CN115016699A

CN115016699A - Information processing method, device, equipment and medium

Info

Publication number: CN115016699A
Application number: CN202210603057.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王悦颖; 谢欣; 沈博文; 赵永强; 孙鑫
Original assignee: Beijing Zitiao Network Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Zitiao Network Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-30
Filing date: 2022-05-30
Publication date: 2022-09-06

Abstract

The present disclosure provides an information processing method of displaying a multi-packet information flow page including a packet identification area and an information flow area when a user browses information using a communication client. The information flow area displays information flows corresponding to the selected first packet identifiers in the at least two first packet identifiers. And responding to a first preset operation triggered by a user, and displaying a single packet information flow page, wherein a corresponding packet identifier and a corresponding information flow are displayed in the single packet information flow page. That is, when the user triggers the first preset operation on the multi-packet information flow page, the multi-packet information flow page is switched to the single-packet information flow page, so that the user can independently check the information flow corresponding to a certain packet identifier through the single-packet information flow page, the user can conveniently and quickly find the required information, and the user experience is improved.

Description

Information processing method, device, equipment and medium

Technical Field

The present disclosure relates to the field of computer technologies, and in particular, to an information processing method, apparatus, device, and medium.

Background

With the continuous development of internet technology, users can select more and more communication clients to realize work collaboration or social interaction, for example, users can communicate information through instant communication clients or mailboxes. However, some communication clients only display the acquired information in isolation when performing information display, and when a user needs to check a certain type of information, it takes time to search, which affects the user experience. For example, a page of an instant messaging client presents individual conversations or messages in isolation, requiring time-consuming lookups when a user views messages in a certain type of conversation.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, embodiments of the present disclosure provide an information processing method, apparatus, device, and medium, so as to implement grouping display on information of a communication client, facilitate grouping browsing information by a user, and improve user experience.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the disclosure is as follows:

in a first aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an information processing method, the method including:

displaying a multi-packet information flow page; the multi-packet information stream page comprises a packet identifier area and an information stream area, wherein at least two first packet identifiers are displayed in the packet identifier area, and the information stream area displays information streams corresponding to selected first packet identifiers in the at least two first packet identifiers;

responding to a first preset operation triggered by a user, and displaying a single packet information flow page; and a corresponding packet identifier and a corresponding information stream are displayed in the single packet information stream page.

In a second aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an information processing method, the method including:

displaying a single packet information stream page; a corresponding group identifier and a corresponding information stream are displayed in the single-group information stream page;

responding to a second preset operation triggered by a user, and displaying a multi-packet information flow page; the multi-packet information stream page comprises a packet identifier area and an information stream area, wherein at least two first packet identifiers are displayed in the packet identifier area, and the information stream area displays information streams corresponding to selected first packet identifiers in the at least two first packet identifiers.

In a third aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an information processing method, the method including:

receiving a grouping identification selection operation of a user; wherein, different grouping identifications correspond to different information flow screening conditions;

displaying a multi-packet information flow page when the packet identifier selected by the user is the first packet identifier; the multi-packet information flow page comprises a packet identifier area and an information flow area, wherein at least two first packet identifiers are displayed in the packet identifier area, and the information flow area displays information flows corresponding to selected first packet identifiers in the at least two first packet identifiers;

when the group identifier selected by the user is not the first group identifier, displaying a single group information flow page; and a corresponding group identifier and an information stream corresponding to the group identifier are displayed in the single-group information stream page.

In a fourth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an information processing apparatus, the apparatus including:

a first display unit for displaying a multi-packet information flow page; the multi-packet information stream page comprises a packet identifier area and an information stream area, wherein at least two first packet identifiers are displayed in the packet identifier area, and the information stream area displays information streams corresponding to selected first packet identifiers in the at least two first packet identifiers;

the second display unit is used for responding to a first preset operation triggered by a user and displaying a single packet information flow page; and a corresponding packet identifier and a corresponding information stream are displayed in the single packet information stream page.

In a fifth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an information processing apparatus comprising:

a first display unit for displaying a single packet information stream page; a corresponding group identifier and a corresponding information stream are displayed in the single-group information stream page;

the second display unit is used for responding to a second preset operation triggered by the user and displaying the multi-packet information flow page; the multi-packet information stream page comprises a packet identifier area and an information stream area, wherein at least two first packet identifiers are displayed in the packet identifier area, and the information stream area displays information streams corresponding to selected first packet identifiers in the at least two first packet identifiers.

In a sixth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an information processing apparatus comprising:

a receiving unit configured to receive a group identifier selection operation of a user; wherein, different grouping identifications correspond to different information flow screening conditions;

a first display unit for displaying a multi-packet information flow page when the packet identifier selected by the user is a first packet identifier; the multi-packet information stream page comprises a packet identifier area and an information stream area, wherein at least two first packet identifiers are displayed in the packet identifier area, and the information stream area displays information streams corresponding to selected first packet identifiers in the at least two first packet identifiers;

a second display unit for displaying the single packet information flow page when the packet identifier selected by the user is not the first packet identifier; and a corresponding group identifier and an information stream corresponding to the group identifier are displayed in the single-group information stream page.

In a seventh aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an electronic device, the device comprising: a processor and a memory; the memory for storing instructions or computer programs; the processor is configured to execute the instructions or the computer program in the memory to cause the electronic device to perform the method of the first, second or third aspect.

In an eighth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium having stored therein instructions that, when run on a device, cause the device to perform the method of the first, second or third aspect.

In a ninth aspect of the disclosure, there is provided a computer program product comprising computer programs/instructions which, when executed by a processor, implement the method of the first, second or third aspect.

