CN115009663B - Layered recycling and transporting device for scrapped power batteries and using method - Google Patents
Layered recycling and transporting device for scrapped power batteries and using method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115009663B CN115009663B CN202210408883.4A CN202210408883A CN115009663B CN 115009663 B CN115009663 B CN 115009663B CN 202210408883 A CN202210408883 A CN 202210408883A CN 115009663 B CN115009663 B CN 115009663B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pushing
- lithium battery
- recovery box
- recycling
- square lithium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
- B65D25/04—Partitions
- B65D25/06—Partitions adapted to be fitted in two or more alternative positions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
- B65D25/10—Devices to locate articles in containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
- B65D81/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2585/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D2585/68—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form
- B65D2585/86—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form for electrical components
- B65D2585/88—Batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a power battery scrapping layering recycling and transporting device and a using method thereof, and relates to the technical field of lithium battery recycling. In the invention, the following components are added: the transportation frame body is internally provided with a main air passage and a plurality of branch air passages which are independently connected with the main air passage, and each branch air passage is provided with a clamping mechanism facing the cartridge inserting groove. The clamping mechanism comprises a front propulsion disc and a rear gas piston rod, and a pair of limiting support plates distributed along the same diameter direction are fixedly arranged on the ring side of the gas piston rod. The recovery box is vertically inserted in the box inserting groove, a pushing notch matched with the pushing disc of the clamping mechanism is formed in one side plate of the recovery box, an inner supporting plate is elastically mounted on the inner side position of the other side plate of the recovery box, and a plurality of spacers are mounted in the recovery box in a guiding manner. The invention effectively reduces the phenomena of friction, collision and the like of the lithium battery in the recycling and transportation processes, and reduces the extrusion strength of the waste lithium battery on the premise of ensuring the placement stability of the lithium battery in the recycling and transportation processes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of lithium battery recovery, in particular to a layered recovery and utilization conveying device for scrapped power batteries and a using method thereof.
Background
Lithium battery recycling is an important link in the lithium battery industry, and after long-term use, some lithium batteries can bulge, and the reasons for the bulge of the lithium batteries are generally divided into two types: firstly, the battery manufacturing level problem is that the electrode coating is uneven and the production process is rough; and secondly, the problem of overcharge and overdischarge in the using process is solved.
When the waste lithium batteries (such as the waste square lithium batteries) are recycled and transported, the safety performance of the waste lithium batteries is reduced, and if bulges exist, potential safety hazards exist in the process of transportation, such as friction and collision between the lithium batteries or between the lithium batteries and the storage box.
In conclusion, how to effectively reduce friction, collision and the like of the lithium battery in the recycling and transporting processes and improve the placement stability of the lithium battery in the recycling and transporting processes becomes a problem to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing the power battery scrapping layered recycling and transporting device and the using method, so that the phenomena of friction, collision and the like of the lithium battery in the recycling and transporting processes are effectively reduced, and the extrusion strength of the waste lithium battery is reduced on the premise of ensuring the placement stability of the lithium battery in the recycling and transporting processes.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a layered recycling and transporting device for scrapping a power battery, which comprises a transporting frame body, wherein the transporting frame body is provided with a plurality of box inserting grooves with upward openings, a main air passage and a plurality of branch air passages which are independently connected with the main air passage are arranged in the transporting frame body, and each branch air passage is provided with a clamping mechanism facing the box inserting groove. The clamping mechanism comprises a front propulsion disc and a rear gas piston rod, the gas piston rod is matched with and mounted at the position of the branch air passage, and a pair of limiting support plates distributed along the same diameter direction are fixedly arranged on the ring side of the gas piston rod.
A recovery box is vertically inserted in the box inserting groove, a pushing notch matched with a pushing disc of the clamping mechanism is formed in one side plate of the recovery box, an inner supporting plate is elastically mounted in the inner side direction of the other side plate of the recovery box, a plurality of spacers are mounted in the recovery box in a guiding manner, and a plurality of mutually parallel silica gel strips are arranged on two side surfaces of each spacer; the propulsion notch is circular, and the diameter size of propulsion notch is greater than the diameter size of propulsion dish, and the length size that two spacing extension boards formed is greater than the diameter size of propulsion notch.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: one side of the transportation frame body is provided with a connecting air tap connected with one end of the main air passage, the connecting air tap is connected with an external air pipe, and the other end of the main air passage is of a closed structure.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the gas piston rod ring side is provided with a reinforced wedge-shaped frame which is integrated with the limiting support plate, one end of the reinforced wedge-shaped frame is connected with the inner side surface of the pushing plate, and the length dimension formed by the two reinforced wedge-shaped frames is the same as the diameter dimension of the pushing plate.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the position of the branch air passage of the transportation frame body, which is connected with the box inserting groove, is provided with a cylindrical groove structure matched with the pushing disc and the limiting support plate.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: a group of guide rail grooves are formed in each side plate of the pair of side plates of the recovery box, and guide plates which are clamped and installed at the positions of the guide rail grooves are fixedly arranged on the separation plates.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the guide piece length dimension of the spacer is greater than the thickness dimension of the spacer.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the middle position of the spacer is provided with a pressing gap, and the spacer is provided with kneading through grooves positioned at two sides of the pressing gap.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the inner wall of one side plate of the recovery box is fixedly connected with a plurality of first limiting ring bodies, one side surface of the inner supporting plate is fixedly connected with a second limiting ring body in limiting connection with the first limiting ring bodies, and springs for elastically supporting the inner supporting plate are arranged inside the first limiting ring bodies and the second limiting ring bodies.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the side plate at the position of the pushing notch of the recovery box and the opposite side plate of the pushing notch are provided with hand buckling notches, and the height position of the hand buckling notches is higher than the upper side edge position of the inner supporting plate.
The invention relates to a using method of a power battery scrapping layering recycling transportation device, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Pushing the plurality of spacers in the recovery box to a position close to the pushing notch, putting the first waste square lithium battery into the recovery box and attaching the first waste square lithium battery to the inner support plate, and then moving the spacers adjacent to the first waste square lithium battery to a position in contact with the first waste square lithium battery.
(2) And placing the second waste square lithium battery into the recovery box and approaching to the position of the spacer contacted with the first waste square lithium battery, and then moving the spacer adjacent to the side face of the second waste square lithium battery facing the direction of the pushing notch to the position contacted with the second waste square lithium battery, so that the subsequent waste square lithium battery is placed into the recovery box.
(3) And vertically placing the fully loaded recovery box placed into the waste square lithium battery into a box inserting groove of the transportation frame body, and simultaneously inserting the empty recovery box into the box inserting groove at the corresponding position of the transportation frame body.
(4) The outside air supply pipe supplies air to the main air duct and the branch air duct, the air piston rod at the position of the branch air duct moves outwards, and the propulsion disc penetrates through the propulsion notch of the recovery box to enter the recovery box: (1) the pushing disc compresses tightly the waste square lithium batteries fully loaded in the recycling box, when the waste square lithium batteries and the spacers at adjacent positions are mutually abutted and extruded, the waste square lithium batteries and the spacers move towards the direction of the inner supporting plate, the inner supporting plate linearly approaches to the side plate of the recycling box after being stressed, and extrusion force of pushing disc interference is released; (2) the pushing disc enters the empty recovery box, and the limiting support plate compresses and fixes the recovery box from the outer side of the pushing notch of the recovery box.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: after the waste square lithium battery is placed between the side plate at the position of the pushing notch of the recovery box and the adjacent spacer, when a gap is still reserved between the waste square lithium battery and the side plate at the position of the pushing notch: (1) if the gap size is smaller than the sum of the thickness sizes of the single waste square lithium battery and the spacer, the waste square lithium battery is not continuously put in; (2) if the gap size is larger than the sum of the thickness of the single waste square lithium battery and the thickness of the spacer, firstly installing the spacer, and then placing the last waste square lithium battery between the newly installed spacer and the side plate at the position of the pushing notch.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, a plurality of symmetrically distributed box inserting grooves are formed in the transportation frame body, an air pressure channel and a clamping mechanism matched with the box inserting grooves are designed, a recovery box matched with the box inserting grooves is designed, an elastic displacement inner supporting plate and a spacer capable of being matched with a pushing disc to push and move are arranged in the recovery box, and the waste square lithium batteries are quickly recovered and stably transported.
2. According to the invention, the spacer arranged in the recovery box is conveniently clamped, the silicon rubber strips are arranged on the two sides of the spacer, deformation surrounding type extrusion contact is carried out on the bulge position of the lithium battery, the larger pressure effect born by the original bulge of the lithium battery is absorbed and released, meanwhile, the air pressure provided by the pneumatic system to the propulsion disc can be properly reduced, the extrusion force of the propulsion disc to the bulge lithium battery is reduced, and meanwhile, the transportation stability of the bulge lithium battery in the recovery box is ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall mating structure (top view) of the lithium battery recycling device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a lithium battery recycling apparatus (when the clamping mechanism is not operated) according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of fig. 2 at a partially enlarged scale.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing a partially enlarged structure of the lithium battery recycling apparatus (when the clamping mechanism is operated) according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation structure of the clamping mechanism and the recovery box in the invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the clamping mechanism in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the recovery box in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a spacer according to the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1-a transportation frame body, 101-a box inserting groove, 102-a main air passage, 103-a branch air passage and 104-a connecting air tap; 2-a recovery box, 201-a pushing notch, 202-a first limit ring body, 203-an inner support plate, 204-a second limit ring body, 205-a spring, 206-a guide rail groove and 207-a hand buckle notch; 3-clamping mechanism, 301-pushing disc, 302-gas piston rod, 303-limit support plate and 304-reinforced wedge frame; 4-spacers, 401-press-fit notches, 402-kneading through grooves, 403-guide sheets; 404-silica gel strip.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the main structure of the battery recycling transportation device of the present invention is as follows:
transportation frame 1: a main air passage 102 is arranged in the middle of the longitudinal direction, a plurality of pairs of branch air passages 103 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the main air passage 102, the branch air passages 103 are provided with clamping mechanisms 3, and the transport frame body 1 is provided with cartridge inserting grooves 101 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the branch air passages 103.
Cartridge slot 101: the clamping mechanism 3 is arranged on one side of the cartridge slot 101, and the recovery cartridge 2 is placed at the position of the cartridge slot 101.
Main ventilation duct 102: the outside of the transportation frame body 1 is provided with a connecting air tap 104, and the connecting air tap 104 is communicated with the main air duct 102.
Branch air passage 103: the gas piston rod 302 is mounted at the position of the branch air passage 103 in a matched manner, and a cylindrical groove is further formed at the position of the branch air passage 103 connected with the cartridge slot 101 and used for accommodating the pushing disc 301 and the limiting support plate 303 in a matched manner, and the diameter size of the cylindrical groove is matched with the span length size of the limiting support plate 303.
Recovery box 2: the group of side plates of the recovery box 2 are provided with a pushing notch 201, an inner supporting plate 203 is arranged at the inner side position of the side plate, the inner supporting plate 203 is connected with the side plates of the recovery box in an elastic mode, the upper positions of the two side plates are provided with a hand buckling notch 207, the hand buckling notch 207 is convenient to carry manually, and the fully loaded recovery box 2 is carried and inserted into the box inserting groove 101. The other set of side plates of the recovery box 2, both side plates are provided with guide rail grooves 206.
Propulsion slot 201: the pushing notch 201 is of a circular structure, the size of the pushing notch 201 is slightly larger than that of the pushing disc 301, and the diameter size of the pushing notch 201 is smaller than the span size of the two limiting support plates 303.
First spacing ring 202, second spacing ring 204: the first spacing ring body 202 is connected to the side plate of the recovery box, the second spacing ring body 204 is connected to the inner supporting plate 203, the first spacing ring body 202 and the second spacing ring body 204 are of annular structures, and the diameter of the second spacing ring body 204 is slightly larger than that of the first spacing ring body 202. The position where the first limiting ring body 202 and the second limiting ring body 204 are connected is provided with a clamping ring extending outwards, and the second limiting ring body 204 is provided with a clamping ring extending inwards to form a limiting structure. The first limiting ring body 202 and the second limiting ring body 204 are internally provided with the springs 205, the springs 205 form elastic support for the inner supporting plate 203, and more extrusion force can be absorbed and released when the pushing disc 301 is strongly extruded.
Clamping mechanism 3: the front section is the propulsion disc 301, and the rear section is the gas piston rod 302, and the ring side of gas piston rod 302 has set up a pair of spacing extension board 303, has still increased between spacing extension board 303 and gas piston rod 302, the propulsion disc 301 and has strengthened the wedge frame, has promoted the tensile properties of spacing extension board 303 by a wide margin. Meanwhile, the front side of the pushing disc 301 may be provided with a layer of silica gel pad.
Spacer 4: the middle of the spacer 4 is provided with a pressing gap 401, both sides of the pressing gap 401 are also provided with a kneading through groove 402, and the vertical narrow edge of the spacer 4 is also fixedly provided with a long-strip-shaped guide plate 403. Two sides of the spacer 4 are provided with a plurality of mutually parallel silica gel strips 404, and the silica gel strips 404 are disconnected at the position of the pressing notch 401.
Example two
Based on the first embodiment, the method for using the battery recycling transportation device of the invention is as follows:
(1) Pushing the plurality of spacers 4 in the recovery box 2 to a position close to the pushing notch 201, putting the first waste square lithium battery into the recovery box 2 and attaching the first waste square lithium battery to the inner support plate 203, and then moving the spacers 4 adjacent to the first waste square lithium battery to a position contacting the first waste square lithium battery.
(2) The second spent square lithium battery is placed in the recovery box 2 near the spacer 4 in contact with the first spent square lithium battery, and then the spacer 4 adjacent to the side of the second spent square lithium battery facing the direction of the pushing slot 201 is moved to a position in contact with the second spent square lithium battery, in such a way that the subsequent spent square lithium battery is placed in the recovery box 2.
After the waste square lithium batteries are placed between the side plates at the position of the pushing notch 201 of the recovery box 2 and the adjacent spacers 4, when gaps are still reserved between the waste square lithium batteries and the side plates at the position of the pushing notch 201: (1) if the gap size is smaller than the sum of the thickness sizes of the single waste square lithium battery and the spacer 4, the waste square lithium battery is not continuously put in; (2) if the gap size is larger than the sum of the thickness of the single waste square lithium battery and the thickness of the spacer 4, one spacer 4 is installed first, and then the last waste square lithium battery is placed between the newly installed spacer 4 and the side plate at the position of the pushing notch 201.
In addition, when installing the spacer 4, the through groove 402 is first pinched with force, the guide piece 403 is converged inward, then the spacer 4 is vertically inserted into the recovery box 2, and then the through groove 402 is released, and the guide piece 403 is engaged and installed at the position of the guide groove 206 of the recovery box 2, thereby completing the installation of the spacer 4.
(3) The full-load recovery box 2 placed into the waste square lithium battery is vertically placed into the box inserting groove 101 of the transportation frame body 1, and the empty recovery box 2 is also inserted into the box inserting groove 101 at the corresponding position of the transportation frame body 1.
(4) The connecting air tap is connected with an air supply pipe, the air supply pipe supplies air to the main air duct 102 and the branch air duct 103, the air piston rod 302 at the position of the branch air duct 103 moves outwards, and the pushing disc 301 penetrates through the pushing notch 201 of the recycling box 2 to enter the recycling box 2: (1) the pushing disc 301 compresses tightly the waste square lithium batteries fully loaded in the number of the recovery boxes, when the waste square lithium batteries and the spacers 4 at adjacent positions are mutually abutted and extruded, the waste square lithium batteries and the spacers 4 move towards the direction of the inner supporting plate 203, the inner supporting plate 203 linearly approaches to the side plate of the recovery box 2 after being stressed, and extrusion force of interference of the pushing disc 301 is released; (2) the pushing disc 301 enters the empty recovery box 2, and the limiting support plate 303 compresses and fixes the recovery box 2 from the outer side of the pushing notch 201 of the recovery box 2.
Example III
Based on the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the silicon rubber strips 404 are arranged on two sides of the spacer 4, some waste square lithium batteries have swelling phenomenon, and when the swelling positions are extruded, the side contact surfaces of the waste square lithium batteries are small, so that the extrusion pressure intensity is increased. The bulge of old and useless square lithium cell both sides at first takes place to contact with the silica gel strip 404 of spacer 4, the pressure effect of old and useless square lithium cell bulge position is on silica gel strip 404, silica gel strip 404 can cushion extrusion pressure, reduce the pressure effect of old and useless square lithium cell bulge position department, silica gel strip 404 takes place comparatively closely parcel contact with old and useless square lithium cell bulge position simultaneously, has strengthened the stiction, can reduce the atmospheric pressure in the main air vent 102 according to intensity needs, suitably reduce the propulsion compaction force who advances dish 301, avoid causing excessive extrusion to old and useless square lithium cell, old and useless square lithium cell also can not take place to rock easily simultaneously.
In addition, according to actual needs, a plurality of silica gel strips 404 can be configured on the inner support plate 203, so that the waste and old bulge lithium batteries can be better elastically supported, limited and protected.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a hierarchical recycle conveyer is scrapped to power battery which characterized in that:
the automatic box inserting device comprises a transportation frame body (1), wherein a plurality of box inserting grooves (101) with upward openings are formed in the transportation frame body (1), a main air passage (102) and a plurality of branch air passages (103) which are independently connected with the main air passage (102) are arranged in the transportation frame body (1), and each branch air passage (103) is provided with a clamping mechanism (3) which faces the box inserting groove (101);
the clamping mechanism (3) comprises a front-section pushing disc (301) and a rear-section gas piston rod (302), the gas piston rod (302) is arranged at the position of the branch air passage (103) in a matching way, and a pair of limiting support plates (303) distributed along the same diameter direction are fixedly arranged on the annular side of the gas piston rod (302);
a recovery box (2) is vertically inserted into the box inserting groove (101), a pushing notch (201) matched with a pushing disc (301) of the clamping mechanism (3) is formed in one side plate of the recovery box (2), an inner supporting plate (203) is elastically mounted on the inner side direction of the other side plate of the recovery box (2), a plurality of spacers (4) are mounted in the recovery box (2) in a guiding manner, and a plurality of mutually parallel silica gel strips (404) are arranged on two side surfaces of each spacer (4);
the pushing notch (201) is circular, the diameter size of the pushing notch (201) is larger than that of the pushing disc (301), and the length size formed by the two limiting support plates (303) is larger than that of the pushing notch (201).
2. The hierarchical recycling transportation device for scrapping power batteries according to claim 1, wherein the transportation device comprises:
one side of the transportation frame body (1) is provided with a connecting air tap (104) connected with one end of the main air passage (102), and the other end of the main air passage (102) is of a closed structure.
3. The hierarchical recycling transportation device for scrapping power batteries according to claim 1, wherein the transportation device comprises:
the annular side of the gas piston rod (302) is provided with a reinforced wedge-shaped frame (304) which is integrated with the limiting support plate (303), one end of the reinforced wedge-shaped frame (304) is connected with the inner side surface of the pushing plate (301), and the length dimension formed by the two reinforced wedge-shaped frames (304) is the same as the diameter dimension of the pushing plate (301).
4. The hierarchical recycling transportation device for scrapping power batteries according to claim 1, wherein the transportation device comprises:
a cylindrical groove structure matched with the pushing disc (301) and the limiting support plate (303) is formed at the position where the branch air passage (103) of the conveying frame body (1) is connected with the box inserting groove (101).
5. The hierarchical recycling transportation device for scrapping power batteries according to claim 1, wherein the transportation device comprises:
a group of guide rail grooves (206) are formed in each side plate of the pair of side plates of the recovery box (2), and guide plates (403) which are clamped and installed at the positions of the guide rail grooves (206) are fixedly arranged on the separation plates (4).
6. The hierarchical recycling transportation device for scrapping power batteries according to claim 5, wherein the transportation device comprises:
the guide piece (403) of the spacer (4) has a length dimension greater than the thickness dimension of the spacer (4).
7. The hierarchical recycling transportation device for scrapping power batteries according to claim 1, 5 or 6, wherein the transportation device comprises:
the middle position of the spacer (4) is provided with a pressing gap (401), and the spacer (4) is provided with kneading through grooves (402) positioned at two sides of the pressing gap (401).
8. The hierarchical recycling transportation device for scrapping power batteries according to claim 1, wherein the transportation device comprises:
a plurality of first limit ring bodies (202) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of a side plate of the recovery box (2), a second limit ring body (204) which is in limit connection with the first limit ring bodies (202) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the inner support plate (203), and springs (205) for elastically supporting the inner support plate (203) are arranged in the first limit ring bodies (202) and the second limit ring bodies (204);
the side plates at the position of the pushing notch (201) of the recovery box (2) and the opposite side plates of the pushing notch (201) are provided with hand buckling notches (207), and the height position of the hand buckling notches (207) is higher than the upper side edge position of the inner supporting plate (203).
9. A method for using the power battery scrapped layered recycling transportation device, which is characterized in that the power battery scrapped layered recycling transportation device is adopted according to any one of claims 1 to 8, and comprises the following steps:
(1) Pushing a plurality of spacers (4) in the recovery box (2) to a position close to the pushing notch (201), putting a first waste square lithium battery into the recovery box (2) and attaching the first waste square lithium battery to the position close to the inner supporting plate (203), and then moving the spacers (4) adjacent to the first waste square lithium battery to a position in contact with the first waste square lithium battery;
(2) Placing a second waste square lithium battery into the recovery box (2) and approaching to the position of the spacer (4) contacted with the first waste square lithium battery, then moving the spacer (4) adjacent to the side of the second waste square lithium battery facing the direction of the pushing notch (201) to the position contacted with the second waste square lithium battery, and placing the subsequent waste square lithium battery into the recovery box (2) in the mode;
(3) The full-load recovery box (2) placed in the waste square lithium battery is vertically placed in the box inserting groove (101) of the transportation frame body (1), and meanwhile the empty recovery box (2) is also inserted into the box inserting groove (101) at the corresponding position of the transportation frame body (1);
(4) The outside air supply pipe supplies air to the main air passage (102) and the branch air passage (103), an air piston rod (302) at the position of the branch air passage (103) moves outwards, and the pushing disc (301) passes through a pushing notch (201) of the recycling box (2) to enter the recycling box (2):
(1) the pushing disc (301) compresses the waste square lithium batteries fully loaded in the recycling box (2), when the waste square lithium batteries and the spacers (4) at adjacent positions are mutually abutted and pressed, the waste square lithium batteries and the spacers (4) move towards the direction of the inner supporting plate, the inner supporting plate (203) linearly approaches to the side plate of the recycling box (2) after being stressed, and the extrusion force of the pushing disc (301) in interference is released;
(2) the pushing disc (301) enters the empty recovery box (2), and the limiting support plate (303) tightly presses and fixes the recovery box (2) from the outer side of the pushing notch (201) of the recovery box (2).
10. The method for using the hierarchical recycling transportation device for scrapping power batteries according to claim 9, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
after the waste square lithium batteries are placed between the side plates at the position of the pushing notch (201) of the recovery box (2) and the adjacent spacer (4), when gaps are still reserved between the waste square lithium batteries and the side plates at the position of the pushing notch (201):
(1) if the gap size is smaller than the sum of the thickness sizes of the single waste square lithium battery and the spacer (4), the waste square lithium battery is not continuously put in;
(2) if the gap size is larger than the sum of the thickness of a single waste square lithium battery and the thickness of the spacer (4), firstly installing one spacer (4), and then placing the last waste square lithium battery between the newly installed spacer (4) and the side plate at the position of the pushing notch (201).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210408883.4A CN115009663B (en) | 2022-04-19 | 2022-04-19 | Layered recycling and transporting device for scrapped power batteries and using method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210408883.4A CN115009663B (en) | 2022-04-19 | 2022-04-19 | Layered recycling and transporting device for scrapped power batteries and using method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115009663A CN115009663A (en) | 2022-09-06 |
| CN115009663B true CN115009663B (en) | 2023-07-25 |
Family
ID=83066946
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210408883.4A Active CN115009663B (en) | 2022-04-19 | 2022-04-19 | Layered recycling and transporting device for scrapped power batteries and using method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115009663B (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103071884A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-05-01 | 肇庆理士电源技术有限公司 | Battery pole group welding device and method |
| CN105591147A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2016-05-18 | 深圳市光大激光科技股份有限公司 | Square battery elastic positioning compaction clamp |
| CN209306551U (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-08-27 | 台山市腾玻玻璃科技有限公司 | A kind of glass transportation protective device |
| CN210762367U (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2020-06-16 | 湖北碧拓新材料科技有限公司 | Multifunctional waste lithium battery recycling box |
| CN111874412A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-11-03 | 安徽南都华铂新材料科技有限公司 | Multilayer interval type lithium battery transportation and storage device and using method thereof |
| CN112407569A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-02-26 | 烟台工程职业技术学院(烟台市技师学院) | Computer transportation protective housing |
| CN112520194A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-03-19 | 赵旭 | Transport case for solar cell panel |
| CN112675584A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-20 | 李金珠 | Crystal liquid filter pressing device for ammonium paratungstate production and processing and implementation method thereof |
| CN113830147A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-12-24 | 涂成欢 | Waste battery recycling transportation device for new energy automobile |
-
2022
- 2022-04-19 CN CN202210408883.4A patent/CN115009663B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103071884A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-05-01 | 肇庆理士电源技术有限公司 | Battery pole group welding device and method |
| CN105591147A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2016-05-18 | 深圳市光大激光科技股份有限公司 | Square battery elastic positioning compaction clamp |
| CN209306551U (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-08-27 | 台山市腾玻玻璃科技有限公司 | A kind of glass transportation protective device |
| CN210762367U (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2020-06-16 | 湖北碧拓新材料科技有限公司 | Multifunctional waste lithium battery recycling box |
| CN111874412A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-11-03 | 安徽南都华铂新材料科技有限公司 | Multilayer interval type lithium battery transportation and storage device and using method thereof |
| CN112520194A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-03-19 | 赵旭 | Transport case for solar cell panel |
| CN112675584A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-20 | 李金珠 | Crystal liquid filter pressing device for ammonium paratungstate production and processing and implementation method thereof |
| CN112407569A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-02-26 | 烟台工程职业技术学院(烟台市技师学院) | Computer transportation protective housing |
| CN113830147A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-12-24 | 涂成欢 | Waste battery recycling transportation device for new energy automobile |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115009663A (en) | 2022-09-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN115009663B (en) | Layered recycling and transporting device for scrapped power batteries and using method | |
| CN204289639U (en) | Multistation chloride plate automatic Weighing combo equipment | |
| CN111816805B (en) | Battery module for a motor vehicle and method for the production thereof | |
| CN117199492B (en) | High-precision shaping equipment for blade battery cell | |
| CN210692665U (en) | Lead pressing device for welding, processing and transferring of storage battery pole | |
| KR20180032043A (en) | Deep Drawing Apparatus for Laminated Sheet Capable of Adjusting Tension and Method for Deep Drawing Using the Same | |
| CN213442181U (en) | Bus power battery pack replacing device | |
| CN114278022A (en) | Transfer device for steel structure roof construction material | |
| CN102452208A (en) | Adhering jig | |
| CN214092375U (en) | Explosion-proof fan convenient to installation | |
| CN216616247U (en) | Roof structure of assembled house | |
| CN102794973A (en) | Automatic laminating machine | |
| CN218734094U (en) | Photovoltaic module | |
| CN219620196U (en) | Loading attachment and lithium cell production system | |
| WO2023050195A1 (en) | Vehicle lifting apparatus and battery swapping station | |
| CN219086027U (en) | Pressure maintaining tray and stacking device | |
| CN219900631U (en) | Flat welding press-fitting device and welding equipment for battery lugs | |
| CN220196688U (en) | Battery cell carrying jig | |
| CN214988233U (en) | Automatic pressing device for filter stick transfer | |
| CN215918236U (en) | Be used for stamping workpiece production to use finished product automatic checkout device | |
| CN218016938U (en) | Outer roller gasket assembly device with automatic feeding function | |
| CN213845823U (en) | Multifunctional optical fiber amplifier | |
| CN219969734U (en) | Cylindrical membrane element transfer device | |
| CN212587665U (en) | Fixing device of high-speed train battery box | |
| CN219576675U (en) | Battery charging cabinet |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |