CN115005154B - Intelligent feeding method for growing-finishing pigs and related equipment - Google Patents
Intelligent feeding method for growing-finishing pigs and related equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN115005154B CN115005154B CN202210356816.2A CN202210356816A CN115005154B CN 115005154 B CN115005154 B CN 115005154B CN 202210356816 A CN202210356816 A CN 202210356816A CN 115005154 B CN115005154 B CN 115005154B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The application provides a growing and finishing pig intelligent feeding method and related equipment, and the method comprises the following steps: responding to the situation that a target pig only enters the feeding space, reading pig information of the target pig by the pig information reading device, and uploading the pig information to the feeding control panel device; the pig weight measuring device measures the weight data of the target pig and uploads the weight data to the feeding control panel device; and the feeding control panel device carries out one-to-one personalized feeding on the target pig according to the pig information and the weight data and a preset feeding dynamic model.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of breeding, in particular to an intelligent feeding method for growing-finishing pigs and related equipment.
Background
In the pig breeding industry, after a lactation period and a nursery period, a pig enters a vital growth and fattening period, and the growth condition of the pig in the growth and fattening period directly influences the slaughtering quality of the pig. The traditional feeding mode of the pigs in the growth and fattening period is free feeding, the pigs in all the growth and fattening periods are confined in a large space and share a feeding trough during feeding, and under the condition, the feeding amount of the pigs is greatly different, the feeding amount of a part of pigs with strong personality and strong feeding desire is large, the growth vigor is vigorous, and the time for meeting the slaughtering weight requirement is short. Some of the weak and low-fed pigs have insufficient feed intake and slow growth tendency, and have long time to meet the marketing weight requirement. And the chyme circulation speed of the pigs with strong feeding desire and high feeding speed is high, the absorption and metabolism efficiency of nutrients through the alimentary canal is reduced, and the nutrients such as feed, mineral substances and the like which are not absorbed by digestion can be directly discharged, so that the feed waste is caused, the Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) is increased, and the breeding cost is increased. Similarly, the pigs with low appetite and slow feeding speed have the disadvantages of low growth speed, feed waste and poor Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) because the feed intake of the pigs cannot meet the requirements of growth potential on nutrients. Feed loss and uneven growth of pigs can affect the uniform weight of the pigs in the slaughter of batches. In order to ensure the consistency of the weight of the pigs in the slaughtering process, the pigs need to be screened, and great challenges are brought to production management and labor cost. Therefore, how to make 'adjustment and supplementation', improve the feed conversion efficiency of the pig group, keep the slaughter weight consistency of the pig group, improve the commodity production performance of the pig group and solve the problem that the batch production of the commodity pigs needs to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present application aims to provide an intelligent feeding method for growing-finishing pigs and related equipment.
Based on above-mentioned purpose, the application provides a method of feeding is intelligent to growth fattening pig, its characterized in that is applied to growth fattening pig intelligence equipment of feeding, growth fattening pig intelligence equipment of feeding includes: the feeding space for accommodating a single pig, the pig information reading device, the pig weight measuring device and the feeding control panel device;
the method comprises the following steps:
responding to the situation that a target pig only enters the feeding space, reading pig information of the target pig by the pig information reading device, and uploading the pig information to the feeding control panel device;
the pig weight measuring device measures the weight data of the target pig and uploads the weight data to the feeding control panel device;
the feeding control panel device carries out one-to-one personalized feeding on the target pig according to the pig information and the weight data and a preset feeding dynamic model;
optionally, the method for constructing the preset feeding dynamic model includes:
calculating the weight growth curve of the target pig according to the growth day age of the pig in the growth fattening period and the stage weight of the pig in the growth fattening period;
calculating a dynamic curve of the preset feeding feed intake of the target pig according to the growth day age of the pig in the growth fattening period and the daily ideal feed intake of the pig in the growth fattening period;
and obtaining a preset feeding dynamic model according to the weight growth curve of the target pig and the dynamic curve of the preset feeding intake of the target pig.
Optionally, the feeding control panel device performs one-to-one personalized feeding on the target pig according to the pig information and the weight data and according to a preset feeding plan, and the feeding control panel device includes:
the feeding control panel device inputs the pig information and the weight data into the preset feeding dynamic model to obtain the preset feed intake of the target pig;
and the feeding control panel device responds to the obtained current preset feed intake of the target pig, controls the feeding device, and feeds according to the current preset feed intake of the target pig so as to perform one-to-one personalized feeding on the target pig.
Optionally, the intelligent feeding method for growing finishing pigs further comprises the following steps:
and the feeding control panel device controls the feeding device according to the average ingestion speed of the target pig, and feeds according to the average ingestion speed.
Optionally, the intelligent feeding method for growing finishing pigs further comprises the following steps:
and the feeding control panel device adjusts the preset feeding dynamic model in real time according to the pig information and the weight data to obtain the adjusted preset feeding dynamic model.
Optionally, grow intelligent feeding equipment of fattening pig still includes: an ink jet device;
the method further comprises the following steps:
responding to the fact that the target pig only finishes the total feeding amount in the growth and fattening period obtained according to the preset feeding dynamic model, and verifying whether the target pig only reaches the marketing standard or not by the feeding control panel device according to the last weight data of the target pig measured by the weight measuring device;
and responding to the target pig only reaching the marketing standard, and controlling the ink jet device to jet ink marks on the target pig by the feeding control panel device so that a breeder can check and select the target pig according to the ink jet marks.
Optionally, grow fertile pig intelligence equipment of feeding still includes: a medication administration device;
the method further comprises the following steps:
in response to the pig information or the weight data abnormity, the feeding control panel device controls the drug administration device to administer drugs to the target pig.
Optionally, the intelligent feeding method for growing finishing pigs further comprises the following steps:
the feeding control panel device responds to abnormal feeding of the target pigs, generates abnormal information and uploads the abnormal information to receiving equipment, so that feeding personnel can manage and control the target pigs according to the abnormal information received by the receiving equipment.
Optionally, the intelligent feeding method for growing finishing pigs further comprises the following steps:
the feeding control panel device responds to the target pig to finish feeding only this time, and automatically cleans a feeding trough.
Based on above-mentioned purpose, this application provides a growth and fattening pig intelligence equipment of feeding, its characterized in that includes: the feeding space for accommodating a single pig, the pig information reading device, the pig weight measuring device and the feeding control panel device;
the pig information reading device is configured to respond to the situation that a target pig enters the feeding space, read pig information of the target pig and upload the pig information to the feeding control panel device;
the pig weight measuring device is configured to measure the weight data of the target pig and upload the weight data to the feeding control panel device;
the feeding control panel device is configured to perform one-to-one personalized feeding on the target pig according to preset feeding dynamic models and according to the pig information and the weight data.
From the above, according to the intelligent feeding method and the related equipment for the growing-finishing pigs, one-to-one feeding of the pigs is achieved through the feeding equipment provided with the feeding space capable of only accommodating a single pig, the problem that the pigs are affected by other pigs in the feeding process is solved, in the feeding process, pig information of target pigs entering the feeding space to be fed and weight data of the target pigs are automatically read, the target pigs are fed one-to-one according to the preset feeding dynamic model, feeding and feeding can be carried out on the pigs according to an ideal feeding scheme, the problem of unbalanced feed conversion caused by too fast or too slow feeding of the pigs is solved, feed waste and labor cost are reduced, the consistency of weight of the pigs in the slaughter group is maintained, and the commodity production performance of the pig group is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present application or the related art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the related art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the intelligent feeding equipment for growing finishing pigs in the embodiment of the application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of the intelligent feeding method for growing finishing pigs in the embodiment of the application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a control interface of a receiving device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the intelligent feeding equipment for growing finishing pigs in the embodiment of the application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in combination with specific embodiments.
It should be noted that technical terms or scientific terms used in the embodiments of the present application should have a general meaning as understood by those having ordinary skill in the art to which the present application belongs, unless otherwise defined. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in the embodiments of the present application do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather the terms are used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item preceding the word comprises the element or item listed after the word and its equivalent, but does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used only to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly.
As described in the background art, with the development of science and technology, the requirements for feeding pigs in the animal husbandry breeding industry are higher and higher, and in order to maximize the production benefits, the farm needs to strictly control the conversion ratio of feed meat and the average physical state of the pigs, and the effect of 'filling and supplementing' can be achieved through reasonable feeding.
According to the intelligent feeding method for the growing-finishing pigs, one-to-one feeding of the pigs is achieved through feeding equipment provided with a feeding space only capable of accommodating a single pig, the problem that the pigs are affected by other pigs in the feeding process is solved, in the feeding process, pig information of target pigs entering the feeding space to be fed and weight data of the target pigs are automatically read, the target pigs are fed one-to-one in a preset feeding dynamic model, feeding can be carried out on the pigs according to an ideal feeding scheme, the problem of unbalanced feed conversion caused by too fast or too slow feeding of the pigs is solved, feeding investment and labor cost are saved, consistency of the output of pig groups is maintained, and commodity production performance of the pig groups is improved.
The intelligent feeding method for growing-finishing pigs provided by the embodiment of the application is specifically explained by the following specific embodiment.
Referring to fig. 1, is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent feeding device for growing finishing pigs according to an embodiment of the present application, including:
the feeding space 1 that holds single pig that encloses by the rail, its length, width and height can be designed according to actual demand for holding single pig.
The pig information reading device 2 is used for reading pig information of pigs and uploading the pig information to the feeding control panel device 4. The scanning device can scan the two-dimensional code on the pig body to acquire the pig information. The pig face recognition device can collect and recognize face images of pigs to acquire pig information. Pig information includes, but is not limited to, pig types, including: pigs in the early growth and fattening period and pigs in the later growth and fattening period. The number of a feeding room where the pigs are located, the growth day age data of the pigs, the historical weight data of the pigs, the historical feeding amount of the pigs, the slaughter day age of the pigs, the average feeding speed of the pigs and the health condition of the pigs.
The pig weight measuring device 3 is arranged below the feeding space 1 of the pig and used for measuring the weight data of the pig and uploading the weight data of the pig to the feeding control panel device 4.
And the feeding control panel device 4 is used for receiving the relevant data of the pigs and controlling the feeding device to feed according to the relevant data of the pigs.
And the feed trough 5 is used for containing the feed eaten by the pigs.
Throw material device 6 for throw in the fodder that the pig just eaten, to the fodder of the pig of finishing period, in order to cooperate the growth finishing pig intelligence feeding method that this application provided, the food consumption of reasonable control pig can be preferably dry charge. The dry feed is fed in a powdery form, and the dry feed is fed firstly and then the drinking water is fed. Compared with the palatability of pigs, the feed intake speed of the pigs is too high when the pigs feed wet feed, and the feed intake is difficult to control. In practical application, the feeding device 6 can feed wet materials according to feeding requirements.
And the mechanical pull rod assembly 7 is used for opening and closing the door after the wireless sensor 8 senses that the pigs are close to the rear door assembly 9, so that the pigs can enter or leave the feeding space 1. It should be noted that the back door assembly can be installed in a manner of, but not limited to, being opened by rotating up and down or being opened by rotating in parallel. Or two fence doors which are symmetrically arranged.
A pig entrance/exit passage 10, the width of which is designed to allow only a single pig to enter/exit according to actual requirements
The pig screens the pole 11, is set up in the feeding space 1 below of pig, prevents that the pig from lying after the feed and influencing other pigs and get into the feed. It should be noted that the pig position clamping rod 11 can be arranged below the feeding space 1 of the pig, and the arrangement mode can be through the weight measuring device 3, or can be arranged on the weight scale of the pig, so that the weight measurement of the pig is not influenced. The personnel of raising can dismantle it according to actual demand.
And the electric jar 12 is used for providing electric support for the pig feeding equipment.
The pig feeding equipment is also provided with a dosing device and an ink-jet device, wherein the dosing device is used for dosing the sick pigs, and the ink-jet device is used for marking the pigs, such as: when the weight of the target pig is detected to be abnormal or the target pig is not fed according to the preset feeding plan, the ink-jet device can perform ink-jet marking on the target pig, so that a feeding person can check the target pig. When the target pig only reaches the target weight or the feeding plan of the whole fattening period is completed, the ink jet device can timely carry out ink jet marking on the target pig, so that the feeding personnel can timely select the target pig out of the farm.
In addition, the pig only equipment of feeding still is provided with cleaning device, can in time clear up out the manger with the dry material that the target pig has not eaten or wet material to prevent that the deposit fodder is corrupt, causes the waste.
The intelligent feeding method for the growing finishing pigs is applied to the intelligent feeding equipment for the growing finishing pigs.
Referring to fig. 2, a schematic flow chart of an intelligent feeding method for growing-finishing pigs according to the embodiment of the present application is shown.
And S101, responding to the situation that the target pig only enters the feeding space, reading pig information of the target pig by the pig information reading device, and uploading the pig information to the feeding control panel device.
In specific implementation, when the wireless sensor 8 senses that a target pig is close to the rear door assembly 9 of the feeding device only in a feeding time period or the target pig exerts an external force on the rear door assembly 9 only, the mechanical pull rod assembly 7 can control the rear door assembly 9 to open, so that the target pig only enters the feeding space 1. In response to the target pig entering the feeding space 1, the pig information reading device 2 reads the pig information of the target pig and uploads the pig information to the feeding control panel device 4.
And S102, measuring the weight data of the target pig by the pig weight measuring device, and uploading the weight data to the feeding control panel device.
In concrete implementation, after the target pig only got into feeding space 1, the weight data of the current moment of target pig is measured to pig weight measuring device 3, at this in-process, because the target pig only probably appears constantly rocking the condition such as after getting into feeding space 1, can make the weight data that weight measuring device measured unstable, to this kind of condition, weight measuring device can upload multiunit target pig weight data to feeding control panel device 4, feeding control panel device gets the average with multiunit weight data, it obtains a set of stable data to calculate.
And S103, carrying out one-to-one personalized feeding on the target pig by the feeding control panel device according to the pig information and the weight data and a preset feeding dynamic model.
In an optional embodiment, the preset feeding dynamic model building method comprises the following steps:
calculating the weight growth curve of the target pig according to the growth day age of the pig in the growth fattening period and the stage weight of the pig in the growth fattening period, specifically, calculating the weight growth curve of the pig in the growth fattening period according to the fixed growth day age of the pig in the growth fattening period and preset weight parameters, and expressing the weight growth curve by the following formula:
the weight range of the growth and fattening period is 30-60 kg:
BW＝0.7398x-25.11
wherein the content of the first and second substances, BW the weight of the pig in the growth and fattening period is expressed in kg, x represents the growth day age of the pig in days, the value range is 70-115 days, and the correlation coefficient R of the weight growth curve 2 =0.9994, which indicates that the fitting regression effect of the weight of the pig and the growth day age is good.
The weight range of the growth and fattening period is 61-100 kg:
BW＝0.7605x-26.62
wherein BW represents the weight of the pig in the growth and fattening period, the unit is kg, x represents the growth day age of the pig, the unit is day, the value range is 116-180 days, and the correlation coefficient R of the weight growth curve 2 And =0.9978, the result of the fitted regression of the weight of the pigs and the growth days can be proved to be good.
If the weight growth curve is designed according to the whole 180 days of the growth and fattening period, the weight growth curve can be expressed as:
BW＝0.7663x-27.56
wherein BW represents the weight of the pig in the growth and fattening period, the unit is kg, x represents the growth day age of the pig, the unit is day, the value range is 70-180 days, and the correlation coefficient R of the weight growth curve 2 And the result is that the fitted regression effect of the weight of the pig and the growth day age is good, namely 0.9997.
In specific implementation, a feeding person can select and apply a sectional weight growth curve or a full-range weight growth curve according to an actual feeding situation to construct a preset feeding dynamic model.
In addition, a dynamic curve of the preset feeding feed intake of the target pig needs to be calculated according to the growth day age of the pig in the fattening period and the daily ideal feed intake of the pig in the growth fattening period, specifically, the dynamic curve of the preset feeding feed intake of the pig in the fattening period can be calculated according to the fixed growth day age of the pig in the growth fattening period and preset feeding parameters, and is expressed by the following formula:
the weight range of the growth and fattening period is 30-60 kg:
Ifeed＝0.0221x-0.1815
wherein Ifeed represents the preset feeding amount of the pigs in the growth and fattening period, the unit is kg/day, x represents the growth day age of the pigs, the unit is day, the value range is 70-115 days, and the correlation coefficient R of a preset feeding curve 2 =0.9999, it can be shown that the fitting regression effect of the preset feeding amount and the growth day age of the pigs is good.
The weight range of the growth and fattening period is 61-100 kg:
Ifeed＝0.0187x+0.2406
wherein Ifeed represents the preset feeding amount of the pigs in the growth and fattening period, the unit is kg/day, x represents the growth day age of the pigs, the unit is day, the value range is 116-180 days, and the correlation coefficient R of a preset feeding curve 2 =0.9978, it can be shown that the fitting regression effect of the preset feeding amount and the growth day age of the pigs is good.
If the preset feeding curve is designed according to the whole 180 days of the growth and fattening period, the feeding curve can be expressed as follows:
BW＝0.0203x
wherein BW represents the weight of the pig in the growth and fattening period, the unit is kg, x represents the growth day age of the pig, the unit is day, the value range is 70-180 days, and the correlation coefficient R of the weight growth curve 2 =0.9976, it can be shown that the regression effect of the preset feeding amount and the growth day-old is good.
In specific implementation, feeding personnel can select and apply a sectionally preset feeding curve or a wholly preset feeding curve according to actual feeding conditions to construct a preset feeding dynamic model.
As an optional embodiment, after receiving the pig information and the weight data of the target pig, the feeding control panel device inputs the pig information and the weight data into the preset feeding dynamic model to obtain the preset feed intake of the target pig.
As an optional embodiment, the pig information of the target pig is matched with the weight growth curve to obtain the preset growth weight of the target pig, the preset growth weight is compared with the obtained weight data, if the matching result is within the preset error range, it can be confirmed that the target pig only grows normally, and feeding can be performed according to the obtained preset feed intake of the target pig. If the matching result exceeds the preset error range, the target pig can only be sick or the appetite suddenly increases at the moment, and the feeding control panel device can upload the abnormal information to the receiving equipment, so that the feeding personnel only control the target pig according to the abnormal information received by the receiving equipment. If the target pig eats abnormally, the target pig also can be sick or have poor appetite at the moment, and the feeding control panel device can upload the abnormal information to the receiving equipment, so that the feeding personnel can only manage and control the target pig according to the abnormal information received by the receiving equipment.
As an optional example, in order to solve the problem that the chyme circulation speed of pigs with strong appetite and fast feeding speed is high, the feeding control panel device further controls the feeding device according to the average feeding speed of the target pigs, so that the feeding device can feed the pigs at a constant speed according to the average feeding speed of the target pigs.
As an optional embodiment, because the pig growth condition of every batch of times is different, the person of feeding can adjust the preset dynamic model of feeding in real time according to target pig information and weight data that the control panel device of feeding obtained, obtain the preset dynamic model of feeding after the adjustment, only feed the target pig according to the preset dynamic model of feeding after the adjustment to make the preset dynamic model of feeding more laminate the target pig growth condition, ensure the good development of batch pig.
As an optional embodiment, after the target pig only finishes eating, the feeding control panel device can also control the cleaning device to clean the trough, so that the situation that the deposited feed is disturbed by the feeding of the next pig entering the feeding space is prevented, the deposited feed can be prevented from being corrupted, the situation that the corrupted feed is eaten by the pig is avoided, meanwhile, the cleaned deposited feed can be reused in time, the waste is reduced, and the feeding cost is saved.
It should be noted that the intelligent equipment of feeding of growing and fattening pig that this application provided can be connected with receiving equipment, and receiving equipment can be mobile terminal such as cell-phone or computer, and the personnel of conveniently feeding are controlled the equipment of feeding at any time to realize the intelligent method of feeding of growing and fattening pig that this application provided.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a control interface of a receiving device according to an embodiment of the present application.
The receiving device can save and view the number of the feeding room where the pig is located, the number of the feeding device and the type of the pig, wherein the type of the pig comprises: the pigs in the fattening period at the early growth stage and the pigs in the fattening period at the later growth stage are fed, and different types of the pigs correspond to different feeding plans;
the feeding mode of the feeding equipment is displayed by two states of stopping/feeding.
Pigs in circle and yesterday were counted: the design is a point pig function, and the difference between the number of pigs in a circle and the number of pigs yesterday is that the number of pigs is deleted due to death or removal reasons plus yesterless.
Checking pigs in a pen: clicking: the 'checking of pigs in a circle' displays the information of pigs, the preset feeding amount and the finished feed intake of target pigs yesterday in the circle, and the information, the preset feeding amount and the finished feed intake are arranged according to the principle that the unfinished feed intake is from top to bottom and the average feed intake speed is from top to bottom so as to search for the problem pigs;
dead pigs can be deleted or removed, the upper and lower floating percentage of the feeding scheme of individual pigs can be adjusted according to the visual fatness of pigs, and the pigs are recovered after being adjusted for 1 week each time. The growth day age and mating days of the pigs can also be modified.
Growth day age: the input value of the whole batch is preset, and if the growth days of the pigs fed by the feeding round are changed, the whole batch can be manually adjusted.
Yesterday did not eat pigs: the information of the pig can be seen by clicking, the target pig can be found according to the information of the pig, and whether the electronic ear tag is lost, sick or dead is determined. If the electronic ear tag is confirmed to be lost, the new electronic ear tag information is re-recorded into the equipment after the new electronic ear tag is additionally printed.
Yesterday did not finish feeding pigs: the information of the pigs can be seen by clicking, the target pigs can be found according to the information of the pigs, and whether the target pigs are sick or not is confirmed.
Blanking amount per part (g), water discharging time per part(s), and two parts of interval time(s): the three items are used for adjusting the feeding speed.
Feeding proportion (%): the preset feeding dynamic model can be integrally adjusted to feed the pigs in the batch. Or after different energy feeds are replaced, adjusting the preset feeding dynamic model according to the energy concentration of the new feed and the energy concentration ratio of the original feed.
Feeding proportion: clicking the check, continuously feeding for one minute by the feeding equipment, catching and weighing the check weight gram number by using a check weight scale, recording the check weight gram number into the item of gram per minute, completing the specific gravity check, and storing the check weight to take effect.
The date and age of the slaughter: the fattening pigs of the day age of slaughter are recorded into a project of slaughter-for-slaughter pigs, attention lamps are on, and information of the fattening pigs can be inquired or selected according to ink jet marks.
Daily administration frequency per pig: the remote control can be realized to administer the medicine to the target pig within a specified time.
Ink-jet setting: the remote control can be realized to only carry out ink jet marking on the target pig.
Therefore, the intelligent feeding method and the related equipment for the growing-finishing pigs realize one-to-one feeding of the pigs through the feeding equipment provided with the feeding space only capable of accommodating a single pig, solve the problem that the pigs are only affected by other pigs in the feeding process, automatically read the pig information of the target pigs entering the feeding space to be fed and measure the weight data of the target pigs in the feeding process, feed the target pigs one-to-one according to the preset feeding dynamic model, feed the pigs according to an ideal feeding scheme, solve the problem of unbalanced feed conversion caused by too fast or too slow feeding of the pigs, reduce feed waste and labor cost, keep the consistency of the output hurdle of the pig groups, and improve the commodity production performance of the pig groups.
It should be noted that the method of the embodiment of the present application may be executed by a single device, such as a computer or a server. The method of the embodiment can also be applied to a distributed scene and is completed by the mutual cooperation of a plurality of devices. In this distributed scenario, one device of the multiple devices may only perform one or more steps of the method of the embodiment of the present application, and the multiple devices interact with each other to complete the method.
It should be noted that the above describes some embodiments of the present application. Other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims. In some cases, the actions or steps recited in the claims may be performed in a different order than in the embodiments described above and still achieve desirable results. In addition, the processes depicted in the accompanying figures do not necessarily require the particular order shown, or sequential order, to achieve desirable results. In some embodiments, multitasking and parallel processing may also be possible or may be advantageous.
Based on the same inventive concept, corresponding to the method of any embodiment, the application also provides intelligent feeding equipment for growing-finishing pigs, which comprises the following steps: the feeding space for accommodating a single pig, the pig information reading device, the pig weight measuring device and the feeding control panel device;
referring to fig. 4, is a schematic view of the intelligent feeding equipment for growing-finishing pigs in the embodiment of the application.
The pig information reading device 401 is configured to respond to that a target pig only enters the feeding space, read pig information of the target pig, and upload the pig information to the feeding control panel device.
The pig weight measuring device 402 is configured to measure the weight data of the target pig and upload the weight data to the feeding control panel device.
The feeding control panel device 403 is configured to perform one-to-one feeding on the target pig according to a preset feeding dynamic model according to the pig information and the weight data.
For convenience of description, the above devices are described as being divided into various modules by functions, and are described separately. Of course, the functionality of the various modules may be implemented in the same one or more software and/or hardware implementations as the present application.
The device of the embodiment is used for realizing the corresponding intelligent feeding method for the growing-finishing pigs in any one of the embodiments, has the beneficial effects of the corresponding method embodiment, and is not described again.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the discussion of any embodiment above is meant to be exemplary only, and is not intended to intimate that the scope of the disclosure, including the claims, is limited to these examples; within the context of the present application, features from the above embodiments or from different embodiments may also be combined, steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the embodiments of the present application as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity.
In addition, well-known power/ground connections to Integrated Circuit (IC) chips and other components may or may not be shown in the provided figures for simplicity of illustration and discussion, and so as not to obscure the embodiments of the application. Further, devices may be shown in block diagram form in order to avoid obscuring embodiments of the application, and this also takes into account the fact that specifics with respect to implementation of such block diagram devices are highly dependent upon the platform within which the embodiments of the application are to be implemented (i.e., specifics should be well within purview of one skilled in the art). Where specific details (e.g., circuits) are set forth in order to describe example embodiments of the application, it should be apparent to one skilled in the art that the embodiments of the application can be practiced without, or with variation of, these specific details. Accordingly, the description is to be regarded as illustrative instead of restrictive.
While the present application has been described in conjunction with specific embodiments thereof, many alternatives, modifications, and variations of these embodiments will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the foregoing description. For example, other memory architectures, such as Dynamic RAM (DRAM), may use the discussed embodiments.
The present embodiments are intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variances which fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalents, improvements, and the like that may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the embodiments of the present application are intended to be included within the scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. The intelligent feeding method for the growing finishing pigs is characterized by being applied to intelligent feeding equipment for the growing finishing pigs, and the intelligent feeding equipment for the growing finishing pigs comprises the following steps: the feeding space for accommodating a single pig, a pig information reading device, a pig weight measuring device and a feeding control panel device;
the method comprises the following steps:
responding to the situation that a target pig only enters the feeding space, reading pig information of the target pig by the pig information reading device, and uploading the pig information to the feeding control panel device;
the pig weight measuring device measures the weight data of the target pig and uploads the weight data to the feeding control panel device;
the feeding control panel device carries out one-to-one personalized feeding on the target pig according to the pig information and the weight data and a preset feeding dynamic model; the construction method of the preset feeding dynamic model comprises the following steps:
calculating the weight growth curve of the target pig according to the growth day age of the pig in the growth fattening period and the stage weight of the pig in the growth fattening period;
calculating a dynamic curve of the preset feeding feed intake of the target pig according to the growth day age of the pig in the growth fattening period and the daily ideal feed intake of the pig in the growth fattening period;
and obtaining a preset feeding dynamic model according to the weight growth curve of the target pig and the dynamic curve of the preset feeding intake of the target pig.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the feeding control panel device performs a one-to-one personalized feeding of the target pig according to the pig information and the weight data according to a preset feeding dynamic model, comprising:
the feeding control panel device inputs the pig information and the weight data into the preset feeding dynamic model to obtain the preset feed intake of the target pig;
and the feeding control panel device responds to the obtained current preset feed intake of the target pig, controls the feeding device, and feeds according to the current preset feed intake of the target pig so as to perform one-to-one personalized feeding on the target pig.
3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:
and the feeding control panel device controls the feeding device according to the average ingestion speed of the target pig, and feeds according to the average ingestion speed.
4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
and the feeding control panel device adjusts the preset feeding dynamic model in real time according to the pig information and the weight data to obtain the adjusted preset feeding dynamic model.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the growing finishing pig intelligent feeding apparatus further comprises: an ink jet device;
the method further comprises the following steps:
responding to the fact that the target pig only finishes the total feeding amount in the growth and fattening period obtained according to the preset feeding dynamic model, and verifying whether the target pig only reaches the marketing standard or not by the feeding control panel device according to the last weight data of the target pig measured by the weight measuring device;
and responding to the target pig only reaching the marketing standard, and controlling the ink jet device to jet ink marks on the target pig by the feeding control panel device so that a breeder can check and select the target pig according to the ink jet marks.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the growing finishing pig intelligent feeding apparatus further comprises: a medication administration device;
the method further comprises the following steps:
in response to the pig information or the weight data abnormity, the feeding control panel device controls the drug administration device to administer drugs to the target pig.
7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
the feeding control panel device responds to abnormal feeding of the target pigs, generates abnormal information and uploads the abnormal information to receiving equipment, so that feeding personnel can manage and control the target pigs according to the abnormal information received by the receiving equipment.
8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
the feeding control panel device responds to the target pig to finish feeding only this time, and automatically cleans a feeding trough.
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