Therefore, the embodiment of the present disclosure has the following beneficial effects:

in the disclosed embodiment, when a user browses information using a communication client, a multi-packet information flow page is displayed, which includes a packet identification area and an information flow area. The information flow area displays information flows corresponding to the selected first packet identifiers in the at least two first packet identifiers. The user can switch between different first packet identifications through the multi-packet information flow page so as to view information flows corresponding to different first packet identifications. And responding to a first preset operation triggered by a user, and displaying a single packet information flow page, wherein a corresponding packet identifier and a corresponding information flow are displayed in the single packet information flow page. That is, when the user triggers the first preset operation on the multi-packet information flow page, the multi-packet information flow page is switched to the single-packet information flow page, so that the user can view the information flow corresponding to a certain packet identifier separately through the single-packet information flow page. Therefore, according to the technical scheme provided by the disclosure, a user can check the information flow corresponding to different groups through a multi-group information flow page or a single-group information flow page, so that the user can conveniently and quickly search required information, and the user experience is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present disclosure, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an information processing method provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 2a is a schematic diagram of a multi-packet information flow page provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 2b is a schematic diagram of a single packet information flow page provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 3a is a schematic diagram of a packet information window according to an embodiment of the disclosure;

fig. 3b is a schematic diagram of another packet information window provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 4 is a flow chart of another information processing method provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 5 is a flowchart of another information processing method provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure;

fig. 6 is a structural diagram of an information processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 7 is a structural diagram of another information processing apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 8 is a block diagram of still another information processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the disclosure.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present disclosure better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments disclosed herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.

In order to facilitate a user to quickly search required information at a communication client, the information processing method provided by the disclosure is used for grouping information in the communication client in advance and displaying information streams corresponding to the groups through different information stream pages.

The communication client can be any client of an application with a communication function, including an APP client and a web page client. The application with the communication function may be any application that enables 2 or more people to communicate, such as an application with an instant messaging function, an application with an email function, and the like, without limitation. The application with the instant messaging application function can be an independent instant messaging application or an application in the suite software, and similarly, the application with the mail function can be an independent mail application or an application in the suite software. The suite software is integrated with various applications, such as office suite software, and is usually integrated with applications such as instant messaging, mails, audio and video conferences, cloud documents, and the like. The instant messaging client is mainly used as an example to describe the scheme herein, but this should not be taken as a limitation to the scheme.

When the communication client is an instant messaging client, the information flow may include conversations and/or messages, i.e., one or both of conversations and messages. When the communication client is a mailbox client, the information stream may include mail and/or mail content. Specifically, when a user browses information through a communication client, a multi-packet information flow page is displayed, which includes a packet identification area and an information flow area. The packet identifier area displays at least two first packet identifiers, and the information stream area displays information streams corresponding to the selected first packet identifiers in the at least two first packet identifiers. When a user triggers a first preset operation, the multi-group information flow page is switched to a single-group information flow page, and the user checks a group identifier and an information flow corresponding to the group identifier through the single-group information flow page, so that the user can check the information flows corresponding to different group identifiers according to the self requirement, the user can conveniently and quickly search required information, and the user experience is improved.

Wherein the session comprises a single chat session and a group chat session; the message may be a message in a conversation, or a message pushed by a push of various robots, or a notification message related to other applications in a scenario where the instant messaging application gets through with other applications, such as a notification message of a certain @ my in a document, a notification message invited to join a certain schedule, and so on.

To facilitate understanding of the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, the following description will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, the method is executed by a communication client, where the communication client may be installed on an electronic device, and the electronic device may include a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a vehicle-mounted terminal, a wearable electronic device, an all-in-one machine, a smart home device, and other devices with a communication function, and may also be a virtual machine or a simulator-simulated device. As shown in fig. 1, the method may include:

s101: a multi-packet information flow page is displayed.

In this embodiment, when a preset condition is satisfied, a multi-packet information flow page is displayed at the communication client, and the multi-packet information flow page includes a packet identification area and an information flow area. The information flow area displays information flows corresponding to the selected first packet identifiers in the at least two first packet identifiers. Wherein, when the communication client is an instant communication client, the information flow may include at least one of a conversation and a message.

Wherein different first packet identifications correspond to different screening conditions. For example, when the communication client is an instant messaging client, the filtering condition may include a session filtering condition and a message filtering condition, where the session filtering condition is filtering with a session as a granularity, and the message filtering condition is filtering with a message as a granularity. For example, the session filtering condition may include filtering group chat sessions, filtering single chat sessions, and the like, and the packet indicated by the packet identifier may include a group chat session packet, a single chat session packet; the message screening condition may include screening unread messages, screening reminded (e.g., @) messages, etc., and the packet indicated by the packet identification may include unread message packets, reminded message packets, etc. The first packet identifier included in the packet identifier area may include a message packet identifier and an unread packet identifier. And displaying the quantity of unread messages in the corresponding session corresponding to each first packet identifier in the multi-packet information flow page. The number of unread messages may be the number of unread messages in the session of the first packet identification corresponding to the notification of the unopened message.

For example, the diagram of the multi-packet information flow page shown in fig. 2a, a packet identification area 201 and an information flow area 202 are included in the multi-packet information flow page. A first packet identifier is displayed in the packet identifier area 201: message and unread, flow area 202 displays the flow for the selected "message" packet. In the application scenario shown in fig. 2a, the user may switch between different first packet identifiers, and when the user triggers an "unread" packet, the information flow area 202 will display the information flow corresponding to the "unread" packet. And the number of unread messages corresponding to the unread packets can be displayed in the packet identification area. And the user click and sliding switching is supported between different first packet identifiers in the packet identifier area. Here, the first packet identifier is a packet identifier in the multi-packet information flow page.

When the communication client is a mailbox client, the screening conditions may include mail screening conditions and mail content screening conditions, where the mail screening conditions are to screen a mail with a mail as a granularity, and the mail content screening conditions are to screen a mail with a mail content as a granularity. For example, the first group identifier displayed in the group identifier area includes a group mail group identifier, a single mail group identifier, an unread mail group identifier, and the like.

The preset condition is a condition for triggering the communication client to display the multi-packet information flow page, and the preset condition can be set according to the actual application condition. Specifically, the multi-packet information flow page is presented by default in response to a user entering the communication client. Or, responding to the fact that the user uses the communication client for the first time and the number of the sessions with the unread messages in the communication client reaches a preset number threshold value, and displaying the multi-packet information flow page. For example, the preset number threshold is 20, and when 20 sessions exist in the communication client and all the sessions correspond to unread messages, the multi-packet information flow page is displayed.

In one embodiment of the present disclosure, at least two first packet ids in the multi-packet flow page may be uniformly set by the system, so that the first packet ids displayed in the multi-packet flow page are the same for all users. Or receiving a first packet identifier setting operation of a user, and determining at least two first packet identifiers in the multi-packet information flow page according to the first packet identifier setting operation. That is, the user is allowed to perform setting operation on the first group identifier according to the self requirement, so that the first group identifier included in the multi-group information flow page is the first group identifier preset by the user, the user experience is improved, and the diversity of the multi-group information flow page is increased.

S102: and responding to a first preset operation triggered by a user, and displaying a single packet information flow page.

When a user triggers a first preset operation, the multi-packet information flow page is switched to the single-packet information flow page. And a corresponding packet identifier and a corresponding information stream are displayed in the single packet information stream page.

The packet identifier corresponding to the single packet information flow page may be the same as or different from at least two first packet identifiers in the multi-packet information flow page. To distinguish between a single packet flow page and a multi-packet flow page, the packet identifier corresponding to the single packet flow page is different from at least two first packet identifiers in the multi-packet flow page. That is, the packet identification corresponding to the single packet flow page is different from the first packet identification in the multi-packet flow page. For example, the first packet identifier in the multi-packet information flow page is a message packet identifier and an unread message packet identifier, respectively, and one packet identifier in the single-packet information flow page may be a group chat packet identifier or a single chat packet identifier.

The group identifier displayed by the single-group information flow page corresponds to the screening condition, so that the information flow displayed by the single-group information flow page is screened out based on the corresponding screening condition. In the single packet information flow page, the number of unread messages in a session in a corresponding information flow can be displayed corresponding to the packet identifier. The number of unread messages may be the number of unread messages in the session notified by the unopened message in the packet identifier corresponding information stream.

For example, the single packet information flow page diagram shown in fig. 2b displays a single packet information flow page corresponding to the group chat packet, and the single packet information flow page displays the group chat packet and the information flow corresponding to the group chat packet. When displaying the group chat group, the number of unread messages corresponding to the group chat group and a corresponding closing control can also be displayed, and the closing control is used for closing the current single-packet information flow page. For example, in fig. 2b, there are 50 unread messages in the group chat group, and the number of unread messages is followed by a close control represented by the symbol x.

In one embodiment of the present disclosure, in response to a first preset operation triggered by a user, displaying a single packet information flow page, includes: responding to a user-triggered packet information flow window call-out operation, and displaying a packet information window, wherein the packet information window comprises at least two first packet identifications and other packet identifications; and responding to the triggering operation of the user on any one of the other group identifications, and displaying a single-group information flow page corresponding to the group identification. The packet information window comprises a first packet identifier in a multi-packet information flow page and a packet identifier corresponding to each single-packet information flow page. That is, the user can switch between the multi-packet information flow page and the single-packet information flow page through the packet information window, so that the user can quickly view different packet information flow pages.

For example, fig. 3a is a schematic diagram of a group information window, which includes 4 group identifiers of a message, an unread group chat, a group chat, and a single chat, where the message group identifier indicates that all sessions are displayed on an information flow page corresponding to the group. Specifically, when each group identifier is displayed in the group information window, an icon corresponding to each group identifier may also be displayed, as shown in fig. 3a, an icon of a message, an unread icon, an icon of a group chat, and an icon of a single chat are displayed. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, all the grouping identifiers may have corresponding icons, or a part of the grouping identifiers may have corresponding icons, and a part of the grouping identifiers do not have corresponding icons. When a user triggers a group chat group identifier in a group information window, displaying a single group information flow page corresponding to the group chat group identifier; and when the user triggers the single chat group identifier in the group information window, displaying a single group information flow page corresponding to the single chat group identifier.

The grouping information window can further comprise an editing control, and the editing control is used for editing the grouping information in the grouping information window. Specifically, editing the grouping information in the grouping information window may include: adding packets, deleting packet identifications, modifying packet identifications, and ordering existing packet identifications. Such as edit control 301 shown in fig. 3 a.

The switching between different single packet information flow pages can be realized through the packet information window, so that a user can conveniently check information flows in different single packet information flow pages. The grouping information window also comprises a plurality of organization information corresponding to the user; the organization where the user is located can be switched by triggering a plurality of organization information. For example, as shown in fig. 3b, the left area of the grouping information window is an account area, which includes organization 1, organization 2, and organization 3, and icons corresponding to the organizations; the group information area includes message, unread, group chat, and single chat group identifications. The icons corresponding to all the organizations can be triggered, and the organizations corresponding to the icons are switched to in response to the triggering operation of a user on one icon.

