CN115021004A - Cable connector and high-speed cable connector assembly - Google Patents

Cable connector and high-speed cable connector assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115021004A
CN115021004A CN202210587518.4A CN202210587518A CN115021004A CN 115021004 A CN115021004 A CN 115021004A CN 202210587518 A CN202210587518 A CN 202210587518A CN 115021004 A CN115021004 A CN 115021004A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shielding
cable
cable connector
shell
terminal
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN202210587518.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李栋
刘成荫
阎瑞兵
谢亚军
孙海洋
陈功轩
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China Aviation Optical Electrical Technology Co Ltd
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China Aviation Optical Electrical Technology Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by China Aviation Optical Electrical Technology Co Ltd filed Critical China Aviation Optical Electrical Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN202210587518.4A priority Critical patent/CN115021004A/en
Publication of CN115021004A publication Critical patent/CN115021004A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/22Contacts for co-operating by abutting
    • H01R13/24Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
    • H01R13/2407Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the resilient means
    • H01R13/2414Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the resilient means conductive elastomers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/22Contacts for co-operating by abutting
    • H01R13/24Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
    • H01R13/2435Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted with opposite contact points, e.g. C beam
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/631Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for engagement only

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Abstract

The invention relates to a cable connector and a high-speed cable connector assembly, wherein the high-speed cable connector assembly comprises a cable connector and a PCB, and the cable connector comprises: a housing; the terminal modules are arranged in the shell in an inserting mode along the front-back direction, each terminal module comprises an insulating base and a plurality of shielding cable assemblies arranged in the insulating base along the first direction, the front end of each shielding cable assembly is provided with a contact end extending out of the shell forwards, and the terminal modules are arranged in the shell along the second direction perpendicular to the first direction; the PCB is fixedly connected with the cable connector through a screw, so that the contact end is stably and elastically contacted and conducted with the PCB. By means of the technical scheme, the contact end of the cable connector adopts the LGA elastic sheet type structure to realize elastic contact conduction with a PCB, the connection form is simple and convenient, the connection state is better and stable, and stable transmission of high-speed signals is facilitated.

Description

Cable connector and high-speed cable connector assembly
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of high-speed connectors, and particularly relates to a cable connector and a high-speed cable connector assembly.
Background
At present, in the technical field of high-speed cable connectors, an upper shielding structure and a lower shielding structure are adopted to shield a high-speed cable and a terminal connected with the high-speed cable, the wrapping performance of the shielding structures is difficult to meet the high-speed performance of the connector, and the poor shielding effect is not favorable for the transmission of high-speed signals. In addition, on the termination end face of the high-speed cable connector assembly connected with the PCB, a fish-eye structure is generally adopted, and the fish-eye structure is in compression joint with a corresponding hole position on the PCB to realize the connection of the cable connector and the PCB.
Disclosure of Invention
To solve the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a cable connector and a high-speed cable connector assembly.
The purpose of the invention and the technical problem to be solved are realized by adopting the following technical scheme. According to the present invention, a cable connector comprises:
a housing;
the terminal module is equipped with more than two, and the terminal module is along fore-and-aft direction cartridge in the casing, and every terminal module includes insulating base and a plurality of and arranges the shielding cable subassembly of setting in insulating base along the first direction, and the front end of every shielding cable subassembly has and stretches out the contact end that terminal surface and be used for switching on with PCB board elastic contact before the casing forward, and a plurality of terminal modules are arranged in the casing along range upon range of with first direction looks vertically second direction.
Furthermore, a plurality of mounting grooves for mounting corresponding shielding cable assemblies are arranged on the shell along the first direction, each shielding cable assembly comprises a cable, a shielding shell and terminals, the terminals are mounted in the shielding shell through insulators, two terminals are arranged in each insulator, the front ends of the terminals are contact ends, and the two terminals form a differential pair; the cable comprises a cable insulating layer, an inner conductor arranged in the cable insulating layer, a shielding layer arranged outside the cable insulating layer and a shielding sheet riveted on the outer side of the front end of the shielding layer, wherein the front end of the cable is riveted with the shielding shell through the shielding sheet, and the inner conductor is correspondingly connected with a wiring end of the terminal;
the terminal module further comprises a shielding buckle plate, the shielding buckle plate is buckled on the insulating base, the shielding buckle plate covers all shielding shells in the same terminal module, and the shielding buckle plate is in contact conduction with the shielding shells.
Furthermore, the two sides of the insulator are symmetrically provided with positioning bulges, and the two sides of the shielding shell are provided with positioning grooves matched with the positioning bulges.
Furthermore, positioning protrusions between adjacent insulators in the same terminal module are connected with each other to form connecting arms, and the connecting arms are clamped in corresponding positioning grooves of adjacent shielding shells; through grooves are formed in the ribs between the adjacent mounting grooves, connecting arms between the adjacent insulators fall into the corresponding through grooves, and the connecting arms and the through grooves are in blocking fit in the front-back direction.
Furthermore, the shielding sheet comprises a shielding sheet main body part extending forwards and backwards, the front end of the shielding sheet main body part extends and bends towards two sides respectively to form a pair of riveting main body parts, the riveting main body parts are of arc-shaped sheet structures, and the riveting main body parts are used for being in contact fit with the outer surface of the shielding layer; the rear end of the shield sheet main body part extends and bends towards two sides to form a pair of riveting branch parts, the riveting branch parts are used for hooping the shield layer, and gaps are formed between the riveting main body part and the riveting branch parts.
Furthermore, the rear end of the insulating base is provided with an injection molding body, the injection molding body is connected with the insulating base as a whole, the injection molding body wraps the joint of the cable and the terminal, and the injection molding body enables the insulating base and the shielding cable assembly to be relatively fixed.
Furthermore, the shell is communicated front and back, and a conductive plastic plate is fixedly arranged inside the front end of the shell; after the terminal modules are installed in the shell, the front end surfaces of all the shielding shells in each terminal module are contacted with the conductive plastic plate; set up the shielding chamber that holds the contact end of each difference pair on the electrically conductive plastic board, shielding chamber front end is opened so that the contact end can stretch out forward.
Furthermore, the conductive plastic board has set firmly the shielding otter board on the terminal surface towards the PCB board, has seted up on the shielding otter board and has kept away the hole with the differential signal terminal that corresponds, still is provided with the protruding ground connection bullet needle of direction PCB board on the shielding otter board, and ground connection bullet needle is used for being connected with the ground structure on the PCB board.
Furthermore, the signal terminal avoiding holes and the grounding spring pins arranged in each row on the shielding screen plate are alternately arranged.
A high-speed cable connector assembly comprising a cable connector and a PCB, the cable connector comprising:
a housing;
the terminal modules are arranged in the shell in an inserting mode along the front-back direction, each terminal module comprises an insulating base and a plurality of shielding cable assemblies arranged in the insulating base along the first direction, the front end of each shielding cable assembly is provided with a contact end extending out of the shell forwards, and the terminal modules are arranged in the shell along the second direction perpendicular to the first direction; the PCB is fixedly connected with the cable connector through a screw, so that the contact end is stably and elastically contacted and conducted with the PCB.
Furthermore, a plurality of mounting grooves for mounting corresponding shielding cable assemblies are formed in the shell along the first direction, each shielding cable assembly comprises a cable, a shielding shell and terminals, the terminals are mounted in the shielding shell through insulators, two terminals are arranged in each insulator, the front ends of the terminals are contact ends, and the two terminals form a differential pair; the cable comprises a cable insulating layer, an inner conductor arranged in the cable insulating layer, a shielding layer arranged outside the cable insulating layer and a shielding sheet riveted on the outer side of the front end of the shielding layer, wherein the front end of the cable is riveted with the shielding shell through the shielding sheet, and the inner conductor is correspondingly connected with a wiring end of the terminal; the terminal module further comprises a shielding buckle plate, the shielding buckle plate is buckled on the insulating base, the shielding buckle plate covers all shielding shells in the same terminal module, and the shielding buckle plate is in contact conduction with the shielding shells.
Furthermore, the two sides of the insulator are symmetrically provided with positioning bulges, and the two sides of the shielding shell are provided with positioning grooves matched with the positioning bulges.
Furthermore, positioning protrusions between adjacent insulators in the same terminal module are connected with each other to form connecting arms, and the connecting arms are clamped in corresponding positioning grooves of adjacent shielding shells; through grooves are formed in the ribs between the adjacent mounting grooves, connecting arms between the adjacent insulators fall into the corresponding through grooves, and the connecting arms and the through grooves are in blocking fit in the front-back direction.
Furthermore, the shielding sheet comprises a shielding sheet main body part extending forwards and backwards, the front end of the shielding sheet main body part extends and bends towards two sides respectively to form a pair of riveting main body parts, the riveting main body parts are of arc-shaped sheet structures, and the riveting main body parts are used for being in contact fit with the outer surface of the shielding layer; the rear end of the shield sheet main body part extends and bends towards two sides to form a pair of riveting branch parts, the riveting branch parts are used for hooping the shield layer, and gaps are formed between the riveting main body part and the riveting branch parts.
Furthermore, the rear end of the insulating base is provided with an injection molding body, the injection molding body is connected with the insulating base as a whole, the injection molding body wraps the joint of the cable and the terminal, and the injection molding body enables the insulating base and the shielding cable assembly to be relatively fixed.
Furthermore, the shell is communicated front and back, and a conductive plastic plate is fixedly arranged inside the front end of the shell; after the terminal modules are installed in the shell, the front end surfaces of all the shielding shells in each terminal module are contacted with the conductive plastic plate; set up the shielding chamber that holds the contact end of each difference pair on the electrically conductive plastic board, shielding chamber front end is opened so that the contact end can stretch out forward.
Furthermore, the conductive plastic board has set firmly the shielding otter board on the terminal surface towards the PCB board, has seted up on the shielding otter board and has kept away the hole with the differential signal terminal that corresponds, still is provided with the protruding ground connection bullet needle of direction PCB board on the shielding otter board, and ground connection bullet needle is used for being connected with the ground structure on the PCB board.
Furthermore, the signal terminal avoiding holes and the grounding spring pins arranged in each row on the shielding screen plate are alternately arranged.
By means of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the contact end of the cable connector adopts an LGA spring sheet type structure to realize elastic contact conduction with a PCB, the connection form is simple and convenient, the connection state is more stable, and stable transmission of high-speed signals is facilitated.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention may be implemented in accordance with the content of the description, and in order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understandable, the following preferred embodiments are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a cable connector according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the high-speed cable connector assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a terminal module in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the terminal module of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an exploded view of the terminal module of the present invention without the injection molded body.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the connection of the cable to the shield case in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the contact ends of the differential pairs in resilient contact with the PCB board in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the front end structure of the cable of the present invention.
Fig. 9A to 9B are structural views of the shield plate in the present invention.
FIG. 10 is an exploded view of the latch and housing of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the structural matching relationship among the latch, the housing, the conductive plastic plate and the terminal module according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a perspective view of the latch of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a perspective view of the housing of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view of the mating relationship between the latch and the terminal module of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the latch mated with the terminal module when inserted into a locked position.
Fig. 16 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 15.
Fig. 17 is a schematic view of a shield mesh plate in the present invention.
Fig. 18 is a bottom view of a cable connector in accordance with the present invention.
Figure 19 is a schematic diagram of the position relationship between the contact ends of the differential pairs and the ground pins of the adjacent row in the second direction in the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 18, an embodiment of a high-speed cable connector assembly includes a cable connector 1 and a PCB 2, where one end of the cable connector connected to the PCB is defined as a front end.
The cable connector 1 includes a housing 11 and a plurality of terminal modules 12, wherein the plurality of terminal modules 12 are arranged in a first direction in a receiving cavity 110 of the housing 11, and the terminal modules are inserted forward into the receiving cavity of the housing in a plug-in manner along a front-back direction, each terminal module 12 includes an insulating base 121, a shielding buckle 122 and a plurality of shielding cable assemblies 123 arranged in the insulating base in a second direction; in this embodiment, each of the insulation bases 121 is provided with four mounting grooves 1211 for receiving the corresponding shielded cable assembly, and the four mounting grooves are spaced along the second direction. The first direction is vertical to the second direction, and the plane where the first direction and the second direction are located is parallel to the plane where the PCB is located; the first direction is a width direction of the terminal modules, and the second direction is a thickness direction of the terminal modules, so the terminal modules are provided in the housing in a stacked arrangement in the thickness direction.
The shielded cable assembly 123 includes a cable 1231, a shield shell 1232, a terminal 1233, and an insulator 1234, wherein the terminal 1233 is fixed within the insulator 1234; the terminals are connected with the insulators in an injection molding mode, two terminals 1233 are arranged in each insulator in parallel at intervals, the two terminals form a differential pair 1230 used for transmitting high-speed signals, and the differential pair is positioned in a corresponding shielding shell 1232 through the insulators. The shielding housing 1232 is of a U-shaped sheet structure as a whole, and the front, the rear and the top of the shielding housing are open, so that a U-shaped cavity is formed; in this embodiment, the positioning groove 12321 is opened on both sides of the shielding shell 1232, the side of the insulator 1234 is provided with the positioning protrusion 12341 engaged with the positioning groove, and further, the positioning protrusions between the adjacent insulators in the same terminal module are connected to each other to form the connecting arm 12342, the connecting arm 12342 is engaged in the positioning groove 12321, so that a plurality of insulators in the same terminal module form a one-piece insulator, which is not only beneficial to batch installation of shielded cable assemblies, but also beneficial to keeping the distance of each differential pair in the front-back direction consistent, and especially improves the coplanarity of one end of all the differential pairs engaged with the PCB. The terminal 1233 is the contact end 12331, the fixed section and the wiring end 12332 from front to back in order, the fixed section is embedded in the insulator, and the contact end is arranged outside the front end of the shielding shell in a hanging manner. In the embodiment, the contact end adopts the elastic sheet type contact end which is a C-shaped elastic sheet, the LGA elastic sheet structure can realize elastic contact conduction with a PCB, the connection reliability is higher, the LGA elastic sheet structure is suitable for a complex working condition environment, and the connection conduction form is convenient.
The cable 1231 includes shield blades 12311, a shield 12312, a cable insulation layer 12313, and inner conductors 12314 disposed within the cable insulation layer, the inner conductors being arranged in pairs that mate with the two contact ends in a differential pair in a one-to-one correspondence. The cable insulating layer adopts whole one shot forming, does benefit to cable stability control, can realize complicated processes such as foaming, and the cable insulating layer realizes relatively fixed with inner conductor as an organic whole injection moulding, and the inner conductor is fixed in the cable insulating layer as the stable fixing of mold insert, prevents between the mated inner conductor drunkenness each other, influences high speed performance. A shielding layer 12312 is arranged outside the cable insulating layer; the shield sheet 12311 is riveted to the outside of the front end of the shield layer 12312. In this embodiment, the cross-section of the cable insulating layer is oval so that the two inner conductors are arranged at intervals along the long axis direction of the oval inside the cable insulating layer. The inner conductor penetrates out of the cable insulating layer from the front end of the cable, the inner conductor 12314 is connected with the wiring end 12332 of the terminal in a one-to-one corresponding welding mode, UV glue 12315 is coated on the welding position after welding, and sealing protection is achieved after the UV glue is cured.
With reference to fig. 9A and 9B, the shielding plate 12311 includes the shielding plate main part 123111 extending from front to back, the front end of the shielding plate main part extends to both sides respectively and bends to form a pair of riveting main part 123112, the riveting main part is an arc-shaped plate structure, the riveting main part is used for contacting and matching with the outer surface of the shielding layer, and the riveting main part is used as the part of the whole shielding plate responsible for contacting with the shielding layer in a large area, so as to ensure the stability of shielding conduction. The rear end of the shield piece main body is bent and extended to both sides to form a pair of caulking portions 123113, which are used to pinch the shield layer 12312 and serve as portions for fixing the entire shield piece. The riveting main part and the riveting branch part are provided with a gap 123114, namely, the riveting main part and the riveting branch part are arranged at intervals, so that independent riveting is facilitated in the riveting process, and mutual influence is prevented. It can be seen through the comparison, after the shielding plate riveted, the movable end radial distance of two riveting branch portions was great than the movable end of two riveting main parts, guaranteed the area of contact of riveting main part and shielding layer on the one hand, and on the other hand ensured that riveting branch portion possesses stronger riveting effect. Of course, the rivet main body portion can also perform a certain degree of rivet fixing, and the rivet branch portion can also perform a certain degree of shield conduction.
The shielding shell 1232 and the shielding plate 12311 are riveted, in this embodiment, the rear end bilateral symmetry of the shielding shell 1232 is provided with the first riveting claw 12321, and the first riveting claw is used for riveting the outer wall of the riveting main body part of the shielding plate. In order to strengthen the riveting fixation between the high-speed cable and the shielding shell and increase the number of contacts, the rear end of the shielding shell is symmetrically provided with a second riveting claw 12322 which is formed by extending and bending the rear end surface of the shielding shell backwards, and the second riveting claw is in riveting fit with the riveting branch part. The first riveting claw is formed by extending and bending the rear end face of the shielding shell towards the upper end face (namely the upper end face) of the shielding buckle 122 towards the inside of the shielding shell. After the cable is fixed, the bottom of the shielding sheet 12311 is in contact with the bottom surface of the inner wall of the shielding shell, and in order to ensure large-area surface contact, the movable end of the riveting main body part is arranged to be a plane; after the shielding shell is riveted with the cable and positioned relatively, the shielding shell realizes that the cable is shielded in a three-side surrounding mode. After the shielding cable assembly is arranged in the mounting groove, the shielding buckle plate 122 is buckled on the insulating base 121, the shielding buckle plate 122 covers all the shielding shells 1232 in the same terminal module, and the shielding buckle plate 122 is contacted with the upper end face of each shielding shell 1232, so that the full-surrounding shielding of the connection part of the cable and the terminal is realized, and the common ground of the shielding shells in the same terminal module is realized. In this embodiment, the shielding buckle 122 is provided with a fixing hole 1221, and the insulating base 121 is provided with a fixing bump 1212 that is in forced fit with the fixing hole, so as to implement the mounting and positioning of the shielding buckle and the reliable contact with the shielding shell. In order to improve the connection reliability of the shielding shell and the shielding buckle plate, the upper end surface of the shielding shell and the contact part of the shielding buckle plate can be welded by further using a laser welding technology.
The rear end of the insulating base 121 is provided with an injection molding body 124, and the injection molding body 124 is integrally connected with the insulating base 121 and used for plastic sealing and fixing the tail of the shielded cable assembly. The injection molding body wraps the front end of the cable and accommodates the shielding sheet inside. The injection molding body is fixed as an organic whole with the cable front end of insulator foot and the arrangement in rows, has realized the positioning of assembly to shielding cable subassembly. In addition, through grooves 1214 are formed on the ribs 1213 between adjacent mounting grooves on the insulating base 121, and the connecting arms 12342 between adjacent insulators fall into the through grooves 1214, so that the two are in blocking fit in the front-rear direction, and the assembly and positioning of the shielded cable assembly in the front-rear direction can also be realized.
The casing 11 is run through from front to back, and the inside electrically conductive plastic board 13 that has set firmly of front end of casing 11, electrically conductive plastic board and casing force fit, and a plurality of terminal modules 12 are installed in casing 11 back, and terminal surface all contacts with this electrically conductive plastic board 13 before all shielding shell 1232 in each terminal module to realize all shielding shell's common ground. Set up the shielding chamber 131 that holds the contact end that supplies each difference pair on the electrically conductive plastic board 13, shielding chamber 131 front end is opened, will shield between the difference pair and keep apart, reduces the cross talk between the difference pair. The end face, facing the PCB, of the conductive plastic plate 13 is fixedly provided with a shielding screen plate 14, the shielding screen plate 14 is provided with a plurality of clamping convex parts (not shown), the conductive plastic plate 13 is provided with corresponding clamping concave parts (not shown), and the clamping convex parts and the clamping concave parts are in forced fit, so that the fixed connection and the stable contact conduction of the shielding screen plate and the conductive plastic plate can be realized; the fixing form of the shielding mesh plate and the conductive plastic plate is similar to that of a shielding buckle plate and an insulator seat, but the clamping convex part is arranged at the outer side of the shielding mesh plate close to the edge position.
The shielding mesh plate 14 is provided with signal terminal avoiding holes 141 corresponding to the differential pairs 1230, so that after the shielding mesh plate is mounted on the front end face of the cable connector, the contact ends of the differential pairs penetrate through the corresponding signal terminal avoiding holes and are electrically connected with the PCB. The shielding mesh plate 14 is provided with a grounding elastic pin 142 protruding towards the PCB direction, and the grounding elastic pin 142 is used for being connected with a grounding structure on the PCB. The invention makes up the gap between the shielding mesh plate and the PCB plate by the grounding elastic needle, thereby enhancing the shielding effect.
In this embodiment, the adjacent terminal modules 12 are arranged in a staggered manner in the first direction, and the plurality of terminal modules are arranged in an S-shaped staggered manner in the second direction; correspondingly, the signal terminal avoiding holes 141 in two adjacent rows are also staggered in the first direction. As shown in fig. 18, in the first direction, the grounding pogo pins 142 and the signal terminal avoiding holes 141 in the same row are alternately arranged, and both outer sides in the first direction are set as grounding pogo pins; in the second direction, because two adjacent rows of differential pairs are staggered in the first direction, the contact end of each differential pair has a grounding spring pin on at least one side in the second direction. For example, the contact ends of the differential pairs in the uppermost or lowermost row each have an adjacent ground latch in the second direction, so that the contact ends of the two rows have ground latches on three sides for shielding ground. And the upper and lower sides of the contact end of each differential pair positioned in the middle row are provided with directly adjacent grounding elastic pins, so that the upper, lower, left and right sides of the contact end of the differential pair positioned in the middle row are provided with the grounding elastic pins, and the anti-crosstalk effect between the adjacent differential pairs can be improved through the design.
Furthermore, the projection of the grounding elastic pin on one side of the contact end of the differential pair in the second direction is positioned in the width range of the outer side of the contact end of the corresponding differential pair; that is, in fig. 19, L1 (projection of the ground latch in the second direction) is smaller than L2 (width of the contact end of the differential pair in the first direction). By means of the structural design, in the first direction of the front end face of the cable connector, the grounding elastic pins and the differential pairs are distributed in the GSSGSSGSSG mode, and in the second direction, one side of the contact end of each differential pair is provided with at least one adjacent grounding elastic pin, so that crosstalk between the differential pairs in different terminal modules at the contact ends is effectively reduced.
In order to facilitate quick insertion of each terminal module, the receiving cavity 110 of the housing 11 includes a plurality of slots 111 arranged along the second direction, and adjacent slots 111 are staggered in the first direction by an amount less than the width of one differential pair. Two sides of the slot 111 are provided with a limit step 1111 at a position close to the conductive plastic plate, the limit step is provided with a guide groove 1112 extending in the front-rear direction, and correspondingly, two sides of the insulating base 121 are provided with an adaptive limit surface 1215 blocked and matched with the limit step in the front-rear direction, and a guide rib 1216 positioned in front of the adaptive limit surface and extending in the front-rear direction, and the guide rib and the guide groove are guided and matched in the front-rear direction. Further, in order to prevent the terminal modules from coming off backward, the lock catches 15 are used to lock the respective terminal modules 12 in the front-rear direction. As shown in fig. 10, two lock slots 112 are symmetrically formed on two sides of the housing 11, the lock slots 112 extend in a direction perpendicular to the front-back direction, that is, the extending direction of the lock slots is parallel to the plane where the first and second directions are located, two locks 15 are formed, each lock corresponds to one lock slot, and the lock is inserted into the slot inside the housing through the corresponding lock slot; the plugging direction of the lock catch is perpendicular to the plugging direction of the terminal module. Two sides of the insulating base 121 are respectively provided with a locking slot 1217, one surface of the latch 15 facing the housing extends to form a locking arm 151 matching with the corresponding locking slot, and the locking arm extends along the width direction (i.e. the first direction) of the terminal module. During installation, the terminal modules are inserted into corresponding slots, each terminal module can be slightly pressed towards the front end direction in order to ensure reliable contact between the shielding shell and the conductive plastic plate, under the condition that the adaptive limiting surface is abutted against the limiting step, the shielding shell is in slight interference contact with the conductive plastic plate, then the two lock catches are respectively inserted from the two sides of the shell, each lock arm 151 penetrates through the lock catch slot corresponding to the side part of the shell and then enters the lock groove 1217 of the corresponding terminal module, locking and fixing of the two sides of each terminal module are realized, and the terminal modules are prevented from moving in the front-back direction. The fixing form of the terminal module is beneficial to improving the assembly efficiency, all the terminal modules can be fixed at one time, and because an additional locking structure is not required to be arranged on the terminal module, the production cost is greatly reduced, and the structure miniaturization design of the cable connector is facilitated. Each locking arm is matched with a locking groove on one side of one terminal module, and the lengths of the adjacent locking arms on the same lock catch are different so as to adapt to the staggered installation form of the terminal modules. Further, in order to fix the lock after being inserted into the lock slot, the locking arm 151 is provided with a forced installation protrusion 152, the forced installation protrusion is distributed on two sides of the locking arm relatively, the forced installation protrusion 152 is in interference fit with the inner wall of the via hole 1121 of the lock slot 112 (as shown in fig. 15), the via hole extends along the first direction and is communicated with the slot, and the number of the via holes is the same as that of the locking arm. The two lock catches are identical in structure, can be manufactured in batches during production, and can be installed normally and installed reversely when the lock catches are inserted into the shell for locking.
In this embodiment, two adjacent terminal modules are installed one by one, and one is installed conversely to make the shell fragment structure of two adjacent rows of contact ends buckle opposite direction, avoided the contact end all to receive the unstable connected state that the reaction force of same direction leads to when bending towards a direction under the circumstances with PCB board elastic contact, thereby do benefit to the stable contact who realizes cable connector and PCB board and switch on.
In this embodiment, the PCB 2 and the cable connector 1 are connected by screws 3. The side part of the shell is internally embedded with a nut, and the screw 3 passes through the mounting hole on the PCB and then is in locking fit with the corresponding nut, so that the cable connector is locked on the surface of the PCB, and surface-mounted short-chain transmission is realized.
Embodiments of the cable connector:
the cable connector is the cable connector 1 described in the above embodiments of the high-speed cable connector assembly, and will not be described herein.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not detailed in the prior art; any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention will still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention by those skilled in the art without departing from the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A cable connector, comprising:
a housing;
the terminal module is equipped with more than two, and each terminal module is along fore-and-aft direction cartridge in the casing, and every terminal module includes insulating base and a plurality of and arranges the shielding cable subassembly of setting in insulating base along the first direction, and the front end of every shielding cable subassembly has and stretches out the contact end that terminal surface and be used for switching on with PCB board elastic contact before the casing forward, and a plurality of terminal modules are arranged in the casing along the second direction with first direction looks vertically.
2. The cable connector of claim 1, wherein: the shell is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves used for mounting corresponding shielding cable assemblies along a first direction, each shielding cable assembly comprises a cable, a shielding shell and terminals, the front ends of the terminals are contact ends, the terminals are mounted in the shielding shell through insulators, two terminals are arranged in each insulator, and the two terminals form a differential pair; the cable comprises a cable insulating layer, an inner conductor arranged in the cable insulating layer, a shielding layer arranged outside the cable insulating layer and a shielding sheet riveted on the outer side of the front end of the shielding layer, wherein the front end of the cable is riveted with the shielding shell through the shielding sheet, and the inner conductor is correspondingly connected with a wiring end at the rear end of the terminal;
the terminal module further comprises a shielding buckle plate, the shielding buckle plate is buckled on the insulating base, the shielding buckle plate covers all shielding shells in the same terminal module, and the shielding buckle plate is in contact conduction with the shielding shells.
3. The cable connector of claim 2, wherein: the both sides symmetry of insulator is provided with the location arch, and the both sides of shielding shell are seted up with the protruding complex constant head tank of location.
4. The cable connector of claim 3, wherein: the positioning bulges between the adjacent insulators in the same terminal module are mutually connected to form connecting arms which are clamped in the corresponding positioning grooves of the adjacent shielding shells; through grooves are formed in the ribs between the adjacent mounting grooves, connecting arms between the adjacent insulators fall into the corresponding through grooves, and the connecting arms and the through grooves are in blocking fit in the front-back direction.
5. The cable connector of claim 2, wherein: the shielding piece comprises a shielding piece main body part extending forwards and backwards, the front end of the shielding piece main body part extends and bends towards two sides respectively to form a pair of riveting main body parts, the riveting main body parts are of arc-shaped piece type structures, and the riveting main body parts are used for being in contact fit with the outer surface of the shielding layer; the rear end of the shield sheet main body part extends and bends towards two sides to form a pair of riveting branch parts, the riveting branch parts are used for hooping the shield layer, and gaps are formed between the riveting main body part and the riveting branch parts.
6. The cable connector of claim 2, wherein: the rear end of insulating base sets up the injection molding body, and the injection molding body is connected as an organic whole with insulating base, and the injection molding body parcel cable and the junction of terminal, the injection molding body makes insulating base and shielding cable subassembly relatively fixed.
7. The cable connector of claim 2, wherein: the shell is through from front to back, and a conductive plastic plate is fixedly arranged inside the front end of the shell; after the terminal modules are installed in the shell, the front end surfaces of all the shielding shells in each terminal module are contacted with the conductive plastic plate; set up the shielding chamber that holds the contact end of each difference pair on the electrically conductive plastic board, shielding chamber front end is opened so that the contact end can stretch out forward.
8. The cable connector of claim 7, wherein: the conductive plastic board has set firmly the shielding otter board on the terminal surface towards the PCB board, has seted up on the shielding otter board and keeps away the hole with the corresponding signal terminal of difference pair, still is provided with the convex ground connection bullet needle to PCB board direction on the shielding otter board, and ground connection bullet needle is used for being connected with the ground structure on the PCB board.
9. The cable connector of claim 8, wherein: the signal terminal evading holes and the grounding spring pins arranged in each row on the shielding screen plate are alternately arranged along the first direction.
10. A high speed cable connector assembly, comprising: the cable connector is the cable connector in any one of claims 1 to 9, and the PCB is fixedly connected with the cable connector through screws so that the contact end is stably and elastically contacted and conducted with the PCB.
CN202210587518.4A 2022-05-27 2022-05-27 Cable connector and high-speed cable connector assembly Pending CN115021004A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210587518.4A CN115021004A (en) 2022-05-27 2022-05-27 Cable connector and high-speed cable connector assembly

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210587518.4A CN115021004A (en) 2022-05-27 2022-05-27 Cable connector and high-speed cable connector assembly

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115021004A true CN115021004A (en) 2022-09-06

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210587518.4A Pending CN115021004A (en) 2022-05-27 2022-05-27 Cable connector and high-speed cable connector assembly

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115021004A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116073201A (en) * 2023-04-06 2023-05-05 深圳市长江连接器有限公司 5G communication electric connector assembly
CN117855968A (en) * 2024-03-08 2024-04-09 深圳景源荣科技有限公司 Connector with grounding shielding structure

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116073201A (en) * 2023-04-06 2023-05-05 深圳市长江连接器有限公司 5G communication electric connector assembly
CN116073201B (en) * 2023-04-06 2023-05-30 深圳市长江连接器有限公司 5G communication electric connector assembly
CN117855968A (en) * 2024-03-08 2024-04-09 深圳景源荣科技有限公司 Connector with grounding shielding structure

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