CN115008051B - Manufacturing method and device of miniature anchor with wing-shaped structure - Google Patents
Manufacturing method and device of miniature anchor with wing-shaped structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115008051B CN115008051B CN202210596344.8A CN202210596344A CN115008051B CN 115008051 B CN115008051 B CN 115008051B CN 202210596344 A CN202210596344 A CN 202210596344A CN 115008051 B CN115008051 B CN 115008051B
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- plate
- wing
- anchor
- miniature
- miniature anchor
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 62
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003041 ligament Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K31/00—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups
- B23K31/02—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups relating to soldering or welding
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The invention discloses a method and a device for manufacturing a miniature anchor with a wing-shaped structure, and aims to provide a method and a device for manufacturing a miniature anchor with a wing-shaped structure, which can manufacture an anchor with a limiting effect. The method specifically comprises the following steps: 1. knowing the number, the positions and the specific sizes of the wing-shaped structures; 2. mounting a limiting block at an insertion hole on the moving plate; 3. inserting the miniature anchor into the limit groove to be connected with the bottom plate; 4. the moving plate is controlled to move towards the direction of the miniature anchor, so that the limiting block has a limiting effect on the wing-shaped structure, and the welding work of the wing-shaped structure is performed; 5. and taking out the miniature anchor to connect the conical blocks. The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the purpose of manufacturing the anchor with the limiting effect can be achieved; the limiting structure is provided with a miniature anchor; the limiting effect of the wing-shaped structure can be achieved; the welding of the wing-shaped structure is facilitated; and a rotating structure with a limiting block is provided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of anchor manufacturing, in particular to a manufacturing method and a device of a miniature anchor with a wing-shaped structure.
Background
As is well known, in the orthopedic ligament repair or reconstruction operation, the anchors are used in a large amount, and as a medical tool which is extremely important in the operation process, the structural characteristics of the anchors are continuously updated and changed corresponding to various medical conditions so as to meet the market demands.
Chinese patent grant bulletin number: CN103223572B, grant bulletin date 2015, month 06 and 17, discloses an anchor processing method, which comprises a first turning tool, a chamfering tool, a grooving tool, a cutting tool and a second cutting tool which are respectively arranged along the clockwise direction by taking a round bar blank to be processed as the center of a circle, wherein a drilling tool and a tapping tool are arranged at the axial outer end of the round bar blank to be processed, the drilling tool and the tapping tool are respectively arranged on a rotary table, and the drilling tool or the tapping tool is aligned to the outer end part of the round bar blank to be processed by rotating the rotary table, and the anchor processing method comprises the following steps:
1. firstly, blocking the outer end part of a clamped round rod blank to be processed and pointing the center;
2. after the step 1 is finished, the first turning tool and the second turning tool axially turn towards the outer diameter of the round bar blank after the step 1, and simultaneously, the drilling tool drills a central point on the outer end part of the round bar blank to be processed by rotating;
3. after the step 2 is finished, the grooving tool performs grooving operation on the outer diameter of the round bar blank obtained in the step 2;
4. after the step 3 is finished, the tapping cutter performs tapping operation on the empty part on the outer end part of the round bar blank after the step 3 after rotating;
5. and (4) after the step (4) is finished, cutting the round rod blank obtained in the step (4) by a cutting tool, and finishing the machining process.
The technical scheme has the defects that the anchor produced by the anchor processing method is a common anchor in reality, and no special structural change is made to the limiting effect in the operation process.
In conclusion, the anchor with the limiting effect can be manufactured, the effect of orthopedic ligament repair or reconstruction operation is not affected, positioning is more accurate, and the safety of the operation is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a manufacturing method and a device for manufacturing a miniature anchor with a wing-shaped structure, which can manufacture the anchor with the limiting effect, in order to overcome the defect that the limiting effect is not changed in the operation process in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the manufacturing method of the miniature anchor with the wing-shaped structure specifically comprises the following steps:
step one: knowing the number, the positions and the specific sizes of wing-shaped structures to be connected on the miniature anchor;
step two: installing limiting blocks corresponding to the wing-shaped structures at the edges of insertion holes in a moving plate in the manufacturing device, wherein the number, the positions and the inclination angles of the installed limiting blocks are in one-to-one correspondence with the wing-shaped structures, and the diameter of the insertion holes is larger than that of the micro anchor nails;
step three: inserting the bottom end of the miniature anchor into a limit groove on the bottom plate through the insertion hole, and connecting the miniature anchor with the bottom plate;
step four: starting the motor to rotate a motor shaft to drive a moving plate to move towards the direction of the miniature anchor, so that a limiting block is contacted with the wing-shaped structure, a gap is reserved between the limiting block and the miniature anchor, and then the wing-shaped structure is welded at the gap between the limiting block and the miniature anchor;
step five: and after welding, taking out the miniature anchor connected with the wing-shaped structure, and installing a conical block at the bottom end of the miniature anchor.
The structural characteristics of the miniature anchor with the wing-shaped structure and the structural characteristics of the wing-shaped structure which are required to be manufactured can be clearly obtained by knowing the number, the positions and the specific sizes of the wing-shaped structures which are required to be connected on the miniature anchor, so that the working purpose is clear, the working flow is not easy to be different, and the error is clear and reliable. The miniature anchor is inserted into the limiting groove on the bottom plate through the insertion hole, so that the limiting effect of the miniature anchor is achieved, meanwhile, the connection between the miniature anchor and the bottom plate can be achieved, the miniature anchor is prevented from being separated from the bottom plate during working, and the miniature anchor is safe and practical. Then the motor shaft can be started to rotate through the motor, the moving plate is driven to move towards the direction of the miniature anchor, the limiting block on the moving plate can touch the wing-shaped structure on the miniature anchor when ascending, then the limiting effect is achieved on the wing-shaped structure, the wing-shaped structure is prevented from swinging to change the knowing angle, so that the wing-shaped structure can be smoothly welded, and finally, the conical block can be installed, so that the purpose of manufacturing the anchor with the limiting effect is achieved.
The invention also provides a manufacturing device of the miniature anchor with the wing-shaped structure, which comprises a first supporting plate, a second supporting plate and the miniature anchor, wherein the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are respectively provided with two, the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are connected into a square frame, a bottom plate and a movable plate are arranged on the second supporting plate, the bottom end of the first supporting plate and the bottom end of the second supporting plate are respectively connected with the bottom plate, a limit groove is arranged on the bottom plate, the limit groove is detachably connected with the miniature anchor, the movable plate is arranged between the top end of the second supporting plate and the bottom plate, the movable plate is movably connected with the second supporting plate, an inserting hole is formed in the movable plate, the position of the inserting hole corresponds to the position of the limit groove up and down, the diameter of the inserting hole is larger than that of the miniature anchor, a plurality of limit blocks are symmetrically distributed at the inserting hole, the limit blocks are detachably connected with the movable plate, a plurality of wing-shaped structures are symmetrically arranged on the miniature anchor, and the wing-shaped structures correspond to the limit blocks one by one.
The design is that a square frame can be formed by connecting the first supporting plates and the second supporting plates, then the bottom end of the square frame can be connected with the bottom plate, meanwhile, the movable plate is connected with the second supporting plates in a movable mode, then the micro anchor is controlled to penetrate through the insertion holes in the movable plate and be inserted into the limiting grooves in the bottom plate, the limiting grooves are connected with the micro anchor, the micro anchor is prevented from being separated from the bottom plate, then the movable plate is controlled to move towards the direction of the micro anchor, a plurality of limiting blocks symmetrically distributed at the insertion holes are enabled to contact with wing-shaped structures on the micro anchor, the limiting effect on the wing-shaped structures is achieved, the diameter of the insertion holes is larger than that of the micro anchor, gaps exist between the limiting blocks and the micro anchor, and therefore the purpose of manufacturing the anchor with the limiting effect can be achieved.
Preferably, the limiting grooves are symmetrically provided with two pressing plates, the pressing plates are uniformly provided with a plurality of springs, the pressing plates are connected with the bottom plate through the springs, and the two pressing plates are movably connected. The design is detachable through the control of two swing joint's clamp plate, and the miniature anchor of being convenient for inserts the spacing groove smoothly, and the control back of releasing the clamp plate, under the elastic effect of spring on the bottom plate, the clamp plate alright move in opposite directions, until pushing down miniature anchor, plays the spacing effect to miniature anchor, safe and reliable.
Preferably, the first rolling bearing is installed on the bottom plate and comprises an inner ring and an outer ring, the inner ring is connected with the bottom plate, the pressing plate is provided with a movable shaft, one end of the movable shaft is connected with the pressing plate, the other end of the movable shaft is arranged outside the bottom plate, the movable shaft is connected with the outer ring, and the two movable shafts are in a cross shape. The control of the end part of the movable shaft outside the bottom plate can enable the pressing plate connected with the movable shaft to move in the direction, the limiting groove on the bottom plate is opened, the miniature anchor is convenient to insert, the two movable shafts are in a cross shape and are connected with the outer ring, the inner ring is connected with the bottom plate, and the control of the movable shafts is carried out under the supporting effect of the bottom plate.
Preferably, a motor is installed at the top end of the second supporting plate, a motor shaft is installed on the motor, the motor shaft is connected with the motor, and the moving plate is connected with the motor shaft. The motor shaft on the motor can rotate through the work of the motor arranged at the two top ends of the supporting plate, so that the motor shaft is driven to move by the moving plate connected with the motor shaft, and the motor is simple and easy.
Preferably, the second rolling bearings are arranged at the insertion holes and correspond to the limiting blocks one by one, each second rolling bearing comprises a bearing outer ring and a bearing inner ring, the bearing outer ring is connected with the movable plate, a rolling shaft is arranged on each bearing inner ring, one end of each rolling shaft is connected with each bearing inner ring, and the other end of each rolling shaft penetrates through each limiting block and is connected with the other bearing inner ring. The rotation of the limiting block can be controlled through the rolling bearing II, the outer ring of the rolling bearing II is connected with the movable plate, and two ends of the rolling shaft penetrate through the limiting block and are respectively connected with the inner rings of the two rolling bearings II, so that the limiting block can be controlled to rotate under the supporting effect of the movable plate.
Preferably, the insert hole is provided with a clamping block, the rolling bearing II is arranged between the movable plate and the clamping block, the clamping block comprises a connecting plate and clamping plates, a plurality of compression springs are symmetrically distributed on the outer edges of the clamping plates, the clamping plates are connected with the connecting plate through the compression springs, and the connecting plate is connected with the movable plate. The connecting plate through the clamp splice is connected with the movable plate, and the movable plate can be upwards moved under the supporting effect of the compression spring when the control clamp plate is upwards lifted, after the rolling shaft is inserted, the control of the clamp plate can be released, and under the elastic effect of the compression spring, the clamp plate can downwards move, so that the connecting plate and the clamp plate can clamp the rolling shaft, and the limiting effect on the rolling shaft is achieved.
Preferably, a handle is installed on the clamping plate, and the handle is connected with the clamping plate. The design is that the clamping plate can be lifted by controlling the handle arranged on the clamping plate, so that the clamping plate can move upwards.
Preferably, the clamping plate is provided with a first roller groove, the connecting plate is provided with a second roller groove, the position of the first roller groove corresponds to the position of the second roller groove up and down, and two ends of the rolling shaft are respectively arranged in the first roller groove and the second roller groove. The first roller groove on the clamping plate is matched with the second roller groove on the connecting plate, so that the limiting effect on the rolling shaft can be achieved, and the rolling of the rolling shaft is prevented from being separated from control.