In one embodiment of the present disclosure, in response to a user-triggered group information window evoking operation, displaying a group information window includes: responding to sideslip operation triggered by a user on a multi-packet information flow page, and displaying a packet information window; or responding to the triggering operation of the user on the menu control in the multi-packet information flow page, and displaying the packet information window.

That is, when the user triggers a sideslip operation on the multi-packet information flow page, or a trigger operation on a menu control in the multi-packet information flow page, the packet information window is invoked. When the grouping information window can be displayed in a side bar form, responding to a grouping information window evoking operation triggered by a user, and conveniently popping up the grouping information window in the side bar form from the left edge or the right edge of the multi-grouping information flow page. And the popped group information window extrudes part of information of the multi-group information flow page out of the display interface. For example, as shown in fig. 2a, the multi-packet information flow page may further include a menu control 203, where the menu control 203 is used to call up a packet information window, and when the user triggers the menu control in the multi-packet information flow page, the packet information window shown in fig. 3a is called up. In addition, as shown in fig. 2b, a menu control 203 is also included in the single packet flow page, and when the user triggers the menu control in the single packet flow page, the packet information window shown in fig. 3a is also evoked.

In one embodiment of the disclosure, switching from a single packet flow page to a multi-packet flow page is performed in response to a second preset operation triggered by a user. The second preset operation is used for triggering display of the multi-packet information flow page, and the specific expression form of the second preset operation is as follows:

a presentation displays a multi-packet flow page in response to a user-triggered close operation of a single-packet flow page. Specifically, a first control is displayed in the single-packet information flow page, a packet identifier and a closing identifier corresponding to the single-packet information flow page are displayed in the first control, and a closing operation triggered by the user on the single-packet information flow page includes that the user triggers the closing identifier in the first control. For example, the first control in fig. 2b includes a group chat group identifier and a closing control (closing identifier), and when the user clicks the closing control, the single-group information flow page is closed. For example, in fig. 2b, when the user clicks the close control indicated by the symbol "X", the single packet flow page shown in fig. 2b is closed, and the multi-packet flow page shown in fig. 2a is displayed.

In another expression, a grouping information window is displayed in response to a third preset operation triggered by a user. The method comprises the steps that a grouping information window displays a plurality of grouping identifications, wherein the grouping identifications comprise at least two first grouping identifications; and responding to the triggering operation of the user on one first packet identifier of at least two first packet identifiers in the packet information window, and displaying the multi-packet information flow page.

The third preset operation refers to an operation that can invoke a packet information window, for example, the third preset operation is a sideslip operation triggered on a single packet information flow page, and the packet information window is displayed in response to the sideslip operation triggered on the single packet information flow page by the user; or the third preset operation is a trigger operation on a menu control in the single packet information flow page, and the packet information window is displayed in response to the trigger operation on the menu control in the single packet information flow page by the user. The single-packet information flow page may include a menu control for calling the packet information window.

It can be seen that when a user browses information using a communication client, a multi-packet information flow page is displayed, the multi-packet information flow page including a packet identification area and an information flow area. The information flow area displays information flows corresponding to the selected first packet identifiers in the at least two first packet identifiers. The user can switch between different first packet identifications through the multi-packet information flow page so as to view information flows corresponding to different first packet identifications. And responding to a first preset operation triggered by a user, and displaying a single packet information flow page, wherein a corresponding packet identifier and a corresponding information flow are displayed in the single packet information flow page. That is, when the user triggers the first preset operation on the multi-packet information flow page, the multi-packet information flow page is switched to the single-packet information flow page, so that the user can view the information flow corresponding to a certain packet identifier separately through the single-packet information flow page. Therefore, according to the technical scheme provided by the disclosure, a user can check the information flow corresponding to different groups through a multi-group information flow page or a single-group information flow page, so that the user can conveniently and quickly search required information, and the user experience is improved.

Referring to fig. 4, the method is performed by a communication client, where the communication client may be installed on an electronic device, and the electronic device may include a device with a communication function, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a vehicle-mounted terminal, a wearable electronic device, a one-piece machine, and a smart home device, and may also be a device simulated by a virtual machine or a simulator. As shown in fig. 4, the method may include:

s401: a single packet information stream page is displayed.

And a corresponding packet identifier and a corresponding information stream are displayed in the single packet information stream page. For the operation of calling up the single packet flow page, reference may be made to the above-mentioned description of S102.

S402: and responding to a second preset operation triggered by the user, and displaying the multi-packet information flow page.

In this embodiment, when the user triggers the second preset operation, the single packet information flow page is switched to the multi-packet information flow page. The multi-packet information stream page comprises a packet identifier area and an information stream area, wherein at least two first packet identifiers are displayed in the packet identifier area, and the information stream area displays information streams corresponding to the selected first packet identifiers in the at least two first packet identifiers.

The packet identifier corresponding to the single packet information flow page may be the same as or different from at least two first packet identifiers in the multi-packet information flow page. For the concrete implementation of the second preset operation, reference may be made to the related descriptions in S101 and S102 above.

In one embodiment of the present disclosure, in response to a second preset operation triggered by a user, displaying a multi-packet information flow page, includes: and responding to a closing operation triggered by a user on the single-packet information flow page, and displaying the multi-packet information flow page. Specifically, a first control is displayed in the single-packet information flow page, a packet identifier and a closing identifier corresponding to the single-packet information flow page are displayed in the first control, and the closing operation includes a triggering operation of a user on the closing identifier in the first control.

