CN114999116B - Geological disaster dynamic monitoring and early warning device combining structural vibration and damage - Google Patents
Geological disaster dynamic monitoring and early warning device combining structural vibration and damage Download PDFInfo
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- CN114999116B CN114999116B CN202210582956.1A CN202210582956A CN114999116B CN 114999116 B CN114999116 B CN 114999116B CN 202210582956 A CN202210582956 A CN 202210582956A CN 114999116 B CN114999116 B CN 114999116B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/10—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D11/00—Component parts of measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D11/30—Supports specially adapted for an instrument; Supports specially adapted for a set of instruments
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of dynamic monitoring equipment for geological disasters, in particular to a dynamic monitoring and early warning device for geological disasters with combined structural vibration and damage, which comprises a disaster detection structure and a mounting seat frame, wherein the lower end position of the disaster detection structure is fixedly connected with the mounting seat frame, the disaster detection structure comprises a detection part, a stand column frame, a central support rod, a fixed disc frame and a conical frame, the conical frame is arranged at the bottom position of the inner end of the disaster detection structure, the upper end of the conical frame is fixedly connected with the fixed disc frame, the upper end of the fixed disc frame is fixedly connected with the central support rod, the stand column frame is arranged at the side end of the central support rod, the top ends of the stand column frame and the central support rod are fixedly connected with the detection part, the detection part comprises an inclination detection mechanism and a pressure damage detection mechanism, and the pressure damage detection mechanism is arranged at the central position of the inner end of the detection part. According to the disaster monitoring system, disaster monitoring work is realized through the arrangement of the disaster detection structure.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of dynamic monitoring equipment for geological disasters, in particular to a dynamic monitoring and early warning device for geological disasters by combining structural vibration and damage.
Background
The geological disaster monitoring method can be simple monitoring and instrument monitoring, and the simple monitoring method comprises the following steps: deformation displacement monitoring method, crack relative displacement monitoring method, visual inspection monitoring method, etc.; deformation monitoring method: knowing and grasping the evolution process of geological disasters through the measurement of the relative displacement of the monitoring points; crack relative displacement monitoring method: the dynamic change and the development trend of the geological disaster body are known by monitoring the relative opening and closing changes of the two sides of the crack in the disaster body; visual inspection: through regular visual monitoring whether there is abnormal change in geological disaster hidden danger point, understand geological disaster evolution characteristic, in time discover slope ground fracture, peel off and fall, ground bulge, the spring is turbid suddenly, flow increase and decrease changes, the trees are crooked, microscopic changes such as wall body fracture, in time catch geological disaster precursor information.
According to the Chinese patent number CN202111422238.X, the utility model discloses a geological disaster monitoring device, so as to solve the problems of complex structure, single monitoring type, inconvenient installation and the like of the geological disaster monitoring device provided by the related technology; a monitoring mechanism including a plurality of sensors for monitoring geological disasters; the leveling mechanism comprises a first leveling piece and a second leveling piece which is movably connected with the first leveling piece; one end of the first leveling piece is connected with the monitoring mechanism, and the other end of the first leveling piece is movably sleeved on the fixing mechanism; the second leveling piece is contacted with the fixing mechanism; when the second leveling piece moves relatively to the first leveling piece, the other end of the first leveling piece and the fixing mechanism form relative sliding. The utility model has simple structure, can realize the monitoring of various geological disasters simultaneously, has higher monitoring accuracy and convenient installation, but the patent is inconvenient for automatic gradient inclination monitoring work and needs improvement.
According to Chinese patent number CN202121638818.8, the utility model discloses a geological disaster monitoring device based on the Internet of things, which comprises a machine body, wherein a wireless network transmission device is arranged at the upper end of the machine body, a distribution box is arranged on the machine body, a transverse plate is fixed on one side of the machine body, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the transverse plate. According to the utility model, the solar panel can be adjusted through the use of the adjusting mechanism, so that the solar panel rotates according to the position irradiated by sunlight, the time of the sunlight irradiated on the solar panel is effectively increased, the electric quantity storage capacity in the geological disaster monitoring device of the Internet of things technology can be effectively increased, the electric storage time of the geological disaster monitoring device is effectively prolonged, the stability of the geological disaster monitoring device is improved, and meanwhile, the geological disaster monitoring device can be reinforced after being installed through the use of the reinforcing mechanism, so that the geological disaster monitoring device is more stable, the stability of the geological disaster monitoring device is effectively ensured, but the integral monitoring production work is unfavorable in existence in the patent, and improvement is needed.
According to chinese patent No. CN202121251370.4, a slope-cutting building geological disaster monitoring device and an early warning system, the slope-cutting building geological disaster monitoring device includes a first housing, a rapid fixing component is disposed at the bottom of the first housing, and the rapid fixing component is used for fixing the first housing in a region to be monitored; the solar cell module is arranged at the top of the first shell; the acceleration detection unit is arranged in the first shell; the positioning unit is arranged in the first shell; the first main controller is arranged in the first shell and is respectively connected with the acceleration detection unit and the positioning unit; the first wireless communication module is arranged in the first shell and connected with the first main controller. The utility model can detect the acceleration state of the first shell, so as to judge whether soil layer movement occurs, and can position the first shell, thereby assisting in judging the concrete movement distance of the soil layer. The utility model truly realizes a structure without an external connecting wire, has the characteristics of small volume, convenient installation and the like, but the patent is inconvenient for high-efficiency buffer pressure regulation and control work and needs improvement.
However, the existing dynamic monitoring and early warning device for geological disasters still has some defects in the use process, such as:
the traditional dynamic monitoring and early warning device for geological disasters is inconvenient to carry out automatic gradient inclination monitoring work, is unfavorable for integrated monitoring production work, and meanwhile, the dynamic monitoring and early warning device for geological disasters is inconvenient to carry out efficient buffering pressure regulation and control phenomenon, so that the dynamic monitoring and early warning device for geological disasters, which is combined with structural vibration and damage, is needed to solve the problem set forth in the above.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a geological disaster dynamic monitoring and early warning device combining structural vibration and damage so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the geological disaster dynamic monitoring and early warning device combining structural vibration and damage comprises a disaster detection structure and a mounting seat frame, wherein the lower end position of the disaster detection structure is fixedly connected with the mounting seat frame;
the disaster detection structure comprises a detection component, a stand column frame, a central support rod, a fixed disc frame and a conical frame, wherein the conical frame is arranged at the bottom of the inner end of the disaster detection structure, the upper end of the conical frame is fixedly connected with the fixed disc frame, the upper end of the fixed disc frame is fixedly connected with the central support rod, the stand column frame is arranged at the side end of the central support rod, and the stand column frame and the top end of the central support rod are fixedly connected with the detection component;
the detection component comprises an inclination detection mechanism and a pressure damage detection mechanism, wherein the pressure damage detection mechanism is arranged at the center of the inner end of the detection component, and the side end of the pressure damage detection mechanism is communicated with the inclination detection mechanism.
Preferably, the inclination detection mechanism comprises a communicating water storage pipe, a water level detector, a communicating pipe, a central groove pipe and a supporting table panel, wherein the supporting table panel is arranged at the bottom position of the inner end of the inclination detection mechanism, the central groove pipe is arranged at the central position of the upper end of the supporting table panel, the side end position of the central groove pipe is communicated with the communicating pipe, the top end position of the communicating pipe is communicated with the communicating water storage pipe, and the water level detector is arranged between the communicating water storage pipe and the communicating pipe.
Preferably, the pressure damage detection mechanism comprises a pressure plug, a cooperative frame, a spring support frame and a central cooperation plate, wherein the central cooperation plate is arranged at the bottom position of the inner end of the pressure damage detection mechanism, the side end of the central cooperation plate is fixedly connected with the spring support frame, the side part of the top end of the spring support frame is provided with the pressure plug, and the center of the pressure plug is fixedly connected with the cooperative frame.
Preferably, the pressure damage detection mechanism comprises a first connecting guide frame, a swash plate vertical frame, a second connecting guide frame, a central inserting rod and a reinforcing frame, wherein the reinforcing frame is fixedly connected to the central position of the central matching plate, the central inserting rod is fixedly connected to the upper end position of the spring supporting frame, and the upper end of the central inserting rod is sleeved with the swash plate vertical frame through the first connecting guide frame and the second connecting guide frame.
Preferably, the pressure plug is slidably connected to the top of the central groove pipe, and pressure is arranged in the pressure plug.
Preferably, the pressure plug presses the first connecting guide frame, the sloping cam plate stand and the second connecting guide frame through pressure, and the first connecting guide frame, the sloping cam plate stand and the second connecting guide frame are limited with the top of the central inserted link.
Preferably, the upper end position fixedly connected with cooperation pole seat of installation seat frame, the upper end fixedly connected with support protective housing frame of cooperation pole seat, the upper end fixedly connected with roof-plate frame of support protective housing frame.
The measuring method of the geological disaster dynamic monitoring and early warning device combining structural vibration and damage comprises the following steps:
s1, combining and connecting a disaster detection structure and a mounting seat frame to realize integrated mounting and combining work, so that the integrated connecting work is convenient, the mounting and combining purpose is realized, and the subsequent monitoring work is convenient;
s2, water is injected into the communicating pipe and the central groove pipe, and combined installation is realized through pressurization, so that the pressure plug jacks up the first connecting guide frame, the sloping cam plate stand and the second connecting guide frame to reach the top position of the central inserted link;
s3, when geological disasters occur, the water body can incline along with the disasters, flows to the position of the communicated water storage pipe through the communicated pipe, is detected by the water level detector at the moment, and is in butt joint with the outside through signal transmission, so that the aim of monitoring is fulfilled;
s4, when the disaster degree is great, the internal structure of the disaster detection structure can be damaged, so that the internal pressure is unbalanced, the pressure plug at the moment can fall, the first connecting guide frame, the sloping cam plate stand and the second connecting guide frame are driven to fall on the central inserted link, and then the sensor inside the central groove pipe is used for feedback, so that monitoring and observation are facilitated.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the utility model, the disaster detection structure is arranged, so that the disaster detection structure is convenient to monitor, real-time disaster understanding is realized, the detection components in the disaster detection structure are used for carrying out specific monitoring, the detection components are arranged in a combined way through the inclination detection mechanism and the pressure damage detection mechanism, the inclination detection mechanism is convenient to monitor the gradient during disasters, the pressure damage detection mechanism is arranged, the feedback processing work is convenient to carry out under the serious condition, the automatic gradient inclination monitoring work is convenient to carry out through the integral arrangement, the integrated monitoring production work is facilitated, meanwhile, the efficient buffer pressure regulation work is convenient, and the feedback operation is better carried out.
2. According to the utility model, through the installation of the installation seat frame and the installation of the installation seat frame, the whole installation work of the disaster detection structure is conveniently carried out, the quick connection with soil is realized, the deep burying work is conveniently carried out, and the bottom end of the installation seat frame is connected with the upright post frame, the central supporting rod, the fixed disc frame and the conical frame, so that the mutual coordination can be realized, the burying work is conveniently carried out, and the whole fixing work of the structure is facilitated.
3. According to the utility model, the top tray frame, the supporting protection shell frame and the matching rod seat are arranged, so that the sealing treatment work of the top is realized, the protection work of the internal disaster detection structure is better carried out, the supporting protection shell frame and the mounting seat frame are sleeved, the mutual fixation is realized, the integral protection purpose is realized, and the industrialized production work is better carried out.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a disaster detection structure according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the detecting unit of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a side view of a detection member of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the tilt detection mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a pressure failure detection mechanism according to the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a side view of the pressure failure detection mechanism of the present utility model;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the body of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1-disaster detection structure, 2-mount frame, 3-detection part, 4-upright post frame, 5-center support rod, 6-fixed tray frame, 7-conical frame, 8-inclination detection mechanism, 9-pressure break detection mechanism, 10-communication water storage pipe, 11-water level detector, 12-communication pipe, 13-center groove pipe, 14-support table plate, 15-pressure plug, 16-cooperative frame, 17-spring support frame, 18-center cooperation plate, 19-first connection guide frame, 20-sloping tray frame, 21-second connection guide frame, 22-center inserted link, 23-reinforcement frame, 24-top tray frame, 25-support protective housing frame, 26-cooperation rod seat.
Detailed Description
In order to make the present application solution better understood by those skilled in the art, the following description will be made in detail and with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments herein without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present application and the above figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate in order to describe the embodiments of the present application described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present utility model is provided: the geological disaster dynamic monitoring and early warning device combining structural vibration and damage comprises a disaster detection structure 1 and an installation seat frame 2, wherein the lower end position of the disaster detection structure 1 is fixedly connected with the installation seat frame 2, and the combination connection work is convenient through the arrangement of the disaster detection structure 1 and the installation seat frame 2;
referring to fig. 2, the disaster detection structure 1 includes a detection component 3, a post frame 4, a central support rod 5, a fixed disc frame 6 and a conical frame 7, the conical frame 7 is arranged at the bottom of the inner end of the disaster detection structure 1, the upper end of the conical frame 7 is fixedly connected with the fixed disc frame 6, the upper end of the fixed disc frame 6 is fixedly connected with the central support rod 5, the post frame 4 is arranged at the side end of the central support rod 5, the top ends of the post frame 4 and the central support rod 5 are fixedly connected with the detection component 3, and the monitoring task is facilitated through the combined arrangement of the detection component 3, the post frame 4, the central support rod 5, the fixed disc frame 6 and the conical frame 7;
referring to fig. 3 and 4, the detecting member 3 includes an inclination detecting mechanism 8 and a pressure failure detecting mechanism 9, the pressure failure detecting mechanism 9 is disposed at the center of the inner end of the detecting member 3, and the side end of the pressure failure detecting mechanism 9 is disposed in communication with the inclination detecting mechanism 8.
Referring to fig. 5, the tilt detection mechanism 8 includes a communicating water storage pipe 10, a water level detector 11, a communicating pipe 12, a central groove pipe 13 and a supporting table plate 14, the supporting table plate 14 is disposed at the bottom position of the inner end of the tilt detection mechanism 8, the central groove pipe 13 is disposed at the central position of the upper end of the supporting table plate 14, the side end position of the central groove pipe 13 is communicated with the communicating pipe 12, the top end position of the communicating pipe 12 is communicated with the communicating water storage pipe 10, the water level detector 11 is installed between the communicating water storage pipe 10 and the communicating pipe 12, and the tilt monitoring task is facilitated by the combination of the communicating water storage pipe 10, the water level detector 11, the communicating pipe 12, the central groove pipe 13 and the supporting table plate 14.
Referring to fig. 6, the pressure damage detecting mechanism 9 includes a pressure plug 15, a co-frame 16, a spring support 17 and a central mating plate 18, the central mating plate 18 is disposed at the bottom of the inner end of the pressure damage detecting mechanism 9, the side end of the central mating plate 18 is fixedly connected with the spring support 17, the top side of the spring support 17 is provided with the pressure plug 15, the center of the pressure plug 15 is fixedly connected with the co-frame 16, and the combined setting of the pressure plug 15, the co-frame 16, the spring support 17 and the central mating plate 18 facilitates the combined installation task.
Referring to fig. 7, the pressure damage detection mechanism 9 includes a first connecting guide frame 19, a swash plate stand 20, a second connecting guide frame 21, a central inserting rod 22 and a reinforcing frame 23, the reinforcing frame 23 is fixedly connected to the central position of the central matching plate 18, the central inserting rod 22 is fixedly connected to the upper end position of the spring supporting frame 17, and the upper end of the central inserting rod 22 is sleeved with the swash plate stand 20 through the first connecting guide frame 19 and the second connecting guide frame 21.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, the pressure plug 15 is slidably connected to the top of the central slot 13, and a pressure is disposed in the pressure plug 15, the pressure plug 15 presses the first connecting guide 19, the swash plate stand 20 and the second connecting guide 21 by pressure, and the top of the first connecting guide 19, the swash plate stand 20, the second connecting guide 21 and the central plug 22 is limited, so that the integral combined connection task is facilitated by the connection between the structures.
In the embodiment, when in implementation, the disaster detection structure 1 and the mounting seat frame 2 are assembled, then the disaster detection structure 1 and the mounting seat frame 2 are buried in soil, fixation is realized through concrete, the disaster detection structure 1 is assembled and connected through the detection component 3, the upright post frame 4, the central support rod 5, the fixed disc frame 6 and the conical frame 7, the connection fixation work of the bottom position is realized through the arrangement of the upright post frame 4, the central support rod 5, the fixed disc frame 6 and the conical frame 7, the detection component 3 is arranged, the monitoring task is conveniently carried out, the disaster understanding work is conveniently carried out, the detection component 3 is assembled and arranged through the inclination detection mechanism 8 and the pressure damage detection mechanism 9, the inclination angle understanding work is conveniently carried out through the inclination detection mechanism 8, the pressure damage detection mechanism 9 is conveniently carried out for buffer protection, and simultaneously the feedback can be carried out when the disaster is bigger, the inclination detection mechanism 8 is combined and arranged through the communicating water storage pipe 10, the water level detector 11, the communicating pipe 12, the central groove pipe 13 and the supporting table plate 14, the communicating pipe 12 and the central groove pipe 13 are communicated and arranged, the water body can be stored, the supporting table plate 14 supports the bottom, when the communicating water storage pipe 10 is convenient to incline, the water level detector 11 can monitor, the feedback processing task is convenient to carry out, the pressure damage detection mechanism 9 is combined and connected through the pressure plug 15, the cooperative frame 16, the spring supporting frame 17, the central cooperation plate 18, the first connecting guide frame 19, the swashplate stand 20, the second connecting guide frame 21, the central inserting rod 22 and the reinforcing frame 23, the central cooperation plate 18 supports the bottom, the pressure plug 15 and the cooperative frame 16 can move on the central groove pipe 13, the spring supporting frame 17 realizes the bottom supporting work of the central inserting rod 22, the first connecting guide frame 19, the sloping cam plate stand 20 and the second connecting guide frame 21 can move on the central inserting rod 22, and the pressure plug 15 and the cooperative frame 16 move together to realize monitoring and protecting work.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 8, a matching rod seat 26 is fixedly connected to the upper end position of the mounting seat frame 2, a supporting protection housing frame 25 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the matching rod seat 26, and a top tray frame 24 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting protection housing frame 25.
When implementing this embodiment, the user is through installation roof-plate rack 24, support protective housing rack 25 and cooperation pole seat 26, and roof-plate rack 24, support protective housing rack 25 and cooperation pole seat 26's setting realizes the sealed processing work at top, better carries out inside disaster detection structure 1's protection work, and support protective housing rack 25 cup joints the setting with installation seat frame 2, realizes mutual fixed, realizes holistic protection purpose, better carries out the production work of industrialization.
The measuring method of the geological disaster dynamic monitoring and early warning device combining structural vibration and damage comprises the following steps:
s1, combining and connecting a disaster detection structure 1 and a mounting frame 2 to realize integrated mounting and combining work, so that the integrated connection work is convenient, the purpose of mounting and combining is realized, and the subsequent monitoring work is convenient;
s2, water is injected into the communicating pipe 12 and the central groove pipe 13, and combined installation is realized through pressurization, so that the pressure plug 15 jacks up the first connecting guide frame 19, the sloping cam plate stand 20 and the second connecting guide frame 21 to reach the top position of the central inserted link 22;
s3, when a geological disaster occurs, the water body can incline along with the disaster, and flows to the position communicated with the water storage pipe 10 through the communicating pipe 12, the water level detector 11 detects the water, and the water level detector realizes the butt joint with the outside through signal transmission, so that the aim of monitoring is fulfilled;
s4, when the disaster degree is large, the internal structure of the disaster detection structure 1 can be damaged, so that the internal pressure is unbalanced, the pressure plug 15 at the moment can fall down to drive the first connecting guide frame 19, the sloping cam plate stand 20 and the second connecting guide frame 21 to fall on the central inserted link 22, and then the sensor inside the central groove pipe 13 is used for feedback, so that monitoring and observation are facilitated.
Working principle: the user carries out combined connection on the disaster detection structure 1 and the mounting frame 2, the disaster detection structure 1 is mounted through the mounting frame 2, the upright post frame 4, the central supporting rod 5, the fixed disc frame 6 and the conical frame 7, positioning work is realized through pouring of concrete, the detection part 3 helps to carry out monitoring tasks, the communicating water storage pipe 10, the communicating pipe 12 and the central groove pipe 13 are communicated, and pressure is arranged in the central groove pipe 13, so that water reaches the top of the communicating pipe 12, when geological inclination occurs, the disaster detection structure 1 and the mounting frame 2 incline at the moment, so that the water at the top of the communicating pipe 12 reaches the position of the communicating water storage pipe 10, the water level detector 11 carries out sensing work, feedback purpose is realized, inclination monitoring tasks are convenient to carry out, the disaster detection structure 1 is convenient to carry out monitoring work through the mounting of the disaster detection structure 1, realize that real-time calamity knows, detection component 3 in the calamity detects structure 1 carries out specific monitoring work, detection component 3 is through slope detection mechanism 8, the pressure destroys detection mechanism 9 combination setting, slope detection mechanism 8 conveniently carries out the monitoring work of slope when calamity, the setting of pressure destroys detection mechanism 9, conveniently carry out under the great circumstances, feedback processing work, through holistic setting, be convenient for carry out automatic slope monitoring work, do benefit to holistic monitoring production work, be convenient for carry out high-efficient buffering pressure regulation and control work simultaneously, better carry out feedback operation, through installation mount 2, installation mount 2's setting, conveniently carry out calamity detection structure 1 holistic installation work, realize with the quick connect of soil body, conveniently carry out deeply buried processing work, and the bottom of mount 2 and the stand 4, center bracing piece 5-, the fixed disk frame 6, toper frame 7 are connected, can realize mutual cooperation, conveniently bury the operation, help carrying out the holistic fixed work of structure, when the calamity that takes place is great, can lead to the fact the destruction to calamity detection structure 1, make the pressure unbalance in the center slot tube 13, center slot tube 13 upper end extrusion pressure plug 15, make first connection guide frame 19, sloping cam plate grudging post 20, second connection guide frame 21 be in the top of center inserted bar 22, when losing the pressure, first connection guide frame 19, sloping cam plate grudging post 20, second connection guide frame 21 can follow pressure plug 15 and descend, monitor through the sensor in the center slot tube 13, realize the transmission work to outside, conveniently know the purpose, accomplish the work.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (3)
1. Geological disaster dynamic monitoring early warning device that structural vibration and damage combine, including calamity detection structure (1) and mount (2), its characterized in that: the lower end position of the disaster detection structure (1) is fixedly connected with the mounting seat frame (2);
the disaster detection structure (1) comprises a detection component (3), a stand column frame (4), a central supporting rod (5), a fixed disc frame (6) and a conical frame (7), wherein the conical frame (7) is arranged at the bottom of the inner end of the disaster detection structure (1), the upper end of the conical frame (7) is fixedly connected with the fixed disc frame (6), the upper end of the fixed disc frame (6) is fixedly connected with the central supporting rod (5), the stand column frame (4) is arranged at the side end of the central supporting rod (5), and the stand column frame (4) and the top end of the central supporting rod (5) are fixedly connected with the detection component (3);
the detection component (3) comprises an inclination detection mechanism (8) and a pressure damage detection mechanism (9), the pressure damage detection mechanism (9) is arranged at the center of the inner end of the detection component (3), and the side end of the pressure damage detection mechanism (9) is communicated with the inclination detection mechanism (8);
the tilt detection mechanism (8) comprises a communicating water storage pipe (10), a water level detector (11), a communicating pipe (12), a central groove pipe (13) and a supporting table plate (14), wherein the supporting table plate (14) is arranged at the bottom position of the inner end of the tilt detection mechanism (8), the central groove pipe (13) is arranged at the central position of the upper end of the supporting table plate (14), the side end position of the central groove pipe (13) is communicated with the communicating pipe (12), the top end position of the communicating pipe (12) is communicated with the communicating water storage pipe (10), and the water level detector (11) is arranged between the communicating water storage pipe (10) and the communicating pipe (12);
the pressure damage detection mechanism (9) comprises a pressure plug (15), a cooperative frame (16), a spring support frame (17) and a central cooperation plate (18), wherein the central cooperation plate (18) is arranged at the bottom of the inner end of the pressure damage detection mechanism (9), the side end of the central cooperation plate (18) is fixedly connected with the spring support frame (17), the side part of the top end of the spring support frame (17) is provided with the pressure plug (15), and the center of the pressure plug (15) is fixedly connected with the cooperative frame (16);
the pressure damage detection mechanism (9) comprises a first connecting guide frame (19), a swash plate vertical frame (20), a second connecting guide frame (21), a central inserting rod (22) and a reinforcing frame (23), wherein the reinforcing frame (23) is fixedly connected to the central position of a central matching plate (18), the central inserting rod (22) is fixedly connected to the upper end position of the spring support frame (17), and the upper end of the central inserting rod (22) is sleeved with the swash plate vertical frame (20) through the first connecting guide frame (19) and the second connecting guide frame (21);
the pressure plug (15) is connected to the top of the central groove pipe (13) in a sliding manner, and pressure is arranged in the pressure plug (15);
the pressure plug (15) presses the first connecting guide frame (19), the sloping cam plate stand (20) and the second connecting guide frame (21) through pressure, and the top of the first connecting guide frame (19), the sloping cam plate stand (20), the second connecting guide frame (21) and the center inserted link (22) are limited.
2. The dynamic monitoring and early warning device for geological disasters combining structural vibration and damage according to claim 1, wherein the device is characterized in that: the upper end position fixedly connected with cooperation pole seat (26) of mount pad (2), the upper end fixedly connected with support protective housing frame (25) of cooperation pole seat (26), the upper end fixedly connected with top tray frame (24) of support protective housing frame (25).
3. The method for measuring the dynamic monitoring and early warning device for the geological disaster combining structural vibration and damage according to claim 2, comprising the following steps:
s1, combining and connecting a disaster detection structure (1) and a mounting frame (2), so that integrated mounting and combining work is realized, integrated connection work is convenient, the purpose of mounting and combining is realized, and subsequent monitoring work is convenient;
s2, injecting water into the communicating pipe (12) and the central groove pipe (13), and realizing combined installation by pressurizing, so that the pressure plug (15) jacks up the first connecting guide frame (19), the sloping cam plate stand (20) and the second connecting guide frame (21) to reach the top position of the central inserted link (22);
s3, when a geological disaster occurs, the water body can incline along with the disaster, and flows to the position communicated with the water storage pipe (10) through the communicating pipe (12), the water level detector (11) detects the water, and the water level detector is in butt joint with the outside through signal transmission, so that the aim of monitoring is fulfilled;
s4, when the disaster degree is great, the internal structure of the disaster detection structure (1) can be damaged, so that the internal pressure is unbalanced, the pressure plug (15) at the moment can fall down to drive the first connecting guide frame (19), the sloping cam plate stand (20) and the second connecting guide frame (21) to fall down on the central inserted link (22), and then the sensor inside the central groove pipe (13) is used for feeding back, so that monitoring and observation are facilitated.
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