CN1149933C - Starfish bait - Google Patents
Starfish bait Download PDFInfo
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- CN1149933C CN1149933C CNB021019622A CN02101962A CN1149933C CN 1149933 C CN1149933 C CN 1149933C CN B021019622 A CNB021019622 A CN B021019622A CN 02101962 A CN02101962 A CN 02101962A CN 1149933 C CN1149933 C CN 1149933C
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Abstract
The present invention discloses starfish bait. Specifically, starfish bait matched with fishes or conches is produced by that a marine organism starfish is detoxified and steamed, steamed starfish yolk is taken out by splitting the central points of pentagonal wrists of starfish integuments (echinodermata)with knifves or scissors, starfish integuments (echinodermata) separated from starfish yolk are placed in a vacuum drying oven and dried, the dried starfish integuments (echinodermata) are smashed into powder, and the powder is respectively mixed with fish or conch conventional bait according to the proportion of 10 to 50% of bait weight. Fishes or conches can quickly increase weight and can have high survival rates when they are fed with the starfish bait. The starfish bait can completely replace imported bait.
Description
Technical field
The starfish bait that the present invention relates to belongs to food or food, is that other classes food not to be covered is handled specifically, is with the marine organisms starfish specifically---and its leftover bits and pieces also can be used as the fish and shellfish mixed bait.
Background technology
Starfish has another name called starfish, belongs to invertebrate Echinodermata Asteroidea.Kind is a lot, and modal kind is the asterias rollestoni of tool five wrists, aboundresources.The starfish precious marine products such as a large amount of abalones that eats, scallop, oyster of growing through the country.And when the marine fishing aquatic products, usually hang on the net, waste a large amount of labours.Thereby be considered to a kind of harmful marine animal.For the distribution of starfish, habit, formalness, internal structure and physiology, the treatise of aspects such as ecology is a lot, but to its utilization and economic implications, then from there not being record.And its chemical analysis and nutritive value are not just more had record.Thereby given it up as refuse always.The early 1990s inventor has done a large amount of research, we find that starfish is a kind of marine product that contains a large amount of nutritional labelings, after drying moisture by analysis, its nutritional labeling protein of starfish Huang in the starfish (referring to glandula digestive and gonad sum) contains 46-50%, fat 13-14%, inorganic salts 32-33%, ash content 1-2%, carbohydrate 5-6% contains abundant vitamin A, B1 in addition, B2, B6, B12 also contains human body and animal body growth, grow, the essential trace element zinc of immunity physiological function, manganese, iron, selenium, copper, nickel, cobalt, eight kinds more than of chromium.Particularly guarantee growth, increase the zinc of the healthy element of intelligence up to 93ug/g; for all food; and cholesterol level is minimum 5.3mg/100g in all foods; also contain eicosapentaenoic acid; DHA; bioactivators such as taurine and 10 kinds must, the content of semi-dispensable amino acid accounts for 54% of total amino acid, also is higher than other food.Based on above discovery, we begin test until the people is done clinical testing from animal, obtain conclusion for the people is played kidney tonifying, establishing-Yang, the oxidation of lipotropism matter, antidotal effect.But the body wall of starfish (sour jujube skin), stomach, glandula digestive, gonad all contains Toxic matter, belongs to the saponin class, toxicant concentration height during the starfish ovulation, ovulation back concentration is low, thereby can not directly eat.We test this toxin of saponin, and kitten is just a large amount of vomiting in several hours behind oral 50-100mg, until last death.It is too much yellow that people take starfish, also can dizzy, vomiting.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is intended to be thought by mistake be the marine resources of refuse by people over a long time with starfish is this, and development and use become a kind of food, utilize its leftover bits and pieces as the fish and shellfish mixed bait,
The present invention realizes by following technical scheme: the contained chemical composition of the whole body of starfish is substantially all identical, just body wall (sour jujube skin) is distinguished to some extent with stomach, glandula digestive and its content of gonad (starfish Huang), body wall content is few, and content is in the starfish Huang at most.Because useful nutrient composition content height does not have other side effects after the food, thereby its composition does not need to extract directly edible getting final product.Just the toxin saponin need be removed, the preparation technology of its starfish bait is as follows:
A kind of starfish bait of being processed into through detoxification by the marine organisms starfish, its characteristics are that processing technology is:
A: the fresh starfish that will fish for is sorted out the foreign material afterwash, and being soaked in temperature is 50-70 ℃, and equivalent concentration is in the dilute hydrochloric acid liquid of 0.05-0.20N, and soak time is minimum must not to be less than 2 hours, and the weight ratio of the dilute hydrochloric acid liquid of starfish and its immersion is 1: 1,
B: the starfish clear water flushing that will from dilute hydrochloric acid liquid, take out, after cleaning acidity, being soaked in temperature, must not to be lower than 15 ℃ equivalent concentration be in the dilute sodium carbonate liquid of 0.05-0.20N, and soak time is minimum must not to be less than 1.5 hours, the dilute sodium carbonate liquid weight ratio of starfish and its immersion is 1: 1
C: the starfish clear water that will from dilute sodium carbonate liquid, take out flushing, clean alkalescence after, include in the pot and cook (must not use poach), be solidified as ripely with the starfish Huang, after the truce, be incubated taking-up in 5-10 minute,
D: with the starfish Huang (glandula digestive-liver that cooks, gonad-essence, ovary) with cutter or cut and cut starfish wall (sour jujube skin) five wrist centers open and take out, to place vacuum drying chamber with the starfish wall (sour jujube skin) that the starfish Huang separates, vacuum is 680-700mm/Hg, temperature is to dry 10 hours under the 60-95 ℃ of condition, its relative humidity is reached (contain 10%) below 10% and can take out
E: the starfish wall (sour jujube skin) of oven dry is processed to grind in pulverizer and is that smalls, its granularity are that 60 orders are standby,
F: with starfish wall (sour jujube skin) smalls, mix with fish or the conventional bait of shellfish with the ratio of bait weight 10-50% respectively, form starfish and cooperate fish or shellfish bait.
Wherein: when being soaked in the dilute hydrochloric acid liquid, temperature is 60 ℃, and equivalent concentration is 0.10-0.12N,
Wherein: when being soaked in the dilute sodium carbonate liquid, temperature is 20 ℃, and equivalent concentration is 0.10-0.12N.
Done great deal of experimental work since the starfish bait development, at first do chemical analysis and extracted inner each the component concentrations of nutrient of starfish bait, done animal experiment then, utilize white mouse to do contrast test, prove nontoxicly, have anti-ageingly, prevent lipid peroxidation, strengthen muscle power, improve immunologic function and sexual function effect.
Now in conjunction with the working of an invention situation is described further it.
The specific embodiment
The starfish of making according to the above-mentioned processing technology of the present invention cooperates fish or shellfish bait.Starfish sour jujube skin smalls, its composition has higher nutritive value after measured, and protein accounts for 55.01%, fat 6.31%, carbohydrate 4.10%, moisture 5.61%, ash content 28.54%, and contain vitamin B1, B2.Now with 10% (accounting for gross weight) starfish sour jujube skin smalls, mix in 90% the homemade carp bait (peanut cake, wheat bran wait mixture), mix in 90% the homemade carp bait two kinds nutrient component determining with 10% (accounting for gross weight) imported fish meal.
| Title | Protein | Fat | Ash content | Moisture |
| 10% starfish sour jujube skin powder mixing bait | 39.10％ | 7.20％ | 42.35％ | 9.20％ |
| 10% imported fish meal mixing bait | 28.25％ | 5.95％ | 53.80％ | 10.90％ |
Annotate: contrast sampling weight is identical.
The protein high bait of healing, then feeding effect is good.And it is essential also to contain 10 kinds of trace elements and 10 kinds in the sour jujube skin powder, and semi-dispensable amino acid accounts for total amino acid 49.82%.Compare with Japanese abalone bait with homemade No. 4 abalone baits of Long Island, its data are as follows:
| Title | Moisture % | Ash content % | Protein % | Carbohydrate % | Fat % | Vitamin B1 B2 | Taurine (mg/100g) | |
| Starfish sour jujube skin powder (%) | 5.61 | 28.54 | 55.01 | 4.10 | 6.31 | 3.17 | 3.70 | 1235.48 |
| No. 4 abalone baits of Long Island | 10.04 | 23.48 | 50.39 | 3.40 | 6.05 | 1.30 | 7.70 | 136.00 |
| Japan's abalone bait | 12.74 | 26.92 | 47.05 | 7.80 | 4.50 | 7.85 | 2431 | 151.15 |
Comprehensive above-mentioned all data show the nutritional labeling of starfish sour jujube skin powder, all are higher than imported fish meal mixing carp bait and No. 4 homemade abalone baits and Japanese abalone bait.
From feeding result's data contrast:
| Title | Carp is put (1993.7) in a suitable place to breed | Carp results (1993.11) | Net gain kg | Survival rate (%) | ||||
| Total mantissa | Gross weight kg | Average cabrage g | Total mantissa | Gross weight kg | Average cabrage g | |||
| 10% starfish sour jujube skin powder, 90% carp bait | 283 | 10 | 35.3 | 272 | 35.6 | 123.5 | 25.6 | 96.1 |
| 10% imported fish meal, 90% carp bait | 326 | 10 | 30.6 | 302 | 35.2 | 116.9 | 25.2 | 92.6 |
Starfish sour jujube skin powder mixing bait is fed carp, and data such as its net gain and survival rate all are higher than the data of imported fish meal.If the weight/power ratio of starfish sour jujube skin powder is increased to 30%, 40% or 50%, its better effects if.Its survival rate can reach 97-98.5%.
| Title | Abalone is fed (1995.9.24) | Abalone is checked and accepted (1995.11.4) | Average weight gain (g) | Survival rate (%) | ||||
| Total number | Average shell long (cm) | Average weight (g) | Total number | Average shell long (cm) | Average weight (g) | |||
| No. 4 homemade abalone baits of 30% starfish powder, 70% Long Island | 366 | 1.185 | 0.428 | 365 | 1.355 | 0.512 | 0.084 | 99.8 |
| Japan's abalone bait | 350 | 1.195 | 0.450 | 348 | 1.355 | 0.517 | 0.067 | 99.5 |
From above data starfish sour jujube skin powder and homemade bait mixed feeding abalone as can be seen, its survival rate and Japanese import abalone bait do not have significant difference, and average weight gain then is higher than import bait.But young abalone will increase 10% with homemade bait nursing than the import Japan bait death rate in stationary phase.Feed than Japanese bait now and feed low many of the death rate with starfish sour jujube skin mixed bait.Thereby utilize the sea star product nursing can substitute import fully.
Implement so far to finish, reach purpose of the present invention, this marine organisms of starfish are turned waste into wealth, the additive of its leftover bits and pieces comprehensive utilization becoming fish and shellfish bait.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of starfish bait of being processed into through detoxification by the marine organisms starfish is characterized in that processing technology is:
A: the fresh starfish that will fish for is sorted out the foreign material afterwash, and being soaked in temperature is 50-70 ℃, and equivalent concentration is in the dilute hydrochloric acid liquid of 0.05-0.20N, and soak time is minimum must not to be less than 2 hours, and the weight ratio of the dilute hydrochloric acid liquid of starfish and its immersion is 1: 1,
B: the starfish clear water flushing that will from dilute hydrochloric acid liquid, take out, after cleaning acidity, being soaked in temperature, must not to be lower than 15 ℃ equivalent concentration be in the dilute sodium carbonate liquid of 0.05-0.20N, and soak time is minimum must not to be less than 1.5 hours, the dilute sodium carbonate liquid weight ratio of starfish and its immersion is 1: 1
C: the starfish clear water that will from dilute sodium carbonate liquid, take out flushing, clean alkalescence after, include in the pot and cook, be solidified as ripely with the starfish Huang, after the truce, be incubated taking-up in 5-10 minute,
D: with the starfish Huang that cooks with cutter or cut and cut starfish wall five wrist centers open and take out, to place vacuum drying chamber with the starfish wall that the starfish Huang separates, vacuum is 680-700mm/Hg, and temperature is to dry 10 hours under the 60-95 ℃ of condition, its relative humidity is reached below 10% can take out
E: the starfish wall of oven dry is processed to grind in pulverizer and is that smalls, its granularity are that 60 orders are standby,
F: with the starfish wall smalls, mix with fish or the conventional bait of shellfish with the ratio of bait weight 10-50% respectively, form starfish and cooperate fish or shellfish bait.
2, the starfish bait of narrating according to claim 1 is characterized in that in the processing technology,
A: when being soaked in the dilute hydrochloric acid liquid, temperature is 60 ℃, and equivalent concentration is 0.10-0.12N,
B: when being soaked in the dilute sodium carbonate liquid, temperature is 20 ℃, and equivalent concentration is 0.10-0.12N.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021019622A CN1149933C (en) | 2002-01-18 | 2002-01-18 | Starfish bait |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021019622A CN1149933C (en) | 2002-01-18 | 2002-01-18 | Starfish bait |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97105863A Division CN1093386C (en) | 1997-05-10 | 1997-05-10 | Sea star product |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1370423A CN1370423A (en) | 2002-09-25 |
| CN1149933C true CN1149933C (en) | 2004-05-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021019622A Expired - Fee Related CN1149933C (en) | 2002-01-18 | 2002-01-18 | Starfish bait |
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| CN (1) | CN1149933C (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105211954A (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2016-01-06 | 孔庆发 | A kind of seawood meal and the food utilizing seawood meal to make, beverage and facial mask and preparation method |
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2002
- 2002-01-18 CN CNB021019622A patent/CN1149933C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN1370423A (en) | 2002-09-25 |
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Granted publication date: 20040519 Termination date: 20140510 |