CN115010863A - Strippable vinyl acetate-acrylic emulsion and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Strippable vinyl acetate-acrylic emulsion and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115010863A CN115010863A CN202210842258.0A CN202210842258A CN115010863A CN 115010863 A CN115010863 A CN 115010863A CN 202210842258 A CN202210842258 A CN 202210842258A CN 115010863 A CN115010863 A CN 115010863A
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- acrylic emulsion
- vinyl acetate
- initiator
- sodium
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- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000012874 anionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000012875 nonionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000013538 functional additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- -1 alkyl methacrylate Chemical compound 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1,1,1-trifluorobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CCCBr DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Substances CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DXPPIEDUBFUSEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylheptyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCOC(=O)C=C DXPPIEDUBFUSEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940001607 sodium bisulfite Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 8
- PQUXFUBNSYCQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,3-difluorophenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(F)=C1F PQUXFUBNSYCQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940071826 hydroxyethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229940047670 sodium acrylate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical group [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000003916 acid precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminomethyl propanol Chemical compound CC(C)(N)CO CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000989 no adverse effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F251/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
- C08F251/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polysaccharides or derivatives thereof on to cellulose or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/44—Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D151/00—Coating compositions based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D151/02—Coating compositions based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers grafted on to polysaccharides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of strippable vinyl acetate-acrylic emulsion in the technical field of polymer emulsion, wherein the strippable vinyl acetate-acrylic emulsion comprises 1-2 parts of anionic emulsifier, 3-6 parts of nonionic emulsifier, 70-100 parts of vinyl acetate, 10-20 parts of alkyl acrylate, 0-10 parts of alkyl methacrylate, 0.5-2 parts of functional additive, 0.1-0.5 part of initiator, 0.1-0.3 part of oxidant, 0.1-0.2 part of reducing agent, 60-100 parts of deionized water, 0.2-0.8 part of buffering agent and 0.01-0.1 part of neutralizing agent; the invention improves the cohesive force of the polymer, weakens the proper adhesive force to the base material, and ensures that the paint film is not easy to break when being stripped, thereby realizing the strippability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of polymer emulsion, in particular to strippable vinyl acetate-acrylic emulsion and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The aqueous strippable polymer emulsion has wide application range, mainly has a protection function, can effectively prevent scratches in the processes of transportation, storage, processing and assembly, can also prevent salt mist, moisture, acid rain, microorganisms and the like from invading, has no adverse effect on the surface of a protected object, and can be used for indoor and outdoor short-term and long-term protection of metal materials and non-metal materials. In the process of indoor decoration, various coatings, cement and adhesives can inevitably drip on the ground, the wall surface and the aluminum alloy door and window, and the materials are difficult to clean and easy to leave traces after being cured, so that the attractiveness is affected. If the finished part is protected by the peelable protective film before construction, the construction is finished and the film is torn off, no trace is left, and a large amount of labor and time are saved.
The common water-based strippable coating has poor performances such as tensile strength, elongation, toughness and stripping efficiency, and has the advantages of complex production process, high production cost and narrow applicable substrate range. Therefore, the development of a strippable coating emulsion with excellent performance, wide applicable base material range, low cost and simple process is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a strippable vinyl acetate-acrylic emulsion to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the strippable vinyl acetate-acrylic emulsion comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-2 parts of anionic emulsifier, 3-6 parts of nonionic emulsifier, 70-100 parts of vinyl acetate, 10-20 parts of alkyl acrylate, 0-10 parts of alkyl methacrylate, 0.5-2 parts of functional additive, 0.1-0.5 part of initiator, 0.1-0.3 part of oxidant, 0.1-0.2 part of reducing agent, 60-100 parts of deionized water, 0.2-0.8 part of buffering agent and 0.01-0.1 part of neutralizer;
the method specifically comprises the following steps:
step S1, preparation of pre-emulsion A: preparing a pre-emulsion A from 0-20 parts of deionized water, 0.5-1.5 parts of an anionic emulsifier, 1-2 parts of a nonionic emulsifier, 70-100 parts of vinyl acetate, 0-10 parts of alkyl methacrylate and 10-20 parts of alkyl acrylate at normal temperature and normal pressure, stirring for 15-20 minutes, and uniformly mixing for later use;
step S2, initial initiator: preparing a primary initiator solution from 0.05-0.25 part of initiator and 1-3 parts of deionized water, and stirring for dissolving for later use;
step S3, initiator solution: preparing co-feeding initiator solution from 0.05-0.5 part of initiator and 10-20 parts of deionized water, and stirring for dissolving for later use;
step S4, buffer solution: preparing a buffer solution from 0.2-0.8 part of buffer and 5-15 parts of deionized water, and stirring and dissolving for later use;
step S5, emulsion polymerization: under normal temperature and normal pressure, adding 20-70 parts of deionized water, 0.5-1 part of anionic emulsifier, 2-4 parts of nonionic emulsifier and 0.5-2 parts of functional additive into a four-neck flask reaction kettle in advance, uniformly stirring, heating to 75-85 ℃, and adding the primary initiator solution prepared in the step S2 into the four-neck flask reaction kettle;
step S6, dropwise adding the pre-emulsion A prepared in the step S1 into a four-neck flask reaction kettle, and simultaneously dropwise adding the initiator solution prepared in the step S3 and the buffer solution prepared in the step S4 for 4-6 hours; the reaction temperature is 70-80 ℃, and the temperature is kept for 30min after the dropwise addition;
and step S7, cooling to 45 ℃, slowly adding a neutralizing agent, and filtering to obtain the strippable vinyl acetate-acrylic emulsion.
The anionic emulsifier is at least one of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and sodium dodecyl sulfate; the nonionic emulsifier is at least one of alkyl polyoxyethylene ether, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether and alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether; the functional additive is at least two of hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, allyl methacrylate and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate.
The alkyl acrylate is at least one of butyl acrylate, isooctyl acrylate and ethyl acrylate.
The alkyl methacrylate is at least one of methyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate and hydroxyethyl methacrylate.
The initiator is at least one of ammonium persulfate, sodium persulfate or potassium persulfate.
The oxidant is at least one of tert-butyl hydroperoxide and hydrogen peroxide; the reducing agent is at least one of sodium bisulfite, sodium metabisulfite and vitamin C.
The buffer is at least two of sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium hydroxide, acetic acid and sodium acetate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, cellulose is adopted as a protective colloid in the vinyl acetate polymerization process, and a buffer solution is adopted to eliminate the influence of vinyl acetate hydrolysis, so that a high molecular weight polymer and a functional monomer are formed to form a branched chain structure through crosslinking, the cohesive force of the polymer is improved, the proper adhesive force to a base material is weakened, and a paint film is not easy to break during stripping, so that the strippability is realized;
2. the invention carries out internal plasticization on the emulsion by copolymerization with alkyl acrylate, thereby overcoming the defect that a paint film is brittle and hard and improving the elongation and toughness of the paint film;
3. the strippable vinyl acetate-acrylic emulsion has stronger cohesive force and proper adhesive force, can be used for various regular or irregular base materials such as metal, plastic, glass, ceramic tiles, walls and the like, and has the advantages of wide application range, high stripping efficiency, high tensile strength and the like;
4. the strippable vinyl acetate-acrylic emulsion adopts vinyl acetate as a main raw material, and has the obvious advantages of simple process, lower cost and the like compared with other products with similar effects on the market.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The preparation method of the strippable vinyl acetate-acrylic emulsion comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2 parts of anionic emulsifier, 6 parts of nonionic emulsifier, 70 parts of vinyl acetate, 20 parts of alkyl acrylate, 10 parts of alkyl methacrylate, 2 parts of functional additive, 0.5 part of initiator, 0.1 part of oxidant, 0.1 part of reducing agent, 90 parts of deionized water, 0.8 part of buffering agent and 0.1 part of neutralizing agent; wherein the anionic emulsifier is sodium dodecyl sulfate; wherein the nonionic emulsifier is fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether; wherein the functional additive is hydroxymethyl cellulose and allyl methacrylate;
wherein the alkyl acrylate is isooctyl acrylate;
wherein the alkyl methacrylate is methyl methacrylate;
wherein the initiator is sodium persulfate;
wherein the oxidant is hydrogen peroxide;
wherein the reducing agent is vitamin C;
wherein the buffer is sodium bicarbonate or acetic acid;
the method specifically comprises the following steps:
step S1, preparation of pre-emulsion A: preparing a pre-emulsion A from 10 parts of deionized water, 1.2 parts of an anionic emulsifier, 2 parts of a nonionic emulsifier, 70 parts of vinyl acetate, 10 parts of alkyl methacrylate and 20 parts of alkyl acrylate at normal temperature and normal pressure, stirring for 15-20 minutes, and uniformly mixing for later use;
step S2, initial initiator: preparing a primary initiator solution from 0.1 part of initiator and 3 parts of deionized water, and stirring and dissolving for later use;
step S3, initiator solution: preparing a co-feeding initiator solution from 0.4 part of initiator and 20 parts of deionized water, and stirring and dissolving for later use;
step S4, buffer solution: preparing a buffer solution from 0.8 part of buffer and 15 parts of deionized water, and stirring and dissolving for later use;
step S5, emulsion polymerization: under normal temperature and normal pressure, adding 42 parts of deionized water, 0.8 part of anionic emulsifier, 4 parts of nonionic emulsifier and 2 parts of functional additive (1 part of hydroxymethyl cellulose and 1 part of allyl methacrylate) into a four-neck flask reaction kettle in advance, uniformly stirring, heating to 85 ℃, and adding the primary initiator solution prepared in the step S2 into the four-neck flask reaction kettle;
step S6, dropwise adding the pre-emulsion A prepared in the step S1 into a four-neck flask reaction kettle, and simultaneously dropwise adding the initiator solution prepared in the step S3 and the buffer solution prepared in the step S4 for 4 hours; the reaction temperature is 80 ℃, and the temperature is kept for 30min after the dropwise addition;
and step S7, cooling to 45 ℃, slowly adding a neutralizing agent, and filtering to obtain the strippable vinyl acetate-acrylic emulsion.
Example 2
A preparation method of strippable vinyl acetate-acrylic emulsion comprises the following raw materials: 1.5 parts of anionic emulsifier, 4 parts of non-ionic emulsifier, 90 parts of vinyl acetate, 15 parts of alkyl acrylate, 5 parts of alkyl methacrylate, 1 part of functional additive, 0.2 part of initiator, 0.1 part of oxidant, 0.1 part of reducing agent, 100 parts of deionized water, 0.6 part of buffering agent and 0.1 part of neutralizing agent; wherein the anionic emulsifier is sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate; wherein the nonionic emulsifier is alkylphenol ethoxylates; wherein the functional additive is hydroxyethyl cellulose and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate;
wherein the alkyl acrylate is butyl acrylate;
wherein the alkyl methacrylate is methyl methacrylate;
wherein the initiator is ammonium persulfate;
wherein the oxidant is tert-butyl hydroperoxide;
wherein the reducing agent is sodium bisulfite;
wherein the buffering agent is acetic acid and sodium acetate;
the method specifically comprises the following steps:
step S1, preparation of pre-emulsion A: preparing a pre-emulsion A from 5 parts of deionized water, 1 part of anionic emulsifier, 1 part of nonionic emulsifier, 90 parts of vinyl acetate, 5 parts of alkyl methacrylate and 15 parts of alkyl acrylate at normal temperature and normal pressure, stirring for 15-20 minutes, and uniformly mixing for later use;
step S2, initial initiator: preparing a primary initiator solution from 0.05 part of initiator and 2 parts of deionized water, and stirring and dissolving for later use;
step S3, initiator solution: preparing a co-feeding initiator solution from 0.15 part of initiator and 15 parts of deionized water, and stirring and dissolving for later use;
step S4, buffer solution: preparing a buffer solution from 0.6 part of buffer and 10 parts of deionized water, and stirring and dissolving for later use;
step S5, emulsion polymerization: at normal temperature and normal pressure, adding 68 parts of deionized water, 0.5 part of anionic emulsifier, 3 parts of nonionic emulsifier and 1 part of functional additive (0.3 part of hydroxyethyl cellulose and 0.7 part of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate) into a four-neck flask reaction kettle in advance, uniformly stirring, heating to 75 ℃, and adding the primary initiator solution prepared in the step S2 into the four-neck flask reaction kettle;
step S6, dropwise adding the pre-emulsion A prepared in the step S1 into a four-neck flask reaction kettle, and simultaneously dropwise adding the initiator solution prepared in the step S3 and the buffer solution prepared in the step S4 for 6 hours; the reaction temperature is 70 ℃, and the temperature is kept for 30min after the dropwise addition;
and step S7, cooling to 45 ℃, slowly adding a neutralizing agent, and filtering to obtain the strippable vinyl acetate-acrylic emulsion.
Example 3
The strippable vinyl acetate-acrylic emulsion comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1 part of anionic emulsifier, 3 parts of nonionic emulsifier, 80 parts of vinyl acetate, 15 parts of alkyl acrylate, 0 part of alkyl methacrylate, 0.5 part of functional additive, 0.2 part of initiator, 0.3 part of oxidant, 0.2 part of reducing agent, 80 parts of deionized water, 0.6 part of buffering agent and 0.1 part of neutralizing agent; wherein the anionic emulsifier is sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate; wherein the nonionic emulsifier is alkylphenol ethoxylates; wherein the functional additive is carboxymethyl cellulose and allyl methacrylate;
wherein the alkyl acrylate is butyl acrylate;
wherein the alkyl methacrylate is methyl methacrylate;
wherein the initiator is ammonium persulfate;
wherein the oxidant is tert-butyl hydroperoxide and vitamin C;
wherein the buffer is sodium bicarbonate or acetic acid;
a preparation method of strippable vinyl acetate-acrylic emulsion comprises the following steps:
step S1, preparation of pre-emulsion A: preparing a pre-emulsion A from 0 part of deionized water, 0.5 part of anionic emulsifier, 1 part of nonionic emulsifier, 80 parts of vinyl acetate, 0 part of alkyl methacrylate and 15 parts of alkyl acrylate at normal temperature and normal pressure, stirring for 15-20 minutes, and uniformly mixing for later use;
step S2, initial initiator: preparing a primary initiator solution from 0.05 part of initiator and 1 part of deionized water, and stirring and dissolving for later use;
step S3, initiator solution: preparing a co-feeding initiator solution from 0.15 part of initiator and 10 parts of deionized water, and stirring and dissolving for later use;
step S4, buffer solution: preparing a buffer solution from 0.6 part of buffer and 5 parts of deionized water, and stirring and dissolving for later use;
step S5, emulsion polymerization: at normal temperature and normal pressure, adding 64 parts of deionized water, 0.5 part of anionic emulsifier, 2 parts of nonionic emulsifier and 0.5 part of functional additive (0.2 part of carboxymethyl cellulose and 0.3 part of allyl methacrylate) into a four-neck flask reaction kettle in advance, uniformly stirring, heating to 80 ℃, and adding the primary initiator solution prepared in the step S2 into the four-neck flask reaction kettle;
step S6, dropwise adding the pre-emulsion A prepared in the step S1 into a four-neck flask reaction kettle, and simultaneously dropwise adding the initiator solution prepared in the step S3 and the buffer solution prepared in the step S4 for 5 hours; the reaction temperature is 75 ℃, and the temperature is kept for 30min after the dropwise addition;
and step S7, cooling to 45 ℃, slowly adding a neutralizing agent, and filtering to obtain the strippable vinyl acetate-acrylic emulsion.
Comparative example
Comparative example an acrylate emulsion was prepared in substantially the same manner as in example 1, except that: the functional additives in step S5 of example 1 were removed by replacing 70g of vinyl acetate in example 1 with 60g of styrene and 10g of butyl acrylate.
The examples and comparative examples were painted according to the following formulation:
raw materials | Dosage of |
Emulsion | 80 |
Defoaming agent | 0.2 |
TT615 | 0.5 |
Water (W) | 13.3 |
AMP-95 | 1 |
Color paste | 5 |
The prepared paint is detected according to the following method: coating the prepared paint on a base material, drying at 50 ℃, curing at normal temperature for 12h to obtain a paint film, and then carrying out performance test on the paint film. The prepared paint is coated on a plastic film for maintenance, according to the national standard GB/T1040.3-2006 test of plastic tensile property-film and sheet test, the dry film coated on the plastic film is torn off and cut into strip samples with the width of 15mm and the length of more than 150mm, a plurality of points are taken to measure the coating thickness of each strip sample, the average value is taken, and the coating with similar thickness is selected for testing.
The results of the performance tests are given in the following table:
as can be seen from the above examples and comparative examples, the peelable vinyl acetate-acrylic emulsion produced based on the preparation method of the present invention has reduced suitable adhesion to a substrate, and the paint film is not easily broken upon peeling to realize peelability.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the claims. It is to be understood that any modifications, additions and improvements made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. A preparation method of strippable vinyl acetate-acrylic emulsion is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the strippable vinyl acetate-acrylic emulsion comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-2 parts of anionic emulsifier, 3-6 parts of nonionic emulsifier, 70-100 parts of vinyl acetate, 10-20 parts of alkyl acrylate, 0-10 parts of alkyl methacrylate, 0.5-2 parts of functional additive, 0.1-0.5 part of initiator, 0.1-0.3 part of oxidant, 0.1-0.2 part of reducing agent, 60-100 parts of deionized water, 0.2-0.8 part of buffering agent and 0.01-0.1 part of neutralizer;
the method specifically comprises the following steps:
step S1, preparation of pre-emulsion A: preparing a pre-emulsion A from 0-20 parts of deionized water, 0.5-1.5 parts of an anionic emulsifier, 1-2 parts of a nonionic emulsifier, 70-100 parts of vinyl acetate, 0-10 parts of alkyl methacrylate and 10-20 parts of alkyl acrylate at normal temperature and normal pressure, stirring for 15-20 minutes, and uniformly mixing for later use;
step S2, initial initiator: preparing a primary initiator solution from 0.05-0.25 part of initiator and 1-3 parts of deionized water, and stirring for dissolving for later use;
step S3, initiator solution: preparing co-feeding initiator solution from 0.05-0.5 part of initiator and 10-20 parts of deionized water, and stirring for dissolving for later use;
step S4, buffer solution: preparing a buffer solution from 0.2-0.8 part of buffer and 5-15 parts of deionized water, and stirring and dissolving for later use;
step S5, emulsion polymerization: under normal temperature and normal pressure, adding 20-70 parts of deionized water, 0.5-1 part of anionic emulsifier, 2-4 parts of nonionic emulsifier and 0.5-2 parts of functional additive into a four-neck flask reaction kettle in advance, uniformly stirring, heating to 75-85 ℃, and adding the primary initiator solution prepared in the step S2 into the four-neck flask reaction kettle;
step S6, dropwise adding the pre-emulsion A prepared in the step S1 into a four-neck flask reaction kettle, and simultaneously dropwise adding the initiator solution prepared in the step S3 and the buffer solution prepared in the step S4 for 4-6 hours; the reaction temperature is 70-80 ℃, and the temperature is kept for 30min after the dropwise addition;
and step S7, cooling to 45 ℃, slowly adding a neutralizing agent, and filtering to obtain the strippable vinyl acetate-acrylic emulsion.
2. A peelable acrylic emulsion according to claim 1 wherein: the alkyl acrylate is at least one of butyl acrylate, isooctyl acrylate and ethyl acrylate.
3. A peelable acrylic emulsion according to claim 1 wherein: the anionic emulsifier is at least one of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and sodium dodecyl sulfate.
4. A peelable acrylic emulsion according to claim 1 wherein: the nonionic emulsifier is at least one of alkyl polyoxyethylene ether, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether and alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether.
5. A peelable acrylic emulsion according to claim 1 wherein: the functional additive is at least two of hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, sodium acrylate, allyl methacrylate and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate.
6. A peelable acrylic emulsion according to claim 1 wherein: the alkyl methacrylate is at least one of methyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate and hydroxyethyl methacrylate.
7. A peelable acrylic emulsion according to claim 1 wherein: the initiator is at least one of ammonium persulfate, sodium persulfate or potassium persulfate.
8. A peelable acrylic emulsion according to claim 1 wherein: the oxidant is at least one of tert-butyl hydroperoxide and hydrogen peroxide; the reducing agent is at least one of sodium bisulfite, sodium metabisulfite and vitamin C.
9. A peelable acrylic emulsion according to claim 1 wherein: the buffer is at least two of sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium hydroxide, acetic acid and sodium acetate.
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CN115636898A (en) * | 2022-10-24 | 2023-01-24 | 广东银洋环保新材料有限公司 | Strippable acrylic emulsion, preparation method thereof and strippable protective film |
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CN106674409A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-05-17 | 佛山市顺德区巴德富实业有限公司 | Vinyl acetate-acrylic emulsion for shaping sisal polishing wheel and preparation method of vinyl aetate-acrylic emulsion |
CN109824813A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-05-31 | 常熟巴德富科技有限公司 | A kind of acrylate and vinyl acetate emulsion and preparation method thereof |
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CN103342773A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-10-09 | 南通华润新材料有限公司 | Crosslinked vinyl acetate-acrylic emulsion for digital color inkjet ink-absorbing coating and preparation method thereof |
CN106674409A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-05-17 | 佛山市顺德区巴德富实业有限公司 | Vinyl acetate-acrylic emulsion for shaping sisal polishing wheel and preparation method of vinyl aetate-acrylic emulsion |
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CN115636898A (en) * | 2022-10-24 | 2023-01-24 | 广东银洋环保新材料有限公司 | Strippable acrylic emulsion, preparation method thereof and strippable protective film |
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