CN112921540A - Cashmere sweater raw material dyeing process - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a dyeing process for cashmere sweater raw materials, which uses a dyeing device for the cashmere sweater raw materials, and the dyeing device for the cashmere sweater raw materials comprises a dyeing mechanism and a drying mechanism, wherein the drying mechanism is arranged right on the right side of the dyeing mechanism, and the dyeing mechanism and the drying mechanism are both arranged on the existing ground.

Description

Cashmere sweater raw material dyeing process

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of cashmere processing, in particular to a cashmere sweater raw material dyeing process.

Background

Cashmere is a thin fine cashmere layer growing on the outer epidermal layer of a goat and covering the root of the goat's coarse hair, and is a precious textile raw material, cashmere fibers have the characteristics of fineness, lightness, thinness, softness, warmth retention, natural and soft color, flexibility, high elasticity and the like, and are suitable for being processed into knitwear with plump hand feeling, softness and high elasticity, the production process of cashmere yarns can be summarized into the procedures of carding, dyeing, dewatering, drying, mixing, carding, spinning, spooling, doubling, double twisting, packaging and the like, because cashmere is sensitive to acid-base heat reaction, a low-temperature accelerating agent is generally adopted to dye the cashmere, but the following problems can occur in the dyeing process of the cashmere:

1. the dyeing liquid is wholly in a standing state or a state with low whole fluidity, the state is not beneficial to the dyeing liquid to fully dip-dye the loose cashmere, so that the dyeing effect of the loose cashmere is different, and when the dyed and dehydrated loose cashmere is dried under the condition of aggregation, the whole drying speed is low and the drying uniformity is low;

2. the scattered cashmere that floats in the dye liquor is easily attached to the inner surface of the structure that holds the dye liquor, and the structure surface that bears the weight of scattered cashmere is also easily attached with scattered cashmere, and then phenomena such as the clear degree of dye liquor descends, structure jam easily appear, and the scattered cashmere that breaks away from simultaneously can not get timely concentrated salvage and reuse.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical scheme (I)

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that a cashmere sweater raw material dyeing process uses a cashmere sweater raw material dyeing device, the cashmere sweater raw material dyeing device comprises a dyeing mechanism and a drying mechanism, and the specific dyeing process when the cashmere sweater raw material dyeing device is adopted to dye the cashmere sweater raw material is as follows:

s1, filling in place: the cashmere powder is filled into the U-shaped plate manually, then the cashmere powder is pushed into the sieve cabinet until the sealing plate is attached to the sieve cabinet, then the sealing plate is fixed through a connecting bolt, the L-shaped bracket is driven to move downwards through the first electric slide block, and the sieve cabinet integrally moves synchronously with the L-shaped bracket under the drive of the first motor until the sieve cabinet completely enters the dye liquor;

s2, rotary dyeing: dyeing the loose cashmere by the dye liquor, driving the rotating plate to rotate by a first motor, driving the convex plate to synchronously rotate along with the rotating plate by the screen cabinet, carrying out left-right reciprocating rotation on the whole screen cabinet in the contact-separation process of the convex plate and the middle plate, and enabling the dyeing nearby the screen cabinet to be in a flowing state all the time, wherein the dye liquor fully impregnates the loose cashmere;

s3, separating and draining: the first electric slide block drives the L-shaped support plate to reset upwards, the L-shaped support plate drives the first motor to move synchronously, the sieve cabinet moves synchronously with the first motor until the sieve cabinet is completely separated from the dyeing pond, and draining treatment can be carried out on the bulk cashmere in the process;

s4, squeezing and dehydrating: the press plate is driven to move downwards by the second electric slide block to extrude and dehydrate the loose cashmere, and the separated dye solution flows into the dyeing tank again;

s5, drying: after the extrusion and dehydration of the bulk cashmere, manually dismounting the connecting bolts and drawing the connecting bolts away from the U-shaped plate, then moving the whole U-shaped plate into a drying chamber, manually placing the extruded bulk cashmere on filter cloth, then pushing a sliding plate into the drying chamber and closing a door, and drying the bulk cashmere;

s6, taking and separating: after scattered cashmere is dried, open and shut the door through artifical mode, then will put the thing board through the sliding plate and wholly take out to the drying chamber outside, collect the scattered cashmere after the stoving afterwards.

The right side of dyeing mechanism is provided with stoving mechanism, and dyeing mechanism and stoving mechanism all install and have subaerially.

