CN115009738A - Bamboo strip storage cage - Google Patents

Bamboo strip storage cage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115009738A
CN115009738A CN202210613627.9A CN202210613627A CN115009738A CN 115009738 A CN115009738 A CN 115009738A CN 202210613627 A CN202210613627 A CN 202210613627A CN 115009738 A CN115009738 A CN 115009738A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bamboo
cage
driving device
storage
gear
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Granted
Application number
CN202210613627.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115009738B (en
Inventor
费本华
贾浩
孙丰波
方长华
刘焕荣
马欣欣
张秀标
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International Center for Bamboo and Rattan
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International Center for Bamboo and Rattan
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Priority to CN202210613627.9A priority Critical patent/CN115009738B/en
Publication of CN115009738A publication Critical patent/CN115009738A/en
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Publication of CN115009738B publication Critical patent/CN115009738B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G1/00Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
    • B65G1/02Storage devices
    • B65G1/04Storage devices mechanical
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00Large containers
    • B65D88/74Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents
    • B65D88/742Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents using ventilating sheaths
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/54Gates or closures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02W90/10Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a bamboo strip storage cage, which relates to the field of bamboo strip storage equipment and comprises a cage body, a plurality of feeding driving devices and a plurality of discharging driving devices, wherein a containing space is formed inside the cage body; the feeding driving devices are respectively arranged on the corresponding supporting frames and are used for conveying the bamboo splits at the inlet into the storage unit along the first direction. The bamboo skin at the inlet is conveyed to the supporting frame along the first direction through the feeding driving device, so that automatic feeding is realized; the bamboo skin on the supporting frame is pushed from the outlet along the second direction by the discharging driving device, so that automatic discharging is realized; the feeding and discharging processes are completed without manpower, the automation degree is high, the storage efficiency of the bamboo splits is improved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.

Description

Bamboo strip storage cage
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of bamboo skin storage equipment, in particular to a bamboo skin storage cage.
Background
With the rapid development of the industrial manufacturing field, the forest resources available for production and manufacturing in the world are increasingly exhausted, and China belongs to one of the countries with serious forest shortage in the world. In order to complete ecological protection and restoration system, the wide planting of bamboo forest, the timely cutting of mature wood and the surplus storage are put forward. In recent years, the area of bamboo stands in china has increased at a rate of 3% per year. The bamboo is used as a green renewable resource, and is permanently utilized after being planted for one time, but in the current situation, the bamboo forest nurturing strength of related departments and bamboo farmers is insufficient, and the thinning timeliness of mature wood is poor; the utilization rate of the bamboo resources by downstream processing enterprises is not high, the reserve quantity of the bamboo is poor, and if the storage consciousness of the radial bamboo splits is thin, the production and processing modes are extensive. With the increasingly worsening of global environment, under the large background of implementation of 'plastic forbidden orders' and development of green building materials, the price of the bamboo skin unit is multiplied, and the development and utilization of bamboo skin resources are more and more concerned by people.
However, the existing bamboo splits are stacked in a simple and extensive manner, gaps among the bamboo splits are small, the bamboo splits are easy to mildew and perishables during storage, and the use value of the bamboo splits is seriously influenced. Moreover, the mechanization degree of stacking the bamboo splits is to be improved, the labor intensity is high, and the working efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a bamboo strip storage cage which is used for solving the problems that in the prior art, the storage of bamboo strips needs manpower to be completed, the labor intensity is high, and the working efficiency is low.
The invention provides a bamboo strip storage cage, comprising:
the cage comprises a cage body, a plurality of supporting frames and a plurality of storage units, wherein an accommodating space is formed in the cage body, the plurality of supporting frames are arranged in the cage body from top to bottom at intervals, the accommodating space is divided into the plurality of storage units by the plurality of supporting frames, and the cage body is provided with an inlet and an outlet which are communicated with each storage unit;
the feeding driving devices are respectively arranged on the corresponding support frames and are used for conveying the bamboo splits at the inlet into the storage unit along a first direction;
and the discharging driving devices are arranged on the corresponding support frames and used for pushing the bamboo splits on the support frames along the second direction.
According to the bamboo skin storage cage provided by the invention, the feeding driving device comprises:
the first gears are respectively connected with the supporting frame in a rotating mode, and the first gears are arranged at intervals along a first direction;
the first chain is sleeved on the first gears;
and a rotating shaft of the first driving device is connected with at least one first gear, and the first driving device is used for driving the first gear to rotate.