In one embodiment of the present disclosure, in response to a second preset operation triggered by a user, displaying a multi-packet information flow page, includes: responding to a group information window evoking operation triggered by a user, and displaying a group information window, wherein the group information window displays a plurality of group identifications, and the group identifications comprise at least two first group identifications; and responding to the triggering operation of the user on one first packet identifier of at least two first packet identifiers in the packet information window, and displaying the multi-packet information flow page.

The method for displaying the grouping information window in response to the user-triggered grouping information window evoking operation comprises the following steps: responding to sideslip operation triggered by a user on a single packet information flow page, and displaying a packet information window; or responding to the triggering operation of the user on the menu control in the single-packet information flow page, and displaying the packet information window.

It can be seen that when a user browses information using a communication client, a single packet information flow page is displayed, in which a corresponding one of packet identifiers and a corresponding information flow are displayed. And displaying the packet information flow page in response to a first preset operation triggered by a user in the multi-packet information flow page, wherein the multi-packet information flow page comprises a packet identification area and an information flow area. The information flow area displays information flows corresponding to the selected first packet identifiers in the at least two first packet identifiers. The user can switch between different first packet identifications through the multi-packet information flow page so as to view information flows corresponding to different first packet identifications. That is, when the user triggers the second preset operation, the single packet information flow page is switched to the multi-packet information flow page, so that the user can view the information flow corresponding to each first packet identifier through the multi-packet information flow page. Therefore, according to the technical scheme provided by the disclosure, a user can check the information flow corresponding to different groups through a multi-group information flow page or a single-group information flow page, so that the user can conveniently and quickly search required information, and the user experience is improved.

Because a plurality of groups commonly used by the user are integrated in the multi-group information flow page, the multi-group information flow page is set as a default page, and the scheme of quickly switching from the single-group information flow page to the multi-group information flow page greatly facilitates the user and improves the efficiency of the user.

Referring to fig. 5, which is a flowchart of another information processing method provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 5, the method may include:

s501: and receiving a group identification selection operation of a user, wherein different group identifications correspond to different information flow screening conditions.

In this embodiment, one or more group identifiers may be presented for a user, and a group identifier selection operation of the user is received in response to a trigger operation of the user on a certain group identifier.

In one embodiment of the present disclosure, one or more group identifications may be presented to a user through a group information window. Specifically, the user may display the grouping information window by triggering a grouping information window evoking operation. For the operation of invoking the packet information window, reference may be made to the related description in the embodiment described in fig. 1 or fig. 4, and the description of this embodiment is not repeated here.

S502: when the group identifier selected by the user is the first group identifier, the multi-group information flow page is displayed.

The multi-packet information flow page comprises a packet identifier area and an information flow area, wherein at least two first packet identifiers are displayed in the packet identifier area, and the information flow area displays information flows corresponding to the selected first packet identifiers in the at least two first packet identifiers.

For the specific embodiment of the multi-packet information flow page and the first packet identifier, reference may be made to the related description in the embodiment described in fig. 1 or fig. 4.

S503: when the group identifier selected by the user is not the first group identifier, the single-group information flow page is displayed.

And a corresponding group identifier and an information stream corresponding to the group identifier are displayed in the single-group information stream page. The relevant content of the single packet information stream page can be referred to the relevant description in the above example of fig. 1 or fig. 4.

In one example of the present disclosure, a switch is made from a multi-packet flow page to a single-packet flow page in response to a first preset operation that is currently displayed and that is triggered by a user. That is, switching from a multi-packet flow page to a single-packet flow page can be achieved through a first preset operation, which is convenient for switching between different flow pages.

The specific implementation of switching from the multi-packet information flow page to the single-packet information flow page in relation to the user triggering the first preset operation may be referred to the related description in fig. 1 or fig. 4.

In one embodiment of the present disclosure, a switch is made from a single packet flow page to the multi packet flow page in response to a second preset operation triggered by a user and currently displayed. That is, switching from a single packet flow page to a multi-packet flow page can be achieved through the second preset operation, which is convenient for switching between different flow pages.

The specific implementation of switching from the single packet information flow page to the multi-packet information flow page in relation to the user triggering the second preset operation may be referred to the related description in fig. 1 or fig. 4.

Based on the above method embodiment, the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an information processing apparatus, which will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 6, which is a structural diagram of an information processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the disclosure, as shown in fig. 6, the apparatus 600 includes: a first display unit 601 and a second display unit 602.

The first display unit 601 is configured to display a multi-packet information flow page; the multi-packet information stream page comprises a packet identifier area and an information stream area, wherein at least two first packet identifiers are displayed in the packet identifier area, and the information stream area displays information streams corresponding to selected first packet identifiers in the at least two first packet identifiers;

a second display unit 602, configured to display a single packet information flow page in response to a first preset operation triggered by a user; and a corresponding packet identifier and a corresponding information stream are displayed in the single packet information stream page.

In one embodiment of the disclosure, the packet identifier corresponding to the single packet information flow page is different from the at least two first packet identifiers in the multi-packet information flow page.

In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the apparatus further comprises: a switching unit;

and the switching unit is used for responding to a second preset operation triggered by a user and switching from the single-packet information flow page to the multi-packet information flow page.

