CN115012141A

CN115012141A - Desizing equipment for textile fabric

Info

Publication number: CN115012141A
Application number: CN202210775934.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄丽锦
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-07-02
Filing date: 2022-07-02
Publication date: 2022-09-06

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of textile, and discloses desizing equipment for textile cloth, which comprises a desizing box, wherein a partition plate for spacing is arranged in the desizing box, three U-shaped frames are clamped at the upper end of the desizing box, and supporting rings for penetrating yarns are arranged on the three U-shaped frames; a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft are rotatably arranged in the desizing box, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are respectively positioned on two sides of the partition plate, and two sides of the first rotating shaft and two sides of the second rotating shaft penetrate through the desizing box; an annular groove is formed in the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and annular metal is sleeved in the annular groove. According to the invention, the metal pipe is arranged, the yarn and the metal pipe are extruded, the metal pipe is provided with the depressions, so that the yarn can be relatively clamped in the depressions, the depressions can separate the yarn from the yarn as far as possible and clamp the yarn in different depressions, so that desizing liquid is fully contacted with the yarn, and the yarn is better desized under the scraping of the metal pipe.

Description

Desizing equipment for textile fabric

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of spinning, in particular to desizing equipment for textile fabrics.

Background

The weaving is a general name taken from spinning and weaving, including hand spinning and weaving, before weaving, the warp generally needs sizing treatment (after the warp is padded in slurry and dried), so that the fiber in the yarn is adhered and cohered, and a layer of film is formed on the surface of the yarn, which is convenient for weaving, the cotton fabric is generally sized by starch or modified starch slurry or polyvinyl alcohol and polyacrylic acid (ester) slurry, and then the fabric is treated by acid, alkali, enzyme and the like for desizing;

when the number of the yarns is large, the distance between the yarns is short, desizing liquid is difficult to contact with all the yarns, the yarns inside the desizing equipment are difficult to desize, therefore, the yarns need to be desized for many times in the desizing process, or the yarns continuously move in the desizing process, so that the yarns are in full contact with the desizing liquid, but in the full movement process of the yarns, the yarns tend to be stretched, the yarns are easy to break, and the desizing equipment for textile fabrics is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide desizing equipment for textile fabric, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the desizing equipment for the textile fabric comprises a desizing box, wherein a partition plate for spacing is arranged in the desizing box, three U-shaped frames are clamped at the upper end of the desizing box, and supporting rings for penetrating yarns are arranged on the three U-shaped frames;

a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft are rotatably arranged in the desizing box, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are respectively positioned on two sides of the partition plate, and two sides of the first rotating shaft and two sides of the second rotating shaft penetrate through the desizing box;

an annular groove is formed in the outer wall of the first rotating shaft, annular metal is sleeved in the annular groove, and a deflector rod is arranged at the upper end of the first rotating shaft;

be equipped with in the pivot two and be used for scraping the rectangular foam of establishing the usefulness, rectangular foam can realize fine scraping impurity, avoids damaging the yarn simultaneously.

Preferably, the end parts of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are fixedly connected with driving wheels, the two driving wheels are located on the front side of the desizing box, a driving belt is arranged on the two driving wheels in a driving mode, the other end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a driving motor for driving, and the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft rotate under the driving effect.

Preferably, the inner wall of ring channel has the welding to paste alloy, fixedly connected with elasticity rope on the inner wall of ring channel, fixed mounting has the tubular metal resonator on the elasticity rope, and the elastic rope receives stirring of driving lever and can shake, makes the tubular metal resonator above that also can shake simultaneously, makes impurity can drop.

Preferably, the bonding metal is bonded with the inner wall of the annular groove, and the elastic rope is arranged in parallel with the axis of the first rotating shaft to ensure that the yarn is clamped on the metal pipe;

the outer wall of the metal pipe is provided with a plurality of annular depressions, the metal pipe is located at the middle section of the elastic rope, and the metal pipe can be kept balanced relatively.

Preferably, the inner wall of the annular metal is provided with a built-in port, the built-in port is arranged in a strip shape, the width of the built-in port is larger than that of the bonding metal, and the depth of the built-in port is larger than that of the bonding metal, so that the bonding metal can be well clamped in the built-in port, and meanwhile, the bonding metal can be easily removed from the built-in port;

elastic metal is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the side edge of the annular metal, the end part of the elastic metal is arranged in a spherical shape, the elastic metal is arranged in an arc shape with an outer concave part, and the elastic metal can be bounced by slight force;

and a gap is formed between the annular metal and the annular groove, so that the annular metal is prevented from rotating synchronously with the first rotating shaft.

Preferably, the upper end of the first rotating shaft is provided with a shifting frame, two ends of the shifting frame are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the desizing box, the lower end of the shifting frame is fixedly connected with a shifting rod, the shifting rod and the metal pipe are arranged in a crossed mode, the shifting rod is arranged elastically, and the shifting rod can shift the elastic rope well.

Preferably, a filter rack is further arranged in the desizing box and is positioned obliquely above the first rotating shaft, so that the yarn can be well cleaned by the filter rack after desizing;

the filter frame is including a fixed horizontal pole and a foam section of thick bamboo, be equipped with two of fixed horizontal pole, two the notch has all been seted up on the outer wall of fixed horizontal pole, two the notch is the symmetry setting, a foam section of thick bamboo fixed mounting is on the outer wall of fixed horizontal pole, and the card that the impurity of being scraped can be fine is established in the notch, and the foam section of thick bamboo in the notch outside receives extruded power little simultaneously, makes impurity that can be fine for this and drops.

Preferably, the inside of the second rotating shaft is hollow, a long opening communicated with the inside is formed in the outer wall of the second rotating shaft, long-strip foam is fixedly installed in the long opening, two rolling metal columns are arranged inside the second rotating shaft, the outer walls of the rolling metal columns are smoothly arranged, and the rolling metal columns can roll under stress;

the outer wall of rectangular foam forms a circular with the outer wall of pivot, the inner wall of rectangular foam is protrusion setting inwards, makes the part that inside protrusion set up receive the striking of roll metal column.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the metal pipe is arranged, the yarns are extruded with the metal pipe, the metal pipe is provided with the depressions, the yarns can be oppositely clamped in the depressions, the depressions can enable the yarns to be separated as far as possible and clamped in different depressions, desizing liquid is fully contacted with the yarns, and the yarns are better desized under the scraping action of the metal pipe.

(2) The driving lever is arranged to be continuously stirred with the elastic rope, so that the elastic rope is flicked, impurities on the metal pipe are flicked off, the phenomenon that the impurities are stuck to the yarn again is prevented, and the self-cleaning yarn feeder has a good self-cleaning effect.

(3) According to the invention, by arranging the annular metal, the gap is formed between the annular metal and the annular groove, and under the condition that the metal is pasted to the built-in opening, the annular metal generates a rotating effect, the annular metal rotates irregularly, the elastic metal on the side wall of the annular metal swings, impurities clamped in the annular groove are cleaned, the inside of the annular groove is kept as clean as possible, namely, the adhesion of desized yarns is reduced.

(4) According to the invention, the filter frame is arranged, the yarn penetrates through the filter frame and is extruded with the foam cylinders on two sides, so that impurities on the yarn are scraped, the scraped impurities are close to one side of the notch, the extrusion force is small, and the impurities can fall.

(5) According to the invention, the yarn and the strip foam on the second rotating shaft are extruded to achieve the cleaning and scraping effect, two rolling metal columns fall one by one, then one falls down to collide with the other, vibration is generated, and the scraped impurities fall off, so that the replacement and maintenance can be carried out for a long time.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the yarn running structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a rotating shaft according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged view of the rotating shaft of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a ring metal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a filter frame according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a desizing box; 2. a partition plate; 3. a U-shaped frame; 4. a support ring; 5. a first rotating shaft; 51. an annular groove; 511. pasting metal; 512. an elastic cord; 513. a metal tube; 52. a ring-shaped metal; 521. a built-in port; 522. an elastic metal; 53. pulling the frame; 54. a deflector rod; 6. a second rotating shaft; 61. a long-strip foam; 62. rolling the metal column; 7. a driving wheel; 8. a drive belt; 9. a filter frame; 91. fixing the cross bar; 92. a recess; 93. a foam cartridge.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a desizing device for textile cloth comprises a desizing box 1, wherein a partition plate 2 for spacing is arranged inside the desizing box 1, three U-shaped frames 3 are clamped at the upper end of the desizing box 1, and supporting rings 4 for penetrating yarns are arranged on the three U-shaped frames 3;

a first rotating shaft 5 and a second rotating shaft 6 are rotatably arranged inside the desizing box 1, the first rotating shaft 5 and the second rotating shaft 6 are respectively positioned on two sides of the partition plate 2, and two sides of the first rotating shaft 5 and two sides of the second rotating shaft 6 penetrate through the desizing box 1;

an annular groove 51 is formed in the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 5, annular metal 52 is sleeved in the annular groove 51, and a driving lever 54 is arranged at the upper end of the first rotating shaft 5;

be equipped with on the second 6 of pivot and be used for scraping the rectangular foam 61 of establishing the usefulness, rectangular foam 61 can realize fine scraping impurity, avoids damaging the yarn simultaneously.

The end parts of the first rotating shaft 5 and the second rotating shaft 6 are fixedly connected with driving wheels 7, the two driving wheels 7 are located on the front side of the desizing box 1, driving belts 8 are arranged on the two driving wheels 7 in a driving mode, and the other end of the first rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected with a driving motor for driving and has a driving effect, so that the first rotating shaft 5 and the second rotating shaft 6 rotate.

The inner wall of the annular groove 51 is welded with a bonding metal 511, the inner wall of the annular groove 51 is fixedly connected with an elastic rope 512, a metal pipe 513 is fixedly installed on the elastic rope 512, the elastic rope 512 can vibrate after being stirred by the deflector rod 54, and meanwhile, the metal pipe 513 on the elastic rope 512 can vibrate to enable impurities to fall off.

The pasting metal 511 is attached to the inner wall of the annular groove 51, the elastic rope 512 is parallel to the axis of the rotating shaft I5, the yarn is guaranteed to be clamped on the metal pipe 513 and extruded with the metal pipe 513, a recess is formed in the metal pipe 513, the yarn can be relatively clamped in the recess, the yarn and the yarn can be separated as far as possible due to the recess, the yarn and the recess are clamped in different recesses, desizing liquid is fully contacted with the yarn, and the yarn is better desized under the scraping action of the metal pipe 513;

the outer wall of the metal tube 513 is provided with a plurality of annular depressions, the metal tube 513 is located in the middle section of the elastic rope 512, and the metal tube 513 can be relatively balanced.

The inner wall of the annular metal 52 is provided with a built-in opening 521, the built-in opening 521 is arranged in a strip shape, the width of the built-in opening 521 is larger than that of the bonding metal 511, and the depth of the built-in opening 521 is larger than that of the bonding metal 511, so that the bonding metal 511 can be well clamped in the built-in opening 521, and meanwhile, the bonding metal 511 can be easily removed from matching;

the elastic metal 522 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the side edge of the annular metal 52, the end part of the elastic metal 522 is arranged in a spherical shape, the elastic metal 522 is arranged in an arc shape with an outer concave part, and the elastic metal 522 can generate elasticity under slight force;

a gap is formed between the annular metal 52 and the annular groove 51, so that the annular metal 52 is prevented from rotating synchronously with the rotating shaft I5, a gap is formed between the annular metal 52 and the annular groove 51, under the condition that the built-in opening 521 is pulled by the attached metal 511, the annular metal 52 generates a rotating effect, the annular metal 52 rotates irregularly, the elastic metal 522 on the side wall of the annular metal 52 swings, impurities clamped in the annular groove 51 are cleaned, the inside of the annular groove 51 is kept clean as much as possible, and the adhesion of desized yarns is reduced.

The upper end of pivot one 5 is equipped with dials frame 53, dials frame 53's both ends all with the inner wall fixed connection of destarch case 1, dials frame 53's lower extreme fixedly connected with driving lever 54, driving lever 54 and tubular metal resonator 513 cross arrangement, driving lever 54 has the elasticity setting, driving lever 54 can be fine stir elastic rope 512, make elastic rope 512 bounce, make the impurity on the tubular metal resonator 513 bounce, prevent to glue once more and glue on the yarn, possess good self-cleaning effect.

A filter frame 9 is further arranged in the desizing box 1, and the filter frame 9 is positioned above the rotating shaft I5 in an inclined mode, so that yarns can be well cleaned by the filter frame 9 after desizing;

the filter frame 9 includes a fixed horizontal pole 91 and a foam section of thick bamboo 93, fixed horizontal pole 91 be equipped with two, notch 92 has all been seted up on two fixed horizontal pole 91's the outer wall, two notch 92 are the symmetry setting, a foam section of thick bamboo 93 fixed mounting is on fixed horizontal pole 91's outer wall, the card that the impurity of being scraped can be fine is established in notch 92, the foam section of thick bamboo 93 in the notch 92 outside receives extruded power little simultaneously, messenger's impurity that can be fine for this drops, the yarn runs through filter frame 9, extrude with the foam section of thick bamboo 93 of both sides, make the impurity on the yarn scrape down, the impurity of scraping down is close to one side of notch 92, the extrusion force is less, make impurity can drop.

The interior of the rotating shaft II 6 is hollow, a long opening communicated with the interior is formed in the outer wall of the rotating shaft II 6, long-strip foam 61 is fixedly installed in the long opening, two rolling metal columns 62 are arranged in the rotating shaft II 6, the outer walls of the rolling metal columns 62 are smoothly arranged, and the rolling metal columns 62 can roll under stress;

the outer wall of rectangular foam 61 forms a circular with two 6 outer walls of pivot, the inner wall of rectangular foam 61 is protrusion setting inwards, the part that makes inside protrusion setting receives the striking of rolling metal column 62, the yarn extrudees with rectangular foam 61 on two 6 of pivot, reach and clearly scrape the effect, two rolling metal column 62 must fall earlier, later a whereabouts rather than striking, produce vibrations, scrape the impurity that sets up and drop, can be long-time need not change the maintenance.

When the yarn desizing device is used, a driving motor at the rear end works to drive the first rotating shaft 5 to rotate, then the second rotating shaft 6 is driven by the driving belt 8 to rotate, yarns are driven from the support ring 4 at the upper end, then bypass the first rotating shaft 5 from the lower end, pass through the next support ring 4, then bypass the lower end of the second rotating shaft 6, and finally pass through the next support ring 4, desizing liquid is arranged on one side of the partition plate 2, clear water is arranged on the other side of the partition plate, the desizing liquid is arranged on one side of the first rotating shaft 5, and the clear water is arranged on the other side of the partition plate, so that the desizing liquid and the clear water can pass through the desizing liquid in the yarn movement process to achieve the purposes of desizing and cleaning;

under the condition that the rotating shaft I5 rotates, the yarns are extruded with the metal pipe 513, meanwhile, the metal pipe 513 is provided with a recess, so that the yarns can be oppositely clamped in the recess and extruded with the metal pipe 513, namely, the recess can separate the yarns from one another as much as possible and clamp the yarns in different recesses, so that desizing liquid is fully contacted with the yarns, and the yarns are better desized under the scraping action of the metal pipe 513;

under the action of rotation of the first rotating shaft 5, the deflector rod 54 is continuously stirred with the elastic rope 512, namely the elastic rope 512 is flicked, so that impurities on the metal pipe 513 can be flicked off, the situation that the impurities are stuck to the yarn again is prevented, and a good self-cleaning effect is achieved;

under the rotation of the first rotating shaft 5, the built-in opening 521 formed in the annular metal 52 can be extruded with the bonding metal 511, meanwhile, a gap is formed between the annular metal 52 and the annular groove 51, that is, the annular metal 52 is in a loose state, so that under the condition that the bonding metal 511 pulls the built-in opening 521, the annular metal 52 generates a rotating effect, the rotating state of the annular metal 52 can not be synchronous with the first rotating shaft 5, the annular metal 52 rotates irregularly, therefore, the elastic metal 522 on the side wall of the annular metal 52 swings, impurities clamped in the annular groove 51 are cleaned, the interior of the annular groove 51 is kept as clean as possible, and that is, the adhesion of the desized yarn is reduced;

then, the yarn penetrates through the filter frame 9, penetrates between the two fixed cross rods 91, and is extruded with the foam cylinders 93 on the two sides, so that impurities on the yarn are scraped off, and meanwhile, the extrusion force is small on one side, close to the notch 92, of the scraped impurities, so that the impurities can fall off, the phenomenon that the yarn is extruded between the two foam cylinders 93 all the time is avoided, and a good automatic cleaning effect is achieved;

finally through two 6 in the pivot, extrude with the outer wall of two 6 in the pivot, that is to say the yarn extrudees with two 6 in the pivot rectangular foam 61, reach and scrape the effect clearly, two inside protrusions of rectangular foam 61 are extruded by rolling metal column 62 simultaneously, for this reason the fine outside protrusion of rectangular foam 61, when rotating, two rolling metal column 62 must fall earlier one by one simultaneously, later a whereabouts rather than striking, produce vibrations, the messenger scrapes the impurity of establishing and drops, can be long-time need not change the maintenance.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a desizing equipment for textile fabric, includes desizing case (1), its characterized in that: the inner part of the desizing box (1) is provided with a partition plate (2) for spacing, the upper end of the desizing box (1) is clamped with three U-shaped frames (3), and the three U-shaped frames (3) are provided with support rings (4) for penetrating yarns;

a first rotating shaft (5) and a second rotating shaft (6) are rotatably arranged inside the desizing box (1), the first rotating shaft (5) and the second rotating shaft (6) are respectively positioned on two sides of the partition plate (2), and two sides of the first rotating shaft (5) and two sides of the second rotating shaft (6) penetrate through the desizing box (1);

an annular groove (51) is formed in the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (5), annular metal (52) is sleeved in the annular groove (51), and a shifting rod (54) is arranged at the upper end of the first rotating shaft (5);

and a long-strip foam (61) for scraping is arranged on the second rotating shaft (6).

2. A desizing apparatus for textile fabrics according to claim 1, characterized in that: the equal fixedly connected with drive wheel (7) of tip of pivot one (5) and pivot two (6), two drive wheel (7) all are located the front side of desizing case (1), two the transmission is equipped with driving belt (8) on drive wheel (7), the other end fixedly connected with of pivot one (5) is used for driving the driving motor who uses.

3. A desizing apparatus for textile fabrics according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the annular groove (51) is welded with a bonding metal (511), the inner wall of the annular groove (51) is fixedly connected with an elastic rope (512), and a metal pipe (513) is fixedly mounted on the elastic rope (512).

4. A desizing apparatus for textile fabrics according to claim 3, characterized in that: the adhesive metal (511) is attached to the inner wall of the annular groove (51), and the elastic rope (512) is parallel to the axis of the first rotating shaft (5);

the outer wall of the metal pipe (513) is provided with a plurality of annular depressions, and the metal pipe (513) is positioned at the middle section of the elastic rope (512).

5. A desizing apparatus for textile fabrics according to claim 3, characterized in that: the inner wall of the annular metal (52) is provided with a built-in opening (521), the built-in opening (521) is arranged in a strip shape, the width of the built-in opening (521) is larger than that of the bonding metal (511), and the depth of the built-in opening (521) is larger than that of the bonding metal (511);

the outer wall of the side edge of the annular metal (52) is fixedly connected with an elastic metal (522), the end part of the elastic metal (522) is arranged in a spherical shape, and the elastic metal (522) is arranged in an arc shape with an outer concave part;

a gap is reserved between the annular metal (52) and the annular groove (51).

6. A desizing apparatus for textile fabrics according to claim 5, characterized in that: the upper end of pivot one (5) is equipped with dials frame (53), dial the both ends of frame (53) all with the inner wall fixed connection who moves back thick liquid case (1), dial the lower extreme fixedly connected with driving lever (54) of frame (53), driving lever (54) and tubular metal resonator (513) cross arrangement, driving lever (54) have the elasticity and set up.

7. A desizing apparatus for textile fabrics according to claim 1, characterized in that: a filter frame (9) is further arranged inside the desizing box (1), and the filter frame (9) is positioned above the rotating shaft I (5) in an inclined mode;

the filter frame (9) comprises a fixed cross rod (91) and two foam cylinders (93), notches (92) are formed in the outer wall of the fixed cross rod (91) in two numbers, the notches (92) are symmetrically formed in the outer wall of the fixed cross rod (91), and the foam cylinders (93) are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the fixed cross rod (91).

8. A desizing apparatus for textile fabrics according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner part of the second rotating shaft (6) is hollow, a long opening communicated with the inner part is formed in the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (6), long-strip foam (61) is fixedly installed in the long opening, two rolling metal columns (62) are arranged in the second rotating shaft (6), and the outer walls of the rolling metal columns (62) are smoothly arranged;

the outer wall of rectangular foam (61) forms a circular with two (6) outer walls of pivot, the inner wall of rectangular foam (61) is the protrusion setting inwards.