CN115006203B - Cardiovascular internal medicine disease exercise nursing device - Google Patents

Cardiovascular internal medicine disease exercise nursing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115006203B
CN115006203B CN202210829262.3A CN202210829262A CN115006203B CN 115006203 B CN115006203 B CN 115006203B CN 202210829262 A CN202210829262 A CN 202210829262A CN 115006203 B CN115006203 B CN 115006203B
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fixedly connected
wall
sliding
patient
face
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CN115006203A (en
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于晶
顾岩
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Jilin University
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Jilin University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0237Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
    • A61H1/0255Both knee and hip of a patient, e.g. in supine or sitting position, the feet being moved together in a plane substantially parallel to the body-symmetrical plane
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0274Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the upper limbs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H23/00Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
    • A61H23/006Percussion or tapping massage
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H23/00Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
    • A61H23/02Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H7/00Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
    • A61H7/001Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for without substantial movement between the skin and the device
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/02Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
    • A63B21/055Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters extension element type
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/06Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
    • A63B22/0605Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing a circular movement, e.g. ergometers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/12Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0119Support for the device
    • A61H2201/0138Support for the device incorporated in furniture
    • A61H2201/0149Seat or chair
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12Driving means
    • A61H2201/1207Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1609Neck
    • A61H2201/1611Holding means therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1623Back
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/04Devices for specific parts of the body neck
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/08Trunk
    • A61H2205/081Back

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of patient exercise nursing, and particularly discloses a cardiovascular disease exercise nursing device, which comprises a base plate and a seat, wherein a convex plate is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the base plate, a rotating shaft is connected to the right side wall of the convex plate in a penetrating and rotating mode, a rubber ball is fixedly connected to the right end of a sliding column, a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the left end of the sliding column, a limiting spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding column, a cam is fixedly connected to the outer wall of a rotating disc, the arm of a patient can be lifted upwards to perform passive exercise, and when a driving motor is not started, the arm of the patient can be pulled downwards by the patient independently pulling a pull ring to drive a long rod to upwards extrude a supporting spring on the outer wall of a movable column to contract through a hanging rope, so that the effect of strengthening training is achieved, and the exercise function of the whole exercise nursing device is more comprehensive.

Description

Cardiovascular internal medicine disease exercise nursing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of patient exercise nursing, in particular to a cardiovascular internal medicine patient exercise nursing device.
Background
Cardiovascular medicine patient need temper the nursing in the recovered stage after bed for a long time, and certain exercise need all be carried out to shank, back, hand for example, so need cooperate cardiovascular medicine disease patient to temper the nursing device and use.
Inconvenient auxiliary patient of nursing device is tempered to current cardiovascular internal medicine disease takes exercise, and the condition that muscle ache can appear and can't effectively take exercise is initially independently taken exercise to the disease after lying in bed for a long time, and inconvenient automation carries out certain massage nursing to patient's health position in addition when taking exercise for the functional singleness of taking exercise nursing device has reduced the nursing effect to the patient.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a cardiovascular medical patient exercising and nursing device, which solves the problems that the existing cardiovascular medical patient exercising and nursing device is inconvenient for assisting a patient to exercise, muscle soreness can occur when the patient lies in bed for a long time and the patient can not be effectively exercised, and in addition, certain massage nursing is inconvenient to be automatically carried out on the body part of the patient when the patient is exercised, so that the function of the exercising and nursing device is single, and the nursing effect on the patient is reduced.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a nursing device is tempered to cardiovascular internal medicine disease, includes base plate, seat, the up end fixedly connected with flange of base plate, the right side wall through rotation of flange is connected with the pivot, both ends all rotate through the mounting panel and are connected with the footboard about the pivot, the up end fixedly connected with driving motor of base plate, driving motor's output shaft fixedly connected with carousel, the preceding terminal surface fixedly connected with slide shaft of carousel, the right side wall sliding connection of flange has the rack, the left end fixedly connected with sliding frame of rack, the inner chamber wall sliding connection of slide shaft and sliding frame, the right side wall of flange rotates and is connected with the ring gear, the outer wall fixedly connected with disc of pivot, the outer wall fixedly connected with back shaft of disc, the outside of back shaft rotates and is connected with the pawl, the inner wall fixedly connected with ratchet of ring gear, the outer wall cover of back shaft is equipped with the second torsional spring, the right side wall of seat evenly runs through sliding connection has the traveller, the right-hand member fixedly connected with rubber ball of traveller, the left side fixedly connected with riser of traveller, the outer wall cover of traveller is equipped with spacing spring, the outer wall fixedly connected with cam of carousel.
Preferably, the one end of second torsional spring and the preceding terminal surface fixed connection of pawl, the other end of second torsional spring and the outer wall fixed connection of back shaft, the ring gear meshes with the rack mutually, the left side wall fixedly connected with L template of seat, the lower terminal surface of L template runs through sliding connection and has the activity post.
Preferably, the lower terminal surface of activity post rotates and is connected with the runner, the up end fixedly connected with chute board of activity post, the one end of spacing spring and the outer wall fixed connection of traveller, the other end of spacing spring and the right side wall fixed connection of riser, the outer wall cover of activity post is equipped with supporting spring.
Preferably, the left side wall of the L-shaped plate is connected with a long shaft in a penetrating and sliding mode through a sliding chute matched with a sliding block, the long shaft is connected with the groove wall of the inclined groove plate in a sliding mode, the left end and the right end of the long shaft are fixedly connected with connecting rods, the right end of each connecting rod is fixedly connected with the left side wall of the corresponding vertical plate, one end of each supporting spring is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the L-shaped plate, and the other end of each supporting spring is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the movable column.
Preferably, still include cervical vertebra massage and carry and draw mechanism, cervical vertebra massage is carried and is drawn mechanism and is included round pin axle and dwang, the up end fixedly connected with round pin axle of seat, the outer wall symmetry of round pin axle is rotated and is connected with the dwang.
Preferably, the one end fixedly connected with arc massage board of riser is kept away from to the dwang, the upper and lower outer wall of round pin axle all overlaps and is equipped with first torsional spring.
Preferably, one end of the first torsion spring is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the rotating rod, the other end of the first torsion spring is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the pin shaft, and the upper end face of the vertical plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a deflector rod.
Preferably, the upper end face of seat symmetry fixedly connected with backup pad, the lateral wall symmetry fixedly connected with of backup pad hangs the circle, the inner wall of hanging the circle runs through and is provided with the string rope, the lower end face symmetry fixedly connected with stock of activity post.
Preferably, the left lower end of the hanging rope is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the long rod, and the right lower end of the hanging rope is fixedly connected with a pull ring.
(III) advantageous effects
The cardiovascular internal medicine patient exercise nursing device provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. through the cooperation of the driving motor, the rotary table, the sliding frame, the rack, the gear ring, the disc, the ratchet wheel, the supporting shaft and the pawl and the second torsion spring, firstly, a patient sits on the seat, the left foot and the right foot are respectively placed on the upper parts of the two pedals, then, the driving motor is started to rotate, the rotary table and the sliding shaft can be driven to rotate, the sliding frame can be driven to push the rack to slide rightwards when the sliding shaft rotates to the right side, the rack can be meshed with the gear ring to rotate rightwards, the ratchet wheel of the inner wall of the gear ring can repeatedly stir the pawl to rotate on the outer wall of the supporting shaft and drive the second torsion spring to contract, so that the pawl can be repeatedly attached to the inner wall of the ratchet wheel, the disc cannot be driven, the rotating shaft cannot rotate backwards, the sliding frame and the rack can be pulled to move leftwards to reset when the sliding shaft of the front end face of the rotary table rotates to the left side, the rack is meshed with the gear ring to drive the clockwise rotation, the ratchet wheel of the inner wall of the gear ring can be clamped with the pawls, the disc and the rotating shaft can assist the patient to exercise like pedaling a bicycle, the rack to automatically reset when the left side of the patient is returned to the middle-period of the subsequent exercise.
2. Through the sliding column, the limiting spring, the vertical plate, the rubber ball, the movable column, the supporting spring, the L-shaped plate, the chute plate, the long shaft and the connecting rod are matched, the cam can be continuously driven to rotate repeatedly when the rotary plate rotates, the rotating wheel can be pushed upwards and pushed to slide to compress the supporting spring when the cam rotates to the upper side, the chute plate can be pushed upwards while the movable column moves upwards, the long shaft sliding on the right side of the L-shaped plate is extruded to slide leftwards, the sliding column is driven to synchronously move backwards and stretch the limiting spring by the connecting rod stretching the vertical plate, the rubber ball can move towards the rear part of the seat, when the rotary plate drives the cam to rotate to the lower part, the rotating wheel is not collided, so that the supporting spring returns, the movable column and the chute plate move downwards, the chute on the inner wall of the chute plate can extrude the long shaft and the connecting rod to slide rightwards again, the vertical plate is pushed to be matched with the limiting spring to synchronously move rightwards, the rubber ball can be repeatedly moved backwards and massaged by the back and forth to the back and forth the back of the patient while the legs are exercised, the patient, the labor force of nursing personnel can be saved, and the labor force of the patient can be relieved, and the meridian of the patient can be favorable for long-term recovery, and the long-time recovery of the long-term recovery of the patient.
3. Carry the round pin axle that pulling mechanism includes through cervical vertebra massage, the dwang, the arc massage board, the cooperation of driving lever and first torsional spring, two driving levers on its upper end can extrude two dwangs and take place to rotate and be close to and stimulate the shrink of first torsional spring when the riser resets left, can drive two arc massage boards of right-hand member when the dwang pivoted and be close to each other, the dwang just can not contradict to the driving lever when the riser resets, first torsional spring resets to kick-back this moment just can drive two dwangs and reset, make two arc massage boards keep away from each other, can control down about the riser is relapseed, let the arc massage board be close to the cervical vertebra department of pressing the patient repeatedly, be favorable to nursing patient's cervical vertebra department, alleviate the sour sense of not moving for a long time, the comfort level of using the exercise nursing device has been improved.
4. Through the backup pad, hang the circle, hang the rope, the cooperation of stock and pull ring, also can let the patient hold two pull rings when taking exercise, can hang two ropes through the stock pulling and remove from hanging the circle when the movable column moves down, thereby will hang two pull rings of rope right-hand member and upwards carry out the exercise passively, also can be when driving motor does not start up, through the patient independently hand power pull ring downwards alright drive the supporting spring shrink that the stock upwards extrudeed movable column outer wall through hanging the rope, the effect of strengthening the training has been reached, let the function that whole exercise nursing device took exercise more comprehensively.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the area A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the area B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial cutaway structural view of the seat of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the area C of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the area D in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of area E of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a rear view of the overall mounting arrangement of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the area F in FIG. 8 according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of the right-view overall installation structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a substrate; 2. a seat; 3. a convex plate; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. a pedal; 6. a rotating wheel; 7. a drive motor; 8. a turntable; 9. a cervical vertebra massage lifting mechanism; 91. a pin shaft; 92. rotating the rod; 93. an arc-shaped massage plate; 94. a deflector rod; 95. a support plate; 96. hanging a ring; 97. hanging a rope; 98. a long rod; 99. a pull ring; 910. a first torsion spring; 10. a cam; 11. a sliding frame; 12. a rack; 13. a ring gear; 14. a disc; 15. a ratchet wheel; 16. a support shaft; 17. a pawl; 18. a second torsion spring; 19. a traveler; 20. a limiting spring; 21. a vertical plate; 22. a rubber ball; 23. a movable post; 24. a support spring; 25. an L-shaped plate; 26. a chute plate; 27. a long axis; 28. a connecting rod; 29. a slide shaft.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a technical scheme that:
example one
Referring to fig. 1 and 4 and fig. 5 and 6, the seat includes a base plate 1, a seat 2, a flange 3 is fixedly connected to an upper end surface of the base plate 1, a rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected to a right side wall of the flange 3 through a penetrating manner, pedals 5 are rotatably connected to left and right ends of the rotating shaft 4 through mounting plates, a driving motor 7 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the base plate 1, a rotary disk 8 is fixedly connected to an output shaft end of the driving motor 7, a sliding shaft 29 is fixedly connected to a front end surface of the rotary disk 8, a rack 12 is slidably connected to the right side wall of the flange 3, a sliding frame 11 is fixedly connected to a left end surface of the rack 12, the sliding shaft 29 is slidably connected to an inner cavity wall of the sliding frame 11, a gear ring 13 is rotatably connected to the right side wall of the flange 3, a disk 14 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the rotating shaft 4, a support shaft 16 is fixedly connected to an outer side wall of the disk 14, a pawl 17 is rotatably connected to an outer side of the support shaft 16, a ratchet 15 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the gear ring 13, a second torsion spring 18 is sleeved on an outer wall of the support shaft 16, a sliding column 19 is uniformly slidably connected to a penetrating manner, a right side wall of the seat 2 is fixedly connected to a rubber ball 22, a left end surface of the slide column 19 is fixedly connected to a fixed spring 21, a fixed outer wall of the torsion spring 19, a fixed to a torsion spring 20, and a fixed to a front end surface of the rack 12, and a fixed to a front end surface of the torsion spring 18 of the torsion spring 12, and a fixed to the torsion spring 12, and a vertical plate 12, and a fixed to the other end surface of the torsion spring 12.
When the chair works, through the matching of the driving motor 7, the rotating disc 8, the sliding frame 11, the rack 12, the gear ring 13, the disc 14, the ratchet wheel 15, the supporting shaft 16, the pawl 17 and the second torsion spring 18, firstly, a patient sits on the chair 2, the left foot and the right foot are respectively placed on the upper parts of the two pedals 5, then, the driving motor 7 is started to rotate, the rotating disc 8 and the sliding shaft 29 are driven to rotate, when the sliding shaft 29 rotates to the right side, the sliding frame 11 is driven to push the rack 12 to slide rightwards, the rack 12 is meshed with the gear ring 13 to rotate rightwards, the ratchet wheel 15 of the inner wall of the gear ring 13 is repeatedly poked by the pawl 17 to rotate on the outer wall of the supporting shaft 16 and drive the second torsion spring 18 to contract, so that the pawl 17 can be repeatedly attached to the inner wall of the ratchet wheel 15, and the disc 14 and the rotating shaft 4 can not be driven to rotate backwards, when the sliding shaft 29 on the front end face of the rotary disc 8 rotates to the left side, the sliding frame 11 and the rack 12 are pulled to move leftwards to reset, the rack 12 is meshed with the gear ring 13 to drive the gear ring to rotate clockwise, the ratchet wheel 15 on the inner wall of the gear ring 13 is clamped with the pawls 17 at the moment, the disc 14 and the rotating shaft 4 are driven to rotate clockwise, the bicycle can be assisted to do exercise like pedaling a bicycle, the leg exercise can be performed on cardiovascular medical patients with weak legs, the leg exercise effect is accelerated, the condition that the pedals 5 are weak when the pedals 5 are directly pedaled forcefully at first is avoided, and the rack 12 can reset to the left side and then enables the patients to voluntarily pedate the pedals 5 to do exercise when the following patients recover to the middle period.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1 and 2 and fig. 4 and 7 and 9, an L-shaped plate 25 is fixedly connected to a left side wall of the seat 2, a movable column 23 is slidably connected to a lower end surface of the L-shaped plate 25, a rotating wheel 6 is rotatably connected to a lower end surface of the movable column 23, an inclined groove plate 26 is fixedly connected to an upper end surface of the movable column 23, one end of a limiting spring 20 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the sliding column 19, the other end of the limiting spring 20 is fixedly connected to a right side wall of the vertical plate 21, a supporting spring 24 is sleeved on an outer wall of the movable column 23, a long shaft 27 is slidably connected to a left side wall of the L-shaped plate 25 through a sliding groove matching slider, the long shaft 27 is slidably connected to a groove wall of the inclined groove plate 26, connecting rods 28 are fixedly connected to left and right ends of the long shaft 27, a right end of the connecting rods 28 is fixedly connected to a left side wall of the vertical plate 21, one end of the supporting spring 24 is fixedly connected to a lower end surface of the L-shaped plate 25, and the other end of the supporting spring 24 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the movable column 23.
When the chair works, through the matching of the sliding column 19, the limiting spring 20, the vertical plate 21, the rubber ball 22, the movable column 23, the supporting spring 24, the L-shaped plate 25, the inclined groove plate 26, the long shaft 27 and the connecting rod 28, the cam 10 can be continuously driven to rotate repeatedly when the turntable 8 rotates, when the cam 10 rotates to the upper part, the rotating wheel 6 can be jacked upwards and the movable column 23 is pushed to slide and compress the supporting spring 24, the inclined groove plate 26 can be jacked to move upwards while the movable column 23 moves upwards, so that the long shaft 27 sliding on the right side of the L-shaped plate 25 is extruded to slide leftwards, the vertical plate 21 is stretched by the connecting rod 28 to drive the sliding column 19 to synchronously move backwards and stretch the limiting spring 20, at the moment, the rubber ball 22 can move towards the rear part of the chair 2, when the turntable 8 drives the cam 10 to rotate to the lower part, runner 6 no longer receives the conflict and makes supporting spring 24 restore to the throne and kick-back tensile movable column 23 and chute board 26 downstream, the chute of chute board 26 inner wall can extrude major axis 27 and link rod 28 slide right again this moment, and promote riser 21 cooperation spacing spring 20 and move right in step, can make the repeated back-and-forth movement of rubber ball 22 when doing the shank exercise pat the massage to patient's back, can save artifical step to back massage, save nursing staff's labour effectively, also can relax patient's muscle mediation channels and collaterals, some symptoms such as the pain that can make the patient lead to because the obstructed main and collateral channels of lying in bed for a long time obtain alleviating, be favorable to helping the patient to resume.
EXAMPLE III
Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 3 and fig. 8, cervical vertebra massage is carried and is drawn mechanism 9 including round pin axle 91, the dwang 92, the up end fixedly connected with round pin axle 91 of seat 2, the outer wall symmetry of round pin axle 91 is rotated and is connected with dwang 92, the one end fixedly connected with arc massage board 93 of riser 21 is kept away from to dwang 92, the upper and lower outer wall of round pin axle 91 all overlaps and is equipped with first torsion spring 910, the one end and the dwang 92 up end fixed connection of first torsion spring 910, the other end and the outer wall fixed connection of round pin axle 91 of first torsion spring 910, the up end symmetry fixedly connected with driving lever 94 of riser 21.
The during operation, carry round pin axle 91 that pulling mechanism 9 includes through cervical vertebra massage, dwang 92, arc massage board 93, driving lever 94 and first torsion spring 910's cooperation, two driving lever 94 of its upper end can extrude two dwang 92 and take place to rotate and be close to and stimulate first torsion spring 910 and contract when riser 21 resets left, dwang 92 pivoted simultaneously can drive two arc massage board 93 of right-hand member and be close to each other, driving lever 94 just can not contradict dwang 92 when riser 21 resets, first torsion spring 910 resets to kick-back just can drive two dwang 92 and reset this moment, make two arc massage board 93 keep away from each other, can remove down about riser 21 is relapseed, let arc massage board 93 be close to the cervical vertebra department of pressing the patient repeatedly, be favorable to nursing patient's cervical vertebra department, alleviate long-time not moving sour pain and feel, the comfort level of nursing device is tempered in the use has been improved.
Example four
Referring to fig. 8 and 10, a support plate 95 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the seat 2, a hanging ring 96 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the support plate 95, a hanging rope 97 is disposed through the inner wall of the hanging ring 96, a long rod 98 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the movable column 23, the left lower end of the hanging rope 97 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the long rod 98, and a pull ring 99 is fixedly connected to the right lower end of the hanging rope 97.
The during operation, through the backup pad 95, hang the circle 96, hang rope 97, stock 98 and pull ring 99's cooperation, also can let the patient hold two pull rings 99 when taking exercise, can remove from hanging the circle 96 through two string ropes 97 of stock 98 pulling when activity post 23 moves down, thereby will hang two pull rings 99 of rope 97 right-hand member and upwards carry out the pulling, alright carry the arm of patient upwards carry and carry out passive exercise, also can be when driving motor 7 does not start, through the patient independently pull the pull ring 99 downwards alright drive stock 98 upwards extrude the supporting spring 24 shrink of activity post 23 outer wall through hanging rope 97, the effect of strengthening the training has been reached, let the function that whole exercise nursing device was taken exercise more comprehensively.
The working principle is that firstly, a patient sits on the chair 2, the left foot and the right foot are respectively placed on the upper parts of the two pedals 5, then the driving motor 7 is started to rotate to drive the turntable 8 and the sliding shaft 29 to rotate, when the sliding shaft 29 rotates to the right side, the sliding frame 11 is driven to push the rack 12 to slide rightwards, the rack 12 is meshed with the gear ring 13 to rotate rightwards, the ratchet wheel 15 of the inner wall of the gear ring 13 rotates to repeatedly stir the pawl 17 to rotate on the outer wall of the supporting shaft 16 and drive the second torsion spring 18 to contract, so that the pawl 17 can be repeatedly attached to the inner wall of the ratchet wheel 15 to not drive the disc 14 and the rotating shaft 4 to rotate backwards, when the sliding shaft 29 on the front end face of the rotary disc 8 rotates to the left side, the sliding frame 11 and the rack 12 are pulled to move leftwards to reset, the rack 12 is meshed with the gear ring 13 to drive the gear ring to rotate clockwise, the ratchet wheel 15 on the inner wall of the gear ring 13 is clamped with the pawls 17 at the moment, so that the disc 14 and the rotary shaft 4 are driven to rotate clockwise, a patient can be assisted to do exercise like pedaling a bicycle, the cardiovascular medical patients with weak legs can be helped to do leg exercise, the leg exercise effect is accelerated, the condition that the pedals 5 are weak when the patient directly pedals with force at first can be avoided, and the rack 12 can reset to the left side and then the patient can do pedal 5 exercise independently when the following patient recovers to the middle stage;
when the rotary disk 8 rotates, the cam 10 is continuously driven to rotate repeatedly, when the cam 10 rotates to the upper part, the rotating wheel 6 is pushed upwards to push the movable column 23 to slide and compress the supporting spring 24, the movable column 23 moves upwards while pushing the inclined groove plate 26 to move upwards, so that the long shaft 27 sliding on the right side of the L-shaped plate 25 is extruded to slide leftwards, the vertical plate 21 is stretched by the connecting rod 28 to drive the sliding column 19 to synchronously move backwards and stretch the limiting spring 20, at the moment, the rubber ball 22 moves towards the rear part of the seat 2, when the rotary disk 8 drives the cam 10 to rotate to the lower part, the rotating wheel 6 is not collided to ensure that the supporting spring 24 resets and rebounds to stretch the movable column 23 and the inclined groove plate 26 to move downwards, at the moment, the chutes on the inner wall of the chute plate 26 extrude the long shaft 27 and the connecting rods 28 to slide rightwards again, push the vertical plates 21 to be matched with the limiting springs 20 to synchronously move rightwards, and enable the rubber balls 22 to repeatedly move forwards and backwards to carry out patting massage on the back of the patient while doing leg exercises, so that the step of manually massaging the back can be omitted, the labor force of nursing staff is effectively saved, the muscles of the patient can be relaxed to dredge the channels and collaterals, some symptoms such as pain caused by the obstruction of the channels and collaterals in long-term lying of the patient can be relieved, and the recovery of the patient is facilitated;
when riser 21 resets left, two driving levers 94 on its upper end can extrude two dwang 92 and take place to rotate and be close to and stimulate first torsion spring 910 to shrink, dwang 92 pivoted simultaneously can drive two arc massage boards 93 of right-hand member and be close to each other, driving lever 94 just can not conflict dwang 92 when riser 21 resets, first torsion spring 910 resets resilience this moment and just can drive two dwang 92 and reset, make two arc massage boards 93 keep away from each other, can remove down about riser 21 is repeated, make arc massage board 93 be close to repeatedly press patient's cervical vertebra department, be favorable to nursing patient's cervical vertebra department, alleviate the sour sense of not moving for a long time, the comfort level of using the exercise nursing device has been improved, also can let the patient hold two pull rings 99 when tempering, can remove from hanging ring 96 through two string ropes 97 of stock 98 pulling pull ring 99 when activity post 23 moves down, thereby two pull ring 99 of string rope 97 lift up, alright-hand member can be carried out with the arm lift up and draw up with can be carried out passively with patient's arm, also can when driving pull ring 99 is moved downwards through hanging rope 97, the extrusion training outer wall reaches the extrusion of activity post 98 and has reached the whole nursing device of supporting of strengthening the comprehensive nursing effect of the whole training that has been tempered more.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A nursing device is tempered to cardiovascular internal medicine disease, includes base plate (1) and seat (2), its characterized in that: the upper end face of base plate (1) fixedly connected with flange (3), the right side wall of flange (3) runs through to rotate and is connected with pivot (4), both ends all rotate through the mounting panel and are connected with footboard (5) about pivot (4), the upper end face fixedly connected with driving motor (7) of base plate (1), the output shaft fixedly connected with carousel (8) of driving motor (7), the preceding terminal surface fixedly connected with sliding shaft (29) of carousel (8), the right side wall sliding connection of flange (3) has rack (12), the left end fixedly connected with sliding frame (11) of rack (12), the inner chamber wall sliding connection of sliding shaft (29) and sliding frame (11), the right side wall of flange (3) rotates and is connected with ring gear (13), the outer wall fixedly connected with disc (14) of pivot (4), the outer wall fixedly connected with back shaft (16) of disc (14), the outside of back shaft (16) rotates and is connected with torsion spring (17), the inner wall fixedly connected with ratchet (15) of ring gear (13), the outer wall fixedly connected with disc (16) of back shaft (18), the outer wall of torsion spring (19) is connected with the even right-hand member (19) of slide column (19), the slide of torsion spring (19) is connected with pawl (19), a vertical plate (21) is fixedly connected to the left end of the sliding column (19), a limiting spring (20) is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding column (19), and a cam (10) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotary table (8);
one end of the second torsion spring (18) is fixedly connected with the front end face of the pawl (17), the other end of the second torsion spring (18) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the supporting shaft (16), the gear ring (13) is meshed with the rack (12), the left side wall of the seat (2) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate (25), and the lower end face of the L-shaped plate (25) is connected with a movable column (23) in a penetrating and sliding mode;
the lower end face of the movable column (23) is rotatably connected with a rotating wheel (6), the upper end face of the movable column (23) is fixedly connected with an inclined groove plate (26), one end of a limiting spring (20) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the sliding column (19), the other end of the limiting spring (20) is fixedly connected with the right side wall of the vertical plate (21), and a supporting spring (24) is sleeved on the outer wall of the movable column (23);
the left side wall of L template (25) runs through sliding connection through spout cooperation slider and has long axis (27), the cell wall sliding connection of long axis (27) and chute board (26), the equal fixedly connected with in both ends links up pole (28) about long axis (27), the right-hand member of linking up pole (28) and the left side wall fixed connection of riser (21), the one end of supporting spring (24) and the lower terminal surface fixed connection of L template (25), the other end of supporting spring (24) and the outer wall fixed connection of activity post (23).
2. A cardiovascular medical patient exercise care device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: still include cervical vertebra massage and carry mechanism (9), cervical vertebra massage is carried and is carried mechanism (9) including round pin axle (91) and dwang (92), the up end fixedly connected with round pin axle (91) of seat (2), the outer wall symmetry of round pin axle (91) is rotated and is connected with dwang (92).
3. A cardiovascular medical patient exercise and care device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the one end fixedly connected with arc massage board (93) of riser (21) are kept away from in dwang (92), the upper and lower outer wall of round pin axle (91) all overlaps and is equipped with first torsion spring (910).
4. A cardiovascular medical patient exercise and care device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: one end of the first torsion spring (910) is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the rotating rod (92), the other end of the first torsion spring (910) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the pin shaft (91), and the upper end face of the vertical plate (21) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a shifting lever (94).
5. A cardiovascular medical patient exercise care device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the upper end face of seat (2) symmetry fixedly connected with backup pad (95), the lateral wall symmetry fixedly connected with of backup pad (95) hangs circle (96), the inner wall of hanging circle (96) runs through and is provided with string rope (97), the lower terminal surface symmetry fixedly connected with stock (98) of activity post (23).
6. A cardiovascular medical patient exercise care device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the left lower end of the hanging rope (97) is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the long rod (98), and the right lower end of the hanging rope (97) is fixedly connected with a pull ring (99).
CN202210829262.3A 2022-07-15 2022-07-15 Cardiovascular internal medicine disease exercise nursing device Active CN115006203B (en)

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