CN115008203A - Special combination machining center of follow-on spoke screw - Google Patents

Special combination machining center of follow-on spoke screw Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115008203A
CN115008203A CN202210709930.9A CN202210709930A CN115008203A CN 115008203 A CN115008203 A CN 115008203A CN 202210709930 A CN202210709930 A CN 202210709930A CN 115008203 A CN115008203 A CN 115008203A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
spoke
machining center
driving unit
supporting plate
sliding
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Application number
CN202210709930.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
闫校勇
杨远新
候三红
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Zhumadian Paiqi Industrial Co ltd
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Zhumadian Paiqi Industrial Co ltd
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Publication of CN115008203A publication Critical patent/CN115008203A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P23/00Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
    • B23P23/02Machine tools for performing different machining operations

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Machine Tool Units (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides a spoke screw special combination machining center of follow-on, spoke screw special combination machining center is including the workstation of configuration in the frame, the workstation is including perpendicular connecting plate and the backup pad of arranging, the connecting plate is arranged vertically, slidable the vertical slide rail of frame, the top of backup pad by lower supreme range upon range of be arranged with first slip table and the second slip table that the backup pad is parallel, first slip table with the moving direction of second slip table arranges perpendicularly, and all with the moving direction of backup pad keeps arranging perpendicularly, the anchor clamps that are used for the clamping spoke are arranged to the top of second slip table. The moving space of the spoke can be increased.

Description

Special combination machining center of follow-on spoke screw
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of machine tools, in particular to an improved special combined machining center for spoke screw holes.
Background
Among the correlation technique, can use the drilling machine in the spoke processing, current special drilling machine adopts four column structural design more, and its workstation can only follow Y axle direction vertical motion from top to bottom, can't carry out the chamfer to the lower port of spoke screw, must carry out the chamfer of secondary clamping just can accomplish the lower port to the spoke screw to the spoke, again because the stand has taken more drilling machine space, lead to the activity space of the spoke of clamping on the workstation limited, make the range of application of drilling machine limited.
Disclosure of Invention
The present application is directed to solving, at least to some extent, one of the technical problems in the related art.
Therefore, the purpose of the application is to provide an improved special combined machining center for spoke screw holes, which can increase the moving space of spokes and can complete chamfering machining of lower ports of the spoke screw holes under the condition of one-time clamping.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present application provides an improved spoke screw hole special combination machining center, the spoke screw hole special combination machining center includes a workbench configured on a rack, the workbench includes a connecting plate and a supporting plate arranged vertically, the connecting plate is arranged on a vertical slide rail of the rack slidably, the supporting plate is connected with a first servo drive unit transmission configured at the bottom of the rack and is moved along a Y axis direction under the driving of the first servo drive unit, a first sliding table and a second sliding table parallel to the supporting plate are arranged above the supporting plate from bottom to top in a stacked manner, the first sliding table is connected with a third servo drive unit transmission configured on the supporting plate and can be moved along the X axis direction under the driving of the third servo drive unit, the second sliding table is connected with a fourth servo drive unit transmission configured on the connecting plate, and the fourth servo driving unit can move along the Z-axis direction under the driving of the fourth servo driving unit, and a clamp for clamping the spoke is arranged above the second sliding table.
According to the spoke screw special combination machining center that this application embodiment provided, cooperation through workstation and vertical slide rail, can accomplish feeding of spoke in processing cutter axis direction, make the processing cutter can need not remove along its axis direction again, can remove the setting of the stand of traditional drilling machine from, the assembly space has been practiced thrift, utilize the backup pad, cooperation between first slip table and second slip table three, can accomplish the diversified removal of spoke, the home range of spoke has been improved, the spoke of being convenient for is accomplished after a clamping, bore hole and chamfer processing are carried out to it.
In addition, the spoke screw hole special combined machining center provided by the embodiment of the application can also have the following additional technical characteristics:
further, reinforcing plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the workbench.
Further, the reinforcing plate, the support plate, and the connecting plate are arranged perpendicular to each other.
Further, the reinforcing plate is configured in a triangular plate shape as a whole.
Further, the upper surface of the supporting plate protrudes upwards to form two mounting seats.
Further, the two mounting seats are arranged in parallel to each other at the support plate.
Further, the mounting seat and the supporting plate are of an integral structure.
Further, the first sliding table is connected with a third sliding rail arranged on the mounting seat in a sliding mode.
Further, the second sliding sleeve is in sliding connection with a fourth sliding rail arranged on the first sliding table.
Further, a plurality of boring and milling cutters in transmission connection with the second driving unit are arranged on the top of the frame and are distributed in a circle.
Drawings
Exemplary embodiments of the present application will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings, with the understanding that the following description of the embodiments is intended to be illustrative, and not limiting of the scope of the application, and in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a spoke screw hole specific combination machining center according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an installation of a work table according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the installation of a first slip table and a second slip sleeve according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a mount according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a stiffener according to an embodiment of the present application;
reference numerals:
1. a spoke screw hole special combined machining center;
2. a spoke;
10. a frame;
20. a work table;
30. a drill bit;
40. a first sliding table;
50. a second sliding table;
60. a clamp;
11. a vertical slide rail;
21. a first servo drive unit;
22. a support plate;
23. a connecting plate;
24. a reinforcing plate;
25. a mounting seat;
26. a connecting table;
27. assembling a groove;
28. avoiding the mouth;
31. a second driving unit;
41. a third servo drive unit;
42. a third screw;
43. a third driving block;
44. a third slide rail;
45. a third slider;
51. a fourth servo drive unit;
52. a fourth screw;
53. a fourth drive block;
54. a fourth slide rail;
55. and a fourth slider.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to examples. However, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that these exemplary embodiments are not meant to limit the present application in any way. Furthermore, the features in the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. In different figures, identical components are denoted by identical reference numerals and other components are omitted for the sake of brevity, but this does not indicate that other components may not be included. It should be understood that the sizes, proportional relationships and numbers of the components in the drawings are not intended to limit the application.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a spoke screw hole dedicated combination machining center 1 according to the embodiment of the present application includes a workbench 20 configured on a rack 10, wherein the workbench 20 includes a connecting plate 23 and a supporting plate 22 vertically arranged, the connecting plate 23 is slidably arranged on a vertical slide rail 11 of the rack 10, the supporting plate 22 is in transmission connection with a first servo drive unit 21 configured at the bottom of the rack 10 and moves along a Y-axis direction under the driving of the first servo drive unit 21, a first sliding table 40 and a second sliding table 50 parallel to the supporting plate 22 are arranged above the supporting plate 22 from bottom to top in a stacked manner, the first sliding table 40 is in transmission connection with a third drive unit 31 configured on the supporting plate 22 and can move along an X-axis direction under the driving of the third servo drive unit 31, the second sliding table 50 is in transmission connection with a fourth drive unit 51 configured on the connecting plate 23, and can move along the Z-axis direction under the drive of the fourth servo drive unit 51, and a clamp 60 for clamping the spoke 2 is arranged above the second sliding table 40.
Among the correlation technique, can use the drilling machine in the spoke processing, current special drilling machine adopts four column structural design more, and its workstation can only follow Y axle direction vertical motion from top to bottom, can't carry out the chamfer to the lower port of spoke screw, must carry out the chamfer of secondary clamping just can accomplish the lower port to the spoke screw to the spoke, again because the stand has taken more drilling machine space, lead to the activity space of the spoke of clamping on the workstation limited, make the range of application of drilling machine limited.
For this reason, the utility model provides a special combination machining center of follow-on spoke screw, cooperation through workstation 20 and frame 10, when feeding spoke 2 to boring and milling cutter 30, workstation 20 slides along the vertical slide rail 11 of configuration on frame 10, can drive spoke 2 and remove in the vertical direction, can remove the setting of the stand on the traditional drilling machine from, the assembly space who practices thrift greatly, and can make the removal of spoke 2 no longer receive the restriction of stand, spoke 2's home range has been increased, can improve this special combination machining center of spoke screw 1's application scope.
It should be understood that, the workbench 20 is suspended on the frame 10 through the vertical slide rail 11 as a whole, so that the front side, the left side and the right side of the workbench 20 all form an open operating space, which can improve a wider and convenient operating space for operators, and improve the convenience of assembling and disassembling the spoke 2 on the fixture 60.
The drill 30 is disposed on the top of the frame 10 and is driven by the second driving unit 31 to rotate, and when the spoke 2 is machined, the spatial position of the drill 30 is not changed, and the spoke 2 is moved by the table 20, so that the feed amount of the spoke 2 is controlled during machining.
It should be further noted that the supporting plate 22 of the workbench 20 is in transmission connection with the first servo driving unit 21 fixed at the bottom of the rack 10, the first servo driving unit 21 drives the workbench 20 to move up and down integrally along the vertical sliding rail 11 through the supporting plate 22, for example, a sleeve (not shown in the figure) with an internal thread is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the supporting plate 22, an output shaft of the first servo driving unit 21 is a threaded rod, the threaded rod is screwed inside the sleeve, and when the first servo driving unit 21 drives the threaded rod to rotate, the workbench 20 is limited by the vertical sliding rail 11 as a whole, so that the workbench 20 can be driven to move up and down (i.e., the workbench 20 slides up and down along the Y-axis direction).
A sliding block (not shown in the figure) is slidably clamped on the vertical sliding rail 11, is fittingly clamped in the assembling groove 27 on the rear surface of the connecting plate 23, and is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 23 through a bolt.
As an example, two vertical slide rails 11 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the connecting plate 23.
The connecting plate 23 is vertically arranged outside the vertical slide rail 11 and is parallel to the vertical slide rail 11, the supporting plate 22 is horizontally and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting plate 23, two mounting seats 25 parallel to each other are configured on the upper surface of the supporting plate 22, for example, a third slide rail 44 is fixedly connected to the mounting seat 25 along the longitudinal direction of the mounting seat 25 along the left and right (i.e., the X-axis direction) of the extending direction of the mounting seat 25, a third slide block 45 is slidably clamped on the third slide rail 44, the lower surface of the first sliding table 40 is fixedly connected with the third slide block 45, the third servo driving unit 41 is fixedly connected to the supporting plate 22, a third driving block 43 is screwed on the output shaft (i.e., a third screw rod 42) of the third servo driving unit 41, the third driving block 43 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first sliding table 40, the third screw rod 42 is arranged parallel to the third slide rail 44, the third servo driving unit 41 drives the third screw 42 to rotate, and further drives the first sliding table 40 to slide along the third slide rail 44 by using the third driving block 43 (i.e. the first sliding table 40 slides left and right along the X-axis direction).
Two fourth sliding rails 54 parallel to each other are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first sliding table 40, the fourth sliding rails 54 are longitudinally arranged (i.e., arranged along the Z-axis direction), a fourth sliding block 55 is slidably connected to the fourth sliding rails 54 in a clamping manner, the fourth sliding block 55 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second sliding table 50, the fourth servo driving unit 51 is fixedly connected to the avoidance port 28 on the connecting plate 23, a fourth servo driving block 53 is screwed onto an output shaft (i.e., a fourth screw 52) of the fourth servo driving unit 51, the fourth servo driving block 53 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second sliding table 50, the fourth screw 52 is arranged parallel to the fourth sliding rails 54, and when the fourth servo driving unit 51 drives the fourth screw 52 to rotate, the fourth servo driving block 53 can be used to drive the second sliding table 50 to slide along the fourth sliding rails 54 (i.e., the second sliding table slides back and forth along the Z-axis direction).
Through mutually supporting between backup pad 22, first slip table 40 and the 50 three of second slip table, can accomplish the diversified removal to spoke 2, improved spoke 2's home range.
According to an embodiment of the present application, reinforcing plates 24 are symmetrically disposed at both sides of the table 20, and the reinforcing plates 24, the supporting plates 22, and the connecting plate 23 are disposed perpendicular to each other, the reinforcing plates 24 are formed at both left and right sides of the connecting plate 23, and the supporting plate 22 is fixedly coupled between the reinforcing plates 24.
Alternatively, the support plate 22, the connecting plate 23, and the reinforcing plate 24 are of an integral structure, which can improve the overall structural strength.
For example, the reinforcing plate 24 is formed in a triangular plate shape as a whole, and the stability of the triangular shape can further improve the overall structural strength of the table 20.
According to an embodiment of the present application, the mounting seat 25 is formed by protruding upward from the upper surface of the supporting plate 22, that is, the mounting seat 25 and the supporting plate 22 are an integrally formed structure, which improves the stability and structural strength of the mounting seat 25.
According to an embodiment of the present application, a cylindrical connection table 26 is formed on the lower surface of the support plate 22, the connection table 26 protrudes from the lower surface of the support plate 22, and the connection table 26 is used for connecting with the first servo driving unit 21, so that the overall structural strength of the support plate 22 and the table 20 can be improved.
According to spoke screw special combination machining center 1 of the embodiment of this application, through the cooperation of backup pad 22 and connecting plate 23, can improve the compactness of first slip table 40 and the assembly of second slip table 50, can make the fitting space obtain make full use of to can practice thrift more outside operating space.
According to the spoke screw special combination machining center that provides of the embodiment of this application, through the cooperation of workstation and vertical slide rail, can accomplish feeding of spoke in boring milling cutter axis direction, make the drill bit can not remove along its axis direction again, can remove the setting of the stand of traditional drilling machine from, the assembly space has been practiced thrift, utilize the backup pad, cooperation between first slip table and second slip table three, can accomplish the diversified removal of spoke, the home range of spoke has been improved, be convenient for adjust the processing position of spoke.
Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it should be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present application, and that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. An improved special combined machining center for spoke screw holes is characterized by comprising a workbench arranged on a rack, wherein the workbench comprises a connecting plate and a supporting plate which are vertically arranged, the connecting plate is slidably arranged on a vertical sliding rail of the rack, the supporting plate is in transmission connection with a first servo driving unit arranged at the bottom of the rack and moves along a Y-axis direction under the driving of the first servo driving unit, a first sliding table and a second sliding table which are parallel to the supporting plate are arranged above the supporting plate from bottom to top in a stacked manner, the first sliding table is in transmission connection with a third servo driving unit arranged on the supporting plate and can move along the X-axis direction under the driving of the third servo driving unit, and the second sliding table is in transmission connection with a fourth servo driving unit arranged on the connecting plate, and the fourth servo driving unit can move along the Z-axis direction under the driving of the fourth servo driving unit, and a clamp for clamping the spoke is arranged above the second sliding table.
2. The improved special combination machining center for spoke screw holes as claimed in claim 1,
reinforcing plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the workbench.
3. The improved special combination machining center for spoke screw holes as claimed in claim 2,
the reinforcing plate, the support plate, and the connecting plate are arranged perpendicular to each other.
4. The improved special combination machining center for spoke screw holes as claimed in claim 3,
the reinforcing plate is configured as a triangular plate as a whole.
5. The improved special combination machining center for spoke screw holes as claimed in claim 4,
the upper surface of the supporting plate protrudes upwards to form two mounting seats.
6. The improved special combination machining center for spoke screw holes as claimed in claim 5,
the two mounting seats are arranged parallel to each other on the support plate.
7. The improved special combination machining center for spoke screw holes as claimed in claim 6,
the mounting seat and the supporting plate are of an integrated structure.
8. The improved special spoke and screw hole combination machining center as claimed in claim 7,
the first sliding table is connected with a third sliding rail arranged on the mounting seat in a sliding mode.
9. The improved special spoke and screw hole combination machining center as claimed in claim 8,
the second sliding sleeve is in sliding connection with a fourth sliding rail arranged on the first sliding table.
10. The improved special spoke and screw hole combination machining center as claimed in claim 9,
and the top of the frame is provided with a plurality of boring and milling cutters in transmission connection with the second driving unit, and the plurality of boring and milling cutters are distributed in a circular shape.
CN202210709930.9A 2022-03-08 2022-06-22 Special combination machining center of follow-on spoke screw Pending CN115008203A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210218952.5A CN114523292A (en) 2022-03-08 2022-03-08 Special combination machining center of follow-on spoke screw
CN2022102189525 2022-03-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115008203A true CN115008203A (en) 2022-09-06

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CN202210218952.5A Pending CN114523292A (en) 2022-03-08 2022-03-08 Special combination machining center of follow-on spoke screw
CN202210709930.9A Pending CN115008203A (en) 2022-03-08 2022-06-22 Special combination machining center of follow-on spoke screw

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CN202210218952.5A Pending CN114523292A (en) 2022-03-08 2022-03-08 Special combination machining center of follow-on spoke screw

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201565634U (en) * 2009-09-08 2010-09-01 许家地 Wheel spoke multi-shaft composite drill press of automobile wheel
CN103056428A (en) * 2013-01-15 2013-04-24 北京理工大学 Combined numerical control milling machine
CN103769677A (en) * 2014-01-16 2014-05-07 北京理工大学 Differential stepless speed-regulation multimode hobbing machine tool
CN204353523U (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-05-27 合肥润德车轮制造有限公司 The compound porous drilling machine of a kind of disc
CN204584371U (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-08-26 杨冰 A kind of dynamic vertical knee-type milling machine of manually changing the time
CN206405452U (en) * 2017-01-04 2017-08-15 包头恒宇磁源科技有限公司 A kind of drilling machine with mobile work platform
CN208245843U (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-12-18 青岛欧艾斯机械有限公司 A kind of bench drill convenient for positioning
CN209223225U (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-08-09 怀化凌众新型材料有限公司 A kind of upright drill
CN214186281U (en) * 2021-01-14 2021-09-14 济南江华锻铸机械有限公司 Feeding device for vertical drilling machine

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201565634U (en) * 2009-09-08 2010-09-01 许家地 Wheel spoke multi-shaft composite drill press of automobile wheel
CN103056428A (en) * 2013-01-15 2013-04-24 北京理工大学 Combined numerical control milling machine
CN103769677A (en) * 2014-01-16 2014-05-07 北京理工大学 Differential stepless speed-regulation multimode hobbing machine tool
CN204353523U (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-05-27 合肥润德车轮制造有限公司 The compound porous drilling machine of a kind of disc
CN204584371U (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-08-26 杨冰 A kind of dynamic vertical knee-type milling machine of manually changing the time
CN206405452U (en) * 2017-01-04 2017-08-15 包头恒宇磁源科技有限公司 A kind of drilling machine with mobile work platform
CN208245843U (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-12-18 青岛欧艾斯机械有限公司 A kind of bench drill convenient for positioning
CN209223225U (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-08-09 怀化凌众新型材料有限公司 A kind of upright drill
CN214186281U (en) * 2021-01-14 2021-09-14 济南江华锻铸机械有限公司 Feeding device for vertical drilling machine

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