Preferably, a conical block is installed at the bottom end of the miniature anchor, and the conical block is connected with the miniature anchor. The design can be installed at the bottom end of the miniature anchor through the conical block, so that the manufacturing work of the miniature anchor with the wing-shaped structure can be conveniently completed.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the purpose of manufacturing the anchor with the limiting effect can be achieved; the limiting structure is provided with a miniature anchor; the limiting effect of the wing-shaped structure can be achieved; the welding of the wing-shaped structure is facilitated; and a rotating structure with a limiting block is provided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a construction of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of a micro anchor of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the second support plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection of the first support plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the mobile plate of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating operation of the limiting groove of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the mobile plate of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of section A of FIG. 6;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of section B of FIG. 5;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the clamping block of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a first supporting plate, a second supporting plate, a third supporting plate, a motor, a fourth motor, a limiting block, 5, a bottom plate, 6, a movable plate, 7 and a miniature anchor, 8, wing-shaped structures, 9, conical blocks, 10, a motor shaft, 11, a limit groove, 12, an insertion hole, 13 and a pressing plate, 14, springs, 15, movable shafts, 16, rolling bearings I, 17, bearing outer rings, 18, bearing inner rings, 19, rolling shafts, 20, connecting plates, 21, clamping plates, 22, compression springs, 23, handles, 24, roller grooves I, 25 and roller grooves II.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and detailed description.
The manufacturing method of the miniature anchor with the wing-shaped structure specifically comprises the following steps:
step one: knowing the number, the positions and the specific sizes of the wing-shaped structures 8 to be connected on the micro anchor 7;
the method comprises the following steps: the structure of the micro anchor 7 to be manufactured and the specific information of the wing structures 8 connected to the anchor are known in detail, and the number, the position and the specific size of the wing structures 8 to be connected to the anchor are clear, and the angle of the connection positions of the wing structures 8 is also included.
Step two: the limiting blocks 4 corresponding to the wing-shaped structures 8 are arranged at the edges of the insertion holes 12 on the moving plate 6 in the manufacturing device, the number, the positions and the inclination angles of the arranged limiting blocks 4 are in one-to-one correspondence with the wing-shaped structures 8, and the diameter of the insertion holes 12 is larger than that of the micro anchor nails 7;
the method comprises the following steps: the limit blocks 4 are controlled to be installed at the edge of the insertion hole 12 on the movable plate 6, the limit blocks 4 are controlled to rotate according to the angle of the joint of the wing-shaped structures 8 during installation, the two ends of the rolling shafts 19 penetrating through the limit blocks 4 and respectively connected with the inner rings 18 of the two rolling bearings II are enabled to smoothly rotate, the outer rings 17 of the rolling bearings II are connected with the movable plate 6, the rotation of the limit blocks 4 is carried out under the supporting effect of the movable plate 6, the rolling bearings II are arranged between the movable plate 6 and the clamping blocks, when the rolling shafts 19 rotate, the clamping plates 21 for controlling the clamping blocks manually are controlled to move upwards and then stop, the controlled parts are the handles 23 on the clamping plates 21, gaps are reserved between the clamping plates 21 and the connecting plates 20 after the clamping plates move upwards, the rolling shafts 19 are enabled to be at the gaps, and the rotation of the rolling shafts 19 is prevented from being separated from the control of the clamping blocks by the aid of the rolling shaft grooves 24 on the clamping plates 21. After the rotation to meet the angle requirement of the connection part of the wing-shaped structure 8, the handle 23 is released to enable the clamping plate 21 to move downwards under the elastic effect of the compression spring 22 until the clamping plate 21 is matched with the connecting plate 20 to clamp the rolling shaft 19, the rotation work of the limiting block 4 is stopped, and the installation work of the limiting block 4 is completed.
Step three: inserting the bottom end of the miniature anchor 7 into a limit groove 11 on the bottom plate 5 through an insertion hole 12, and connecting the miniature anchor 7 with the bottom plate 5;
the method comprises the following steps: when the bottom end of the micro anchor 7 is inserted into the limit groove 11 on the bottom plate 5 through the insertion hole 12 on the movable plate 6 by controlling the micro anchor 7, the end parts of the movable shafts 15 outside the bottom plate 5 are manually controlled to move in the direction of the pressing plate 13 connected with the two movable shafts 15, and the limit groove 11 is opened to smoothly insert the micro anchor 7. Here, the two movable shafts 15 are connected to the outer ring of the first rolling bearing 16, and the connection is in a cross shape, while the inner ring of the first rolling bearing 16 is connected to the bottom plate 5, so that the movement of the pressing plate 13 is performed under the supporting effect of the bottom plate 5. After the micro anchor 7 is inserted, the movable shaft 15 is controlled to be released, and under the elastic effect of the springs 14, the two pressing plates 13 move oppositely to clamp the micro anchor 7, so that the micro anchor 7 is prevented from being separated from the limiting groove 11, and the connection between the micro anchor 7 and the bottom plate 5 is completed.
Step four: starting the motor 3 to rotate the motor shaft 10 to drive the moving plate 6 to move towards the micro anchor 7, so that the limiting block 4 is contacted with the wing-shaped structure 8, a gap is reserved between the limiting block 4 and the micro anchor 7, and then the wing-shaped structure 8 is welded at the gap between the limiting block 4 and the micro anchor 7;
the method comprises the following steps: when the motor 3 is started, the motor shaft 10 arranged on the motor 3 can rotate, so that the moving plate 6 connected with the motor shaft 10 is controlled to move towards the direction of the miniature anchor 7 until the limiting block 4 is contacted with the wing-shaped structure 8, and the wing-shaped structure 8 is limited and cannot be replaced randomly. The diameter of the insertion hole 12 is larger than that of the micro anchor 7, a gap is reserved between the limiting block 4 and the micro anchor 7, the wing-shaped structure 8 can be welded through the gap, the wing-shaped structure 8 is welded under the limiting condition, and the angle change of the wing-shaped structure 8 during welding is reduced.
Step five: after the welding is finished, the miniature anchor 7 connected with the wing-shaped structures 8 is taken out, and a conical block 9 is arranged at the bottom end of the miniature anchor 7.
The method comprises the following steps: after welding, the movable shaft 15 is controlled to release the limit work of the two pressing plates 13, so that the miniature anchor 7 connected with the wing-shaped structure 8 can be smoothly taken out, and finally, the conical block 9 is arranged at the bottom end of the miniature anchor 7 to finish the manufacturing work, thereby achieving the purpose of manufacturing the anchor with the limit effect.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the invention further provides a manufacturing device of the miniature anchor with the wing-shaped structure, which comprises a first supporting plate 1, a second supporting plate 2 and a miniature anchor 7, wherein the first supporting plate 1 and the second supporting plate 2 respectively comprise two, the first supporting plate 1 and the second supporting plate 2 are connected into a square frame, the second supporting plate 2 is provided with a bottom plate 5 and a movable plate 6, the bottom end of the first supporting plate 1 and the bottom end of the second supporting plate 2 are respectively connected with the bottom plate 5, the bottom plate 5 is provided with a limit groove 11, the limit groove 11 is detachably connected with the miniature anchor 7, the movable plate 6 is arranged between the top end of the second supporting plate 2 and the bottom plate 5, the movable plate 6 is movably connected with the second supporting plate 2, the movable plate 6 is provided with an insertion hole 12, the positions of the insertion holes 12 correspond to the positions of the limit grooves 11 up and down, the diameters of the insertion holes 12 are larger than the diameters of the miniature anchors 7, a plurality of limit blocks 4 are symmetrically distributed at the insertion holes 12, the limit blocks 4 are detachably connected with the movable plate 6, a plurality of wing-shaped structures 8 are symmetrically arranged on the miniature anchor 7, and the wing-shaped structures 8 correspond to the limit blocks 4 one by one.
As shown in fig. 8, two pressing plates 13 are symmetrically distributed on the limiting groove 11, a plurality of springs 14 are uniformly distributed on the pressing plates 13, the pressing plates 13 are connected with the bottom plate 5 through the springs 14, and the two pressing plates 13 are movably connected. The rolling bearing I16 is arranged on the bottom plate 5, the rolling bearing I16 comprises an inner ring and an outer ring, the inner ring is connected with the bottom plate 5, the pressing plate 13 is provided with a movable shaft 15, one end of the movable shaft 15 is connected with the pressing plate 13, the other end of the movable shaft 15 is arranged outside the bottom plate 5, the movable shaft 15 is connected with the outer ring, and the two movable shafts 15 are in a cross shape.
As shown in fig. 3, a motor 3 is mounted on the top end of the second support plate 2, a motor shaft 10 is mounted on the motor 3, the motor shaft 10 is connected with the motor 3, and the moving plate 6 is connected with the motor shaft 10.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, a plurality of second rolling bearings are installed at the insertion hole 12, the second rolling bearings are in one-to-one correspondence with the limiting block 4, each second rolling bearing comprises a bearing outer ring 17 and a bearing inner ring 18, the bearing outer ring 17 is connected with the moving plate 6, a rolling shaft 19 is installed on the bearing inner ring 18, one end of the rolling shaft 19 is connected with the bearing inner ring 18, and the other end of the rolling shaft 19 penetrates through the limiting block 4 to be connected with the other bearing inner ring 18. The inserting hole 12 is provided with a clamping block, the rolling bearing II is arranged between the movable plate 6 and the clamping block, the clamping block comprises a connecting plate 20 and clamping plates 21, a plurality of compression springs 22 are symmetrically distributed on the outer edge of the clamping plates 21, the clamping plates 21 are connected with the connecting plate 20 through the compression springs 22, and the connecting plate 20 is connected with the movable plate 6. The clamping plate 21 is provided with a handle 23, and the handle 23 is connected with the clamping plate 21. The clamping plate 21 is provided with a first roller groove 24, the connecting plate 20 is provided with a second roller groove 25, the position of the first roller groove 24 corresponds to the position of the second roller groove 25 up and down, and two ends of the rolling shaft 19 are respectively arranged in the first roller groove 24 and the second roller groove 25.
As shown in fig. 2, a conical block 9 is installed at the bottom end of the micro anchor 7, and the conical block 9 is connected with the micro anchor 7.
First, the structure of the micro anchor 7 to be manufactured and the specific information of the wing structures 8 connected to the anchor are known in detail, and the number, the location and the specific size of the wing structures 8 to be connected to the anchor are clear, and the angle of the connection of the wing structures 8 is also included. Then, a plurality of limiting blocks 4 are controlled to be mounted at the edge of the insertion hole 12 on the movable plate 6, the limiting blocks 4 are controlled to rotate according to the angle of the joint of the wing-shaped structures 8 during mounting, the two ends of the rolling shafts 19 penetrating through the limiting blocks 4 and respectively connected with the inner rings 18 of the two rolling bearings II are enabled to smoothly rotate, the outer rings 17 of the rolling bearings II are connected with the movable plate 6, the rotation of the limiting blocks 4 is carried out under the supporting effect of the movable plate 6, the rolling bearings II are arranged between the movable plate 6 and the clamping blocks, when the rolling shafts 19 rotate, the clamping plates 21 for manually controlling the clamping blocks are controlled to move upwards and then stop, the controlled components are the handles 23 on the clamping plates 21, gaps are reserved between the clamping plates 21 and the connecting plates 20 after the clamping plates move upwards, the rolling shafts 19 are at the gaps, and the rotation of the rolling shafts 19 are prevented from being separated from the control of the clamping blocks by the aid of the rolling shaft grooves 24 on the clamping plates 21. After the rotation to meet the angle requirement of the connection part of the wing-shaped structure 8, the handle 23 is released to enable the clamping plate 21 to move downwards under the elastic effect of the compression spring 22 until the clamping plate 21 is matched with the connecting plate 20 to clamp the rolling shaft 19, the rotation work of the limiting block 4 is stopped, and the installation work of the limiting block 4 is completed.
