CN115008938A - Renewable acrylic drawing board manufacturing process - Google Patents

Renewable acrylic drawing board manufacturing process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115008938A
CN115008938A CN202210622380.7A CN202210622380A CN115008938A CN 115008938 A CN115008938 A CN 115008938A CN 202210622380 A CN202210622380 A CN 202210622380A CN 115008938 A CN115008938 A CN 115008938A
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China
Prior art keywords
acrylic
manufacturing process
drawing board
easy
slurry
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CN202210622380.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115008938B (en
Inventor
张全玲
武玉洁
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Jiangsu E Noel New Material Technology Co ltd
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Jiangsu E Noel New Material Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/04Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
    • B44C5/0446Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers bearing graphical information
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D7/00Producing flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/22Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching
    • B44C1/227Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching by etching
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/22Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching
    • B44C1/228Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching by laser radiation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a manufacturing process of a recyclable acrylic drawing board, which comprises the following steps: molding, namely etching a pattern grain on the template by laser; filling and fixing the easy-to-dye fibers in the pattern lines to expose the upper parts of the easy-to-dye fibers; etching the surface of the template again to form a complete cavity of the image; injecting acrylic slurry into the cavity, wherein the acrylic slurry enters the cavity from bottom to top in the template during injection and slowly rises to the surface height of the easily dyed fiber, so that the surface of the easily dyed fiber is still exposed; heating the acrylic slurry for polymerization, cooling and demolding to obtain an acrylic plate; printing patterns on the surface of the acrylic plate, which is easy to dye fibers, on the surface of the acrylic plate, soaking the easy-to-dye fibers with the dyes of the patterns, and drying; and coating a protective adhesive layer on the printed pattern, and drying to obtain the acrylic drawing board. The invention realizes the acrylic drawing board with stereoscopic impression.

Description

Renewable acrylic drawing board manufacturing process
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of organic glass, and particularly relates to a manufacturing process of a recyclable acrylic drawing board.
Background
Acrylic is also called PMMA, the chemical name is polymethyl methacrylate, commonly called organic glass, is an important thermoplastic plastic which is developed earlier, has better transparency, chemical stability and weather resistance, is easy to dye, process and beautiful in appearance, and has wide application in the building industry.
The acrylic plate, namely the polymethyl methacrylate plate, is polymerized by methyl methacrylate monomer. One of the existing acrylic plates is called a recycled regeneration plate, which is obtained by utilizing recycled acrylic leftover materials, obtaining a regenerated methyl methacrylate monomer through thermal degradation and then carrying out chemical polymerization reaction. The acrylic waste is recycled, the cost is saved, the environment is protected, the economy is realized, the comprehensive quality of the produced acrylic plate is improved, and the acrylic plate has the renewable property.
The prior patent No. CN201110301693.4 discloses that the printed image is transferred to an acrylic substrate by adopting shadowless glue for acrylic, the bubbles of the acrylic picture formed by cold mounting of double-sided glue are less, and the shape of the acrylic substrate is not limited. The existing acrylic picture is formed and printed with an image in a transfer printing mode, the image floats on the surface of an acrylic plate, the image lacks of stereoscopic impression, and the painting effect cannot meet the image effect of higher requirements.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems and provides a manufacturing process of a recyclable acrylic drawing board, so that the acrylic drawing board with stereoscopic impression is realized. In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the manufacturing process of the acrylic drawing board capable of being recycled comprises the following steps:
molding, namely etching a pattern grain on the template by laser;
filling and fixing the easy-to-dye fibers in the pattern lines to expose the upper parts of the easy-to-dye fibers;
etching the surface of the template again to form a complete cavity of the image;
injecting acrylic slurry into the cavity, wherein the acrylic slurry enters the cavity from bottom to top in the template during injection and slowly rises to the surface height of the easily dyed fiber, so that the surface of the easily dyed fiber is still exposed;
heating the acrylic slurry for polymerization, cooling and demolding to obtain an acrylic plate;
printing patterns on the surface of the acrylic plate, which is easy to dye fibers, on the surface of the acrylic plate, soaking the easy-to-dye fibers with the dyes of the patterns, and drying;
and coating a protective adhesive layer on the printed pattern, and drying to obtain the acrylic drawing board.
Specifically, the method comprises the following steps of preparing acrylic raw materials, wherein the components comprise, by weight, 50-55 parts of organic glass, 60-70 parts of propyl methacrylate and 1-2 parts of an initiator; pulping, cleaning, drying and crushing the organic glass, and stirring and mixing the organic glass, the propyl methacrylate and the initiator.
Specifically, the groove bottom of the pattern lines is filled with an adhesive in advance, the dyeable fiber is filled in the pattern lines, and the lower part of the dyeable fiber is adhered to the groove bottom through the adhesive in a curing mode.
Specifically, the adhesive is UV adhesive, the ultraviolet wavelength is set to be 355-380nm, and the illumination intensity is 14mw/cm 2 The curing illumination time is 5-10 min.
Specifically, heating the acrylic slurry before the step of polymerizing the acrylic slurry further comprises vacuum pumping and defoaming the acrylic slurry in the cavity until the acrylic slurry is defoamed.
Specifically, the protective adhesive layer is a polyurethane water-based adhesive layer.
Specifically, the easily dyed fiber is fibrilia or artificial fiber.
Specifically, the template is a glass workpiece.
Compared with the prior art, the manufacturing process of the acrylic drawing board capable of being recycled has the following beneficial effects:
the acrylic raw material adopts the mixture of organic glass and propyl methacrylate as the raw material, and the organic glass can be recycled, so that the manufacturing cost is reduced; the template is made of glass, and the pattern lines on the template provide a pattern arrangement basis for the subsequent easy-to-dye fibers, so that the easy-to-dye fibers can be three-dimensionally stored in the acrylic plate, and the visual three-dimensional impression of the pattern is enhanced; the acrylic slurry is injected into the cavity to form the acrylic plate, the injection mode is controllable, the original figure profile of the easily-dyed fiber is not damaged, the figure forming accuracy is ensured, and then the vivid showing effect can be obtained; after the acrylic plate finishes printing the pattern, the integrity of the pattern is kept by coating a protective adhesive layer, and the pattern falling caused by external damage is reduced; the forming process of the whole acrylic drawing board is easy to realize, the outline of the easy-to-dye fiber can be arranged in advance before the acrylic board is formed according to different pattern requirements of painters, and the easy-to-dye fiber and the acrylic board are compounded to form a pattern impression with novelty.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are described clearly and completely below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.
Example (b):
the embodiment is a manufacturing process of a recyclable acrylic drawing board, and the manufacturing process comprises the following steps:
preparing acrylic raw materials, wherein the components comprise, by weight, 50-55 parts of organic glass, 60-70 parts of propyl methacrylate and 1-2 parts of an initiator; the organic glass can be obtained by recycling, so that the raw material has reproducibility, and the raw material cost is reduced. The initiator can be methyl ethyl ketone peroxide, the acrylic raw material is subjected to copolymerization crosslinking under the action of the initiator, cracks can be effectively avoided in the process of machining and forming, the prepared acrylic plate has better cohesive strength, the bending strength can meet the use requirement, and the acrylic raw material is a transparent base material.
Pulping, cleaning, drying and crushing the organic glass, and stirring and mixing the organic glass, propyl methacrylate and an initiator;
molding, namely taking a glass workpiece as a template, and etching a pattern on the template by laser, wherein the depth of the pattern does not exceed the thickness of the template, and the pattern is the contour line of an image;
filling and fixing the easy-to-dye fibers in the pattern lines to expose the upper parts of the easy-to-dye fibers, wherein the surfaces of the easy-to-dye fibers do not exceed the surface of the template; the groove bottom of the pattern lines is filled with adhesive in advance, the easily-dyed fiber is filled in the pattern lines, the lower part of the easily-dyed fiber is solidified and adhered to the groove bottom through the adhesive, the adhesive can be UV (ultraviolet) adhesive, the ultraviolet wavelength is 355 and 380nm, and the illumination intensity is 14mw/cm 2 The curing illumination time is 5-10 min. Meanwhile, the easy-to-dye fiber is not completely immersed in the adhesive, the surface part of the easy-to-dye fiber is kept dry, and the easy-to-dye fiber can be fibrilia or artificial fiber;
etching the surface of the template again to form a complete cavity of the image, etching the glass material outside the pattern lines in the cavity, and keeping a pattern profile formed by the dyeable fiber in the cavity;
injecting acrylic slurry into the cavity, wherein the acrylic slurry enters the cavity from bottom to top in the template during injection, and the acrylic slurry is immersed in the adhesive and slowly rises to the surface height of the easily dyed fibers, but the easily dyed fibers are not immersed, so that the surfaces of the easily dyed fibers are still exposed. The mode of injecting the adhesive determines the holding form of the dyeable fiber, the dyeable fiber keeps the figure outline not to be scattered and deformed by the process of injecting the glue, and the speed and the flow rate of injecting the glue are controlled.
Vacuumizing and defoaming the acrylic slurry in the cavity until the acrylic slurry is defoamed, heating the acrylic slurry for polymerization, cooling and demolding to obtain an acrylic plate, and demolding the acrylic plate, the cured adhesive and the easy-to-dye fibers together;
printing patterns on the surface of the acrylic plate, which is easy to dye fibers, on the surface of the acrylic plate, soaking the easy-to-dye fibers with the dyes of the patterns, and drying; the color can extend into the acrylic plate, and the stereoscopic picture feeling is presented.
And coating a protective adhesive layer on the printed pattern, and drying to obtain the acrylic drawing board. The protection glue film adopts polyurethane waterborne glue film, as the protective layer of printed pattern, and polyurethane waterborne glue film can prevent effectively that the pattern from droing, covers the easy-to-dye fibre simultaneously for whole pattern forms sealed face on the acrylic plate, is favorable to the long-time preservation of pattern.
When the method is applied, the acrylic raw material adopts the mixture of organic glass and propyl methacrylate as the raw material, and the organic glass can be recycled, so that the manufacturing cost is reduced; the template is made of glass, and the pattern lines on the template provide a pattern arrangement basis for the subsequent easy-to-dye fibers, so that the easy-to-dye fibers can be three-dimensionally stored in the acrylic plate, and the visual three-dimensional impression of the pattern is enhanced; the acrylic slurry is injected into the cavity to form the acrylic plate, the injection mode is controllable, the original figure profile of the easily-dyed fiber is not damaged, the figure forming accuracy is ensured, and then the vivid showing effect can be obtained; after the acrylic plate finishes printing the pattern, the integrity of the pattern is kept by coating a protective adhesive layer, and the pattern falling caused by external damage is reduced; the forming process of the whole acrylic drawing board is easy to realize, the outline of the easy-to-dye fiber can be arranged in advance before the acrylic board is formed according to different pattern requirements of painters, and the easy-to-dye fiber and the acrylic board are compounded to form a pattern impression with novelty.
In the description of the present invention, the terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are used in a broad sense, for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the description herein, the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "specific embodiments," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the above description is only for the purpose of understanding the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. The manufacturing process of the acrylic drawing board capable of being recycled is characterized by comprising the following steps:
molding, namely etching a pattern grain on the template by laser;
filling and fixing the easy-to-dye fibers in the pattern lines to expose the upper parts of the easy-to-dye fibers;
etching the surface of the template again to form a complete cavity of the image;
injecting acrylic slurry into the cavity, wherein the acrylic slurry enters the cavity from bottom to top in the template during injection and slowly rises to the surface height of the easily dyed fiber, so that the surface of the easily dyed fiber is still exposed;
heating the acrylic slurry for polymerization, cooling and demolding to obtain an acrylic plate;
printing patterns on the surface of the acrylic plate, which is easy to dye fibers, on the surface of the acrylic plate, soaking the easy-to-dye fibers with the dyes of the patterns, and drying;
and coating a protective adhesive layer on the printed pattern, and drying to obtain the acrylic drawing board.
2. The manufacturing process of the acrylic drawing board capable of being recycled according to claim 1, wherein the manufacturing process comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps of preparing an acrylic raw material, wherein the components comprise, by weight, 50-55 parts of organic glass, 60-70 parts of propyl methacrylate and 1-2 parts of an initiator; pulping, cleaning, drying and crushing the organic glass, and stirring and mixing the organic glass, the propyl methacrylate and the initiator.
3. The manufacturing process of the acrylic drawing board capable of being recycled according to claim 1, wherein the manufacturing process comprises the following steps: the groove bottom of the pattern lines is filled with an adhesive in advance, the dyeable fiber is filled in the pattern lines, and the lower part of the dyeable fiber is adhered to the groove bottom through the adhesive in a curing mode.
4. The manufacturing process of the acrylic drawing board capable of being recycled according to claim 1, wherein the manufacturing process comprises the following steps: the adhesive is UV adhesive, the ultraviolet wavelength is set to be 355-380nm, and the illumination intensity is set to be 14mw/cm 2 The curing illumination time is 5-10 min.
5. The manufacturing process of the acrylic drawing board capable of being recycled according to claim 1, wherein the manufacturing process comprises the following steps: heating the acrylic slurry, and before the step of polymerizing the acrylic slurry, performing vacuum pumping and defoaming on the acrylic slurry in a cavity until the acrylic slurry is defoamed.
6. The manufacturing process of the acrylic drawing board capable of being recycled according to claim 1, wherein the manufacturing process comprises the following steps: the protective adhesive layer is a polyurethane water-based adhesive layer.
7. The manufacturing process of the acrylic drawing board capable of being recycled according to claim 1, wherein the manufacturing process comprises the following steps: the easy-dyeing fiber is fibrilia or artificial fiber.
8. The manufacturing process of the acrylic drawing board capable of being recycled according to claim 1, wherein the manufacturing process comprises the following steps: the template is a glass workpiece.
CN202210622380.7A 2022-06-01 2022-06-01 Manufacturing process of recyclable acrylic drawing board Active CN115008938B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210622380.7A CN115008938B (en) 2022-06-01 2022-06-01 Manufacturing process of recyclable acrylic drawing board

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210622380.7A CN115008938B (en) 2022-06-01 2022-06-01 Manufacturing process of recyclable acrylic drawing board

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CN115008938B CN115008938B (en) 2023-10-27

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20100112220A (en) * 2009-04-09 2010-10-19 박재웅 Process of manufacturing acrylic samples
CN102643499A (en) * 2012-03-16 2012-08-22 余成建 Production method of acrylic ecological plate
CN108841024A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-11-20 安徽迈明亚克力科技有限公司 A kind of acrylic board preparation method
CN112980124A (en) * 2021-02-22 2021-06-18 安徽新涛光电科技有限公司 Reinforced transparent sound insulation acrylic plate and preparation method thereof
CN113211904A (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-08-06 西安建筑科技大学 Corrugated reinforced metal/fiber mixed structure plate and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20100112220A (en) * 2009-04-09 2010-10-19 박재웅 Process of manufacturing acrylic samples
CN102643499A (en) * 2012-03-16 2012-08-22 余成建 Production method of acrylic ecological plate
CN108841024A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-11-20 安徽迈明亚克力科技有限公司 A kind of acrylic board preparation method
CN112980124A (en) * 2021-02-22 2021-06-18 安徽新涛光电科技有限公司 Reinforced transparent sound insulation acrylic plate and preparation method thereof
CN113211904A (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-08-06 西安建筑科技大学 Corrugated reinforced metal/fiber mixed structure plate and preparation method thereof

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