The dyeing mechanism comprises a dyeing tank, a first electric slide block, an L-shaped support, a first motor, a pair of lug plates, a rotating plate, a first lug plate, a sieve cabinet, a convex plate, a middle plate and a pressure-bearing unit, wherein the middle part of the upper end surface of the dyeing tank is symmetrically provided with a rectangular groove in the left-right direction, the first electric slide block is arranged in the rectangular groove in a sliding fit mode, the upper end of the first electric slide block is connected with the lower end of the vertical section of the L-shaped support, the vertical section of the L-shaped support is connected with the rectangular groove in a sliding fit mode, the first motor is arranged between the horizontal sections of the L-shaped support, the pair of lug plates are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the output shaft end of the first motor in the left-right direction, the rotating plate is rotatably arranged in the middle of the pair of lug plates through a first pin shaft, the rotating plate rotates in the vertical direction, a second pin shaft is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the rotating plate, the first lug, the output shaft end of a motor is positioned above the screen cabinet, the front end of the screen cabinet is in an open state, the rear end of the left end face of the screen cabinet and the front end of the right end face of the screen cabinet are both provided with convex plates, the middle parts of the left and right inner side walls of the dyeing pond are symmetrically provided with middle plates, the middle plates are opposite to the adjacent convex plates, the inner side end of each middle plate and the outer side end of each convex plate are both in an outward convex semicircular structure, a pressure-bearing unit is arranged inside the screen cabinet, cashmere is manually filled into the pressure-bearing unit to the maximum limit, then the pressure-bearing unit is pushed into the screen cabinet, an L-shaped bracket is driven by an electric slide block to move downwards, the L-shaped bracket drives a motor to move synchronously, the screen cabinet drives the pressure-bearing unit to move synchronously with the motor integrally until the screen cabinet completely enters the dye liquor, the dye liquor dyes the cashmere, simultaneously drives the rotating plate to rotate by the motor, and the screen cabinet drives the convex, in the contact-separation process of the convex plate and the middle plate, the whole screen cabinet rotates left and right in a reciprocating mode, dyeing nearby the screen cabinet is always in a flowing state, and the dyeing liquid fully impregnates the scattered cashmere.

The bearing unit comprises a U-shaped plate, a second electric sliding block, a pressing plate, a sealing plate and connecting bolts, the U-shaped plate is arranged in the sieve cabinet in a sliding fit mode, the opening of the U-shaped plate faces upwards, a plurality of first through holes are formed in all the surfaces of the U-shaped plate and are communicated with sieve holes of the sieve cabinet, the second electric sliding blocks are symmetrically arranged at the front ends of the left inner side wall and the right inner side wall of the U-shaped plate in a sliding fit mode, the pressing plate is arranged between the second electric sliding blocks, the width of the pressing plate is equal to the width of the inside of the U-shaped plate, the sealing plate is arranged at the front end of the U-shaped plate and is positioned at the front side of the sieve cabinet, the sealing plate is connected with the sieve cabinet through the connecting bolts, cashmere is manually filled into the U-shaped plate to the maximum limit until the sealing plate is attached to the sieve cabinet, the sealing plate is fixed through the connecting bolts, and then the, the L-shaped support drives a motor to move synchronously, the sieve cabinet integrally moves synchronously along with the motor until the sieve cabinet completely enters dye liquor, the dye liquor dyes scattered cashmere, after the scattered cashmere is dyed, the L-shaped support plate is driven to reset upwards through the first electric slide block, the L-shaped support plate drives the motor to move synchronously, the sieve cabinet moves synchronously along with the first motor, the scattered cashmere can be subjected to draining treatment in the process until the sieve cabinet is completely separated from a dyeing pond, and then the press plate is driven to move downwards through the second electric slide block to extrude and dewater the scattered cashmere.

The drying mechanism comprises a drying chamber, a base, a closing door, a sliding plate, support plates, an object placing plate and filter cloth, wherein the base is symmetrically arranged at the left and right sides of the lower end of the drying chamber, the lower end of the base is connected with the existing ground, the front end of the drying chamber is in an open state, the closing door is rotatably arranged at the right front end of the drying chamber, the sliding plates are symmetrically arranged on the left inner side wall and the right inner side wall in the drying chamber in a sliding fit mode, the support plates are symmetrically arranged between the sliding plates in the front and back direction, the object placing plate is arranged right above the support plates, the filter cloth is arranged in the middle of the object placing plate, after extrusion and dehydration of the cashmere is completed, a connecting bolt is dismounted manually and the U-shaped plate is pulled out of a screen cabinet, then the whole U-shaped plate is moved into the drying chamber, the extruded cashmere is, after scattered cashmere is dried, open and close the door through artifical mode, then will put the thing board through the sliding plate and wholly take out the drying chamber, collect the scattered cashmere after the stoving afterwards.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the object placing plate is of an equilateral triangle structure, supporting plates are symmetrically arranged in front and back of the lower end surface of the object placing plate, the lower ends of the supporting plates are connected with the middle part of the upper end surface of a supporting plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the supporting plates, a connecting block is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft, the upper end of the connecting block is connected with the lower end surface of the object placing plate, the rear end of the rotating shaft is connected with the output shaft end of a second motor, the second motor is arranged at the upper end of a machine base, the front end of the machine base is connected with the rear end surface of a rear side supporting plate of the rotating shaft, the middle shafts are arranged on the side end surfaces of the object placing plate and are vertical to the object placing plate, the two side ends of the middle shafts are symmetrically and rotatably connected with mounting plates, the ends of the mounting plates, which are, the mid-mounting of jackshaft has the set-square, the mid-mounting of set-square has the screen cloth, after receiving the extrusion for the massive loose cashmere whole receives the drying process of a period, it rotates to drive the jackshaft through circular arc electric slider, the jackshaft drives the synchronous rotation of set-square, the set-square rotates to putting thing board central direction gradually, until the set-square with put and form the set-square cone structure between the thing board, loose cashmere this moment and be located inside the confined set-square cone structure, drive the positive and negative reciprocal rotation of pivot through No. two motors afterwards, the pivot passes through the connecting block and drives the whole rotation of set-square cone structure, loose cashmere and filter cloth, produce the collision between the screen cloth, the collision makes the degree of scattering of scattered cashmere obtain improving greatly, combine drying process simultaneously and make the stoving speed and the.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, T-shaped through grooves are symmetrically formed in the left and right of the lower end of the front end face of the pressing plate, T-shaped plates are arranged in the T-shaped through grooves in a sliding fit mode, a brush plate is arranged at the lower end of the T-shaped plate, the outer end face of the brush plate is connected with the inner side surface of the U-shaped plate in a sliding fit mode, the pressing plate moves downwards to extrude and dewater the scattered cashmere, the brush plate is driven to move synchronously by the T-shaped plate, the brush plate scrapes the scattered cashmere adhered to the inner side surface of the U-shaped plate downwards, the blockage phenomenon of the U-shaped plate is avoided, and meanwhile, the utilization rate of the.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a grid plate is arranged right below a screen cabinet, an access board is symmetrically arranged in the middle of the front end surface and the rear end surface of the grid plate, the access board is of an inverted L-shaped structure, the vertical section of the access board is connected with the inner side wall of a dyeing tank in a sliding fit mode, the horizontal section of the access board is attached to the upper end surface of the dyeing tank, the access board is lifted upwards in a manual mode after the screen cabinet is completely separated from the dyeing tank, the access board drives the grid plate to move synchronously, cashmere scattering and broken cashmere fishing are synchronously performed in the ascending process of the grid plate, and after the grid plate ascends to the upper part of a dye solution, salvage objects are removed in a manual mode and are recycled.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the periphery of the upper end face of the grid plate is clamped with the plate in a sliding fit mode, the upper end face of the plate is provided with the hairbrushes which are uniformly distributed along the center of the plate to two sides of the plate at equal intervals, the grid plate drives the plate to move synchronously in the ascending process, the hairbrushes move synchronously with the plate to remove scattered cashmere attached to the inner side wall of the dye vat so as to achieve the purpose of keeping the dye liquor transparency, after the grid plate is separated from the dye liquor, the plate and the hairbrushes are integrally taken down and cleaned manually, and the movable connection between the plate and the grid plate can facilitate the timely cleaning of the hairbrushes so that the hairbrushes keep the cleaning effect.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the middle part of the inner bottom wall of the dyeing tank is provided with a third electric sliding block in a sliding fit mode, the left upper end of the third electric sliding block is provided with an extension plate, the left end of the extension plate is connected with the middle part of the right end face of a vertical plate, the vertical plate is connected between the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the dyeing tank in a sliding fit mode, the vertical plate is positioned below the grid plate, the third electric sliding block drives the extension plate to reciprocate left and right in the dyeing process of loose cashmere, the extension plate drives the vertical plate to move synchronously, and the vertical plate can play a role of stirring the bottom of the dyeing solution in the moving process.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the upper end of the hairbrush is obliquely arranged outwards, the hairbrush has elasticity, and the oblique state of the hairbrush is favorable for improving the scraping effect of the hairbrush on scattered cashmere attached to the inner side wall of the dye vat.

(II) advantageous effects

1. According to the cashmere sweater raw material dyeing process, the cashmere sweater raw material is dyed by adopting a design concept of a double dehydration mode, the dyeing mechanism is arranged, so that the dyeing liquid can be kept in a flowing state all the time in the cashmere scattering dyeing process, the flowing state can greatly improve the full dip dyeing degree of the dyeing liquid to the cashmere scattering, the dyeing effect of the cashmere scattering is further improved, compared with a twisting dehydration mode, an extrusion dehydration mode adopted by the pressure-bearing unit can avoid the damage to fibers of the cashmere scattering and the breakage of the cashmere scattering, and the cashmere scattering can be subjected to draining treatment before being subjected to extrusion dehydration;

2. the storage plate, the filter cloth, the triangular plate and the mesh cloth are matched to form a closed triangular cone structure, the triangular cone structure can integrally rotate in a forward and reverse reciprocating mode under the driving of a second motor, in the process, the loose cashmere, the filter cloth and the mesh cloth are collided, the scattering degree of the loose cashmere is greatly improved due to the collision, and meanwhile, the drying speed and the drying uniformity degree of the loose cashmere are improved by combining with drying treatment;

3. the cooperation among the hairbrush, the plate and the grid plate can clear the scattered cashmere attached to the inner side wall of the dye vat so as to achieve the purpose of keeping the dye liquor clear, the movable connection between the plate and the grid plate can facilitate the timely cleaning of the hairbrush so as to ensure that the hairbrush keeps the clearing effect, and meanwhile, the grid plate can play a role in fishing the scattered cashmere remained in the dye liquor;

4. the vertical plate, the extension plate and the third electric slide block are matched to move to stir the bottom of the dyeing solution, so that the whole fluidity of the dyeing solution is improved on the basis, and the dyeing solution is in full contact with the loose cashmere to improve the dyeing effect of the loose cashmere;

5. the T-shaped plate and the lap plate can scrape the scattered cashmere adhered to the inner side surface of the U-shaped plate under the matching of the T-shaped plate and the lap plate and the pressing plate, so that the blockage phenomenon of the U-shaped plate is avoided, and the utilization rate of the scattered cashmere is improved.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a first cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a second cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a third cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a fourth cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view at X of FIG. 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the present invention at Y of FIG. 3;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure of the present invention at Z of FIG. 3;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at M of FIG. 4;

fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at N of fig. 5.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways, which are defined and covered by the claims.

As shown in fig. 1 to 11, a dyeing process for cashmere sweater raw material uses a cashmere sweater raw material dyeing apparatus, the cashmere sweater raw material dyeing apparatus includes a dyeing mechanism 1 and a drying mechanism 2, and the specific dyeing process when the cashmere sweater raw material dyeing apparatus is used for dyeing the cashmere sweater raw material is as follows:

s1, filling in place: the cashmere powder is filled into the U-shaped plate 191 manually, then pushed into the sieve cabinet 17 until the sealing plate 194 is attached to the sieve cabinet 17, then the sealing plate 194 is fixed through the connecting bolt 195, the L-shaped bracket 12 is driven to move downwards through the first electric slide block 11, and the sieve cabinet 17 integrally moves synchronously with the first electric slide block 13 until the sieve cabinet 17 completely enters the dye liquor;

s2, rotary dyeing: dyeing the loose cashmere by the dye liquor, driving the rotating plate 15 to rotate by the first motor 13, driving the convex plate 18 to synchronously rotate by the screen cabinet 17, in the contact-separation process of the convex plate 18 and the middle plate 19, the whole screen cabinet 17 rotates left and right in a reciprocating manner, the dyeing near the screen cabinet 17 is always in a flowing state, and the dye liquor fully impregnates the loose cashmere;

s3, separating and draining: the first electric slide block 11 drives the L-shaped support plate 24 to reset upwards, the L-shaped support plate 24 drives the first motor 13 to move synchronously, the sieve cabinet 17 moves synchronously with the first motor 13 until the sieve cabinet 17 is completely separated from the dyeing pond 10, and in the process, draining treatment can be carried out on the loose cashmere;

s4, squeezing and dehydrating: the second electric slide block 192 drives the press plate 193 to move downwards to extrude and dehydrate the loose cashmere, and the separated dye solution flows into the dyeing tank 10 again;

s5, drying: after the extrusion and dehydration of the bulk cashmere, the connecting bolts 195 are dismounted manually and the U-shaped plate 191 is drawn away, then the U-shaped plate 191 is moved integrally into the drying chamber 20, the extruded bulk cashmere is placed on the filter cloth 26 manually, then the sliding plate 23 is pushed into the drying chamber 20 and the closing door 22 is closed, and the bulk cashmere is dried;

s6, taking and separating: after the scattered cashmere is dried, the opening and closing door 22 is opened manually, the object placing plate 25 is integrally drawn out to the outside of the drying chamber 20 through the sliding plate 23, and then the dried scattered cashmere is collected.

Right side of dyeing mechanism 1 is provided with stoving mechanism 2, and dyeing mechanism 1 and stoving mechanism 2 are all installed and have subaerially.

The dyeing mechanism 1 comprises a dyeing tank 10, a first electric slide block 11, an L-shaped bracket 12, a first motor 13, a pair of lug plates 14, a rotating plate 15, a first lug plate 16, a sieve cabinet 17, a convex plate 18, a middle plate 19 and a pressure-bearing unit 190, wherein the middle part of the upper end surface of the dyeing tank 10 is symmetrically provided with a rectangular groove in the left and right direction, the first electric slide block 11 is arranged in the rectangular groove in a sliding fit mode, the upper end of the first electric slide block 11 is connected with the lower end of the vertical section of the L-shaped bracket 12, the vertical section of the L-shaped bracket 12 is connected with the rectangular groove in a sliding fit mode, the first motor 13 is arranged between the horizontal sections of the L-shaped bracket 12, the pair of lug plates 14 are symmetrically arranged in the left and right direction in the middle part of the output shaft end of the first motor 13, the rotating plate 15 is rotatably arranged in the middle part of the pair of the lug plates 14 through a first pin shaft, the front end and the rear end of the second pin shaft are symmetrically provided with a first ear plate 16, the lower end of the first ear plate 16 is connected with the upper end surface of a screen cabinet 17, the output shaft end of a first motor 13 is positioned above the screen cabinet 17, the front end of the screen cabinet 17 is in an open state, the rear end of the left end surface of the screen cabinet 17 and the front end of the right end surface of the screen cabinet 17 are both provided with convex plates 18, the middle parts of the left inner side wall and the right inner side wall of a dyeing tank 10 are symmetrically provided with middle plates 19, the middle plates 19 are opposite to the adjacent convex plates 18, the inner side end of the middle plates 19 and the outer side end of the convex plates 18 are both in a convex semicircular structure, a pressure bearing unit 190 is arranged inside the screen cabinet 17, cashmere is manually filled into the pressure bearing unit 190 to the maximum limit, then the pressure bearing unit 190 is pushed into the screen cabinet 17, next, an L-shaped bracket 12 is driven to move downwards through an electric slide block 11, the L-, the sieve cabinet 17 drives the pressure-bearing unit 190 to integrally move synchronously along with the first motor 13 until the sieve cabinet 17 completely enters the dye liquor, the dye liquor dyes the loose cashmere, meanwhile, the first motor 13 drives the rotating plate 15 to rotate, the rotating plate 15 drives the sieve cabinet 17 to synchronously rotate, the sieve cabinet 17 drives the convex plate 18 to synchronously rotate, in the process that the convex plate 18 is connected with the intermediate plate 19, the sieve cabinet 17 integrally receives driving force to drive the rotating plate 15 to synchronously rotate in the vertical direction, in the process that the convex plate 18 is separated from the intermediate plate 19, the sieve cabinet 17 integrally rotates, namely, the sieve cabinet 17 integrally presents a left-right reciprocating rotation state, meanwhile, the sieve cabinet 17 generates centrifugal force under the driving of the first motor 13, the dyeing nearby the sieve cabinet 17 is always in a flowing state, and the flowing state can greatly improve the full impregnation degree of the human dye liquor on the loose cashmere, thereby improving the dyeing effect of the loose cashmere.

The middle part of the inner bottom wall of the dyeing tank 10 is provided with a third electric slider 100 in a sliding fit mode, the upper left end of the third electric slider 100 is provided with an extension plate 101, the left end of the extension plate 101 is connected with the middle part of the right end face of a vertical plate 102, the vertical plate 102 is connected between the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the dyeing tank 10 in a sliding fit mode, the vertical plate 102 is positioned below a grid plate 170, in the cashmere dyeing process, the extension plate 101 is driven by the third electric slider 100 to reciprocate leftwards and rightwards, the extension plate 101 drives the vertical plate 102 to move synchronously, the bottom of the dyeing solution can be stirred in the motion process of the vertical plate 102, on the basis, the integral fluidity of the dyeing solution is improved, and further, the dyeing effect of the cashmere is improved due to the full contact between the dyeing solution and the cashmere.

The bearing unit 190 comprises a U-shaped plate 191, a second electric sliding block 192, a pressing plate 193, a sealing plate 194 and connecting bolts 195, the U-shaped plate 191 is installed inside the screen cabinet 17 in a sliding fit mode, the opening of the U-shaped plate 191 faces upwards, all the surfaces of the U-shaped plate 191 are provided with a plurality of first through holes, the first through holes are communicated with self-contained screen holes of the screen cabinet 17, the front ends of the left and right inner side walls of the U-shaped plate 191 are symmetrically provided with the second electric sliding blocks 192 in a sliding fit mode, the pressing plate 193 is installed between the second electric sliding blocks 192, the width of the pressing plate 193 is equal to the width of the U-shaped plate 191, the sealing plate 194 is installed at the front end of the U-shaped plate 191, the sealing plate 194 is located at the front side of the screen cabinet 17, the sealing plate 194 is connected with the screen cabinet 17 through the connecting bolts 195, cashmere is manually filled into the U-shaped plate 191 to the maximum limit, and then is, then the seal plate 194 is fixed through the connecting bolt 195, the L-shaped bracket 12 is driven to move downwards through the first electric slide block 11, the L-shaped bracket 12 drives the first motor 13 to move synchronously, the whole screen cabinet 17 moves synchronously with the first motor 13 until the screen cabinet 17 completely enters the dye liquor, the dye liquor dyes the loose cashmere, after the dyeing of the loose cashmere is finished, the L-shaped support plate 24 is driven to reset upwards through the first electric slide block 11, the L-shaped support plate 24 drives the first motor 13 to move synchronously, the sieve cabinet 17 moves synchronously with the first motor 13, the draining treatment can be carried out on the loose cashmere in the process until the sieve cabinet 17 is completely separated from the dyeing tank 10, then, the second electric sliding block 192 drives the pressing plate 193 to move downwards to extrude and dehydrate the scattered cashmere, and compared with a twisting dehydration mode, the extrusion dehydration mode can avoid damaging fibers of the scattered cashmere and avoid breakage of the scattered cashmere.

The lower extreme bilateral symmetry of the preceding terminal surface of clamp plate 193 seted up the T type and led to the groove, T type leads to the inslot and installs T template 19a through sliding fit, brush board 19b is installed to T template 19 a's lower extreme, link to each other through sliding fit between brush board 19 b's the outside terminal surface and the inboard surface of U template 191, clamp plate 193 downstream carries out the extrusion dehydration's in-process to scattered cashmere, it drives brush board 19b synchronous motion through T template 19a, brush board 19b scrapes the scattered cashmere of U template 191 inboard surface adhesion downwards, in order to avoid U template 191 to appear blocking phenomenon, can improve scattered cashmere's utilization ratio simultaneously again.

The mesh plate 170 is arranged right below the screen cabinet 17, the butt straps 171 are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the front end face and the rear end face of the mesh plate 170, the butt straps 171 are of an inverted L-shaped structure, the vertical sections of the butt straps 171 are connected with the inner side wall of the dyeing pond 10 in a sliding fit mode, the horizontal sections of the butt straps 171 are attached to the upper end face of the dyeing pond 10, the butt straps 171 are lifted upwards in a manual mode after the screen cabinet 17 is completely separated from the dyeing pond 10, the butt straps 171 drive the mesh plate 170 to move synchronously, cashmere scattering and broken cashmere are carried out synchronously in the ascending process of the mesh plate 170, and after the mesh plate 170 ascends to the upper side of the dyeing solution, salvage objects are removed in a manual mode and are recycled.

The periphery of the upper end face of the grid plate 170 is clamped with a plate 172 in a sliding fit mode, the upper end face of the plate 172 is provided with a hairbrush 173, the hairbrushes 173 are uniformly distributed along the center of the plate 172 towards two sides of the plate 172 at equal intervals, the grid plate 170 drives the plate 172 to move synchronously in the ascending process, the hairbrush 173 moves synchronously with the plate 172 to clear scattered cashmere attached to the inner side wall of the dyeing pond 10, so that the purpose of keeping the dye liquor transparency is achieved, when the grid plate 170 is separated from the dye liquor, the plate 172 and the hairbrush 173 are integrally taken down and cleaned by a manual mode, the hairbrush 173 can be conveniently and timely cleaned by the movable connection between the plate 172 and the grid plate 170, and the hairbrush 173 keeps the cleaning effect.

The upper end of the brush 173 is inclined outwards, the brush 173 has elasticity, and the inclined state of the brush 173 is favorable for improving the scraping effect of the brush on scattered cashmere attached to the inner side wall of the dyeing pond 10.

The drying mechanism 2 comprises a drying chamber 20, a base 21, a closing door 22, a sliding plate 23, a support plate 24, an object placing plate 25 and filter cloth 26, wherein the base 21 is symmetrically installed at the left and right of the lower end of the drying chamber 20, the lower end of the base 21 is connected with the existing ground, the front end of the drying chamber 20 is in an open state, the closing door 22 is rotatably installed at the right front end of the drying chamber 20, the sliding plates 23 are symmetrically installed on the left and right inner side walls in the drying chamber 20 in a sliding fit mode, the support plates 24 are symmetrically installed between the sliding plates 23 in a front-back mode, the object placing plate 25 is arranged right above the support plates 24, the filter cloth 26 is installed in the middle of the object placing plate 25, after extrusion and dehydration of loose cashmere are completed, the connecting bolts 195 are dismounted manually, the U-shaped plate 191 is taken out of the screen cabinet 17, then the whole U-shaped plate 191 is moved, then, the sliding plate 23 is pushed into the drying chamber 20, the closing door 22 is closed, the bulk cashmere is subjected to drying treatment, after the bulk cashmere is dried, the closing door 22 is opened and closed manually, the object placing plate 25 is integrally drawn out of the drying chamber 20 through the sliding plate 23, the dried bulk cashmere is collected, and the filter cloth 26 can play a role in separating residual dye liquor so as to prevent the residual dye liquor from depositing at the bottom of bulk cashmere blocks to influence the overall drying effect and speed of the bulk cashmere.

The shelf board 25 is in an equilateral triangle structure, the support boards 250 are symmetrically arranged in front and back of the lower end surface of the shelf board 25, the lower ends of the support boards 250 are connected with the middle part of the upper end surface of the support board 24, the rotating shafts 251 are rotatably arranged between the support boards 250, the middle part of the rotating shafts 251 is provided with the connecting block 252, the upper ends of the connecting block 252 are connected with the lower end surface of the shelf board 25, the rear ends of the rotating shafts 251 are connected with the output shaft ends of the second motor 253, the second motor 253 is arranged at the upper end of the stand 254, the front end of the stand 254 is connected with the rear end surface of the rear side support board 24 of the rotating shafts 251, the side end surfaces of the shelf board 25 are respectively provided with the intermediate shaft 255, the intermediate shaft 255 is vertical to the shelf board 25, the two side ends of the intermediate shaft 255 are symmetrically and rotatably connected with the mounting boards 256, the end surface, the arc electric slider 257 is fixedly connected with the surface of the middle shaft 255, the middle part of the middle shaft 255 is provided with a triangular plate 258, the middle part of the triangular plate 258 is provided with a mesh 259, after the bulk cashmere extruded into blocks is subjected to drying treatment for a period of time, the intermediate shaft 255 is driven to rotate by the arc electric slide block 257, the intermediate shaft 255 drives the triangular plate 258 to synchronously rotate, the triangular plate 258 gradually rotates towards the center direction of the object placing plate 25 until a triangular cone structure is formed between the triangular plate 258 and the object placing plate 25, the bulk cashmere is positioned in the closed triangular cone structure, then the second motor 253 drives the rotating shaft 251 to rotate in a forward and reverse reciprocating manner, the rotating shaft 251 drives the triangular cone structure to integrally rotate through the connecting block 252, collision is generated between the bulk cashmere and the filter cloth 26 and 259 mesh cloth, and the scattering degree of the bulk cashmere is greatly improved by the collision, meanwhile, the drying speed and the drying uniformity of the loose cashmere are improved by combining the drying treatment.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a cashmere sweater raw materials dyeing technology, its uses a cashmere sweater raw materials dyeing apparatus, and this cashmere sweater raw materials dyeing apparatus includes dyeing mechanism (1) and stoving mechanism (2), its characterized in that: the specific dyeing process for dyeing the cashmere sweater raw material by adopting the cashmere sweater raw material dyeing device is as follows:

s1, filling in place: filling cashmere into the U-shaped plate (191) manually, then pushing the cashmere into the screen cabinet (17) until the sealing plate (194) is attached to the screen cabinet (17), fixing the sealing plate (194) through a connecting bolt (195), driving the L-shaped support (12) to move downwards through the first electric slide block (11), and driving the whole screen cabinet (17) to move synchronously with the first electric motor (13) until the screen cabinet (17) completely enters the dye liquor;

s2, rotary dyeing: dyeing is carried out on the loose cashmere by the dye liquor, meanwhile, a first motor (13) drives a rotating plate (15) to rotate, a screen cabinet (17) drives a convex plate (18) to synchronously rotate along with the rotating plate, the convex plate (18) is contacted with an intermediate plate (19), in the separation process, the whole screen cabinet (17) is in left-right reciprocating rotation, the dyeing near the screen cabinet (17) is always in a flowing state, and the dye liquor fully impregnates the loose cashmere;

s3, separating and draining: an L-shaped support plate (24) is driven to reset upwards through an electric slide block (11), the L-shaped support plate (24) drives a motor (13) to move synchronously, a sieve cabinet (17) moves synchronously with the motor (13) until the sieve cabinet (17) is completely separated from a dyeing pond (10), and in the process, draining treatment can be carried out on the scattered cashmere;

s4, squeezing and dehydrating: the pressing plate (193) is driven to move downwards by the second electric sliding block (192) to extrude and dewater the loose cashmere, and the separated dye liquor flows into the dyeing tank (10) again;

s5, drying: after extrusion and dehydration of the bulk cashmere, the connecting bolts (195) are dismounted manually and the bulk cashmere is taken out of the U-shaped plate (191), then the U-shaped plate (191) is moved into the drying chamber (20) integrally, then the extruded bulk cashmere is placed on the filter cloth (26) manually, then the sliding plate (23) is pushed into the drying chamber (20) and the closing door (22) is closed, and the bulk cashmere is dried;

s6, taking and separating: after the bulk cashmere is dried, the opening and closing door (22) is opened manually, then the object placing plate (25) is integrally extracted to the outside of the drying chamber (20) through the sliding plate (23), and then the dried bulk cashmere is collected;

a drying mechanism (2) is arranged right on the right side of the dyeing mechanism (1), and the dyeing mechanism (1) and the drying mechanism (2) are both arranged on the existing ground;

the dyeing mechanism (1) comprises a dyeing tank (10), a first electric slider (11), an L-shaped bracket (12), a first motor (13), an ear plate pair (14), a rotating plate (15), a first ear plate (16), a screen cabinet (17), a convex plate (18), a middle plate (19) and a pressure-bearing unit (190), wherein a rectangular groove is symmetrically formed in the middle of the upper end face of the dyeing tank (10) in a left-right mode, the first electric slider (11) is installed inside the rectangular groove in a sliding fit mode, the upper end of the first electric slider (11) is connected with the lower end of the vertical section of the L-shaped bracket (12), the vertical section of the L-shaped bracket (12) is connected with the rectangular groove in a sliding fit mode, the first motor (13) is installed between the horizontal sections of the L-shaped bracket (12), the ear plate pair (14) is symmetrically installed in the middle of the output shaft end of the first motor (13) in a left-right mode, the rotating plate (15) is installed in the middle of the ear plate, the dyeing tank comprises a rotating plate (15), a second pin shaft, a first lug plate (16) and a second lug plate (16), wherein the first lug plate is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the rotating plate (15), the first lug plate is symmetrically arranged at the front end and the rear end of the second pin shaft, the lower end of the first lug plate (16) is connected with the upper end surface of a screen cabinet (17), the output shaft end of a first motor (13) is positioned above the screen cabinet (17), the front end of the screen cabinet (17) is in an open state, both the rear end of the left end surface of the screen cabinet (17) and the front end of the right end surface of the screen cabinet (17) are provided with convex plates (18), the middle parts of the left inner side wall and the right inner side wall of the dyeing tank (10) are symmetrically provided with middle plates (19), the middle plates (19) are opposite to the adjacent convex plates (18), the inner side ends of the middle plates (19) and the outer side ends of the convex plates;

the pressure bearing unit (190) comprises a U-shaped plate (191), a second electric sliding block (192), a pressure plate (193), a sealing plate (194) and a connecting bolt (195), the U-shaped plate (191) is installed in the sieve cabinet (17) in a sliding fit mode, the opening of the U-shaped plate (191) faces upward, all surfaces of the U-shaped plate (191) are provided with a plurality of first through holes, the first through holes are communicated with sieve holes of the sieve cabinet (17), the front ends of the left inner side wall and the right inner side wall of the U-shaped plate (191) are symmetrically provided with second electric sliders (192) in a sliding fit mode, pressing plates (193) are installed between the second electric sliders (192), the width of the pressing plates (193) is equal to the inner width of the U-shaped plate (191), the front ends of the U-shaped plate (191) are provided with sealing plates (194), the sealing plates (194) are located on the front side of the sieve cabinet (17), and the sealing plates (194) are connected with the sieve cabinet (17) through connecting bolts (;

drying mechanism (2) include drying chamber (20), base (21), close door (22), sliding plate (23), extension board (24), put thing board (25) and filter cloth (26), base (21) are installed to the lower extreme bilateral symmetry of drying chamber (20), the lower extreme of base (21) links to each other with having ground, the front end of drying chamber (20) is for opening the state, the right front end of drying chamber (20) is rotated and is installed and close door (22), sliding plate (23) are installed through sliding fit mode symmetry to the inside wall about in drying chamber (20), extension board (24) are installed to front and back symmetry between sliding plate (23), be provided with directly over between extension board (24) and put thing board (25), the mid-mounting who puts thing board (25) has filter cloth (26).

2. The cashmere sweater raw material dyeing process according to claim 1, characterized in that: the shelf board (25) is of an equilateral triangle structure, support plates (250) are symmetrically arranged in front of and behind the lower end surface of the shelf board (25), the lower ends of the support plates (250) are connected with the middle part of the upper end surface of the support plate (24), a rotating shaft (251) is rotatably arranged between the support plates (250), a connecting block (252) is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft (251), the upper end of the connecting block (252) is connected with the lower end surface of the shelf board (25), the rear end of the rotating shaft (251) is connected with the output shaft end of a second motor (253), the second motor (253) is arranged at the upper end of a machine base (254), the front end of the machine base (254) is connected with the rear end surface of the rear side support plate (24) of the rotating shaft (251), intermediate shafts (255) are arranged on the side end surfaces of the shelf board (25), the intermediate shafts (255) are perpendicular to the shelf board (25), mounting plates (256) are rotatably connected with two side ends of the intermediate shafts (255) in a symmetrical, the circular arc logical groove has been seted up to mounting panel (256) side end face, and circular arc logical inslot is installed circular arc electric slider (257), and the surface fixed connection of circular arc electric slider (257) and jackshaft (255), the mid-mounting of jackshaft (255) has set-square (258), and the mid-mounting of set-square (258) has screen cloth (259).

3. The cashmere sweater raw material dyeing process according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower extreme bilateral symmetry of the preceding terminal surface of clamp plate (193) seted up T type and led to the groove, T type logical inslot is installed T template (19a) through sliding fit, and brush board (19b) are installed to the lower extreme of T template (19a), link to each other through sliding fit between the inside surface of the outside terminal surface of brush board (19b) and U template (191).

4. The cashmere sweater raw material dyeing process according to claim 1, characterized in that: sieve cabinet (17) under be provided with grid plate (170), take (171) are installed to the front and back both ends face middle part symmetry of grid plate (170), take (171) are the type of falling L structure, link to each other through sliding fit between the vertical section of take (171) and the inside wall of dyeing pond (10), paste between the up end of take (171) horizontal segment and dyeing pond (10).

5. The cashmere sweater raw material dyeing process according to claim 4, characterized in that: the upper end face of net board (170) all have plate (172) through sliding fit mode joint all around, brush (173) are installed to the upper end face of plate (172), brush (173) are evenly arranged to plate (172) both sides equidistance along the center of plate (172).

6. The cashmere sweater raw material dyeing process according to claim 4, characterized in that: dyeing pond (10) the middle part of the interior diapire install No. three electronic slider (100) through sliding fit mode, extension board (101) are installed to the upper left end of No. three electronic slider (100), the left end of extension board (101) links to each other with the right terminal surface middle part of vertical board (102), vertical board (102) are connected between the inside wall around dyeing pond (10) through sliding fit mode, vertical board (102) are located the below of grid plate (170).

7. The cashmere sweater raw material dyeing process according to claim 5, characterized in that: the upper end of the brush (173) is inclined outwards, and the brush (173) has elasticity.

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