CN115006914B - Drainage device in ore deposit with clearance function - Google Patents
Drainage device in ore deposit with clearance function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115006914B CN115006914B CN202210941359.3A CN202210941359A CN115006914B CN 115006914 B CN115006914 B CN 115006914B CN 202210941359 A CN202210941359 A CN 202210941359A CN 115006914 B CN115006914 B CN 115006914B
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- water storage
- storage bin
- fixedly connected
- pair
- sliding
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 160
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 30
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000034699 Vitreous floaters Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005442 atmospheric precipitation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/04—Combinations of filters with settling tanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/0006—Settling tanks provided with means for cleaning and maintenance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/02—Settling tanks with single outlets for the separated liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/02—Settling tanks with single outlets for the separated liquid
- B01D21/04—Settling tanks with single outlets for the separated liquid with moving scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/24—Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks
- B01D21/245—Discharge mechanisms for the sediments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6407—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes
- B01D29/6423—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes with a translational movement with respect to the filtering element
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F16/00—Drainage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of mine drainage, in particular to an ore drainage device with a cleaning function, which comprises a water storage bin, wherein the water storage bin is connected with a filtering structure, the water storage bin is connected with a separating structure, the water storage bin is connected with a cleaning structure, the water storage bin is connected with a transmission structure, the separating structure is connected with a drainage structure, and the water storage bin is connected with a dredging structure; can filter through filtration to the water of taking out and deposit, under the effect of isolating construction and drainage structure, make things convenient for the separation of silt and take out, be convenient for drive clearance structure work through transmission structure to can clear up the inside bottom in water storage storehouse, thereby be convenient for promote the top of isolating construction with silt, be convenient for dredge the filtration through dredging the structure, thereby do benefit to the normal work of dredging the structure.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mine drainage, in particular to an ore drainage device with a cleaning function.
Background
The mines comprise coal mines, metal mines, non-metal mines, building material mines, chemical mines and the like, when the mines are developed, atmospheric precipitation, surface water, underground water, production water and the like can flow into the mines, water in the mines needs to be pumped out, and the pumped water has pollution and can be discharged after being treated.
The aquatic of taking out at present contains more mud, need separate, and recycling tool carries out the manual work and clears away after the deposit of water storage storehouse bottom, and is comparatively hard, and silt is many directly to be covered in water storage storehouse bottom, is not convenient for promote it to one end and collects, and is comparatively troublesome, and drain pipe department easily takes place to block up to the clastic interception filter screen of floater, needs the manual work to push away it through the instrument, operates inconveniently.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides an in-mine drainage device with a cleaning function.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problem is as follows: a mine drainage device with a cleaning function comprises a water storage bin, wherein a filtering structure used for filtering water pumped out of a mine is connected to the water storage bin, a separating structure used for settling sludge is connected to the water storage bin, a cleaning structure used for pushing and cleaning the sludge in the water storage bin is connected to the water storage bin, a transmission structure used for providing power for the cleaning structure is connected to the water storage bin, a drainage structure used for discharging water in the sludge is connected to the separating structure, and a dredging structure used for dredging the filtering structure is connected to the water storage bin;
the separation structure includes the precipitation bucket, the three sediment bucket of bottom fixedly connected with of reservoir, the inside intercommunication with reservoir inside of precipitation bucket that can, the top sliding connection that reservoir is located three precipitation bucket has the jam plate, the jam plate can block intercommunication between reservoir and the precipitation bucket, the reservoir is located the one end fixedly connected with of jam plate and fills up the pad, jam plate and the sealed slip connection that fills up, the reservoir is close to the one end of jam plate and installs electric putter, electric putter's flexible end and the one end fixed connection of jam plate, the bottom of precipitation bucket is rotated and is connected with closed ball, be equipped with the through-hole on the closed ball, the rotation end fixedly connected with second gear of closed ball, the one end that the precipitation bucket is close to closed ball is rotated and is connected with the rolling disc, the rolling disc is located the first gear of the inside one end fixedly connected with of precipitation bucket inner wall, first gear and second gear meshing, second gear diameter is greater than first gear, the one end that the precipitation bucket is close to closed ball is close to the infundibulate structure.
Concretely, filtration includes the supporting legs, two pairs of supporting legss of bottom fixedly connected with in reservoir, one side fixedly connected with drain pipe in reservoir, the inside intercommunication in drain pipe and reservoir, the reservoir deviates from one side fixedly connected with inlet tube in drain pipe, the inside intercommunication in inlet tube and reservoir, the reservoir inner wall is located the one end fixedly connected with filter screen of drain pipe, the inside bottom in reservoir is the slope form, the inside bottom in reservoir is close to the one end that is higher than close to in the drain pipe in the one end of inlet tube.
Specifically, the transmission structure comprises a rotating shaft, the bottom end of the water storage bin is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft, the bottom end of the water storage bin is fixedly connected with a fixed frame, the fixed frame is of a '21274', moving grooves are formed in the inner sides of the two ends of the fixed frame, moving blocks are respectively connected to the two ends of the fixed frame in a sliding mode through the moving grooves, a control block is fixedly connected to one end, close to the electric push rod, of each moving block, the control block is fixedly connected with one end of the electric push rod, a rack is fixedly connected to one end, close to the moving blocks, of each moving block, a pair of third gears are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the third gears are respectively meshed with the racks, second rotating wheels are fixedly connected to the two ends of the rotating shaft, the top end of the water storage bin is rotatably connected with a control shaft, first rotating wheels are fixedly connected to the two ends of the control shaft, a belt is wound between the first rotating wheels and the second rotating wheels, which are located on the same side of the water storage bin, the belt is larger than the diameter of the first rotating wheels, and the rotating shaft deviates from the electric push rod.
The cleaning structure comprises a fixing strip, fixing strips are fixedly connected to two ends of the top of the water storage bin, a sliding groove is formed in each fixing strip, each fixing strip is connected with a sliding strip through a sliding groove in a sliding mode, each fixing strip is connected with a first tension spring fixedly connected to two ends of each sliding strip, two pairs of idler wheels are installed at two ends of each fixing strip, each idler wheel is connected with a corresponding fixing strip in a rolling mode through the sliding groove, a pair of fixing rods fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the fixing strips are connected with sliding rods in a sliding mode, springs are abutted between the fixing rods and the sliding rods in the sliding mode, the bottom ends of the sliding rods are fixedly connected with a cleaning plate, the bottom ends of the cleaning plate are abutted to the inner bottom ends of the water storage bin, a pair of wire coils are fixedly connected to a control shaft, pull ropes are wound on the wire coils, and one ends of the pull ropes are fixedly connected with the sliding strips.
The utility model discloses a dredge structure, the structure includes the bracing piece, a pair of bracing piece of fixedly connected with is a pair of on the aqua storage bin, and is a pair of sliding connection has the movable plate on the bracing piece, the movable plate can contradict with the draw runner, the bottom both sides of movable plate all rotate and are connected with the catch bar, the aqua storage bin is located the fixed frame of one end fixedly connected with of filter screen, fixed frame both ends inner wall all is equipped with the lift groove, fixed frame has the brush through a pair of lift groove sliding connection, the one end and the filter screen of brush are contradicted, the both ends of brush all with fixed frame fixedly connected with second extension spring, the one end of brush is rotated and is connected with a pair of catch bar, and is a pair of the catch bar deviates from the one end of brush and rotates with the both ends of movable plate bottom respectively and is connected.
Specifically, drainage structures includes the basin, the lateral wall of setting bucket is equipped with the basin that runs through, the setting bucket outer wall is located basin play fixedly connected with mud filter cloth, mud filter cloth covers the basin, the setting bucket is located the one end fixedly connected with set casing of mud filter cloth, the set casing covers mud filter cloth, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting pipe of set casing, the one end and the drain pipe fixed connection of connecting pipe, top one side of set casing is equipped with the gas pocket, the inside liquid of setting bucket can enter into the inside of drain pipe through mud filter cloth, set casing and connecting pipe, and outside gas can pass through the gas pocket and mud filter cloth enter into the inside of setting bucket.
The beneficial effects of the invention are:
(1) According to the mine drainage device with the cleaning function, the water storage bin is connected with the filtering structure for filtering water pumped out of a mine, the water storage bin is connected with the separating structure for precipitating sludge, the separating structure is connected with the drainage structure for draining water in the sludge, the pumped water can be filtered and precipitated through the filtering structure, and the sludge can be conveniently separated and taken out under the action of the separating structure and the drainage structure.
(2) According to the mine drainage device with the cleaning function, the cleaning structure used for pushing and cleaning the sludge in the water storage bin is connected to the water storage bin, the transmission structure used for providing power for the cleaning structure is connected to the water storage bin, the cleaning structure is driven to work conveniently through the transmission structure, so that the bottom end in the water storage bin can be cleaned, and the sludge can be pushed above the separation structure conveniently.
(3) According to the mine drainage device with the cleaning function, the water storage bin is connected with the dredging structure for dredging the filtering structure, and the filtering structure is conveniently dredged through the dredging structure, so that the normal work of the dredging structure is facilitated.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of a mine drainage apparatus with cleaning function according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the part A shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the water storage bin and the cleaning plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the part B shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of the part C shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion D shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of the section E shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the movable slot and the fixed frame of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the gasket of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the water storage bin and the fixing strip of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the fixed rod and the slide rod of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a water storage bin; 2. a filter structure; 201. supporting legs; 202. a drain pipe; 203. a water inlet pipe; 204. filtering with a screen; 3. a separation structure; 301. a settling barrel; 302. closing the ball; 303. rotating the disc; 304. a first gear; 305. a second gear; 306. a blocking plate; 307. a gasket; 308. a through hole; 309. an electric push rod; 4. a drainage structure; 401. a stationary housing; 402. a connecting pipe; 403. air holes; 404. a mud filter cloth; 405. a water tank; 5. a transmission structure; 501. a belt; 502. a first rotating wheel; 503. a control shaft; 504. a second runner; 505. a rotating shaft; 506. a third gear; 507. a rack; 508. a moving groove; 509. a fixed mount; 510. a control block; 511. a moving block; 6. cleaning the structure; 601. a fixing strip; 602. a slide bar; 603. wire coiling; 604. pulling a rope; 605. a first tension spring; 606. a chute; 607. a fixing rod; 608. a slide bar; 609. cleaning the plate; 610. a roller; 611. a spring; 7. a dredging structure; 701. a support bar; 702. moving the plate; 703. a push rod; 704. a fixing frame; 705. a brush; 706. a second tension spring; 707. a lifting groove.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following detailed description so that the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the present invention can be easily understood.
As shown in fig. 1 to 11, the mine drainage device with a cleaning function according to the present invention includes a water storage bin 1, a filtering structure 2 for filtering water drawn from a mine is connected to the water storage bin 1, a separating structure 3 for settling sludge is connected to the water storage bin 1, a cleaning structure 6 for pushing and cleaning sludge inside the water storage bin 1 is connected to the water storage bin 1, a transmission structure 5 for providing power to the cleaning structure 6 is connected to the water storage bin 1, a drainage structure 4 for draining moisture in sludge is connected to the separating structure 3, and a dredging structure 7 for dredging the filtering structure 2 is connected to the water storage bin 1;
the separation structure 3 comprises a precipitation barrel 301, the bottom end of the water storage bin 1 is fixedly connected with three precipitation barrels 301, the interior of the precipitation barrel 301 can be communicated with the interior of the water storage bin 1, the top end of the water storage bin 1, which is located at the three precipitation barrels 301, is slidably connected with a blocking plate 306, the blocking plate 306 can block the communication between the water storage bin 1 and the precipitation barrel 301, one end of the water storage bin 1, which is located at the blocking plate 306, is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket 307, the blocking plate 306 is slidably connected with the sealing gasket 307, one end of the water storage bin 1, which is close to the blocking plate 306, is provided with an electric push rod 309, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 309 is fixedly connected with one end of the blocking plate 306, the bottom end of the precipitation barrel 301 is rotatably connected with a closed ball 302, the closed ball 302 is provided with a through hole 308, the rotating end of the closed ball 302 is fixedly connected with a second gear 305, one end of the precipitation barrel 301, which is close to the closed ball 302, one end of the rotating disc 303, which is located at the inner wall of the precipitation barrel 301, is fixedly connected with a first gear 304, the first gear 304 is meshed with a second gear 305, and the diameter of the precipitation barrel 301 is close to the precipitation barrel 301; starting the electric push rod 309, the electric push rod 309 will extend, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 309 will push the blocking plate 306 to enter the inside of the sealing pad 307, the sealing pad 307 plays a sealing role, thereby blocking the inside of the water storage bin 1 and the sedimentation tank 301, thereby being convenient for discharging the sludge inside the sedimentation tank 301, place the collection vehicle under the sedimentation tank 301, rotate the rotating disc 303, the rotating disc 303 will drive the first gear 304 to rotate, the first gear 304 will drive the second gear 305 to rotate, thereby driving the closed ball 302 to rotate, make the through hole 308 vertical, the sludge inside the sedimentation tank 301 can be discharged into the collection vehicle through the through hole 308, thereby being convenient for carrying out separation treatment on the sludge.
Specifically, the filtering structure 2 comprises supporting legs 201, two pairs of supporting legs 201 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water storage bin 1, a drain pipe 202 is fixedly connected to one side of the water storage bin 1, the drain pipe 202 is communicated with the interior of the water storage bin 1, a water inlet pipe 203 is fixedly connected to one side of the water storage bin 1, which is away from the drain pipe 202, the water inlet pipe 203 is communicated with the interior of the water storage bin 1, a filter screen 204 is fixedly connected to one end, located at the drain pipe 202, of the inner wall of the water storage bin 1, the bottom end of the interior of the water storage bin 1 is inclined, and one end, close to the water inlet pipe 203, of the bottom end of the interior of the water storage bin 1 is higher than one end, close to the drain pipe 202; connect the inlet tube 203 to the mine drinking-water pipe delivery port, the water of taking out will enter into 1 inside of water storage bin through inlet tube 203, the water that contains silt will deposit in 1 inside of water storage bin, the inside of water storage bin 1 is the inclined plane form, silt will deposit the one end that is close to in precipitation bucket 301, and enter into the inside of precipitation bucket 301, the water on upper strata will filter the interception through filter screen 204, make great piece and floater will be intercepted, upper water will be discharged from drain pipe 202, supporting legs 201 plays the supporting role to water storage bin 1, thereby make water storage bin 1 be in higher position, be convenient for the discharge of later stage silt.
Specifically, the transmission structure 5 includes a rotating shaft 505, the bottom end of the water storage bin 1 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 505, the bottom end of the water storage bin 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed frame 509, the fixed frame 509 is in a '21274' shape, moving grooves 508 are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the two ends of the fixed frame 509, the two ends of the fixed frame 509 are respectively connected with moving blocks 511 in a sliding manner through the moving grooves 508, one ends of the pair of moving blocks 511 close to the electric push rod 309 are fixedly connected with a control block 510, one ends of the control block 510 and the electric push rod 309 are fixedly connected, one ends of the pair of moving blocks 511 close to each other are fixedly connected with a rack 507, a pair of third gears 506 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 505, the pair of third gears 506 are respectively engaged with the pair of racks 507, the two ends of the rotating shaft 505 are fixedly connected with second rotating wheels 504, the top end of the water storage bin 1 is rotatably connected with a control shaft 503, the two ends of the control shaft 503 are fixedly connected with first rotating wheels 502, a belt 501 is wound between the first rotating wheels 502 and the same side of the electric push rod 309; when the electric push rod 309 pushes the blocking plate 306 to move, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 309 drives the control block 510 to move, so as to push the pair of racks 507 to move towards the third gear 506, so that the moving block 511 slides along the moving groove 508 in the fixing rack 509, the moving block 511 can make the racks 507 move more stably, so as to drive the third gear 506 and the rotating shaft 505 to rotate, so as to drive the second rotating wheel 504 to rotate, the second rotating wheel 504 drives the first rotating wheel 502 to rotate through the belt 501, the first rotating wheel 502 drives the control shaft 503 to rotate, the diameter of the second rotating wheel 504 is greater than that of the first rotating wheel 502, so as to achieve the purpose of changing the rotating speed, and thus, the transmission effect is achieved.
Specifically, the cleaning structure 6 includes a fixing strip 601, both ends of the top of the water storage bin 1 are fixedly connected with the fixing strip 601, a sliding groove 606 is formed in the fixing strip 601, a pair of the fixing strips 601 is slidably connected with a sliding strip 602 through the sliding groove 606, a pair of the fixing strips 601 are respectively and fixedly connected with first tension springs 605 with both ends of the sliding strip 602, two pairs of rollers 610 are mounted at both ends of the fixing strip 601, the rollers 610 are connected with the fixing strips 601 through the sliding groove 606 in a rolling manner, a pair of fixing rods 607 are fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the fixing strips 601, a sliding rod 608 is slidably connected with the bottom end of the fixing rod 607, a spring 611 is abutted between the fixing rod 607 and the sliding rod 608 in sliding connection therewith, a cleaning plate 609 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the sliding rod 608, the bottom end of the cleaning plate 609 is abutted with the bottom end inside the water storage bin 1, a pair of wire coils 603 is fixedly connected with the control shaft 503, a pull rope 604 is wound on the wire coils 603, and one end of the pull rope 604 is fixedly connected with the sliding strip 602; the control shaft 503 drives the wire coil 603 to rotate, so that the pull rope 604 is wound inside the wire coil 603, the pull rope 604 pulls the sliding strip 602 to move on the fixing strip 601 along the sliding groove 606, the sliding strip 602 is gradually close to the wire coil 603, the first tension spring 605 is stretched, the first tension spring 605 plays a role in resetting, the roller 610 rolls when the sliding strip 602 moves, so that the sliding strip 602 moves more smoothly, the sliding strip 602 drives the fixing rod 607, the sliding rod 608 and the cleaning plate 609 to move, the tangent plane of the cleaning plate 609 is in a right-angled ladder shape, the bottom end of the cleaning plate 609 is abutted against the bottom end inside the water storage bin 1, when the cleaning plate 609 moves, under the pushing of the spring 611, the sliding rod 608 moves downwards, so that the cleaning plate 609 is always abutted against the bottom end inside the water storage bin 1, so that the purpose of pushing the sludge to one end of the settling barrel 301 is achieved, so that the purpose of cleaning the bottom end inside the water storage bin 1 is achieved, and the electric push rod 309 is repeatedly contracted and extended, so that the cleaning plate 609 can play a role of repeatedly in pushing, thereby facilitating the settling barrel 301 to collect the sludge.
Specifically, the dredging structure 7 comprises a supporting rod 701, a pair of supporting rods 701 is fixedly connected to the water storage bin 1, a moving plate 702 is connected to the pair of supporting rods 701 in a sliding manner, the moving plate 702 can abut against a sliding strip 602, two sides of the bottom end of the moving plate 702 are both rotatably connected with pushing rods 703, a fixing frame 704 is fixedly connected to one end, located on the filter screen 204, of the water storage bin 1, a lifting groove 707 is formed in the inner wall of each of two ends of the fixing frame 704, a brush 705 is slidably connected to the fixing frame 704 through the pair of lifting grooves 707, one end of the brush 705 abuts against the filter screen 204, two ends of the brush 705 are both fixedly connected with a second tension spring 706 through the fixing frame 704, one end of the brush 705 is rotatably connected with the pair of pushing rods 703, and one end, away from the brush 705, of the pair of pushing rods 703 is rotatably connected with two ends of the bottom of the moving plate 702 respectively; when the sliding strip 602 moves to a certain distance in the direction of the wire coil 603, the sliding strip 602 will abut against one end of the moving plate 702 and push the moving plate 702 to move towards the filter screen 204, the moving plate 702 will slide along the support rod 701, the moving plate 702 will push the push rod 703 to move downwards and rotate, the push rod 703 will be close to the fixed frame 704 and push the brush 705 to slide downwards along the lifting groove 707, the second tension spring 706 will stretch, the second tension spring 706 will facilitate the resetting of the brush 705, and the brush 705 will pass over the filter screen 204, thereby achieving the cleaning effect on the filter screen 204.
Specifically, the drainage structure 4 includes a water tank 405, a through water tank 405 is disposed on a side wall of the precipitation tank 301, a mud filter cloth 404 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the precipitation tank 301, the mud filter cloth 404 is located on the water tank 405, the water tank 405 is covered by the mud filter cloth 404, a fixed shell 401 is fixedly connected to one end of the precipitation tank 301, which is located on the mud filter cloth 404, the mud filter cloth 401 is covered by the fixed shell 401, a connecting pipe 402 is fixedly connected to a bottom end of the fixed shell 401, one end of the connecting pipe 402 is fixedly connected to the drain pipe 202, an air hole 403 is disposed on one side of a top end of the fixed shell 401, liquid in the precipitation tank 301 can enter the drain pipe 202 through the mud filter cloth 404, the fixed shell 401 and the connecting pipe 402, and external air can enter the precipitation tank 301 through the air hole 403 and the mud filter cloth 404; when needs are with the silt of the inside bottom of reservoir 1 when surging sediment bucket 301 top, close the intaking of inlet tube 203, the inside silt that contains more moisture of sediment bucket 301 will enter into inside the basin 405, filter through filtering mud cloth 404, water will pass and filter mud cloth 404 and enter into the stationary casing 401 inside, reentrant connecting pipe 402 flows into the inside of drain pipe 202, gas pocket 403 plays balanced atmospheric pressure's effect, thereby be convenient for the inside water of stationary casing 401 enters into the inside of drain pipe 202 through connecting pipe 402, thereby play the inside water drainage effect of water sediment bucket 301, reduce the water content of silt.
When the invention is used, firstly, the water inlet pipe 203 is connected with the water outlet of the mine water pumping pipe, the pumped water enters the interior of the water storage bin 1 through the water inlet pipe 203, the water containing silt is precipitated in the interior of the water storage bin 1, the interior of the water storage bin 1 is in an inclined plane shape, the silt is precipitated to one end close to the precipitation barrel 301 and enters the interior of the precipitation barrel 301, the water at the upper layer is filtered and intercepted by the filter screen 204, larger debris and floaters are intercepted, the water at the upper layer is discharged from the water discharge pipe 202, the support legs 201 play a role of supporting the water storage bin 1, so that the water storage bin 1 is at a higher position, the later stage silt is convenient to discharge, when the silt water tank at the bottom end in the water storage bin 1 is required to be submerged above the precipitation barrel 301, the water inlet pipe 203 is closed, the silt containing more moisture in the precipitation barrel 301 enters the interior of the precipitation barrel 405 and is filtered by the silt filtering cloth 404, water passes through the mud filter cloth 404 to enter the fixed shell 401, then enters the connecting pipe 402 to flow into the drain pipe 202, the air hole 403 plays a role in balancing the atmospheric pressure, so that the water in the fixed shell 401 can enter the drain pipe 202 through the connecting pipe 402, the water in the water sedimentation tank 301 can be discharged, the water content of sludge can be reduced, the electric push rod 309 is started, the electric push rod 309 can be extended, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 309 can push the blocking plate 306 to enter the sealing gasket 307, the sealing gasket 307 can play a sealing role, so that the interior of the water storage tank 1 and the sedimentation tank 301 can be blocked, so that the sludge in the sedimentation tank 301 can be discharged conveniently, the collection vehicle can be placed under the sedimentation tank 301, the rotating disc 303 can be rotated, the rotating disc 303 can drive the first gear 304 to rotate, the first gear 304 can drive the second gear 305 to rotate, thereby driving the closed ball 302 to rotate, making the through hole 308 vertical, the sludge in the sedimentation barrel 301 can be discharged into the collection vehicle through the through hole 308, thereby facilitating separation treatment of the sludge, when the electric push rod 309 pushes the blocking plate 306 to move, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 309 will drive the control block 510 to move, thereby pushing the pair of racks 507 to move towards the third gear 506, so that the moving block 511 slides along the moving groove 508 in the fixing frame 509, the moving block 511 can make the racks 507 move more stably, thereby driving the third gear 506 and the rotating shaft 505 to rotate, thereby driving the second rotating wheel 504 to rotate, the second rotating wheel 504 will drive the first rotating wheel 502 to rotate through the belt 501, the first rotating wheel 502 will drive the control shaft 503 to rotate, the diameter of the second rotating wheel 504 is larger than that of the first rotating wheel 502, thereby achieving the purpose of changing the rotating speed, thereby achieving the transmission effect, the control shaft 503 will drive the wire coil 603 to rotate, thereby the pulling rope 604 is wound inside the wire coil 603, the pulling rope 604 pulls the sliding bar 602 to move on the fixing bar 601 along the sliding groove 606, the sliding bar 602 gradually approaches to the wire coil 603, the first tension spring 605 is stretched, the first tension spring 605 plays a role of resetting, the roller 610 rolls when the sliding bar 602 moves, thereby the sliding bar 602 moves more smoothly, the sliding bar 602 drives the fixing bar 607, the sliding bar 608 and the cleaning plate 609 to move, the section of the cleaning plate 609 is in a right-angled ladder shape, the bottom end of the cleaning plate 609 is butted with the bottom end inside the water storage bin 1, when the cleaning plate 609 moves, under the push of the spring 611, the sliding bar 608 moves downwards, thereby the cleaning plate 609 is butted with the bottom end inside the water storage bin 1 all the time, thereby the purpose of pushing the silt to one end of the sedimentation tank 301 is achieved, thereby the purpose of cleaning the bottom end inside the water storage bin 1 is achieved, the electric push rod 309 is repeatedly contracted and extended, the cleaning plate 609 can be pushed repeatedly, so that the sludge at the bottom end inside the water storage bin 1 can be collected at one end above the sedimentation barrel 301, so that the sedimentation barrel 301 can collect the sludge, when the sliding strip 602 moves to a certain distance towards the wire coil 603, the sliding strip 602 abuts against one end of the moving plate 702 and pushes the moving plate 702 to move towards the filter screen 204, the moving plate 702 slides along the support rod 701, the moving plate 702 pushes the push rod 703 to move downwards and rotate, the push rod 703 is close to the fixed frame 704 and pushes the brush 705 to slide downwards along the lifting groove 707, the second tension spring 706 is lengthened, the second tension spring 706 is convenient for resetting the brush 705, and the brush 705 sweeps over the filter screen 204, so that the filter screen 204 can be cleaned.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (3)
1. The mine drainage device with the cleaning function is characterized by comprising a water storage bin (1), wherein a filtering structure (2) used for filtering water pumped out of a mine is connected to the water storage bin (1), a separating structure (3) used for settling sludge is connected to the water storage bin (1), a cleaning structure (6) used for pushing and cleaning the sludge in the water storage bin (1) is connected to the water storage bin (1), a transmission structure (5) used for providing power for the cleaning structure (6) is connected to the water storage bin (1), a drainage structure (4) used for discharging water in the sludge is connected to the separating structure (3), and a dredging structure (7) used for dredging the filtering structure (2) is connected to the water storage bin (1);
the separation structure (3) comprises a sedimentation barrel (301), the bottom end of the water storage bin (1) is fixedly connected with three sedimentation barrels (301), the interior of the sedimentation barrel (301) can be communicated with the interior of the water storage bin (1), the water storage bin (1) is positioned at the top ends of the three sedimentation barrels (301) and is connected with a blocking plate (306) in a sliding way, the blocking plate (306) can block the communication between the water storage bin (1) and the sedimentation barrel (301), one end of the water storage bin (1) positioned on the blocking plate (306) is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket (307), the blocking plate (306) is connected with the sealing gasket (307) in a sliding way, one end of the water storage bin (1) close to the blocking plate (306) is provided with an electric push rod (309), the telescopic end of the electric push rod (309) is fixedly connected with one end of the blocking plate (306), the bottom end of the sedimentation barrel (301) is rotatably connected with a closed ball (302), a through hole (308) is arranged on the closed ball (302), a second gear (305) is fixedly connected with the rotating end of the closed ball (302), one end of the settling barrel (301) close to the closed ball (302) is rotatably connected with a rotating disc (303), one end of the rotating disc (303) positioned in the inner wall of the sedimentation barrel (301) is fixedly connected with a first gear (304), the first gear (304) and the second gear (305) are meshed; the diameter of the second gear (305) is larger than that of the first gear (304), and one end of the sedimentation barrel (301) close to the closing ball (302) is in a funnel-shaped structure;
the filtering structure (2) comprises supporting legs (201), two pairs of supporting legs (201) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water storage bin (1), a drain pipe (202) is fixedly connected to one side of the water storage bin (1), the drain pipe (202) is communicated with the interior of the water storage bin (1), a water inlet pipe (203) is fixedly connected to one side of the water storage bin (1) away from the drain pipe (202), the water inlet pipe (203) is communicated with the interior of the water storage bin (1), and a filter screen (204) is fixedly connected to one end, located on the drain pipe (202), of the inner wall of the water storage bin (1); the bottom end in the water storage bin (1) is inclined, and one end, close to the water inlet pipe (203), of the bottom end in the water storage bin (1) is higher than one end, close to the water outlet pipe (202);
the transmission structure (5) comprises a rotating shaft (505), the bottom end of the water storage bin (1) is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft (505), the bottom end of the water storage bin (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed frame (509), the fixing frame (509) is in a '21274' structure, the inner sides of two ends of the fixing frame (509) are respectively provided with a moving groove (508), two ends of the fixed frame (509) are respectively connected with a moving block (511) in a sliding way through a moving groove (508), one end of the pair of moving blocks (511) close to the electric push rod (309) is fixedly connected with a control block (510), the control block (510) is fixedly connected with one end of the electric push rod (309), one ends of the pair of moving blocks (511) close to each other are fixedly connected with the rack (507), a pair of third gears (506) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (505), the pair of third gears (506) are respectively meshed with a pair of racks (507), two ends of the rotating shaft (505) are fixedly connected with second rotating wheels (504), the top end of the water storage bin (1) is rotationally connected with a control shaft (503), two ends of the control shaft (503) are fixedly connected with first rotating wheels (502), and a belt (501) is wound between the first rotating wheels (502) and the second rotating wheels (504) which are positioned on the same side of the water storage bin (1); the diameter of the second rotating wheel (504) is larger than that of the first rotating wheel (502), and the rotating shaft (505) is far away from the electric push rod (309);
the cleaning structure (6) comprises a fixing strip (601), both ends of the top of the water storage bin (1) are fixedly connected with the fixing strip (601), a sliding groove (606) is formed in the fixing strip (601), a pair of fixing strips (601) are slidably connected with a sliding strip (602) through the sliding groove (606), a pair of fixing strips (601) are fixedly connected with first tension springs (605) respectively with both ends of the sliding strip (602), two pairs of rollers (610) are mounted at both ends of the fixing strip (601), the rollers (610) are in rolling connection with the fixing strip (601) through the sliding groove (606), a pair of fixing rods (607) are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the fixing strip (601), a sliding rod (608) is slidably connected with the bottom end of the fixing rod (607), a spring (611) is abutted between the fixing rod (607) and the sliding rod (608) which is slidably connected with the fixing rod (607), a cleaning plate (609) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the cleaning plate (609) and the bottom end of the inside of the water storage bin (1), a pair of wire coil (603) is fixedly connected with a pull rope (604), and one end of the wire coil (604) is connected with the sliding strip (602);
dredge structure (7) and include bracing piece (701), a pair of bracing piece (701) of fixedly connected with is a pair of on water storage bin (1), and is a pair of sliding connection has movable plate (702) on bracing piece (701), movable plate (702) can contradict with draw runner (602), the bottom both sides of movable plate (702) all rotate and are connected with catch bar (703), water storage bin (1) is located the fixed frame (704) of one end fixedly connected with of filter screen (204), fixed frame (704) both ends inner wall all is equipped with lift groove (707), fixed frame (704) have brush (705) through a pair of lift groove (707) sliding connection, the one end and filter screen (204) of brush (705) contradict, the both ends of brush (705) all with fixed frame (704) fixedly connected with second extension spring (706), the one end of brush (705) is rotated and is connected with a pair of catch bar (703), and is a pair of catch bar (703) deviate from the one end of brush (705) and rotate with the both ends of movable plate (702) bottom respectively and be connected.
2. A mine drainage apparatus with cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein: drainage structures (4) include basin (405), the lateral wall of setting bucket (301) is equipped with basin (405) that run through, setting bucket (301) outer wall is located basin (405) fixedly connected with and strains mud cloth (404), it covers basin (405) to strain mud cloth (404), setting bucket (301) are located one end fixedly connected with set casing (401) of straining mud cloth (404), set casing (401) cover and strain mud cloth (404), the bottom fixedly connected with connecting pipe (402) of set casing (401), the one end and the drain pipe (202) fixed connection of connecting pipe (402), top one side of set casing (401) is equipped with gas pocket (403).
3. A mine drainage apparatus with a cleaning function according to claim 2, wherein: the liquid in the sedimentation barrel (301) can enter the inside of the drainage pipe (202) through the mud filter cloth (404), the fixed shell (401) and the connecting pipe (402), and the external gas can enter the inside of the sedimentation barrel (301) through the gas hole (403) and the mud filter cloth (404).
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| CN202210941359.3A CN115006914B (en) | 2022-08-08 | 2022-08-08 | Drainage device in ore deposit with clearance function |
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| CN202210941359.3A CN115006914B (en) | 2022-08-08 | 2022-08-08 | Drainage device in ore deposit with clearance function |
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| CN115006914B true CN115006914B (en) | 2022-11-04 |
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| CN115006914A (en) | 2022-09-06 |
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