According to the bamboo skin storage cage provided by the invention, the feeding driving device comprises:
the belt pulleys are respectively connected with the supporting frame in a rotating mode and are arranged at intervals along a first direction;
the belt is sleeved on the belt pulleys;
the rotating shaft of the first driving device is connected with at least one of the belt pulleys, and the first driving device is used for driving the belt pulleys to rotate.
According to the bamboo skin storage cage provided by the invention, the discharging driving device comprises:
the baffle is in sliding fit with the corresponding support frame;
the second gear is rotatably connected with the corresponding support frame;
the transmission shafts are rotatably connected with the corresponding support frames and are provided with third gears;
the second chain is connected with the baffle, one end of the second chain is sleeved on the third gear, and the other end of the second chain is sleeved on the second gear;
and the second driving device is connected with the transmission shaft through a transmission assembly.
According to the bamboo skin storage cage provided by the invention, the transmission assembly comprises:
the first conical gear is sleeved on the transmission shaft;
the second bevel gear is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the second driving device and meshed with the first bevel gear.
According to the bamboo skin storage cage provided by the invention, the second driving device is a hand-operated wheel disc or a motor.
According to the bamboo skin storage cage provided by the invention, the bamboo skin storage cage further comprises:
the conveyer belt, set up in one side of the cage body, the discharge end of conveyer belt with the entry corresponds, the conveyer belt is used for carrying thin bamboo strips used for weaving to the entry.
According to the bamboo skin storage cage provided by the invention, the bamboo skin storage cage further comprises:
and the manipulator is arranged at the inlet and is used for placing the bamboo skin at the discharge end of the conveyor belt at the inlet.
According to the bamboo skin storage cage provided by the invention, the top cover of the cage body is high in the middle and low on two sides, and the top cover is provided with the spiral-flow type unpowered ventilator.
According to the bamboo skin storage cage provided by the invention, the top cover is provided with the exhaust fan.
According to the bamboo skin storage cage provided by the invention, the bamboo skin at the inlet is conveyed to the support frame along the first direction through the feeding driving device, so that automatic feeding is realized; the bamboo skin on the supporting frame is pushed from the outlet along the second direction by the discharging driving device, so that automatic discharging is realized; the feeding and discharging processes are completed without manpower, the automation degree is high, the storage efficiency of the bamboo splits is improved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings needed for the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a bamboo strip storage cage according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a cage according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a second schematic perspective view of the cage of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding driving device provided by the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a discharge driving device provided in the present invention;
FIG. 6 is one of the schematic structural diagrams of the hand cranking wheel disc, the second chain and the transmission shaft provided by the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a second schematic structural view of the hand cranking wheel, the second chain and the transmission shaft provided by the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the assembly of a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear provided by the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a second schematic perspective view of the bamboo strip storage cage according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view illustrating two bamboo strip storage cages stacked together according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a plurality of bamboo strip storage cages stacked together according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a second schematic structural diagram of the discharging driving device provided by the present invention.
Reference numerals:
100. a cage body; 101. a support frame; 102. an inlet; 103. an outlet; 200. a feed drive; 201. a first gear; 202. a first chain; 210. a scissor lift table; 300. a discharge drive device; 301. a baffle plate; 302. a drive shaft; 303. a second chain; 304. a first bevel gear; 305. a second bevel gear; 306. a hand-operated wheel disc; 400. a conveyor belt; 500. a manipulator; 600. a cyclone unpowered ventilator; 700. an exhaust fan; 800. a guide rail.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. Specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention can be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
In embodiments of the invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through intervening media. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of an embodiment of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
The bamboo strip storage cage of the invention is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 9. As shown in fig. 1, thin bamboo strips used for weaving storage cage includes the cage body 100, a plurality of feeding drive arrangement 200 and a plurality of ejection of compact drive arrangement 300, and the cage body 100 is formed by the metal pole welding, and interval certain distance between two adjacent metal poles to reinforcing cage body 100's ventilation effect improves thin bamboo strips used for weaving's drying efficiency. The inside accommodation space that is formed with of the cage body 100, the inside of the cage body 100 is provided with a plurality of support frames 101 from last interval down, and support frame 101 level sets up, and support frame 101 is formed by the metal pole welding. The plurality of support frames 101 divide the accommodating space into a plurality of storage units, and the height of each storage unit may be the same or different. In order to realize that the capacity of the storage unit can be adjusted according to needs, the support frame 101 can be connected with the cage body 100 through a fastener or a bolt, and the capacity of the storage unit can be freely adjusted by changing the height of the support frame 101.
The cage body 100 is provided with an inlet 102 and an outlet 103 which are communicated with each storage unit, the inlet 102 is arranged on one side of the cage body 100, and the inlet 102 is provided with a bin gate which is formed by welding metal rods so as to enhance the ventilation effect of the cage body 100. The outlet 103 is a hollow-out portion formed between the metal rod and the front metal rod of the cage 100. The feeding driving devices 200 are respectively disposed on the corresponding support frames 101, and the feeding driving devices 200 are configured to convey the bamboo splits at the inlet 102 to the storage unit along a first direction. The discharging driving device 300 is disposed on the corresponding support frame 101, and the discharging driving device 300 is configured to push the bamboo splits on the support frame 101 from the outlet 103 along the second direction. Each support frame 101 is provided with one discharge driving device 300, in this case, one discharge driving device 300 can push all the bamboo skin in the storage unit out from the outlet 103 at a time, and certainly, each support frame 101 can also be provided with a plurality of discharge driving devices 300, and in this case, each discharge driving device 300 can only push part of the bamboo skin in the storage unit out from the outlet 103.
According to the bamboo skin storage cage provided by the invention, the bamboo skin at the inlet 102 is conveyed to the support frame 101 along the first direction through the feeding driving device 200, so that automatic feeding is realized; the bamboo skin on the support frame 101 is pushed from the outlet 103 along the second direction by the discharging driving device 300, so that automatic discharging is realized; the feeding and discharging processes are completed without manpower, the automation degree is high, the storage efficiency of the bamboo splits is improved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.
It should be noted that the cage 100 is a rectangular parallelepiped, and the specific size of the cage 100 is determined by the size of the bamboo splits and the usage amount of the stored bamboo splits. The metal rod is made of stainless steel and carbon steel which meet the requirements, the cage body 100 and the support frame 101 are in fillet transition, dead angles of equipment are eliminated, cleaning is convenient, and cleanliness of dried materials is guaranteed. The cage body 100 is made of steel with the section side length of 5cm, and the support frame 101 is formed by welding steel with the width of 2cm and the thickness of 5 cm. The cage body 100 is designed by adopting a hollow structure, so that the stack of the bamboo splits inside the cage body 100 can conveniently exchange water and air with the external atmosphere, and the drying efficiency of the bamboo splits is improved. As shown in fig. 1, the first direction is a left-right direction, and the second direction is a front-rear direction.
In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the bottom of the cage 100 is provided with universal wheels to facilitate free movement of the cage 100. After the cage body 100 is filled with the bamboo splits, workers can easily push the bamboo splits to a production area, and the labor intensity of the workers is reduced. The universal wheel that has brake assembly is preferred to the universal wheel, and usable brake assembly fixes the universal wheel during the bamboo thin bamboo strips used for weaving goes into the cage, and brake assembly removes the locking to the universal wheel under the removal mode of transportation, has improved the assembling nature and the mobility of bamboo thin bamboo strips used for weaving material.
In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the supporting frame 101 includes a plurality of first supporting rods extending along a first direction and two second supporting rods extending along a second direction, the two second supporting rods are spaced along the first direction, the plurality of first supporting rods are spaced along the second direction between the two second supporting rods, and two ends of the plurality of first supporting rods are respectively welded to the two second supporting rods.
In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the feeding driving device 200 includes a plurality of first gears 201, a first chain 202, and a first driving device (not shown), the plurality of first gears 201 are respectively rotatably connected to the corresponding first supporting rods through fixed shafts, the plurality of first gears 201 are arranged at intervals along a first direction, and the first gears 201 of the same feeding driving device 200 are on the same straight line. The first chain 202 is sleeved on the plurality of first gears 201, and the first chain 202 is engaged with each first gear 201. The rotating shaft of the first driving device is connected with at least one of the first gears 201, and the first driving device is used for driving the first gears 201 to rotate. Two feeding driving devices 200 are arranged on each supporting frame 101, and the two feeding driving devices 200 are spaced at a certain distance along the second direction. Of course, a greater number of feeding drivers 200 may be provided on each support frame 101.
When the bamboo skin is placed at the inlet 102 (the bamboo skin is placed along the first direction), both ends of the bamboo skin are respectively located at the upper portions of the two feed driving devices 200. The first gear 201 is driven to rotate by the first driving device, the first gear 201 drives the first chain 202 to move, the bamboo splits on the first chain 202 move from right to left, and the bamboo splits are conveyed to the inside of the storage unit.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the feeding driving device 200 includes a plurality of belt pulleys rotatably connected to the corresponding first supporting rods by fixed shafts, respectively, a belt and a first driving device, the plurality of belt pulleys are spaced apart along a first direction, and the belt pulleys of the same feeding driving device 200 are in the same straight line. The belt sleeve is arranged on the belt pulleys, a rotating shaft of the first driving device is connected with at least one of the belt pulleys, and the first driving device is used for driving the belt pulleys to rotate. Two feeding driving devices 200 are arranged on each supporting frame 101, and the two feeding driving devices 200 are spaced at a certain distance along the second direction. Of course, a greater number of feeding drivers 200 may be provided on each support frame 101. The principle of belt conveying the bamboo strip bundles is the same as that of the first chain 202, and will not be described in detail here.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the first chain 202 is provided with a plurality of limiting members at intervals along the length direction, and when the first chain 202 rotates, the limiting members can prevent the bamboo splits and the first chain 202 from sliding relatively. The preset distance between two adjacent bamboo splits bundles on the upper part of the first chain 202 is ensured, and the drying efficiency of the bamboo splits is further improved.
In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, 6 and 7, the discharging driving device 300 includes a baffle 301, a second gear (not shown), a transmission shaft 302, a second chain 303 and a second driving device, the second gear is rotatably connected to the corresponding supporting frame 101, the transmission shaft 302 is rotatably connected to the corresponding supporting frame 101, wherein the transmission shaft 302 is located on one side of the cage 100 close to the outlet 103, that is, the transmission shaft 302 is located at the front end of the cage 100; the second gear is located on a side of the cage 100 away from the outlet 103, that is, the second gear is located at the rear end of the cage 100, and both the axis of the second gear and the axis of the transmission shaft 302 extend along the first direction. The supporting frame 101 or the cage 100 is provided with a sliding rail extending along the second direction, and the baffle 301 is in sliding fit with the sliding rail along the second direction. In order to make the baffle 301 slide more stably, two slide rails may be provided, the two slide rails are spaced apart from each other along the first direction, and two ends of the baffle 301 are respectively in sliding fit with the two slide rails. The transmission shaft 302 is provided with a third gear, the second chain 303 is connected with the baffle 301, one end of the second chain 303 is sleeved on the third gear, and the other end of the second chain 303 is sleeved on the second gear. The second driving device is connected with the transmission shaft 302 through a transmission assembly, and the second driving device is used for driving the transmission shaft 302 to rotate.
When second drive arrangement drive transmission shaft 302 forward rotation, transmission shaft 302 passes through third gear drive second chain 303 motion, and second chain 303 drives baffle 301 and removes to the direction that is close to export 103 from the rear end of cage 100, and baffle 301 promotes the one end that the thin bamboo strips used for weaving was tied, and the other end that bundles the thin bamboo strips used for weaving is released from export 103.
After the bamboo splits bundle is pushed out from the outlet 103, the second driving device drives the transmission shaft 302 to rotate reversely, and the second chain 303 drives the baffle 301 to move from the front end to the rear end of the cage 100, so that preparation is made for storing the bamboo splits next time.
In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 12, the second chain 303 may be connected to the baffle 301 in various ways, for example, one end of the baffle 301 is connected to the second chain 303, in which case, two ends of the baffle 301 are slidably engaged with the two slide rails, respectively. As shown in fig. 5, it is needless to say that a through hole may be provided in the middle of the baffle 301, and the other end of the second chain 303 may pass through the through hole and be connected to the baffle 301 through a connecting member.
In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 8, the transmission assembly includes a first bevel gear 304 and a second bevel gear 305, and the first bevel gear 304 is sleeved on the transmission shaft 302. The second bevel gear 305 is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the second driving device and meshed with the first bevel gear 304. In this embodiment, the second driving device is the hand-operated wheel disc 306, and when the thin bamboo strips in a certain layer of storage unit needs to be taken out, the hand-operated wheel disc 306 only needs to be rotated by hand, and the hand-operated wheel disc 306 drives the baffle 301 to move through the chain 202, so that the thin bamboo strips are pushed out from the outlet 103. Of course, the second driving device may also be a motor, and when the second driving device is a motor, a housing of the motor is connected to the supporting frame 101 or the cage 100, and a rotating shaft of the motor is connected to the second bevel gear 305.
In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the bamboo strip storage cage further includes a conveyor belt 400, the conveyor belt 400 is disposed at one side of the cage 100, a discharge end of the conveyor belt corresponds to the inlet 102, and the conveyor belt 400 is configured to convey a bamboo strip to the inlet 102.
In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the bamboo strip storage cage further includes a robot 500, the robot 500 is disposed at the inlet 102, and the robot 500 is configured to place the bamboo strips at the discharge end of the conveyor 400 at the inlet 102. The robot 500 is an industrial robot device, and the robot 500 may be installed on one side of the cage 100 or may be separately installed on the ground.
After the thin bamboo strips are bundled, the thin bamboo strips are bundled and placed at the feeding end of the conveying belt, the conveying belt 400 bundles the thin bamboo strips to be conveyed to the discharging end of the conveying belt 400, the mechanical arm 500 bundles the thin bamboo strips to be picked up and placed at the inlet 102, and the thin bamboo strips are bundled by the feeding driving device 200 and conveyed to the inside of the storage unit.
In an embodiment of the present invention, a sensor is disposed at the discharge end of the manipulator 500 or the conveyor belt 400, the sensor is electrically connected to the manipulator 500, and when a bamboo strip bundle appears at the discharge end of the conveyor belt 400, after the sensor senses the bamboo strip bundle, the manipulator 500 is controlled to place the bamboo strip bundle in the inlet 102, and the sensor may be a camera or other sensor.
In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the top cover of the cage 100 is high in the middle and low on both sides, and in this embodiment, the top cover includes two top plates facing in opposite directions and inclining downwards, and the upper sides of the two top plates are connected. The top of top cap is provided with unpowered ventilation blower of spiral-flow type 600, because the centre of top cap is high and both sides are low, such design can make the heat and the moisture that the thin bamboo strips used for weaving gived off gather in the below of top cap to provide rotatory power for unpowered ventilation blower of spiral-flow type 600. The exhaust fans 700 are respectively disposed at both ends of the top cover, and the exhaust fans 700 may send external dry air into the cage body 100, or may exhaust air in the cage body 100 into the external air. Unpowered ventilation blower 600 of spiral-flow type cooperates with exhaust fan 700 jointly and realizes the natural airflow drying of thin bamboo strips used for weaving material, and the slope of top cap sets up the influence of avoiding sleet weather during realizing preserving for thin bamboo strips used for weaving storage cage can adapt to all climatic conditions during outdoor warehousing.
In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 11 and 12, the top cover of the cage 100 may also be a plane, and the top cover is also a hollow steel frame, so that the top cover of the cage 100 does not need to be provided with the exhaust fan 700 and the ventilator 600. The bottom of the cage body 100 is provided with a scissor lifting platform 210, and the purpose of the scissor lifting platform 210 is to enable the cage body 100 to be lifted automatically, so that a forklift can conveniently lift the cage body 100 from the bottom of the cage body 100 for transportation. The top cover of the cage body 100 is arranged to be a plane, so that the bamboo strip storage cages can be conveniently stacked and stored together, the occupied space is reduced, and the space utilization rate is improved.
In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 8, the cage 100 is disposed on the guide rails 800, and after the cage 100 is filled with bamboo strips, the cage 100 can be conveyed to a processing area through the guide rails 800, so as to greatly reduce the labor intensity of workers and improve the production efficiency.
The invention provides a bamboo skin storage cage integrating natural air drying, storage, transportation and supply, aiming at solving a series of problems in the existing radial bamboo skin raw material storage mode, and the use process of the bamboo skin storage cage comprises the following steps:
step one, breaking bamboo and splitting bamboo strips: and (3) breaking the newly-harvested bamboo materials into thin bamboo strips with the width less than 8mm by using a bamboo breaking machine or a bamboo breaking knife, and then splitting the bamboo strips into bamboo strips with the thickness of 1mm by using an automatic mechanical bamboo breaking machine or a hand-shaking bamboo breaking machine to complete the preparation of the bamboo strip raw materials.
Step two, placing the thin bamboo strips into a cage: the prepared bamboo splits can be transported to a storage unit with the width of 20cm and the height of 60cm through a conveyor belt 400 and a manipulator 500, and the bamboo splits are loaded into the next storage unit after 500 bamboo splits are filled with 400 sand. After the whole storage cage is assembled by the bamboo splits, the bamboo splits are stored outdoors in a ventilated and dry mode for standby.
Step three, natural drying: during the storage period of the bamboo skin in the storage cage, the bamboo skin inside the bamboo skin storage cage forms barrier-free convection mass transfer with the outside atmosphere, the air from all directions flows through the bamboo skin, so that the moisture and the moisture on the surface of the bamboo skin can be efficiently taken away, and the two exhaust fans 700 on the top cover of the bamboo skin storage cage operate in the air flowing process, so that larger air quantity is prepared and conveyed to the inside of the bamboo skin storage cage.
Step four, hot gas replacement: the rotational flow type unpowered ventilator 600 at the top of the storage cage is used for discharging dirty hot air in the storage cage to achieve the purpose of ventilation, the operation principle is that natural wind power and air heat convection caused by the temperature difference between the inside and the outside of the storage cage are utilized to push the rotational flow type unpowered ventilator 600 to rotate, the hot air in the bamboo skin storage cage is discharged by utilizing centrifugal force and negative pressure effect, the exhaust efficiency of the arc-shaped fan blade is very high, and the operation can be light as long as breeze or the temperature difference between the inside and the outside of the cage exceeds 0.5 ℃. The spiral-flow type unpowered ventilator 600 can run for 24 hours at zero cost, does not need to be operated by personnel, has the advantages of light weight, environmental protection, no noise, long service life and simple and convenient installation, and in addition, the unique circular appearance and the supporting structure of the spiral-flow type unpowered ventilator 600 ensure that the turbine can withstand the attack of typhoon.
Step five, supplying the bamboo splits: in the actual production process, can move bamboo skin storage cage to bamboo weaving processing scene and radial bamboo skin curtain composite sheet preparation scene, through the manual ejection of compact of hand rim plate 306 or the automatic discharge of electric drive baffle 301 motion, realize the supply production in succession, ensure the stable supply of bamboo skin material to but very big degree has improved the assembling nature and the circulation operating efficiency of bamboo skin material. And after all the bamboo splits are used, moving the bamboo splits to a bamboo breaking and splitting site again to load the next cage of bamboo splits.
By the method, the raw materials of the bamboo skin can be subjected to standardized storage in the material preparation area of the downstream processing plant, the gas circulation efficiency is improved during the storage period, the quality of the bamboo skin during the storage period is stabilized, the storage period of the raw materials is effectively prolonged, and the space utilization rate and the attractiveness of the material preparation site are improved. The thin bamboo strips storage cage made of the steel structure of the transparent frame is adopted, and each storage unit of the thin bamboo strips storage cage loads the same amount (the number of the same cylinders) of radial thin bamboo strips, so that the effective replacement rate of the thin bamboo strips and the air flow of the atmospheric environment during the standardized stacking period is ensured, and the rate and the uniformity of natural air drying at different parts of the raw bamboo sheet stack are favorably improved. Two spiral-flow type unpowered ventilators 600 are installed at the top of the storage cage, and the ventilators are connected with the interior of the bamboo skin storage cage, so that the condition that the air quantity and the air temperature of natural air are in accordance with the drying requirement of the bamboo skin is ensured, and the consistency of the internal environment and the external environment gas temperature of the raw materials in the storage period of the bamboo skin storage cage is improved. The raw materials of the bamboo splits are loaded through the storage units with uniform capacity, the continuous supply of the raw materials is guaranteed, the uniform standard quantity supply actual production is facilitated, the materials are reasonably prepared according to an actual production plan, and the waste of the raw materials of the bamboo splits is avoided.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A thin bamboo strip storage cage is characterized by comprising:
the storage device comprises a cage body, a storage unit and a control unit, wherein an accommodating space is formed in the cage body, a plurality of supporting frames are arranged in the cage body at intervals from top to bottom, the accommodating space is divided into a plurality of storage units by the plurality of supporting frames, and the cage body is provided with an inlet and an outlet which are communicated with each storage unit;
the feeding driving devices are respectively arranged on the corresponding support frames and are used for conveying the bamboo splits at the inlet into the storage unit along a first direction;
and the discharging driving devices are arranged on the corresponding support frames and used for pushing the bamboo splits on the support frames along the second direction.
2. The bamboo splits storage cage of claim 1, wherein the feeding driving device comprises:
the first gears are respectively connected with the supporting frame in a rotating mode, and the first gears are arranged at intervals along a first direction;
the first chain is sleeved on the first gears;
and a rotating shaft of the first driving device is connected with at least one first gear, and the first driving device is used for driving the first gear to rotate.
3. The bamboo splits storage cage of claim 1, wherein the feeding driving device comprises:
the belt pulleys are respectively connected with the supporting frame in a rotating mode and are arranged at intervals along a first direction;
the belt is sleeved on the belt pulleys;
the rotating shaft of the first driving device is connected with at least one of the belt pulleys, and the first driving device is used for driving the belt pulleys to rotate.
4. The bamboo splits storage cage of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the discharging driving device comprises:
the baffle is in sliding fit with the corresponding support frame;
the second gear is rotationally connected with the corresponding support frame;
the transmission shafts are rotatably connected with the corresponding support frames and are provided with third gears;
the second chain is connected with the baffle, one end of the second chain is sleeved on the third gear, and the other end of the second chain is sleeved on the second gear;
and the second driving device is connected with the transmission shaft through a transmission assembly.
5. The bamboo strip storage cage of claim 4, wherein the transmission assembly comprises:
the first conical gear is sleeved on the transmission shaft;
the second bevel gear is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the second driving device and meshed with the first bevel gear.
6. The bamboo splits storage cage of claim 5, wherein the second driving device is a hand-operated wheel or a motor.
7. The bamboo splits storage cage of any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising:
the conveyer belt, set up in one side of the cage body, the discharge end of conveyer belt with the entry corresponds, the conveyer belt is used for carrying thin bamboo strips used for weaving to the entry.
8. The bamboo splits storage cage of claim 7, further comprising:
and the manipulator is arranged at the inlet and is used for placing the bamboo skin at the discharge end of the conveyor belt at the inlet.
9. The bamboo strip storage cage according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a top cover of the cage body is high in the middle and low on two sides, and a spiral-flow unpowered ventilator is arranged on the top cover.
10. The bamboo skin storage cage of claim 9, wherein the top cover is provided with an exhaust fan.
CN202210613627.9A 2022-05-31 2022-05-31 Bamboo strip storage cage Active CN115009738B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2465795A1 (en) * 2010-12-17 2012-06-20 Working Process S.R.L. Warehouse for the storage of elongated wooden pieces and work centre comprising said warehouse
WO2012176987A1 (en) * 2011-06-21 2012-12-27 주식회사 홀인원 Movable storage warehouse
WO2013037464A1 (en) * 2011-09-14 2013-03-21 Kaspar Walter Gmbh & Co. Kg Drawer storage arrangement for production lines in printing plate manufacture
JP2016169082A (en) * 2015-03-13 2016-09-23 矢継 正信 Universal storage/extraction system for transferring storage cage everywhere
CN209777021U (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-12-13 上海东普信息科技有限公司 Portable guide bag collecting net cage device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2465795A1 (en) * 2010-12-17 2012-06-20 Working Process S.R.L. Warehouse for the storage of elongated wooden pieces and work centre comprising said warehouse
WO2012176987A1 (en) * 2011-06-21 2012-12-27 주식회사 홀인원 Movable storage warehouse
WO2013037464A1 (en) * 2011-09-14 2013-03-21 Kaspar Walter Gmbh & Co. Kg Drawer storage arrangement for production lines in printing plate manufacture
JP2016169082A (en) * 2015-03-13 2016-09-23 矢継 正信 Universal storage/extraction system for transferring storage cage everywhere
CN209777021U (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-12-13 上海东普信息科技有限公司 Portable guide bag collecting net cage device

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