CN115010584A - Method for synthesizing arone by oxidizing benzyl tertiary carbon broken bond under catalysis of iron - Google Patents
Method for synthesizing arone by oxidizing benzyl tertiary carbon broken bond under catalysis of iron Download PDFInfo
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- CN115010584A CN115010584A CN202210658906.7A CN202210658906A CN115010584A CN 115010584 A CN115010584 A CN 115010584A CN 202210658906 A CN202210658906 A CN 202210658906A CN 115010584 A CN115010584 A CN 115010584A
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- reaction
- iron
- tertiary carbon
- ferric
- synthesizing
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 177
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 136
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- -1 aryl ketone Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 31
- 229960002089 ferrous chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 21
- NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 21
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- LFKXWKGYHQXRQA-FDGPNNRMSA-N (z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;iron Chemical compound [Fe].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O LFKXWKGYHQXRQA-FDGPNNRMSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MIINHRNQLVVCEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 132-16-1 Chemical compound [Fe+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 MIINHRNQLVVCEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CDVAIHNNWWJFJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydrocollidine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCC)C1C CDVAIHNNWWJFJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021575 Iron(II) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001743 benzylic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940046149 ferrous bromide Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- GYCHYNMREWYSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) bromide Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Br-].[Br-] GYCHYNMREWYSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JZBWUTVDIDNCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;oxido sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]OS([O-])(=O)=O JZBWUTVDIDNCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- HHFAWKCIHAUFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxide Chemical compound CC[O-] HHFAWKCIHAUFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940076136 ferrous iodide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940116007 ferrous phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- FYMCOOOLDFPFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+);4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Fe+3].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1.CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1.CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 FYMCOOOLDFPFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000155 iron(II) phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- FZGIHSNZYGFUGM-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Fe+2] FZGIHSNZYGFUGM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- BQZGVMWPHXIKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) iodide Chemical compound [Fe+2].[I-].[I-] BQZGVMWPHXIKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- SDEKDNPYZOERBP-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(ii) phosphate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O SDEKDNPYZOERBP-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 3
- SHXXPRJOPFJRHA-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(iii) fluoride Chemical compound F[Fe](F)F SHXXPRJOPFJRHA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- YVDPOVXIRVBNAL-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrapotassium;phosphonatooxy phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OOP([O-])([O-])=O YVDPOVXIRVBNAL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 3
- FEONEKOZSGPOFN-UHFFFAOYSA-K tribromoiron Chemical compound Br[Fe](Br)Br FEONEKOZSGPOFN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MCDLETWIOVSGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;iron Chemical compound [Fe].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O MCDLETWIOVSGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940062993 ferrous oxalate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- OWZIYWAUNZMLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+);oxalate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O OWZIYWAUNZMLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- OGHBATFHNDZKSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-olate Chemical compound CC(C)[O-] OGHBATFHNDZKSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N boronic acid Chemical compound OBO ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 101
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 50
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 50
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 50
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 48
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 48
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000008365 aromatic ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- MOZHUOIQYVYEPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 MOZHUOIQYVYEPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010504 bond cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- OMBVEVHRIQULKW-DNQXCXABSA-M (3r,5r)-7-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-8-oxo-7-phenyl-1-propan-2-yl-5,6-dihydro-4h-pyrrolo[2,3-c]azepin-2-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyheptanoate Chemical compound O=C1C=2N(C(C)C)C(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)=C(C=3C=CC(F)=CC=3)C=2CCCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 OMBVEVHRIQULKW-DNQXCXABSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VVWIGRXOTHRDLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethoxy-2-methyl-1-propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(C(C)C)C(C)=C1 VVWIGRXOTHRDLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YQUQWHNMBPIWGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-isopropylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 YQUQWHNMBPIWGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KQNZLOUWXSAZGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylperoxymethylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COOCC1=CC=CC=C1 KQNZLOUWXSAZGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940126540 compound 41 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000006114 decarboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- LZKLAOYSENRNKR-LNTINUHCSA-N iron;(z)-4-oxoniumylidenepent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound [Fe].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O LZKLAOYSENRNKR-LNTINUHCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- PBWHJRFXUPLZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-Ethylpropyl)benzene Chemical compound CCC(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 PBWHJRFXUPLZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASGMFNBUXDJWJJ-JLCFBVMHSA-N (1R,3R)-3-[[3-bromo-1-[4-(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)phenyl]pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]amino]-N,1-dimethylcyclopentane-1-carboxamide Chemical compound BrC1=NN(C2=NC(=NC=C21)N[C@H]1C[C@@](CC1)(C(=O)NC)C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=1SC(=NN=1)C ASGMFNBUXDJWJJ-JLCFBVMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAOUIVVJBYDFKD-XKCDOFEDSA-N (1R,9R,10S,11R,12R,15S,18S,21R)-10,11,21-trihydroxy-8,8-dimethyl-14-methylidene-4-(prop-2-enylamino)-20-oxa-5-thia-3-azahexacyclo[9.7.2.112,15.01,9.02,6.012,18]henicosa-2(6),3-dien-13-one Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@]23C(C1=C)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]12C(N=C(NCC=C)S4)=C4CC(C)(C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@]3(O)OC2 UAOUIVVJBYDFKD-XKCDOFEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOSZTAHDEDLTLQ-AZKQZHLXSA-N (1S,2S,4R,8S,9S,11S,12R,13S,19S)-6-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-12,19-difluoro-11-hydroxy-8-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-9,13-dimethyl-6-azapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosa-14,17-dien-16-one Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4[C@@H](F)C3)C)(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]2([C@@]1(C1)C(=O)CO)C)N1CC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 AOSZTAHDEDLTLQ-AZKQZHLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABJSOROVZZKJGI-OCYUSGCXSA-N (1r,2r,4r)-2-(4-bromophenyl)-n-[(4-chlorophenyl)-(2-fluoropyridin-4-yl)methyl]-4-morpholin-4-ylcyclohexane-1-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=NC(F)=CC(C(NC(=O)[C@H]2[C@@H](C[C@@H](CC2)N2CCOCC2)C=2C=CC(Br)=CC=2)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1 ABJSOROVZZKJGI-OCYUSGCXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLGNXYJARSMNGJ-VKTIVEEGSA-N (1s,2s,3r,4r)-3-[[5-chloro-2-[(1-ethyl-6-methoxy-2-oxo-4,5-dihydro-3h-1-benzazepin-7-yl)amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CCN1C(=O)CCCC2=C(OC)C(NC=3N=C(C(=CN=3)Cl)N[C@H]3[C@H]([C@@]4([H])C[C@@]3(C=C4)[H])C(N)=O)=CC=C21 GLGNXYJARSMNGJ-VKTIVEEGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZUVGFMDDVSKSI-WIFOCOSTSA-N (1s,2s,3s,5r)-1-(carboxymethyl)-3,5-bis[(4-phenoxyphenyl)methyl-propylcarbamoyl]cyclopentane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@](CC(O)=O)([C@H](C(=O)N(CCC)CC=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)C1)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)N(CCC)CC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 SZUVGFMDDVSKSI-WIFOCOSTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N (2S,3R)-N-[(2S)-3-(cyclopenten-1-yl)-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-3-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[[(2S)-2-[(2-morpholin-4-ylacetyl)amino]propanoyl]amino]propanamide Chemical compound C1(=CCCC1)C[C@@H](C(=O)[C@@]1(OC1)C)NC([C@H]([C@@H](C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)O)NC([C@H](C)NC(CN1CCOCC1)=O)=O)=O GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUSARDYWEPUTPN-OZBXUNDUSA-N (2r)-n-[(2s,3r)-4-[[(4s)-6-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)spiro[3,4-dihydropyrano[2,3-b]pyridine-2,1'-cyclobutane]-4-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-[3-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)phenyl]butan-2-yl]-2-methoxypropanamide Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](C)OC)[C@H](O)CN[C@@H]1C2=CC(CC(C)(C)C)=CN=C2OC2(CCC2)C1)C(C=1)=CC=CC=1C1=NC=CS1 IUSARDYWEPUTPN-OZBXUNDUSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SMNRFWMNPDABKZ-WVALLCKVSA-N [[(2R,3S,4R,5S)-5-(2,6-dioxo-3H-pyridin-3-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] [[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4-fluoro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]2O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]2O)C2C=CC(=O)NC2=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](F)[C@@H]1O SMNRFWMNPDABKZ-WVALLCKVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003934 aromatic aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XRWSZZJLZRKHHD-WVWIJVSJSA-N asunaprevir Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1C[C@H](CN1C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=NC=C(C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C21)OC)N[C@]1(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2CC2)C[C@H]1C=C XRWSZZJLZRKHHD-WVWIJVSJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005619 boric acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007036 catalytic synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002471 cholic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019416 cholic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125773 compound 10 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125797 compound 12 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126543 compound 14 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125758 compound 15 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126142 compound 16 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125810 compound 20 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126086 compound 21 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126208 compound 22 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125833 compound 23 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125961 compound 24 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125846 compound 25 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125851 compound 27 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940127204 compound 29 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125877 compound 31 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125878 compound 36 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125807 compound 37 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940127573 compound 38 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125936 compound 42 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125844 compound 46 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- WTWBUQJHJGUZCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cuminaldehyde Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 WTWBUQJHJGUZCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N deoxycholic acid Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MKVMNGIAVDCPOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-propan-2-ylbenzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(C)C)C=C1 MKVMNGIAVDCPOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- WHDGWKAJBYRJJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K ferbam Chemical compound [Fe+3].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S WHDGWKAJBYRJJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- VEPSWGHMGZQCIN-UHFFFAOYSA-H ferric oxalate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O VEPSWGHMGZQCIN-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrosoferric oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JAXFJECJQZDFJS-XHEPKHHKSA-N gtpl8555 Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](B1O[C@@]2(C)[C@H]3C[C@H](C3(C)C)C[C@H]2O1)CCC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JAXFJECJQZDFJS-XHEPKHHKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKTSTLDMDBECRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-3-ylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 MKTSTLDMDBECRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCQJPUZAVFHPMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);propan-2-olate Chemical compound [Fe+2].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] QCQJPUZAVFHPMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSHOQERNFGVVRH-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+);trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F OSHOQERNFGVVRH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N jdtic Chemical compound C1([C@]2(C)CCN(C[C@@H]2C)C[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]2NCC3=CC(O)=CC=C3C2)=CC=CC(O)=C1 ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- IOMMMLWIABWRKL-WUTDNEBXSA-N nazartinib Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)/C=C/CN(C)C)CCCC[C@H]1N1C2=C(Cl)C=CC=C2N=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=NC(C)=C1 IOMMMLWIABWRKL-WUTDNEBXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006396 nitration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PIDFDZJZLOTZTM-KHVQSSSXSA-N ombitasvir Chemical compound COC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NC1=CC=C([C@H]2N([C@@H](CC2)C=2C=CC(NC(=O)[C@H]3N(CCC3)C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC)C(C)C)=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)C=C1 PIDFDZJZLOTZTM-KHVQSSSXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- VNAFBHXCSCQQGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 4-propan-2-ylbenzoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(C)C)C=C1 VNAFBHXCSCQQGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/27—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation
- C07C45/28—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation of CHx-moieties
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B41/00—Formation or introduction of functional groups containing oxygen
- C07B41/06—Formation or introduction of functional groups containing oxygen of carbonyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C201/00—Preparation of esters of nitric or nitrous acid or of compounds containing nitro or nitroso groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C201/06—Preparation of nitro compounds
- C07C201/12—Preparation of nitro compounds by reactions not involving the formation of nitro groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C253/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C253/30—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by reactions not involving the formation of cyano groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/28—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the hydroxylic moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group
- C07C67/29—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the hydroxylic moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by introduction of oxygen-containing functional groups
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- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
- C07F5/02—Boron compounds
- C07F5/025—Boronic and borinic acid compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J63/00—Steroids in which the cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton has been modified by expansion of only one ring by one or two atoms
- C07J63/008—Expansion of ring D by one atom, e.g. D homo steroids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J9/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of more than two carbon atoms, e.g. cholane, cholestane, coprostane
- C07J9/005—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of more than two carbon atoms, e.g. cholane, cholestane, coprostane containing a carboxylic function directly attached or attached by a chain containing only carbon atoms to the cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene skeleton
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- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
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- C07C2601/14—The ring being saturated
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- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for synthesizing aryl ketone by oxidizing benzyl tertiary carbon through breaking bonds under the catalysis of iron, which takes an organic solvent and an aqueous solution as solvents and catalyzes and oxidizes the benzyl tertiary carbon to synthesize aryl ketone under the action of an oxidant, wherein the general reaction formula is shown as follows. The method uses a cheap green iron catalyst, and under the action of a green oxidant, namely hydrogen peroxide, acetonitrile and water are used as solvents to oxidize the bond breaking of a benzyl tertiary carbon into a carbonyl group to generate corresponding arone. The method for preparing the arone by catalytic oxidation reaction uses the cheap metal catalyst and the oxidant which are environment-friendly, and the reaction substrate is cheap and easy to obtain, has stable property and has better functional group compatibility. Under the optimized reaction conditions, the isolation yield of the target product is up to 96%.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of catalytic synthesis, relates to a method for synthesizing arone by iron catalysis, and particularly relates to a method for synthesizing arone by oxidizing benzyl tertiary carbon broken bonds under the catalysis of iron.
Background
The C-C bond has higher thermodynamic stability and is a great problem in the field of inert chemical bond activation; the arone is an organic synthesis intermediate with high added value, and is widely applied to the synthesis of medicines, pesticides, dyes, spices and the like. In the existing method for synthesizing arone through benzyl tertiary carbon bond breaking oxidation reaction, two reactions, namely arone synthesized through benzyl tertiary alcohol via C-C bond breaking oxidation and arone synthesized through phenylacetic acid derivatives via decarboxylation, are mainly used, for example, a copper-catalyzed reaction for synthesizing corresponding ketone through decarboxylation oxidation of benzyl tertiary carbon by alpha-substituted phenylacetic acid is reported in the song autumn theme group (J.org.chem.2014,79, 1867-one 1871), but the application of the copper-catalyzed reaction is limited by a higher reaction temperature and a limited substrate range. And benzyl isopropylAlthough the substrate for the reaction of the cleavage of the bond of benzene is widely available and inexpensive, this reaction has been reported in a small amount, for example, the use of NaNO reported by the Liuzhou Kagaku group (org. Lett.2021,23,4057-4061) in 2021 has been reported 2 The reaction condition of HCl as a key additive has the problems of generating nitration by-products and increasing the treatment difficulty after the reaction; in addition, the higher requirement of the reaction equipment by the previous reported photoelectrocatalysis reaction condition raises the problem of application cost. Therefore, from the aspects of economic factors, efficiency factors and environmental factors, the invention provides an efficient, economical, practical and environment-friendly method for preparing the arone by catalytically oxidizing the benzyl tertiary carbon to break bonds, which has considerable significance and value.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: aiming at the problems of complex application conditions, high equipment requirements, or the use of toxic and harmful raw materials, the generation of redundant byproducts and the like in the prior art, the invention provides a brand-new method for synthesizing arone by oxidizing benzyl tertiary carbon through bond scission under iron catalysis, wherein a simple iron catalyst and a common oxidant are used in the method, and the arone is synthesized by a method which is mild in conditions, high-efficiency and environment-friendly and only needs the requirements of conventional kettle type equipment; effectively solves the problems of higher reaction temperature, large reaction substrate dosage, high practical reaction cost and the like in the existing aromatic ketone synthesis method.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to achieve the purpose, the method for synthesizing the aryl ketone by oxidizing the benzyl tertiary carbon through bond scission catalyzed by iron uses an organic solvent and an aqueous solution as solvents, and under the action of an oxidizing agent, the aryl ketone is synthesized by oxidizing the benzyl tertiary carbon through iron catalysis, and the reaction general formula is as follows:
in the formula R 1 And R 2 Each is independently selected from any one of alkyl, alkoxy, benzyl, aryl and halogen;
ar represents an aryl group or a substituted aryl group.
Wherein, the aryl group represented by Ar is substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, anthryl, phenanthryl or pyrenyl.
The substituent on Ar is hydrogen on a mono-substituted or multi-substituted aromatic ring, and the substituent is selected from hydrogen, C1-C12 straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl, C1-C12 straight-chain or branched-chain alkoxy, C3-C12 cycloalkyl, phenyl, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxyl, carboxyl, carbomethoxy, carbethoxy, propisocarbonyl, cyano, nitro, formyl or boric acid group.
Wherein the organic solvent is any one of acetonitrile, ethanol and DMSO.
Preferably, the organic solvent is acetonitrile.
Wherein the reaction temperature is 20-100 ℃, and the reaction time is 0.5-60 hours. The preferred temperatures are: 50 to 100 ℃.
Wherein the molar ratio of the benzyl tertiary carbon to the oxidant to the iron catalyst is 1 (1-10) to 0.04-0.5.
Wherein the weight ratio of the benzyl tertiary carbon to the acetonitrile to the water is 1 (5-1000) to (5-1000).
Wherein, the iron catalyst comprises any one of ferrous chloride, ferrous bromide, ferrous iodide, ferrous fluoride, ferrous oxide, ferrous acetate, ferrous oxalate, ferrous acetylacetonate, ferrous phthalocyanine, ferrous phosphate, ferrocene, ferric chloride, ferric bromide, ferric fluoride, ferric acetylacetonate, ferric trifluoromethanesulfonate, ferric tetrafluoroborate, ferric p-toluenesulfonate, ferric acrylate, ferric ethoxide, ferbamate, ferric isopropoxide, 2-ethyl acetate, ferroferric dodecacarbonyl, ferric oxide and ferric tris (trifluoro-2, 4-pentanedionate) or the combination thereof.
Wherein, the oxidant comprises any one or the combination of hydrogen peroxide, tert-butyl hydroperoxide, di-tert-butyl peroxide, potassium peroxysulfate, potassium peroxypyrophosphate, potassium persulfate, sodium persulfate, ammonium persulfate, benzoyl peroxide, potassium peroxymonosulfonate and 3-chloroperoxybenzoic acid.
Preferably, air and oxygen may be used as the atmosphere gas when the oxidizing agent is used.
The design principle is as follows: the invention utilizes the redox ability of transition metal iron to catalyze an oxidant to form an active intermediate, then the active intermediate captures hydrogen on a benzyl tertiary carbon and continuously acts with the hydrogen to form a benzyl peroxide intermediate, and then the benzyl peroxide intermediate is homocracked to form an alkoxy radical, and a branched alkyl free radical is removed through a beta-cracking process to form a final product. At present, the method for directly forming aryl ketone by breaking carbon-carbon bond at benzyl position is mostly seen in a photoelectrocatalysis mode, and strong oxidant or organic solvent is necessary, or additional side reaction products exist to influence the post-treatment efficiency. The method uses a cheap, environment-friendly and low-toxicity iron catalyst, can use easily-obtained nontoxic oxidant, does not add or add few auxiliary agents, has simple kettle type reaction conditions, does not have side reaction or a small amount of side reaction, does not have a reaction method with similar conditions at present, in addition, a substrate does not need a carbonyl source, a corresponding product is obtained by directly oxidizing aryl alkane, and the alkyl aromatic compound is cheaper and more stable, so that the separation yield of a target product is up to 96%.
Has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) the invention provides a new method for preparing arone by iron-catalyzed bond-breaking oxidation reaction of benzyl tertiary carbon in a mixed solvent of acetonitrile and water, which has the advantages of wide substrate source, low price, low raw material feeding amount, no need of pre-functionalization, simple and easily obtained catalyst and oxidant and high reaction yield; on the basis of the advantages, the method has the advantages of simple and practical reaction mode, no additional by-product, simple post-treatment, low equipment requirement and the like, and only needs a cheap iron catalyst and simple stirring reaction conditions;
(2) in the method for synthesizing the aromatic ketone, the compatibility of the substrate functional group is good, and the application range of the substrate is wide; under the optimized reaction condition, the method is simple and feasible, the aromatic ketone is directly obtained by one-step method, the yield of the target product after separation is up to 96%, the raw material source for preparing the aromatic ketone is greatly expanded, and the method is a universal, efficient, economic and environment-friendly method for synthesizing the aromatic ketone.
(3) The method can be suitable for complex active molecular substrates, and active groups do not need to be protected, so that the method has the remarkable advantage and is expected to have important application in drug synthesis.
Detailed Description
The invention will be better understood from the following examples. However, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the description of the embodiments is only for illustrating the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention as detailed in the claims.
Example 1
Compound 1: a25 mL reaction flask was charged with ferrous chloride (0.025mmol), potassium persulfate (0.75mmol), p-bromocumene (0.25mmol), acetonitrile (1mL), and water (1mL) in that order, and the reaction mixture was reacted at 80 ℃ for 3 h. After the reaction, 10mL of saturated brine was added, and the mixture was extracted with ether (10 mL. times.3), and the organic phases were combined, evaporated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and then subjected to column chromatography to obtain 93% yield.
1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 )δ:7.85-7.82(m,2H),7.64-7.60(m,2H),2.60ppm(s,3H); 13 C NMR(100MHz,CDCl 3 )δ:196.9,135.8,131.8,129.8,128.2,26.5ppm
Example 2
Compound 2: a25 mL reaction flask was charged with ferrous chloride (0.015mmol), hydrogen peroxide (0.75mmol), potassium persulfate (0.25mmol), o-bromocumene (0.25mmol), acetonitrile (1mL), and water (1mL) in that order, and the reaction mixture was reacted at 80 ℃ for 3 h. After the reaction, 10mL of saturated brine was added, and the mixture was extracted with ether (10 mL. times.3), and the organic phases were combined, evaporated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and then subjected to column chromatography to obtain a yield of 65%.
Example 3
Compound 3: a25 mL reaction flask was charged with ferrous chloride (0.010mmol), hydrogen peroxide (0.75mmol), m-bromocumene (0.25mmol), acetonitrile (1mL), and water (1mL) in this order, and the reaction mixture was reacted at 80 ℃ for 17 h. After the reaction, 10mL of saturated brine was added, and the mixture was extracted with ether (10 mL. times.3), and the organic phases were combined, evaporated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and then subjected to column chromatography to obtain 82% yield.
1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 )δ:8.10-8.08(m,1H),7.90-7.87(m,1H),7.72-7.69(m,1H),7.39-7.33(m,1H),2.60ppm(s,3H); 13 C NMR(100MHz,CDCl 3 )δ:196.6,138.6,135.9,131.3,130.1,126.8,122.8,26.5ppm.
Example 4
Compound 4: ferrous chloride (0.020mmol), hydrogen peroxide (0.75mmol), potassium persulfate (0.25mmol), 1-bromo-2, 4, 6-triisopropylbenzene (0.25mmol), acetonitrile (1mL), and water (1mL) were sequentially added to a 25mL reaction flask, and the reaction mixture was reacted at 80 ℃ for 24 h. After the reaction, 10mL of saturated brine was added, and the mixture was extracted with ether (10 mL. times.3), and the organic phases were combined, evaporated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and then subjected to column chromatography to obtain a yield of 65%.
Example 5
Compound 5: ferrous chloride (0.020mmol), hydrogen peroxide (0.75mmol), p-chlorocumene (0.25mmol), acetonitrile (1mL), and water (1mL) were sequentially added to a 25mL reaction flask, and the reaction mixture was reacted at 80 ℃ for 9 h. After the reaction, 10mL of saturated brine was added, and the mixture was extracted with ether (10 mL. times.3), the organic phases were combined, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, followed by column chromatography to obtain 78% yield.
1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 )δ:7.91(d,J=8.57Hz,2H),7.45(d,J=8.57Hz,2H),2.61ppm(s,3H); 13 C NMR(100MHz,CDCl 3 )δ:196.9,139.5,135.3,129.7,128.8,26.6ppm.
Example 6
Compound 6: a25 mL reaction flask was charged with ferrous chloride (0.010mmol), hydrogen peroxide (0.75mmol), potassium persulfate (0.25mmol), 1, 3-diisopropylbenzene (0.25mmol), acetonitrile (1mL), and water (1mL) in that order, and the reaction mixture was reacted at 80 ℃ for 6 h. After the reaction, 10mL of saturated brine was added, and the mixture was extracted with ether (10 mL. times.3), and the organic phases were combined, evaporated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and then subjected to column chromatography to obtain a yield of 70%.
Example 7
Compound 7: a25 mL reaction flask was charged with ferrous chloride (0.025mmol), hydrogen peroxide (0.75mmol), potassium persulfate (0.25mmol), 1, 4-diisopropylbenzene (0.25mmol), acetonitrile (1mL), and water (1mL) in that order, and the reaction mixture was reacted at 80 ℃ for 6 h. After the reaction, 10mL of saturated brine was added, and the mixture was extracted with ether (10 mL. times.3), and the organic phases were combined, evaporated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and then subjected to column chromatography to obtain a yield of 70%.
Example 8
Compound 8: a25 mL reaction flask was charged with ferrous chloride (0.030mmol), hydrogen peroxide (0.75mmol), potassium persulfate (0.25mmol), 1, 2-diisopropylbenzene (0.25mmol), acetonitrile (1mL), and water (1mL) in that order, and the reaction mixture was reacted at 80 ℃ for 3 h. After the reaction, 10mL of saturated brine was added, and the mixture was extracted with ether (10 mL. times.3), and the organic phases were combined, evaporated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and then subjected to column chromatography to obtain 67% yield.
Example 9
Compound 9: a25 mL reaction flask was charged with ferrous chloride (0.035mmol), hydrogen peroxide (0.75mmol), s-triisopropylbenzene (0.25mmol), acetonitrile (1mL), and water (1mL) in that order, and the reaction mixture was reacted at 80 ℃ for 3 h. After the reaction, 10mL of saturated brine was added, and the mixture was extracted with ether (10 mL. times.3), and the organic phases were combined, evaporated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and then subjected to column chromatography to obtain 74% yield.
Example 10
Compound 10: a25 mL reaction flask was charged with ferrous chloride (0.040mmol), hydrogen peroxide (0.75mmol), potassium persulfate (0.25mmol), 2-ethoxycumene (0.25mmol), acetonitrile (1mL), and water (1mL) in that order, and the reaction mixture was reacted at 80 ℃ for 12 h. After the reaction, 10mL of saturated brine was added, and the mixture was extracted with ether (10 mL. times.3), and the organic phases were combined, evaporated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and then subjected to column chromatography to obtain 80% yield.
Example 11
Compound 11: a25 mL reaction flask was charged with ferrous bromide (0.035mmol), oxygen (1atm), hydrogen peroxide (0.75mmol), potassium persulfate (0.25mmol), 4-ethoxycumene (0.25mmol), acetonitrile (1mL), and water (1mL) in this order, and the reaction mixture was reacted at 80 ℃ for 12 h. After the reaction, 10mL of saturated saline was added, extraction was performed with diethyl ether (10 mL. times.3), the organic phases were combined, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and column chromatography was performed to obtain 80% yield
1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 )δ:7.95(d,J=8.44Hz,2H),6.94(d,J=8.44Hz,2H),4.13(q,J=6.73Hz,2H),2.56(s,3H),1.47ppm(t,J=6.82Hz,3H); 13 C NMR(100MHz,CDCl 3 )δ:196.8,162.7,130.5,130.1,114.0,63.7,26.3,14.6ppm
Example 12
Compound 12: a25 mL reaction flask was charged with ferrous iodide (0.025mmol), di-tert-butyl peroxide (0.75mmol), 4-isopropylcumyl peroxide (0.25mmol), acetonitrile (1mL), and water (1mL) in that order, and the reaction mixture was reacted at 100 ℃ for 20 h. After the reaction, 10mL of saturated brine was added, and the mixture was extracted with ether (10 mL. times.3), and the organic phases were combined, evaporated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and then subjected to column chromatography to obtain 85% yield.
Example 13
Compound 13: a25 mL reaction flask was charged with ferrous fluoride (0.040mmol), t-butyl hydroperoxide (0.75mmol), air (1atm), p-isopropylphenol benzoate (0.25mmol), acetonitrile (1mL), and water (1mL) in that order, and the reaction mixture was reacted at 80 ℃ for 12 h. After the reaction, 10mL of saturated brine was added, and the mixture was extracted with ether (10 mL. times.3), and the organic phases were combined, evaporated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and then subjected to column chromatography to obtain 80% yield.
1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 )δ:8.23(d,J=7.98Hz,2H),8.05(d,J=8.53Hz,2H),7.69(t,J=7.44Hz,1H),7.56(t,J=7.84Hz,2H),7.37(dt,J 1 =8.68Hz,J 2 =2.23Hz,2H),2.64ppm(s,3H); 13 C NMR(100MHz,CDCl 3 )δ:196.8,164.5,154.5,134.6,133.8,130.1,129.9,128.9,128.6,121.8,26.1ppm
Example 14
Compound 14: a25 mL reaction flask was charged with ferrous oxide (0.050mmol), sodium persulfate (2.50mmol), 2-methyl-4-ethoxycumene (0.25mmol), acetonitrile (1mL), and water (1mL) in that order, and the reaction mixture was reacted at 20 ℃ for 17 h. After the reaction, 10mL of saturated brine was added, and the mixture was extracted with ether (10 mL. times.3), the organic phases were combined, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, followed by column chromatography to obtain a yield of 65%.
Example 15
Compound 15: a25 mL reaction flask was charged with ferrous acetylacetonate (0.020mmol), ferrous phthalocyanine (0.020mmol), potassium peroxypyrophosphate (0.75mmol), 3-isopropoxy-4-cymene (0.25mmol), acetonitrile (1mL), and water (1mL) in this order, and the reaction mixture was reacted at 20 ℃ for 48 hours. After the reaction, 10mL of saturated brine was added, and the mixture was extracted with ether (10 mL. times.3), and the organic phases were combined, evaporated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and then subjected to column chromatography to obtain a yield of 70%.
1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 )δ:7.76(q,J=3.12Hz,1H),6.78-6.75(m,2H),3.86(d,J=6.97Hz,2H),2.57(s,3H),2.56(s,3H),1.32-1.26(m,1H),0.70-0.66(m,2H),0.40-0.36ppm(m,2H); 13 C NMR(100MHz,CDCl 3 )δ:199.5,161.4,142.2,132.6,129.7,117.9,111.1,72.8,29.1,22.7,10.1,3.2ppm
Example 16
Compound 16: a25 mL reaction flask was charged with ferrous oxide (0.050mmol), benzoyl peroxide (0.25mmol), 2-methyl-4-ethoxycumene (0.25mmol), acetonitrile (1mL), and water (1mL) in that order, and the reaction mixture was reacted at 20 ℃ for 17 h. After the reaction, 10mL of saturated brine was added, and the mixture was extracted with ether (10 mL. times.3), and the organic phases were combined, evaporated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and then subjected to column chromatography to obtain a yield of 65%.
Example 17
Compound 17: in a 25mL reaction flask, dodecacarbonyl ferroferric oxide (0.020mmol), potassium peroxymonosulfonate (0.75mmol), 4-isopropylphenol 2-fluoro-4-iodobenzoate (0.25mmol), acetonitrile (1mL) and water (1mL) are sequentially added, and the reaction mixture reacts for 60 hours at 80 ℃. After the reaction, 10mL of saturated brine was added, and the mixture was extracted with ether (10 mL. times.3), and the organic phases were combined, evaporated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and then subjected to column chromatography to obtain a yield of 60%.
Example 18
Compound 18: a25 mL reaction flask was charged with ferrous chloride (0.015mmol), hydrogen peroxide (2.0mmol), ethyl p-isopropylbenzoate (0.25mmol), acetonitrile (1mL), and water (1mL) in that order, and the reaction mixture was reacted at 80 ℃ for 24 h. After the reaction, 10mL of saturated brine was added, and the mixture was extracted with ether (10 mL. times.3), and the organic phases were combined, evaporated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and then subjected to column chromatography to obtain a yield of 57%.
Example 19
Compound 19: a25 mL reaction flask was charged with ferric tetrafluoroborate (0.015mmol), ammonium persulfate (1.75mmol), p-isopropylphenylboronic acid (0.25mmol), acetonitrile (1mL), and water (1mL) in this order, and the reaction mixture was reacted at 80 ℃ for 36 h. After the reaction, 10mL of saturated brine was added, and the mixture was extracted with ether (10 mL. times.3), and the organic phases were combined, evaporated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and then subjected to column chromatography to obtain a yield of 65%.
Example 20
Compound 20: ferric triflate (0.015mmol), m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid (1.25mmol), m-isopropylphenylboronic acid (0.25mmol), acetonitrile (1mL), and water (1mL) were added sequentially to a 25mL reaction flask, and the reaction mixture was reacted at 80 ℃ for 39 h. After the reaction, 10mL of saturated brine was added, and the mixture was extracted with ether (10 mL. times.3), and the organic phases were combined, evaporated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and then subjected to column chromatography to obtain 62% yield.
Example 21
Compound 21: a25 mL reaction flask was charged with tris (trifluoro-2, 4-pentanedionato) iron (0.015mmol), hydrogen peroxide (1.50mmol), 2,4, 6-triisopropylphenylboronic acid (0.25mmol), acetonitrile (1mL), and water (1mL) in that order, and the reaction mixture was reacted at 80 ℃ for 36 hours. After the reaction, 10mL of saturated brine was added, and the mixture was extracted with ether (10 mL. times.3), and the organic phases were combined, evaporated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and then subjected to column chromatography to obtain a 40% yield.
Example 22
Compound 22: a25 mL reaction flask was charged with ferbam (0.015mmol), hydrogen peroxide (1.0mmol), 3-phenylpentane (0.25mmol), acetonitrile (1mL), water (1mL) in that order, and the reaction mixture was reacted at 80 ℃ for 1 h. After the reaction, 10mL of saturated brine was added, and the mixture was extracted with ether (10 mL. times.3), and the organic phases were combined, evaporated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and then subjected to column chromatography to obtain 92% yield.
1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 )δ:7.97(d,J=7.95Hz,2H),7.55(t,J=7.34Hz,1H),7.46(t,J=7.64Hz,2H),3.00(q,J=7.24Hz,2H),1.23ppm(t,J=7.24Hz,3H); 13 C NMR(100MHz,CDCl 3 )δ:200.7,136.8,132.8,128.4,127.9,31.7,8.1ppm
Example 23
Compound 23: a25 mL reaction flask was charged with ferric bromide (0.015mmol), hydrogen peroxide (0.50mmol), 2- (4-pentyloxyphenyl) butane (0.25mmol), acetonitrile (1mL), and water (1mL) in that order, and the reaction mixture was reacted at 80 ℃ for 48 h. After the reaction, 10mL of saturated brine was added, and the mixture was extracted with ether (10 mL. times.3), and the organic phases were combined, evaporated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and then subjected to column chromatography to obtain a yield of 65%.
1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 )δ:7.94(d,J=8.81Hz,2H),6.93(d,J=8.81Hz,2H),4.03(t,J=6.57Hz,2H),2.56(s,3H),1.85(quint,J=6.99Hz,2H),1.49-1.35(m,4H),0.96ppm(t,J=7.12Hz,3H); 13 C NMR(100MHz,CDCl 3 )δ:196.7,163.0,130.4,129.9,114.0,68.1,28.7,28.0,26.2,22.3,13.9ppm
Example 24
Compound 24: a25 mL reaction flask was charged with ferric fluoride (0.05mmol), hydrogen peroxide (0.50mmol), 1, 2-diphenylbutane (0.25mmol), acetonitrile (3mL), and water (2mL) in that order, and the reaction mixture was reacted at 80 ℃ for 9 h. After the reaction, 10mL of saturated brine was added, and the mixture was extracted with ether (10 mL. times.3), and the organic phases were combined, evaporated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and then subjected to column chromatography to obtain 75% yield.
Example 25
Compound 25: a25 mL reaction flask was charged with ferric acetylacetonate (0.015mmol), hydrogen peroxide (0.75mmol), potassium persulfate (0.25mmol), 1-methoxy-4- (1-phenylethyl) benzene (0.25mmol), acetonitrile (1mL), and water (1mL) in that order, and the reaction mixture was reacted at 50 ℃ for 0.5 h. After the reaction, 10mL of saturated brine was added, and the mixture was extracted with ether (10 mL. times.3), and the organic phases were combined, evaporated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and then subjected to column chromatography to obtain a yield of 35%.
1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 )δ:7.87(d,J=9.0Hz,2H),7.73(d,J=7.5Hz,2H),7.69-7.53(m,1H),7.54-7.41(m,2H),6.99(d,J=8.9Hz,2H),3.91ppm(s,3H); 13 C NMR(100MHz,CDCl 3 )δ:195.5,163.1,138.2,132.5,131.8,130.0,129.7,128.1,113.5,55.4ppm
Example 26
Compound 26: a25 mL reaction flask was charged with iron isopropoxide (0.05mmol), hydrogen peroxide (0.75mmol), potassium persulfate (0.25mmol), triphenylmethane (0.25mmol), acetonitrile (5mL), water (5mL) in that order, and the reaction mixture was reacted at 50 ℃ for 1.5 h. After the reaction, 10mL of saturated brine was added, and the mixture was extracted with ether (10 mL. times.3), the organic phases were combined, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, followed by column chromatography to obtain a yield of 87%.
1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 )δ:7.80-7.78(m,4H),7.60-7.55(m,2H),7.49-7.45ppm(m,4H); 13 C NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 )δ:196.76,137.59,132.40,130.05,128.26ppm
Example 27
Compound 27: a25 mL reaction flask was charged with ferric p-toluenesulfonate (0.015mmol), hydrogen peroxide (0.75mmol), potassium persulfate (0.25mmol), tris (4-methoxyphenyl) methane (0.25mmol), acetonitrile (1mL), and water (1mL) in this order, and the reaction mixture was reacted at 50 ℃ for 24 hours. After the reaction, 10mL of saturated brine was added, and the mixture was extracted with ether (10 mL. times.3), and the organic phases were combined, evaporated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and then subjected to column chromatography to obtain 85% yield.
Example 28
Compound 28: a100 mL reaction flask was charged with iron oxalate (0.05mmol), hydrogen peroxide (0.75mmol), potassium persulfate (0.25mmol), 2-biphenyl-3-ethoxypropane (0.25mmol), acetonitrile (15mL), and water (10mL) in this order, and the reaction mixture was reacted at 100 ℃ for 48 hours. After the reaction, 10mL of saturated brine was added, and the mixture was extracted with ether (10 mL. times.3), and the organic phases were combined, evaporated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and then subjected to column chromatography to obtain 50% yield.
Example 29
Compound 29: a100 mL reaction flask was charged with ferrous phosphate (0.05mmol), hydrogen peroxide (0.75mmol), potassium persulfate (0.25mmol), 2- (1-chloroethyl) naphthalene (0.25mmol), acetonitrile (15mL), and water (5mL) in this order, and the reaction mixture was reacted at 100 ℃ for 48 h. After the reaction, 10mL of saturated brine was added, and the mixture was extracted with ether (10 mL. times.3), and the organic phases were combined, evaporated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and then subjected to column chromatography to obtain 55% yield.
Example 30
Compound 30: a100 mL reaction flask was charged with ferric chloride (0.05mmol), hydrogen peroxide (0.75mmol), potassium persulfate (0.75mmol), 2-isopropylanthracene (0.25mmol), acetonitrile (15mL), and water (2mL) in that order, and the reaction mixture was reacted at 100 ℃ for 48 h. After the reaction, 10mL of saturated brine was added, and the mixture was extracted with ether (10 mL. times.3), and the organic phases were combined, evaporated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and then subjected to column chromatography to obtain a yield of 45%.
Example 31
Compound 31: to a 100mL reaction flask were added successively ferric ethoxide (0.05mmol), hydrogen peroxide (0.25mmol), potassium persulfate (0.75mmol), 3-isopropylphenanthrene (0.25mmol), acetonitrile (15mL), and water (10mL), and the reaction mixture was reacted at 80 ℃ for 48 h. After the reaction, 10mL of saturated brine was added, and the mixture was extracted with ether (10 mL. times.3), and the organic phases were combined, evaporated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and then subjected to column chromatography to obtain 50% yield.
Example 32
Compound 32: 2-Ethyl iron acetate (0.05mmol), hydrogen peroxide (0.75mmol), potassium persulfate (0.75mmol), 2-isopropylpyrene (0.25mmol), acetonitrile (15mL), water (1.5mL) were added sequentially to a 50mL reaction flask and the reaction mixture was reacted at 120 ℃ for 48 h. After the reaction, 10mL of saturated brine was added, and the mixture was extracted with ether (10 mL. times.3), and the organic phases were combined, evaporated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and then subjected to column chromatography to obtain a yield of 45%.
Example 33
Compound 33: a25 mL reaction flask was charged with iron oxide (0.05mmol), hydrogen peroxide (0.75mmol), potassium persulfate (0.75mmol), 2- (4-dodecylphenyl) butane (0.25mmol), acetonitrile (1mL), and water (1mL) in that order, and the reaction mixture was reacted at 50 ℃ for 1 h. After the reaction, 10mL of saturated brine was added, and the mixture was extracted with ether (10 mL. times.3), and the organic phases were combined, evaporated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and then subjected to column chromatography to obtain 90% yield.
Example 34
Compound 34: ferrous chloride (0.05mmol), hydrogen peroxide (1.75mmol), potassium persulfate (0.75mmol), 3,4, 5-trimethoxycumene (0.25mmol), acetonitrile (0.5mL), water (0.5mL) were added to a 10mL reaction tube in this order, and the reaction mixture was reacted at 50 ℃ for 60 hours. After the reaction, 10mL of saturated brine was added, and the mixture was extracted with ether (10 mL. times.3), and the organic phases were combined, evaporated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and then subjected to column chromatography to obtain 55% yield.
Example 35
Compound 35: a25 mL reaction flask was charged with ferrous chloride (0.05mmol), hydrogen peroxide (1.75mmol), 1-bromo-1- (4-dodecyloxyphenyl) ethane (0.25mmol), acetonitrile (1.5mL), water (0.5mL) in that order, and the reaction mixture was reacted at 50 ℃ for 1.5 h. After the reaction, 10mL of saturated brine was added, and the mixture was extracted with ether (10 mL. times.3), and the organic phases were combined, evaporated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and then subjected to column chromatography to obtain 89% yield.
Example 36
Compound 36: ferrous chloride (0.05mmol), hydrogen peroxide (0.75mmol), potassium persulfate (0.75mmol), 4-isopropylcyclohexyl ether (0.25mmol), acetonitrile (15mL), water (15mL) were added sequentially to a 100mL reaction flask and the reaction mixture was reacted at 200 ℃ for 9 h. After the reaction, 10mL of saturated brine was added, and the mixture was extracted with ether (10 mL. times.3), the organic phases were combined, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, followed by column chromatography to obtain 80% yield.
Example 37
Compound 37: a25 mL reaction flask was charged with ferrous bromide (0.05mmol), hydrogen peroxide (0.75mmol), potassium persulfate (0.75mmol), 4-isopropylcyclooctylether (0.25mmol), acetonitrile (1.5mL), and water (1mL) in that order, and the reaction mixture was reacted at 100 ℃ for 12 h. After the reaction, 10mL of saturated brine was added, and the mixture was extracted with ether (10 mL. times.3), and the organic phases were combined, evaporated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and then subjected to column chromatography to obtain 85% yield.
Example 38
Compound 38: a25 mL reaction flask was charged with ferrous phthalocyanine (0.05mmol), hydrogen peroxide (0.75mmol), potassium persulfate (1.75mmol), 3- (2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl) pentane (0.25mmol), acetonitrile (2.5mL), and water (5.0mL) in that order, and the reaction mixture was reacted at 80 ℃ for 24 h. After the reaction, 10mL of saturated brine was added, and the mixture was extracted with ether (10 mL. times.3), and the organic phases were combined, evaporated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and then subjected to column chromatography to obtain a yield of 78%.
Example 39
Compound 39: a25 mL reaction flask was charged with ferrous acetylacetonate (0.05mmol), hydrogen peroxide (0.75mmol), potassium persulfate (0.75mmol), 2-isopropoxy-2- (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethane (0.25mmol), acetonitrile (1.5mL), and water (2.5mL) in that order, and the reaction mixture was reacted at 50 ℃ for 3 h. After the reaction, 10mL of saturated brine was added, and the mixture was extracted with ether (10 mL. times.3), and the organic phases were combined, evaporated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and then subjected to column chromatography to obtain a yield of 65%.
Example 40
Compound 40: a25 mL reaction flask was charged with ferrous phthalocyanine (0.05mmol), hydrogen peroxide (0.75mmol), potassium persulfate (1.25mmol), 2- (4-carboxyphenyl) pentane (0.25mmol), acetonitrile (1.5mL), and water (2.5mL) in that order, and the reaction mixture was reacted at 80 ℃ for 24 h. After the reaction, 10mL of saturated brine was added, and the mixture was extracted with ether (10 mL. times.3), and the organic phases were combined, evaporated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and then subjected to column chromatography to obtain a yield of 70%.
EXAMPLE 41
Compound 41: a25 mL reaction flask was charged with iron acetylacetonate (0.025mmol), ferrocene (0.025mmol), hydrogen peroxide (0.75mmol), potassium persulfate (0.75mmol), propyl 4-isopropylbenzoate (0.25mmol), acetonitrile (1.5mL), and water (0.5mL) in that order, and the reaction mixture was reacted at 50 ℃ for 24 h. After the reaction, 10mL of saturated brine was added, and the mixture was extracted with ether (10 mL. times.3), and the organic phases were combined, evaporated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and then subjected to column chromatography to obtain 75% yield.
Example 42
Compound 42: iron acetylacetonate (0.025mmol), ferrocene (0.025mmol), hydrogen peroxide (0.75mmol), potassium persulfate (0.75mmol), methyl 4-isopropylbenzoate (0.25mmol), acetonitrile (1mL), and water (0.25mL) were sequentially added to a 10mL reaction tube, and the reaction mixture was reacted at 50 ℃ for 24 h. After the reaction, 10mL of saturated brine was added, and the mixture was extracted with ether (10 mL. times.3), and the organic phases were combined, evaporated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and then subjected to column chromatography to obtain a yield of 77%.
Example 43
Compound 41: a25 mL reaction flask was charged with ferric acetylacetonate (0.025mmol), hydrogen peroxide (0.25mmol), potassium peroxysulfate (2.25mmol), 4-formylcumene (0.25mmol), acetonitrile (5.0mL), and water (5.0mL) in that order, and the reaction mixture was reacted at 150 ℃ for 9 h. After the reaction, 10mL of saturated brine was added, and the mixture was extracted with ether (10 mL. times.3), and the organic phases were combined, evaporated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and then subjected to column chromatography to obtain a yield of 79%.
Example 44
Compound 44: a25 mL reaction flask was charged with ferrocene (0.05mmol), hydrogen peroxide (2.5mmol), 4-cyanocumene (0.25mmol), acetonitrile (2.5mL), and water (2.5mL) in that order, and the reaction mixture was reacted at 150 ℃ for 48 h. After the reaction, 10mL of saturated brine was added, and the mixture was extracted with ether (10 mL. times.3), and the organic phases were combined, evaporated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and then subjected to column chromatography to obtain 50% yield.
Example 45
Compound 45: ferrocene (0.05mmol), hydrogen peroxide (2.5mmol), 4-nitrocumene (0.25mmol), acetonitrile (15.0mL), and water (15.0mL) are sequentially added to a 100mL reaction flask and the reaction mixture is reacted at 150 ℃ for 48 h. After the reaction, 10mL of saturated brine was added, and the mixture was extracted with ether (10 mL. times.3), and the organic phases were combined, evaporated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and then subjected to column chromatography to obtain a yield of 65%.
Example 46
Compound 46: a25 mL reaction flask was charged with ferrous chloride (0.025mmol), hydrogen peroxide (0.75mmol), 3-phenylhexadecane (0.25mmol), acetonitrile (1.5mL), and water (1.5mL) in that order, and the reaction mixture was reacted at 50 ℃ for 3 h. After the reaction, 10mL of saturated brine was added, and the mixture was extracted with ether (10 mL. times.3), and the organic phases were combined, evaporated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and then subjected to column chromatography to obtain 96% yield.
1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 )δ:7.97(d,J=7.95Hz,2H),7.55(t,J=7.34Hz,1H),7.46(t,J=7.64Hz,2H),3.00(q,J=7.24Hz,2H),1.23ppm(t,J=7.24Hz,3H); 13 C NMR(100MHz,CDCl 3 )δ:200.7,136.8,132.8,128.4,127.9,31.7,8.1ppm
Example 47
Compound 47: a25 mL reaction flask was charged with ferrous chloride (0.025mmol), hydrogen peroxide (0.75mmol), potassium persulfate (0.25mmol), cholic acid p-bromoisopropylphenol ester (0.25mmol), acetonitrile (2.0mL), water (1.0mL) in that order, and the reaction mixture was reacted at 80 ℃ for 15 h. After the reaction, 10mL of saturated brine was added, and the mixture was extracted with ether (10 mL. times.3), and the organic phases were combined, evaporated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and then subjected to column chromatography to obtain a yield of 30%.
1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 )δ:8.0(d,J=8.50Hz,2H),7.19(d,J=8.56Hz,2H),3.99(d,J=52.83Hz,2H),3.46(s,1H),3.34(brs,3H),2.60(s,3H),2.25-2.19(m,2H),1.94-1.26(m,20H),1.10-0.97(m,5H),0.92(d,J=14.22Hz,3H),0.72ppm(d,J=10.44Hz,3H); 13 C NMR(100MHz,CDCl 3 )δ:196.9,172.1,154.4,134.3,129.8,121.7,73.0,71.8,68.4,46.8,46.4,46.3,41.5,41.3,39.3,35.2,34.7,31.3,30.9,30.6,30.2,29.6,28.1,27.4,26.5,26.2,23.1,22.3,17.3,12.4ppm
Example 48
Compound 48: ferrous chloride (0.025mmol), hydrogen peroxide (0.75mmol), potassium persulfate (0.25mmol), p-bromoisopropylphenol glycyrrhetinate (0.25mmol), acetonitrile (2.0mL), and water (1.0mL) were sequentially added to a 25mL reaction flask, and the reaction mixture was reacted at 80 ℃ for 20 h. After the reaction, 10mL of saturated brine was added, and the mixture was extracted with ether (10 mL. times.3), and the organic phases were combined, evaporated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and then subjected to column chromatography to obtain a yield of 45%.
Examples 1-48 Experimental results corresponding to specific methods for synthesizing aromatic aldehydes are listed in Table 1:
TABLE 1 iron catalysis Synthesis of aryl ketones by bond cleavage of the tertiary carbon at the benzylic position [a]
[a] The reaction conditions are shown in the examples; [b] column isolation yield.
Example 49
Compound 1: ferrous chloride (0.02mmol), potassium persulfate (0.5mmol), p-bromocumene (0.5mmol), acetonitrile (0.64mL), and water (0.5mL) were sequentially added to a 10mL reaction tube, and the reaction mixture was reacted at 100 ℃ for 1 h. After the reaction, 10mL of saturated brine was added, and the mixture was extracted with ether (10 mL. times.3), and the organic phases were combined, evaporated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and then subjected to column chromatography to obtain a yield of 64%.
Example 50
Compound 1: a250 mL reaction flask was charged with ferrous chloride (0.125mmol), potassium persulfate (2.5mmol), p-bromocumene (0.25mmol), acetonitrile (64mL), and water (50mL) in that order, and the reaction mixture was reacted at 20 ℃ for 60 h. After the reaction, vacuum concentration is carried out, 10mL of saturated saline is added into a concentrated liquid phase, ether extraction (10mL multiplied by 3) is carried out, organic phases are combined, the solvent is removed by reduced pressure evaporation, and column chromatography separation is carried out to obtain the yield of 31%.
Comparative example
Serial number | [Fe] | [O] | Solvent(s) | Yield (%) |
1 | FeCl 2 | K 2 S 2 O 8 | CH 3 CN/H 2 O | 93 |
2 | Fe(acac) 2 | K 2 S 2 O 8 | CH 3 CN/H 2 O | 83 |
3 | - | K 2 S 2 O 8 | CH 3 CN/H 2 O | - |
4 | FeCl 2 | - | CH 3 CN/H 2 O | - |
5 | FeCl 2 | H 2 O 2 | CH 3 CN/H 2 O | 92 |
6 | FeCl 2 | Oxone | CH 3 CN/H 2 O | 37 |
7 | FeCl 2 | K 2 S 2 O 8 | CH 3 CN/- | - |
8 | FeCl 2 | K 2 S 2 O 8 | EtOH/H 2 O | 43 |
In this case, numeral 1 is example 1 of the present invention.
Number 2 the preparation of example 1 was carried out with the following conditions: replacing the iron catalyst as Fe (acac) 2 The result is: the reaction takes place, verifying compatibility with other iron catalysts.
Number 3 the preparation of example 1 was carried out with the following conditions: the iron catalyst addition was removed and the results were: the reaction rate was very low and no corresponding product was detected, demonstrating the necessity of an iron catalyst.
Number 4 the preparation of example 1 was carried out with the following conditions: the addition of the oxidizing agent was removed, and the results were: the reaction rate was low and the corresponding product was not detected, demonstrating the necessity of an oxidizing agent.
Numbers 5 and 6 were prepared according to the method of example 1, with the following conditions: oxidant for H 2 O 2 Or potassium peroxymonosulfonate (oxone) with the results: the reactions all occurred, only the yield was changed, and the compatibility with other oxidants was verified.
Number 7 the preparation of example 1 was carried out with the following conditions: without water solvent, acetonitrile was used as the only solvent, with the results: the reaction rate was very low and the corresponding product was not monitored, demonstrating the necessity of a water solvent.
Number 8 the preparation of example 1 was carried out with the following conditions: ethanol is used as an organic solvent instead of acetonitrile, and forms a mixed solvent with water, and the result is that: the reaction occurred with moderate yield, demonstrating the compatibility of other organic solvents.
Various iron catalysts in the invention can catalyze the reaction; the oxidant is a key substance playing a role in oxidation in the reaction process, and theoretically, various oxidants can promote the reaction; the chemical bond of the benzyl tertiary carbon substrate is a carbon-hydrogen bond on the benzyl tertiary carbon, and the change of the substituent on the aromatic ring and the change of the alkyl per se influence the electron cloud density of the aromatic ring and the steric hindrance of a reaction site, and cannot play a decisive role in the reaction per se.
Claims (10)
1. A method for synthesizing aryl ketone by oxidizing benzyl tertiary carbon through bond breaking under the catalysis of iron is characterized in that organic solvent and aqueous solution are used as solvents, and the benzyl tertiary carbon is oxidized under the catalysis of iron to synthesize aryl ketone, wherein the reaction general formula is shown as follows:
in the formula R 1 And R 2 Each is independently selected from any one of alkyl, alkoxy, benzyl, aryl and halogen;
ar represents an aryl group or a substituted aryl group.
2. The method for synthesizing arone through iron-catalyzed bond-breaking oxidation of the benzylic tertiary carbon according to claim 1, wherein the aryl group represented by Ar is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, biphenyl group, naphthyl group, anthryl group, phenanthryl group or pyrenyl group.
3. The method for synthesizing aryl ketone through oxidation of benzyl tertiary carbon by iron catalysis according to claim 2, wherein the substituent on Ar is hydrogen on a mono-substituted or multi-substituted aryl ring, and the substituent is optionally selected from hydrogen, C1-C12 linear or branched alkyl, C1-C12 linear or branched alkoxy, C3-C12 cycloalkyl, phenyl, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxyl, carboxyl, carbomethoxy, carbethoxy, propisocarbonyl, cyano, nitro, formyl or boronic acid.
4. The method for synthesizing arone through iron-catalyzed bond-breaking oxidation of the benzyl tertiary carbon according to claim 1, wherein the organic solvent is preferably any one of acetonitrile, ethanol and DMSO.
5. The method for synthesizing arone through iron-catalyzed bond-breaking oxidation of benzyl tertiary carbon according to claim 1, wherein the reaction temperature is 20-100 ℃, and the reaction time is 0.5-60 hours.
6. The method for synthesizing arone through iron-catalyzed bond-breaking oxidation of benzyl tertiary carbon according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of the benzyl tertiary carbon to the oxidant to the iron catalyst is 1 (1-10) to (0.04-0.5).
7. The method for synthesizing aryl ketone by iron-catalyzed bond-breaking oxidation of benzyl tertiary carbon, as claimed in claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of benzyl tertiary carbon to acetonitrile and water is 1 (5-1000) to (5-1000).
8. The method for synthesizing arone through oxidation of benzyl tertiary carbon bond breaking catalyzed by iron according to claim 1, wherein the iron catalyst comprises any one or combination of ferrous chloride, ferrous bromide, ferrous iodide, ferrous fluoride, ferrous oxide, ferrous acetate, ferrous oxalate, ferrous acetylacetonate, ferrous phthalocyanine, ferrous phosphate, ferrocene, ferric chloride, ferric bromide, ferric fluoride, ferric acetylacetonate, ferric trifluoromethanesulfonate, ferric tetrafluoroborate, ferric p-toluenesulfonate, ferric acrylate, ferric ethoxide, ferbamate, ferric isopropoxide, 2-ethylacetate, ferroferric dodecacarbonyl, ferric oxide, and ferric tris (trifluoro-2, 4-pentanedionate).
9. The method for synthesizing arone through iron-catalyzed bond-breaking oxidation of the benzylic tertiary carbon according to claim 1, wherein the oxidant comprises any one or combination of hydrogen peroxide, tert-butyl hydroperoxide, di-tert-butyl peroxide, potassium peroxysulfate, potassium peroxypyrophosphate, potassium persulfate, sodium persulfate, ammonium persulfate, benzoyl peroxide, potassium peroxymonosulfonate, and 3-chloroperoxybenzoic acid.
10. The method for synthesizing arone through iron-catalyzed bond-breaking oxidation of the benzylic tertiary carbon according to claim 1, wherein air or oxygen can be added as an atmosphere gas when the oxidant is used.
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