When the bottom end of the micro anchor 7 is inserted into the limit groove 11 on the bottom plate 5 through the insertion hole 12 on the movable plate 6 by controlling the micro anchor 7, the end parts of the movable shafts 15 outside the bottom plate 5 are manually controlled to move in the direction of the pressing plate 13 connected with the two movable shafts 15, and the limit groove 11 is opened to smoothly insert the micro anchor 7. Here, the two movable shafts 15 are connected to the outer ring of the first rolling bearing 16, and the connection is in a cross shape, while the inner ring of the first rolling bearing 16 is connected to the bottom plate 5, so that the movement of the pressing plate 13 is performed under the supporting effect of the bottom plate 5. After the micro anchor 7 is inserted, the movable shaft 15 is controlled to be released, and under the elastic effect of the springs 14, the two pressing plates 13 move oppositely to clamp the micro anchor 7, so that the micro anchor 7 is prevented from being separated from the limiting groove 11, and the connection between the micro anchor 7 and the bottom plate 5 is completed. When the motor 3 is started, the motor shaft 10 arranged on the motor 3 can rotate, so that the moving plate 6 connected with the motor shaft 10 is controlled to move towards the direction of the miniature anchor 7 until the limiting block 4 is contacted with the wing-shaped structure 8, and the wing-shaped structure 8 is limited and cannot be replaced randomly. The diameter of the insertion hole 12 is larger than that of the micro anchor 7, a gap is reserved between the limiting block 4 and the micro anchor 7, the wing-shaped structure 8 can be welded through the gap, the wing-shaped structure 8 is welded under the limiting condition, and the angle change of the wing-shaped structure 8 during welding is reduced. After welding, the movable shaft 15 is controlled to release the limit work of the two pressing plates 13, so that the miniature anchor 7 connected with the wing-shaped structure 8 can be smoothly taken out, and finally, the conical block 9 is arranged at the bottom end of the miniature anchor 7 to finish the manufacturing work, thereby achieving the purpose of manufacturing the anchor with the limit effect.
Claims (9)
1. The manufacturing device with the wing-shaped structure is characterized by comprising a first supporting plate (1), a second supporting plate (2) and a miniature anchor (7), wherein the first supporting plate (1) and the second supporting plate (2) are respectively and detachably connected with each other, the first supporting plate (1) and the second supporting plate (2) are connected into a square frame, a bottom plate (5), a movable plate (6) and a motor (3) are arranged on the second supporting plate (2), the motor (3) is arranged at the top end of the second supporting plate (2), the bottom end of the first supporting plate (1) and the bottom end of the second supporting plate (2) are respectively connected with the bottom plate (5), limiting grooves (11) are formed in the bottom plate (5), the limiting grooves (11) are detachably connected with the miniature anchor (7), the movable plate (6) is arranged between the top end of the second supporting plate (2) and the bottom plate (5), inserting holes (12) are formed in the movable connection with the second supporting plate (2), the positions of the inserting holes (12) are distributed symmetrically with the limiting grooves (12) in diameter positions, and the limiting holes (12) are distributed in the positions of the limiting grooves (12) and are located under the limiting grooves (4), the utility model discloses a miniature anchor, including stopper (4), movable plate (6), miniature anchor nail (7), motor (3) are last to be installed motor shaft (10), motor shaft (10) are connected with motor (3), movable plate (6) are connected with motor shaft (10), a plurality of wing form structure (8) are installed to symmetry on miniature anchor nail (7), wing form structure (8) and stopper (4) one-to-one.
2. The manufacturing device of the miniature anchor with the wing-shaped structure according to claim 1, wherein two pressing plates (13) are symmetrically distributed on the limiting groove (11), a plurality of springs (14) are uniformly distributed on the pressing plates (13), the pressing plates (13) are connected with the bottom plate (5) through the springs (14), and the two pressing plates (13) are movably connected.
3. The manufacturing device of the miniature anchor with the wing-shaped structure according to claim 2, wherein the first rolling bearing (16) is installed on the bottom plate (5), the first rolling bearing (16) comprises an inner ring and an outer ring, the inner ring is connected with the bottom plate (5), the movable shaft (15) is installed on the pressing plate (13), one end of the movable shaft (15) is connected with the pressing plate (13), the other end of the movable shaft (15) is arranged outside the bottom plate (5), the movable shaft (15) is connected with the outer ring, and the two movable shafts (15) are in a cross shape.
4. The manufacturing device of the miniature anchor with the wing-shaped structure according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of rolling bearings II are installed at the insertion hole (12), the rolling bearings II are in one-to-one correspondence with the limiting blocks (4), each rolling bearing II comprises a bearing outer ring (17) and a bearing inner ring (18), the bearing outer ring (17) is connected with the movable plate (6), a rolling shaft (19) is installed on each bearing inner ring (18), one end of each rolling shaft (19) is connected with each bearing inner ring (18), and the other end of each rolling shaft (19) penetrates through each limiting block (4) to be connected with the other bearing inner ring (18).
5. The manufacturing device of the miniature anchor with the wing-shaped structure according to claim 4, wherein a clamping block is arranged at the insertion hole (12), the rolling bearing II is arranged between the movable plate (6) and the clamping block, the clamping block comprises a connecting plate (20) and clamping plates (21), a plurality of compression springs (22) are symmetrically distributed on the outer edge of the clamping plates (21), the clamping plates (21) are connected with the connecting plate (20) through the compression springs (22), and the connecting plate (20) is connected with the movable plate (6).
6. The device for manufacturing the miniature anchor with the wing structure according to claim 5, wherein a handle (23) is installed on the clamping plate (21), and the handle (23) is connected with the clamping plate (21).
7. The manufacturing device of the miniature anchor with the wing-shaped structure according to claim 6, wherein the clamping plate (21) is provided with a first roller groove (24), the connecting plate (20) is provided with a second roller groove (25), the position of the first roller groove (24) corresponds to the position of the second roller groove (25) up and down, and two ends of the rolling shaft (19) are respectively arranged in the first roller groove (24) and the second roller groove (25).
8. The manufacturing device of the miniature anchor with the wing-shaped structure according to claim 1, wherein a conical block (9) is arranged at the bottom end of the miniature anchor (7), and the conical block (9) is connected with the miniature anchor (7).
9. A method for manufacturing a miniature anchor with a winged structure, characterized in that the device according to any one of claims 1-8 is used, comprising the following steps:
step one: knowing the number, the position and the specific size of wing-shaped structures (8) to be connected on the miniature anchor (7);
step two: the limiting blocks (4) corresponding to the wing-shaped structures (8) are arranged at the edges of the insertion holes (12) on the moving plate (6) in the manufacturing device, the number, the positions and the inclination angles of the arranged limiting blocks (4) are in one-to-one correspondence with the wing-shaped structures (8), and the diameter of the insertion holes (12) is larger than that of the micro anchor nails (7);
step three: inserting the bottom end of the miniature anchor (7) into a limit groove (11) on the bottom plate (5) through an insertion hole (12), and controlling the top end of the miniature anchor (7) to be connected with the bottom plate (5) after the miniature anchor (7) is manufactured;
step four: starting the motor (3) to rotate a motor shaft (10) to drive a moving plate (6) to move towards the direction of the miniature anchor (7) so as to enable a limiting block (4) to be in contact with the wing-shaped structure (8), leaving a gap between the limiting block (4) and the miniature anchor (7), and then welding the wing-shaped structure (8) at the gap between the limiting block (4) and the miniature anchor (7);
step five: after welding, taking out the miniature anchor (7) connected with the wing-shaped structure (8), and installing a conical block (9) at the bottom end of the miniature anchor (7).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210596344.8A CN115008051B (en) | 2022-05-30 | 2022-05-30 | Manufacturing method and device of miniature anchor with wing-shaped structure |
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| CN202210596344.8A CN115008051B (en) | 2022-05-30 | 2022-05-30 | Manufacturing method and device of miniature anchor with wing-shaped structure |
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| CN115008051B true CN115008051B (en) | 2023-08-01 |
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|---|---|
| CN115008051A (en) | 2022-09-06 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240411 Address after: No. 219, Chengxiacheng Road, Tonglu County, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 311599 Patentee after: HANGZHOU AIDU MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Country or region after: China Address before: Room 409, 4th Floor, Building 3, No. 2908, Xinsiping Road, Fengxian District, Shanghai, 201412 Patentee before: Shanghai Aidu Medical Equipment Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |