of the two fixed posts (2);
the two first bolts (6) are screwed into the penetrating support column (5), and the two second bolts (9) are screwed into the penetrating support column (5).
2. The automatic mud grass cleaning device for a crawler harvester chassis according to claim 1, wherein: the inner sides of the two second connecting columns (8) are provided with grooves, the upper ends and the lower ends of the two springs (14) are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper ends and the lower ends of the inner grooves of the second connecting columns (8), and the two springs (14) are arranged in the grooves of the second connecting columns (8).
3. The automatic mud grass cleaning device for a crawler harvester chassis according to claim 2, wherein: the third bolt (12) penetrates through the broom (11) and is connected with the top end of the scraper (7) in a screwing mode.
4. A crawler harvester chassis automatic mud grass cleaning apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the two first bolts (6) penetrate through the supporting columns (5) and are connected with the two ends of the mud scraping plate (7) in a screwing mode.
CN202210777089.7A 2022-07-04 2022-07-04 Automatic mud grass cleaning device for crawler-type harvester chassis Active CN115024097B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210777089.7A CN115024097B (en) 2022-07-04 2022-07-04 Automatic mud grass cleaning device for crawler-type harvester chassis
NL2033148A NL2033148B1 (en) 2022-07-04 2022-09-27 Device for automatic cleaning of mud and grass on chassis of crawler-type harvester

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210777089.7A CN115024097B (en) 2022-07-04 2022-07-04 Automatic mud grass cleaning device for crawler-type harvester chassis

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CN115024097B true CN115024097B (en) 2023-06-09

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NL2033148B1 (en) 2023-09-18
CN115024097A (en) 2022-09-09

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