In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the switching unit is specifically configured to display the multi-packet information flow page in response to a closing operation triggered by a user on the single-packet information flow page; or, responding to a third preset operation triggered by a user, displaying a grouping information window, wherein the grouping information window displays a plurality of grouping identifiers, and the grouping identifiers comprise the at least two first grouping identifiers; and responding to the triggering operation of the user on one first packet identifier of the at least two first packet identifiers in the packet information window, and displaying a multi-packet information flow page.

In an embodiment of the present disclosure, a first control is displayed in the single packet information flow page, and a packet identifier and a closing identifier corresponding to the single packet information flow page are displayed in the first control; the user's closing operation triggered by the single packet information flow page comprises: and the user triggers a closing identifier in the first control.

In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the second display unit 602 is specifically configured to display a group information window in response to a user-triggered group information window evoking operation, where the group information window includes the at least two first group identifiers and other group identifiers; and responding to the triggering operation of the user on any one of the other group identifications, and displaying the single-group information flow page corresponding to the group identification.

In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the second display unit 602 is specifically configured to display a packet information window in response to a sideslip operation triggered by a user on the multi-packet information flow page; or responding to the triggering operation of the user on the menu control in the multi-packet information flow page, and displaying a packet information window.

In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the first display unit 601 is further configured to display the multi-packet information flow page in response to that a user uses a communication client for the first time and the number of sessions in which an unread message exists in the communication client reaches a preset number threshold.

In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the at least two first packet identifications include: a message packet identification and an unread packet identification.

In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the apparatus further comprises: a third display unit;

the third display unit is used for correspondingly displaying the quantity of the unread messages in the corresponding session with each first packet identifier in the multi-packet information flow page; and/or displaying the quantity of unread messages in the corresponding session corresponding to the grouping identification in the single-grouping information flow page.

In one embodiment of the present disclosure, at least two first packet identifiers in the multi-packet information flow page are set by the system in a unified manner;

alternatively, the apparatus comprises: a receiving unit and a determining unit;

a receiving unit, configured to receive a first packet identifier setting operation of a user;

a determining unit, configured to determine the at least two first packet identifiers in the multi-packet information flow page according to the first packet identifier setting operation.

In one embodiment of the present disclosure, one or more of the following are included:

the grouping information window comprises an editing control used for editing the grouping information in the grouping information window;

in the grouping information window, if unread messages exist in a session corresponding to a grouping identifier, displaying the grouping identifier and/or displaying the number of the unread messages in a highlighting way;

the group information window also comprises a plurality of organization information corresponding to the user; the organization where the user is located can be switched by triggering the plurality of organization information.

It should be noted that, for implementation of each unit in this embodiment, reference may be made to the related description in the embodiment of the method shown in fig. 1.

Referring to fig. 7, which is another information processing apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the apparatus 700 includes: a first display unit 701 and a second display unit 702.

A first display unit 701 for displaying a single packet information stream page; a corresponding group identifier and a corresponding information stream are displayed in the single-group information stream page;

a second display unit 702, configured to display a multi-packet information flow page in response to a second preset operation triggered by a user; the multi-packet information stream page comprises a packet identifier area and an information stream area, wherein at least two first packet identifiers are displayed in the packet identifier area, and the information stream area displays information streams corresponding to selected first packet identifiers in the at least two first packet identifiers.

In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the second display unit 702 is specifically configured to display a multi-packet information flow page in response to a closing operation triggered by a user on the single-packet information flow page; or, responding to a group information window call-out operation triggered by a user, displaying a group information window, wherein the group information window displays a plurality of group identifiers, and the group identifiers comprise the at least two first group identifiers; and responding to the triggering operation of the user on one first packet identifier of the at least two first packet identifiers in the packet information window, and displaying a multi-packet information flow page.

In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the second display unit 702 is specifically configured to display a packet information window in response to a sideslip operation triggered by a user on the single packet information flow page; or responding to the triggering operation of the user on the menu control in the single-packet information flow page, and displaying a packet information window.

It should be noted that, for specific implementation of each unit in this embodiment, reference may be made to the related description in the method example shown in fig. 4, and details of this embodiment are not described herein again.

Referring to fig. 8, which is a block diagram of another information processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the disclosure, as shown in fig. 8, the apparatus 800 includes: a receiving unit 801, a first display unit 802, and a second display unit 803.

A receiving unit 801 configured to receive a group identification selection operation of a user; wherein, different grouping identifications correspond to different information flow screening conditions;

a first display unit 802 for displaying a multi-packet information flow page when the packet identifier selected by the user is a first packet identifier; the multi-packet information stream page comprises a packet identifier area and an information stream area, wherein at least two first packet identifiers are displayed in the packet identifier area, and the information stream area displays information streams corresponding to selected first packet identifiers in the at least two first packet identifiers;

a second display unit 803 for displaying a single packet information stream page when the packet identifier selected by the user is not the first packet identifier; and a corresponding group identifier and an information stream corresponding to the group identifier are displayed in the single-group information stream page.

and the switching unit is used for responding to a first preset operation which is triggered by a user and currently displays the multi-packet information flow page, and switching from the multi-packet information flow page to the single-packet information flow page.

and the switching unit is used for responding to a second preset operation which is triggered by a user and currently displays the single-packet information flow page, and switching from the single-packet information flow page to the multi-packet information flow page.

It should be noted that, for specific implementation of each unit in this embodiment, reference may be made to the related description in the embodiment of the method shown in fig. 5.

The division of the unit in the embodiment of the present disclosure is schematic, and is only a logic function division, and there may be another division manner in actual implementation. Each functional unit in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. For example, in the above embodiment, the processing unit and the sending unit may be the same unit or different units. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.

Referring to fig. 9, a schematic diagram of an electronic device 900 suitable for use in implementing embodiments of the present disclosure is shown. The terminal device in the embodiments of the present disclosure may include, but is not limited to, a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, a notebook computer, a digital broadcast receiver, a PDA (personal digital assistant), a PAD (tablet computer), a PMP (portable multimedia player), a vehicle terminal (e.g., a car navigation terminal), and the like, and a stationary terminal such as a digital TV, a desktop computer, and the like. The electronic device shown in fig. 9 is only an example, and should not bring any limitation to the functions and the use range of the embodiment of the present disclosure.

As shown in fig. 9, the electronic device 900 may include a processing means (e.g., a central processing unit, a graphics processor, etc.) 901 that may perform various appropriate actions and processes in accordance with a program stored in a Read Only Memory (ROM)902 or a program loaded from a storage means 908 into a Random Access Memory (RAM) 903. In the RAM903, various programs and data necessary for the operation of the electronic apparatus 900 are also stored. The processing apparatus 901, the ROM902, and the RAM903 are connected to each other through a bus 904. An input/output (I/O) interface 905 is also connected to bus 904.

Generally, the following devices may be connected to the I/O interface 905: input devices 906 including, for example, a touch screen, touch pad, keyboard, mouse, camera, microphone, accelerometer, gyroscope, etc.; an output device 907 including, for example, a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), a speaker, a vibrator, and the like; storage 908 including, for example, magnetic tape, hard disk, etc.; and a communication device 909. The communication device 909 may allow the electronic apparatus 900 to perform wireless or wired communication with other apparatuses to exchange data. While fig. 9 illustrates an electronic device 900 having various means, it is to be understood that not all illustrated means are required to be implemented or provided. More or fewer devices may alternatively be implemented or provided.

In particular, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the processes described above with reference to the flowcharts may be implemented as computer software programs. For example, embodiments of the present disclosure include a computer program product comprising a computer program carried on a non-transitory computer readable medium, the computer program containing program code for performing the method illustrated by the flow chart. In such an embodiment, the computer program may be downloaded and installed from a network through the communication device 909, or installed from the storage device 908, or installed from the ROM 902. The computer program performs the above-described functions defined in the methods of the embodiments of the present disclosure when executed by the processing apparatus 901.

The electronic device provided by the embodiment of the disclosure and the method provided by the embodiment belong to the same inventive concept, and technical details which are not described in detail in the embodiment can be referred to the embodiment, and the embodiment has the same beneficial effects as the embodiment.

The disclosed embodiments provide a computer storage medium having stored thereon a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the methods provided by the above-described embodiments.

It should be noted that the computer readable medium in the present disclosure can be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium or any combination of the two. A computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of the computer readable storage medium may include, but are not limited to: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In the present disclosure, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. In contrast, in the present disclosure, a computer readable signal medium may comprise a propagated data signal with computer readable program code embodied therein, either in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such a propagated data signal may take many forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination thereof. A computer readable signal medium may also be any computer readable medium that is not a computer readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to: electrical wires, optical cables, RF (radio frequency), etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.

In some embodiments, the clients, servers may communicate using any currently known or future developed network Protocol, such as HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol), and may interconnect with any form or medium of digital data communication (e.g., a communications network). Examples of communication networks include a local area network ("LAN"), a wide area network ("WAN"), the Internet (e.g., the Internet), and peer-to-peer networks (e.g., ad hoc peer-to-peer networks), as well as any currently known or future developed network.

The computer readable medium may be embodied in the electronic device; or may exist separately without being assembled into the electronic device.

The computer readable medium carries one or more programs which, when executed by the electronic device, cause the electronic device to perform the method.

Computer program code for carrying out operations for the present disclosure may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including but not limited to an object oriented programming language such as Java, Smalltalk, C + +, and conventional procedural programming languages, such as the "C" programming language or similar programming languages. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In the case of a remote computer, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any type of network, including a Local Area Network (LAN) or a Wide Area Network (WAN), or the connection may be made to an external computer (for example, through the Internet using an Internet service provider).

The flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.

The units described in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented by software or hardware. Where the name of a unit/module does not in some cases constitute a limitation of the unit itself.

The functions described herein above may be performed, at least in part, by one or more hardware logic components. For example, without limitation, exemplary types of hardware logic components that may be used include: field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Application Specific Standard Products (ASSPs), systems on a chip (SOCs), Complex Programmable Logic Devices (CPLDs), and the like.

In the context of this disclosure, a machine-readable medium may be a tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. The machine-readable medium may be a machine-readable signal medium or a machine-readable storage medium. A machine-readable medium may include, but is not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of a machine-readable storage medium would include an electrical connection based on one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.

It should be noted that, in the present specification, the embodiments are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments may be referred to each other. For the system or the device disclosed by the embodiment, the description is simple because the system or the device corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.

It is to be understood that in the present disclosure, "at least one" means one or more, "a plurality" means two or more. "and/or" for describing an association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there may be three relationships, e.g., "a and/or B" may indicate: only A, only B and both A and B are present, wherein A and B may be singular or plural. The character "/" generally indicates that the former and latter associated objects are in an "or" relationship. "at least one of the following" or similar expressions refer to any combination of these items, including any combination of single item(s) or plural items. For example, at least one (one) of a, b, or c, may represent: a, b, c, "a and b", "a and c", "b and c", or "a and b and c", wherein a, b, c may be single or plural.

It is further noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be embodied directly in hardware, in a software module executed by a processor, or in a combination of the two. A software module may reside in Random Access Memory (RAM), memory, Read Only Memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM, registers, hard disk, a removable disk, a CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium known in the art.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present disclosure. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the disclosure. Thus, the present disclosure is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. An information processing method, characterized in that the method comprises:

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the packet identifier corresponding to the single packet flow page is different from the at least two first packet identifiers in the multiple packet flow page.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

and responding to a second preset operation triggered by a user, and switching from the single-packet information flow page to the multi-packet information flow page.

4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the switching from the single packet flow page to the multi-packet flow page in response to a second preset operation triggered by a user comprises:

responding to a closing operation triggered by a user to the single packet information flow page, and displaying the multi-packet information flow page;

or the like, or, alternatively,

responding to a third preset operation triggered by a user, displaying a grouping information window, wherein the grouping information window displays a plurality of grouping identifications, and the grouping identifications comprise at least two first grouping identifications; and responding to the triggering operation of the user on one first packet identifier of the at least two first packet identifiers in the packet information window, and displaying a multi-packet information flow page.

5. The method of claim 4,

displaying a first control in the single-packet information flow page, wherein the first control displays a packet identifier and a closing identifier corresponding to the single-packet information flow page;

the user's closing operation triggered by the single packet information flow page comprises: and the user triggers a closing identifier in the first control.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the displaying a single packet information flow page in response to a first preset operation triggered by a user comprises:

responding to a group information window evoking operation triggered by a user, and displaying a group information window, wherein the group information window comprises the at least two first group identifications and other group identifications;

and responding to the triggering operation of the user on any one of the other group identifications, and displaying the single-group information flow page corresponding to the group identification.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein displaying a group information window in response to a user-triggered group information window call-out operation comprises:

displaying a packet information window in response to a sideslip operation triggered by a user on the multi-packet information flow page; or the like, or, alternatively,

and responding to the triggering operation of a user on a menu control in the multi-packet information flow page, and displaying a packet information window.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising:

and responding to the fact that a user uses a communication client for the first time and the conversation number of the unread messages in the communication client reaches a preset number threshold value, and displaying the multi-packet information flow page.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least two first packet identifications comprise: a message packet identification and an unread packet identification.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising one or more of:

displaying the quantity of unread messages in a corresponding session corresponding to each first packet identifier in the multi-packet information flow page;

and displaying the quantity of unread messages in the corresponding session corresponding to the grouping identification in the single-grouping information flow page.

11. The method of claim 1,

at least two first packet identifications in the multi-packet information flow page are uniformly set by a system;

alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,

the method further comprises the following steps: receiving a first packet identifier setting operation of a user, and determining the at least two first packet identifiers in the multi-packet information flow page according to the first packet identifier setting operation.

12. The method of claim 4 or 6, wherein the method comprises one or more of:

13. An information processing method, characterized in that the method comprises:

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the packet identifier corresponding to the single packet flow page is different from the at least two first packet identifiers in the multiple packet flow page.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein displaying a multi-packet information flow page in response to a second predetermined operation triggered by a user comprises:

responding to the closing operation triggered by the user to the single packet information flow page, and displaying a multi-packet information flow page;

or the like, or, alternatively,

responding to a group information window evoking operation triggered by a user, and displaying a group information window, wherein the group information window displays a plurality of group identifications, and the group identifications comprise at least two first group identifications; and responding to the triggering operation of the user on one first packet identifier of the at least two first packet identifiers in the packet information window, and displaying a multi-packet information flow page.

16. The method according to claim 15, wherein a first control is displayed in the single-packet information flow page, and a packet identifier and a closing identifier corresponding to the single-packet information flow page are shown in the first control;

17. The method of claim 15, wherein displaying the grouped information window in response to a user-triggered grouped information window call-out operation comprises:

responding to sideslip operation triggered by a user on the single packet information flow page, and displaying a packet information window; or the like, or, alternatively,

and responding to the triggering operation of a user on a menu control in the single-packet information flow page, and displaying a packet information window.

18. An information processing method, characterized in that the method comprises:

displaying a multi-packet information flow page when the packet identifier selected by the user is the first packet identifier; the multi-packet information stream page comprises a packet identifier area and an information stream area, wherein at least two first packet identifiers are displayed in the packet identifier area, and the information stream area displays information streams corresponding to selected first packet identifiers in the at least two first packet identifiers;

19. The method of claim 18, further comprising:

and responding to a first preset operation triggered by a user and currently displaying the multi-packet information flow page, and switching from the multi-packet information flow page to the single-packet information flow page.

20. The method of claim 18, further comprising:

and responding to a second preset operation which is triggered by a user and currently displays the single-packet information flow page, and switching from the single-packet information flow page to the multi-packet information flow page.

21. An information processing apparatus characterized in that the apparatus comprises:

22. An information processing apparatus, characterized in that the apparatus comprises:

the second display unit is used for responding to a second preset operation triggered by a user and displaying the multi-packet information flow page; the multi-packet information stream page comprises a packet identifier area and an information stream area, wherein at least two first packet identifiers are displayed in the packet identifier area, and the information stream area displays information streams corresponding to selected first packet identifiers in the at least two first packet identifiers.

23. An information processing apparatus characterized in that the apparatus comprises:

24. An electronic device, characterized in that the device comprises: a processor and a memory;

the memory for storing instructions or computer programs;

the processor to execute the instructions or computer program in the memory to cause the electronic device to perform the method of any of claims 1-20.

25. A computer-readable storage medium having stored therein instructions that, when executed on a device, cause the device to perform the method of any one of claims 1-20.