CN114993257B - Intelligent surveying instrument for geological exploration - Google Patents
Intelligent surveying instrument for geological exploration Download PDFInfo
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- CN114993257B CN114993257B CN202210898764.1A CN202210898764A CN114993257B CN 114993257 B CN114993257 B CN 114993257B CN 202210898764 A CN202210898764 A CN 202210898764A CN 114993257 B CN114993257 B CN 114993257B
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- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 33
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 26
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C9/00—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
- G01C9/12—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using a single pendulum plumb lines G01C15/10
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/06—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
- F16M11/08—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting around a vertical axis, e.g. panoramic heads
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
- F16M11/24—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an intelligent surveying instrument for geological exploration, which belongs to the technical field of geological exploration and comprises a surveying main body, a mounting seat and a triangular support frame, wherein the surveying main body is mounted on the triangular support frame through the mounting seat, a front-mounted adjusting part is arranged between the mounting seat and the triangular support frame, the surveying main body is rotatably connected to the mounting seat, and an auxiliary control part is arranged between the mounting seat and the triangular support frame. This intelligent surveying instrument is used in geological exploration shifts the regulation to the support to the regulation to the installation panel in with the accommodation process, whole accommodation process need not to go on repeatedly, the degree of difficulty and the working strength of accommodation process have effectively been reduced, and the controllability of installation panel levelness regulation has been improved, secondly, control surveying and mapping main part that can be nimble rotates the sensitivity of process, the flexibility ratio of surveying and mapping main part rotation in-process has both been guaranteed, the stability of surveying and mapping main part positioning process has been improved again, wholly practiced thrift consuming time of surveying and mapping instrument levelness regulation, the efficiency of survey and drawing has effectively been improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of geological exploration, in particular to an intelligent surveying instrument for geological exploration.
Background
The surveying instrument is the exploration equipment who uses commonly in the geological exploration process, gathers geology each item data through the surveying instrument, then knows the particular case of geology through the data analysis of gathering, and wherein, the levelness of surveying instrument is one of the important factor that influences surveying instrument data acquisition degree of accuracy.
The main problem of the prior surveying instrument in the working process is that the levelness adjustment takes too long, and the surveying efficiency is seriously reduced.
Surveying instrument levelness is adjusted and is mainly included coarse adjusting and fine adjusting, wherein, coarse adjusting mainly refers to adjusting the levelness of tripod frame head before surveying instrument erects, its accommodation process mainly adjusts through the support that removes the tripod, and accommodation process's the degree of difficulty and working strength are great relatively and are difficult to carry out effectual the accuse to the horizontality of frame head, especially when carrying out survey and drawing work in the mountain region, because of the unevenness on ground, often need repeated regulation support.
Secondly, the surveying instrument still has the problem in the in-process of work that in the staff rotates the carousel and accomplishes the surveying instrument and rotate the in-process, receive the influence of hand or the influence of external factor (for example: strong wind weather) and make the surveying angle that adjusts deflect easily, and then influence the precision of survey and drawing and even lead to the emergence of the survey and drawing failure condition.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an intelligent surveying instrument for geological exploration, which is achieved by the following specific technical means: the device comprises a surveying and mapping main body, a mounting seat and a triangular support frame, wherein the surveying and mapping main body is mounted on the triangular support frame through the mounting seat, a front-mounting adjusting part is arranged between the mounting seat and the triangular support frame and comprises a rotating disc with a balancing weight, a rectangular mounting plate seat is arranged on the rotating disc, one end of the rectangular mounting plate seat is rotatably connected to the rotating disc through a first support frame and is slidably connected with a limiting part, the balancing weight is positioned on one side of the rotating disc, which is far away from the limiting part, when the rotating disc inclines, the rotating disc rotates around the axis of the rotating disc under the action of the balancing weight to enable one side of the balancing weight to be always positioned at the lowest point position, an adjusting part is arranged between the other end of the rectangular mounting plate seat and the rotating disc and is used for controlling the rectangular mounting plate seat to rotate up and down along the rotating point between the rectangular mounting plate seat and the first support frame, the front-mounting adjusting part also comprises side wall annular plates which are uniformly provided with limiting grooves along the circumferential direction, the side wall annular plates are sleeved on the outer side of the rotating disc and are fixedly connected to the triangular support frame, and the limiting grooves are matched with the limiting part; survey and drawing main part rotates to be connected on the mount pad, and be provided with auxiliary control portion between the two, auxiliary control portion includes the friction piece, friction piece symmetric distribution is and lie in the both sides of mount pad, and the equal sliding connection of the two is in the survey and drawing main part, the spacing control frame that rotates to connect and have the movable groove in elasticity in the survey and drawing main part, movable groove and friction piece one-to-one, and the friction piece is connected with corresponding movable groove through the connecting piece respectively, the connecting piece slides and pegs graft in movable groove, be provided with the friction ring board that uses with the friction piece cooperation on the mount pad, the friction ring board cover is established on the mount pad.
The first preferred technical scheme is as follows: the adjusting piece comprises a through sliding groove, a sliding piece, a second support and a screw rod, the sliding groove is formed in the other end of the rectangular mounting plate seat, the sliding piece is inserted into the sliding groove and is in sliding connection with the sliding groove, the sliding piece is rotatably connected to the second support, the second support is fixedly connected to the screw rod, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the rotating disc, and the screw rod is perpendicular to the rotating disc.
The preferred technical scheme is as follows: the locating part includes the slider, and slider sliding connection is on the rectangle mounting plate seat, and the slider is close to and is connected with a plurality of inserted bars on one side of side wall ring board, and inserted bar evenly distributed, and the interval between the inserted bar is corresponding with the interval between the spacing groove, and the spacing rotation is connected with the control lever of taking the locking piece on the slider, has seted up the locked groove corresponding with the locking piece on the rectangle mounting plate seat, and wherein, the spacing groove is the arc.
The preferred technical scheme is three: the friction piece is the rubber post, the rubber support connnection is on the connecting piece, set up stable seat in the survey and drawing main part, local control frame activity is located stable seat, the flexible slip scarf joint has the stable piece of taking the cambered surface on the stable seat, stable piece evenly distributed from top to bottom, and evenly distributed's route is the arc, the control frame rotates through pivot two and connects in the survey and drawing main part, the curved centre of a circle is on the axis of rotating two, elastic force on the stable piece strengthens gradually from top to bottom, set up on the control frame with the stable piece on the corresponding recess of cambered surface.
The preferable technical scheme is four: the visual display disc is arranged on the rectangular mounting plate seat, the visual display disc is connected with a vertical needle in a free rotating mode, a vertical mark is fixedly arranged on the visual display disc, and the visual display disc is connected with a transparent windproof cover.
The preferred technical scheme is five: the control frame comprises a linear rod and a U-shaped rod, the linear rod is connected to two ends of the U-shaped rod respectively, the linear rods are parallel to each other, and the movable grooves are correspondingly located on the linear rods.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. this intelligent surveying instrument for geological exploration passes through the rolling disc, the rectangle mounting panel seat, the locating part, the spacing groove, side wall crown plate, the friction piece, the combined action of control frame and friction crown plate, shift the regulation to the support in the accommodation process to the regulation to the installation panel, whole accommodation process need not to go on repeatedly, the degree of difficulty and the working strength of accommodation process have effectively been reduced, and the controllability of installation panel levelness regulation has been improved, secondly, control surveying and mapping main part that can be nimble rotates the sensitivity of process, survey and mapping main part rotation in-process's flexibility ratio has both been guaranteed, survey and mapping main part stability in-process has been improved again, wholly practiced thrift consuming time of surveying instrument levelness regulation, survey and mapping main part is at the interference immunity and the flexibility ratio of surveying and mapping process has been improved, the efficiency of surveying and mapping has effectively been improved.
2. This intelligent surveying instrument for geological exploration passes through the rolling disc, the rectangle mounting panel seat, the locating part, the balancing weight, the slider, the combined action of spacing groove and side wall crown plate, at the in-process that the installation panel levelness was adjusted, the rectangle mounting panel seat can be according to the automatic searching minimum of the slope condition of triangular supports frame, the process that makes the installation panel levelness adjust is single rectangle mounting panel seat along with the support between one rotation point upward pivoted process, the controllability of levelness regulation has not only been improved, the process of levelness regulation of simplifying simultaneously, the degree of difficulty of accommodation process has been reduced, the staff's of being convenient for operation more.
3. This intelligent surveying instrument for geological exploration passes through the friction spare, control frame and friction ring board combined action, utilizes frictional force to control survey and drawing main part pivoted sensitivity, and control survey and drawing main part that both can be nimble quick rotates great angle, and control survey and drawing main part that again can be great accurate rotates less angle, can restrain the rotation of survey and drawing main part at arbitrary angle simultaneously, and the rotation of the suppression survey and drawing main part that can be stable and the efficiency is avoided the survey and drawing main part to take place to deflect because of the removal of friction spare.
4. This intelligent surveying instrument is used in geological exploration passes through the combined action of stable seat, stable piece and recess, and the staff of being convenient for comparatively accurate masters surveying and mapping main part pivoted sensitivity, and the staff of being convenient for simultaneously maintains the state of current surveying and mapping main part pivoted sensitivity.
5. This intelligent surveying instrument for geological exploration passes through rectangle mounting panel seat, screw rod, visual display dish, hangs down the needle, hangs down the mark and the transparent combined action who prevent wind the lid, and the audio-visual understanding of the staff of being convenient for and the levelness of control installation panel have improved the efficiency of installation panel levelness accommodation process convenience and regulation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial structure of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a second partial structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at a in fig. 3.
FIG. 5 is a third partial structural diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a rectangular mounting plate of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a position limiting element and an adjusting element according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a stabilizer, a stabilizer block and a control frame according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. surveying and mapping the subject; 2. a mounting base; 3. a triangular support frame; 4. rotating the disc; 5. a rectangular mounting plate seat; 6. a limiting member; 61. a slider; 62. inserting a rod; 63. a control lever; 64. locking the groove; 7. an adjustment member; 71. a chute; 72. a slider; 73. a second bracket; 74. a screw; 8. a limiting groove; 9. a side wall ring plate; 10. a friction member; 11. a control frame; 12. a friction ring plate; 13. a stabilizing base; 14. a stabilizing block; 15. a groove; 16. a visual display panel; 17. a plumbing needle; 18. vertical marks; 19. a transparent windproof cover.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 5, 6 and 7, an intelligent surveying instrument for geological exploration comprises a surveying main body 1, a mounting seat 2 and a triangular support frame 3, wherein the surveying main body 1 is mounted on the triangular support frame 3 through the mounting seat 2, the surveying main body 1 is used for distance measurement, angle measurement, height measurement, mapping, photogrammetry and the like of landform, a front adjusting part is arranged between the mounting seat 2 and the triangular support frame 3, the front adjusting part comprises a rotating disc 4 with a balancing weight, a rectangular mounting plate seat 5 is arranged on the rotating disc 4, one end of the rectangular mounting plate seat 5 is rotatably connected to the rotating disc 4 through a support and is slidably connected with a limiting part 6, the balancing weight is positioned on one side of the rotating disc 4 far away from the limiting part 6, when the rotating disc 4 is inclined, the rotating disc 4 rotates around the axis of the rotating disc under the action of the balancing weight to enable one side of the balancing weight to be always positioned at the lowest, an adjusting part 7 is arranged between the other end of the rectangular mounting plate seat 5 and the rotating disc 4, the adjusting part 7 is used for controlling the rectangular mounting plate seat 5 to do vertical rotating motion along a rotating point between the rectangular mounting plate seat 5 and the first bracket, the adjusting part before installation also comprises side wall ring plates 9 which are uniformly provided with limiting grooves 8 along the circumferential direction, the side wall ring plates 9 are sleeved on the outer side of the rotating disc 4 and are fixedly connected on the triangular supporting frame 3, the limiting grooves 8 are matched with the limiting parts 6 for use, the triangular supporting frame 3 is firstly placed on a surveying and mapping point in the working process, in the process of first placement, the top of the triangular supporting frame 3 can be in a horizontal position as far as possible by means of visual inspection and experience of workers, after the triangular supporting frame 3 is placed, when the top is in an inclined state, the rotating disc 4 can rotate under the action of a balancing weight, the method is characterized in that one side with a balancing weight is always located at the lowest point position, at the moment, one end of a rectangular mounting plate seat 5 connected with an adjusting piece 7 is synchronously located at the lowest point position, then a limiting piece 6 is inserted into a limiting groove 8 in a corresponding area to fix the rectangular mounting plate seat 5 at the current position, then one side corresponding to the rectangular mounting plate seat 5 is driven by the adjusting piece 7 to move upwards until the rectangular mounting plate seat 5 rotates to the horizontal position, and finally a surveying and mapping main body 1 is installed on the rectangular mounting plate seat 5 through a mounting seat 2.
Referring to fig. 1, 3, 4 and 8, the surveying and mapping main body 1 is rotatably connected to the mounting base 2, and an auxiliary control part is arranged between the two, the auxiliary control part includes friction members 10, the friction members 10 are symmetrically distributed and located on two sides of the mounting base 2, and both of them are slidably connected to the surveying and mapping main body 1, the surveying and mapping main body 1 is elastically, spacing and rotatably connected to a control frame 11 with movable grooves, the movable grooves correspond to the friction members 10 one by one, and the friction members 10 are respectively connected to corresponding movable grooves through connecting members, the connecting members are slidably inserted into the movable grooves, the mounting base 2 is provided with a friction ring plate 12 used in cooperation with the friction members 10, the friction ring plate 12 is sleeved on the mounting base 2, in the process of not rotating the surveying and mapping main body 1, the control frame 11 controls the friction members 10 to vertically press against the friction ring plate 12 under the action of elastic force, the rotation of the surveying and mapping main body 1 is inhibited by the friction force between the friction members 10 and the friction ring plate 12, in the process of rotating the surveying and mapping main body 1, a worker presses down the control frame 11 and drives the surveying and mapping main body 1 to rotate circumferentially through the control frame 11 without directly contacting the surveying and mapping main body 1, in the process of pressing down the control frame 11, the friction piece 10 can be gradually separated from the friction ring plate 12, at the moment, the control frame 11 can be controlled to press down the rotating angle according to the adjusting requirement, and further the friction force between the friction piece 10 and the friction ring plate 12 is controlled, the rotating sensitivity of the surveying and mapping main body 1 is correspondingly controlled, not only the large rotating angle of the surveying and mapping main body 1 can be flexibly and rapidly controlled, but also the small rotating angle of the surveying and mapping main body 1 can be controlled more and more accurately, meanwhile, the rotation of the surveying and mapping main body 1 can be inhibited at any angle, the whole structure is simple, and the friction piece 10 is always vertical to the friction ring plate 12, therefore, after the surveying and mapping main body 1 rotates to a surveying and mapping point, the friction piece 10 can vertically move towards the direction of the friction ring plate 12, the friction force between the friction piece and the friction ring plate is increased, the rotation of the surveying and mapping main body 1 is stably restrained, the surveying and mapping main body 1 can be effectively prevented from deflecting due to the movement of the friction piece 10, the control frame 11 comprises a linear rod and a U-shaped rod, the linear rods are respectively connected to two ends of the U-shaped rod and are parallel to each other, the movable grooves are correspondingly located on the linear rods, and a worker presses the U-shaped rod to synchronously drive the linear rods to rotate downwards.
Referring to fig. 2, 6 and 7, the adjusting part 7 includes a through sliding groove 71, a sliding part 72, a second support 73 and a screw 74, the sliding groove 71 is disposed at the other end of the rectangular mounting plate seat 5, the sliding part 72 is inserted into the sliding groove 71 and slidably connected to the sliding groove 71, the sliding part 72 is rotatably connected to the second support 73, the second support 73 is fixedly connected to the screw 74, the screw 74 is threadedly inserted into the rotating disc 4, and the screw 74 is perpendicular to the rotating disc 4.
Referring to fig. 6, a visual display disc 16 is arranged on the rectangular mounting plate seat 5, a vertical needle 17 is connected to the visual display disc 16 in a free rotating mode, a vertical mark 18 is fixedly arranged on the visual display disc 16, a transparent windproof cover 19 is connected to the visual display disc 16, the screw 74 is rotated to drive the rectangular mounting plate seat 5 to rotate upwards to adjust levelness, a worker can visually see the position relation between the vertical mark 18 and the vertical needle 17 on the visual display disc 16, the vertical needle 17 is in a vertical state all the time under the action of gravity, when the vertical needle 17 is coincided with the vertical mark 18, the rectangular mounting plate seat 5 can be in a horizontal state, the screw 74 can be stopped to rotate, and convenience and adjustment efficiency in the levelness adjusting process of the mounting panel are further improved.
Referring to fig. 2, 5 and 7, the limiting member 6 includes a sliding block 61, the sliding block 61 is slidably connected to the rectangular mounting plate base 5, one side of the sliding block 61 close to the side wall annular plate 9 is connected with a plurality of insertion rods 62, the insertion rods 62 are uniformly distributed, the distance between the insertion rods 62 corresponds to the distance between the limiting grooves 8, the sliding block 61 is limited and rotatably connected with a control rod 63 with a locking block, the rectangular mounting plate base 5 is provided with a locking groove 64 corresponding to the locking block, the limiting groove 8 is arc-shaped, when one end of the rectangular mounting plate base 5 with a balancing weight is located at the lowest point, the control rod 63 drives the sliding block 61 to slide towards the corresponding area of the side wall annular plate 9, so that the insertion rods 62 on the sliding block 61 are respectively inserted into the corresponding limiting grooves 8, the rectangular mounting plate base 5 is limited and fixed, the stability of limiting and fixing is improved, and then the control rod 63 is rotated in the direction opposite to the sliding direction of the sliding block 61, so that the locking block on the locking block is clamped in the locking groove 64, thereby avoiding the situation that the sliding block 61 is automatically reset.
Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 8, the friction member 10 is a rubber column, the rubber column is connected to the connecting member, the surveying and mapping main body 1 is provided with a stabilizing seat 13, a local control frame 11 is movably located in the stabilizing seat 13, a stabilizing block 14 with an arc surface is elastically and slidably embedded on the stabilizing seat 13, the stabilizing block 14 is uniformly distributed from top to bottom, and the uniformly distributed path is an arc, the control frame 11 is rotatably connected to the surveying and mapping main body 1 through a second rotating shaft, the center of the arc is on the axis of the second rotating shaft, the elastic force on the stabilizing block 14 is gradually enhanced from top to bottom, the control frame 11 is provided with a groove 15 corresponding to the arc surface on the stabilizing block 14, when the control frame 11 is pressed down, the control frame 11 sequentially passes through the stabilizing block 14, in the process of passing through the stabilizing block 14, the control frame 11 can pass through the stabilizing block 14 smoothly as a worker needs to additionally apply pressure, so that the worker can obviously feel the change of the stress on the control frame 11, the change of the position of the stabilizing block 14 corresponds to the change of the rotating angle of the control frame 11, as shown in the rotating angle 8, the rotating sensitivity of the control frame 11 is larger, the worker can be convenient for the worker to grasp, the change of the temporary sliding of the friction surface of the friction ring 12 of the temporary sliding of the friction ring 1, and the friction ring 12 of the temporary sliding of the friction member 11, which is convenient for the surveying and the worker to grasp, the worker.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an intelligent surveying instrument is used in prospecting, includes survey and drawing main part (1), mount pad (2) and triangular supports frame (3), and survey and drawing main part (1) is installed on triangular supports frame (3) through mount pad (2), its characterized in that: a front adjusting part is arranged between the mounting seat (2) and the triangular support frame (3), the front adjusting part comprises a rotating disc (4) with a balancing weight, a rectangular mounting plate seat (5) is arranged on the rotating disc (4), one end of the rectangular mounting plate seat (5) is rotatably connected to the rotating disc (4) through a support I and is slidably connected with a limiting part (6), the balancing weight is positioned on one side of the rotating disc (4) far away from the limiting part (6), when the rotating disc (4) inclines, the rotating disc (4) rotates around the axis of the rotating disc under the action of the balancing weight to enable one side of the balancing weight to be always positioned at the lowest point position, an adjusting part (7) is arranged between the other end of the rectangular mounting plate seat (5) and the rotating disc (4), the adjusting part (7) is used for controlling the rectangular mounting plate seat (5) to rotate up and down along the rotating point between the rectangular mounting plate seat and the support I, the front adjusting part further comprises a side wall ring plate (9) which is uniformly provided with a limiting groove (8) along the circumferential direction, the side wall ring plate (9) is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating disc (4) and is fixedly connected to the triangular support frame (3), and the limiting part (6) for use;
survey and drawing main part (1) rotates to be connected on mount pad (2), and be provided with auxiliary control portion between the two, auxiliary control portion includes friction piece (10), friction piece (10) symmetric distribution is and lie in the both sides of mount pad (2), and the equal sliding connection of the two is on survey and drawing main part (1), survey and drawing main part (1) is gone up the spacing control frame (11) of connecting and having the movable groove of elasticity, movable groove and friction piece (10) one-to-one, and friction piece (10) are connected with corresponding movable groove through the connecting piece respectively, the connecting piece slides and pegs graft in the movable groove, be provided with friction ring board (12) with friction piece (10) cooperation use on mount pad (2), friction ring board (12) cover is established on mount pad (2).
2. An intelligent surveying instrument for geological prospecting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adjusting piece (7) comprises a through sliding groove (71), a sliding piece (72), a second support (73) and a screw rod (74), the sliding groove (71) is formed in the other end of the rectangular mounting plate seat (5), the sliding piece (72) penetrates through the sliding groove (71) and is in sliding connection with the sliding groove (71), the sliding piece (72) is rotatably connected to the second support (73), the second support (73) is fixedly connected to the screw rod (74), the screw rod (74) is in threaded connection with the rotating disc (4), and the screw rod (74) is perpendicular to the rotating disc (4).
3. An intelligent surveying instrument for geological prospecting according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: locating part (6) are including slider (61), slider (61) sliding connection is on rectangle mounting plate seat (5), slider (61) are close to be connected with a plurality of inserted bars (62) on one side of side wall ring board (9), inserted bar (62) evenly distributed, interval between inserted bar (62) is corresponding with the interval between spacing groove (8), slider (61) are limited to rotate and are connected with control lever (63) of taking the locking piece, seted up on rectangle mounting plate seat (5) and locked groove (64) corresponding with the locking piece.
4. An intelligent surveying instrument for geological prospecting according to claim 1, characterized in that: friction piece (10) are the rubber column, set up on survey and drawing main part (1) and stabilize seat (13), local control frame (11) activity is located and stabilizes seat (13), it has stable piece (14) of taking the cambered surface to stabilize seat (13) to go up elastic sliding scarf joint, stable piece (14) from top to bottom evenly distributed, and evenly distributed's route is the arc, control frame (11) rotate through pivot two and connect on survey and drawing main part (1), the curved centre of a circle is on the axis of pivot two, the elastic force on stable piece (14) strengthens from top to bottom gradually, control frame (11) are last to be seted up with stable corresponding recess (15) of cambered surface on the piece (14).
5. An intelligent surveying instrument for geological exploration, according to claim 1, characterized in that: the visual display device is characterized in that a visual display disc (16) is arranged on the rectangular mounting plate seat (5), a vertical needle (17) is connected to the visual display disc (16) in a free rotating mode, a vertical mark (18) is fixedly arranged on the visual display disc (16), and a transparent windproof cover (19) is connected to the visual display disc (16).
6. An intelligent surveying instrument for geological prospecting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the control frame (11) comprises linear rods and U-shaped rods, the linear rods are connected to two ends of the U-shaped rods respectively and are parallel to each other, and the movable grooves are correspondingly located on the linear rods.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210898764.1A CN114993257B (en) | 2022-07-28 | 2022-07-28 | Intelligent surveying instrument for geological exploration |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210898764.1A CN114993257B (en) | 2022-07-28 | 2022-07-28 | Intelligent surveying instrument for geological exploration |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114993257A CN114993257A (en) | 2022-09-02 |
| CN114993257B true CN114993257B (en) | 2022-10-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210898764.1A Active CN114993257B (en) | 2022-07-28 | 2022-07-28 | Intelligent surveying instrument for geological exploration |
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| JPS59166808A (en) * | 1983-03-14 | 1984-09-20 | Nippon Kogaku Kk <Nikon> | Altitude angle detecting device for surveying instrument |
| CN112082071A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2020-12-15 | 山东科技大学 | Automatic horizontal triangular support of ball type pull rod surveying and mapping instrument |
| CN113124282A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-07-16 | 冯飞 | Auxiliary device for construction engineering cost on-site surveying and mapping |
| CN214583201U (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-11-02 | 中国建筑材料工业地质勘查中心江西总队 | A portable topography mapping device for it is open-air |
| CN113669596A (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2021-11-19 | 浙江龙宇智能科技有限公司 | Self-adjustable space mapping device and using method |
| CN114151684A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-03-08 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Mapping instrument positioning equipment for engineering mapping and positioning method thereof |
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59166808A (en) * | 1983-03-14 | 1984-09-20 | Nippon Kogaku Kk <Nikon> | Altitude angle detecting device for surveying instrument |
| CN112082071A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2020-12-15 | 山东科技大学 | Automatic horizontal triangular support of ball type pull rod surveying and mapping instrument |
| CN113124282A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-07-16 | 冯飞 | Auxiliary device for construction engineering cost on-site surveying and mapping |
| CN214583201U (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-11-02 | 中国建筑材料工业地质勘查中心江西总队 | A portable topography mapping device for it is open-air |
| CN113669596A (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2021-11-19 | 浙江龙宇智能科技有限公司 | Self-adjustable space mapping device and using method |
| CN114151684A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-03-08 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Mapping instrument positioning equipment for engineering mapping and positioning method thereof |
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