CN114991632A - Super composite fireproof, explosion-proof and bulletproof glass - Google Patents
Super composite fireproof, explosion-proof and bulletproof glass Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114991632A CN114991632A CN202210460256.5A CN202210460256A CN114991632A CN 114991632 A CN114991632 A CN 114991632A CN 202210460256 A CN202210460256 A CN 202210460256A CN 114991632 A CN114991632 A CN 114991632A
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 110
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
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- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L barium(2+);oxomethanediolate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][14C]([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
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- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
- B32B27/365—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters comprising polycarbonates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/266—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
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- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/67—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/103—Metal fibres
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/22—Glazing, e.g. vaccum glazing
Abstract
The invention discloses a super composite fireproof, explosion-proof and bulletproof glass, which comprises: the glass sandwich component is fixedly arranged inside the mounting component and the fixing component, and the mounting component is fixedly arranged inside the fixing component; the fixing component comprises two supporting rods, supporting rods and top plates, wherein the supporting rods, the supporting rods and the top plates are used for increasing the stability of the whole frame, and the two top plates are right-angled with the supporting rods after being unfolded. The glass interlayer piece arranged in the invention can decelerate the impact object for many times, can obstruct fragments of the impact object caused by the impact object when the impact object impacts the glass interlayer piece and can change the running track of the impact object in the process of obstructing the motion of the impact object, and can uniformly disperse the impact force, thereby increasing the explosion-proof and bulletproof performance of the whole glass interlayer piece.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of glass, in particular to super composite fireproof, explosion-proof and bulletproof glass.
Background
The glass is an amorphous inorganic non-metallic material, generally uses a plurality of inorganic minerals (such as quartz sand, borax, boric acid, barite, barium carbonate, limestone, feldspar and soda ash, etc.) as main raw materials, and adds a small amount of auxiliary raw materials to prepare the glass, the main components of the glass are silicon dioxide and other oxides, the glass is widely applied to buildings, is used for isolating wind and transmitting light, belongs to a mixture, and is mixed with certain metal oxides or salts to display colored glass and toughened glass prepared by a physical or chemical method, sometimes some transparent plastics (such as polymethyl methacrylate) are also called organic glass, the composite glass clearly has solid wood grains and stone grains to achieve simulation effect, a medium layer uses pure natural plant elements to complete color change, an intermediate layer is filled with organic and inorganic mixture, and the surface does not need paint spraying treatment, does not generate chemical gas smell, is safe and environment-friendly, has light weight, water resistance, shock resistance and long service life, and belongs to a high-tech environment-friendly product.
The optical plastic film is fixed on the inner side of the vacuum glass through a film stretching frame, the outer side of a cavity formed by the optical plastic film and the vacuum glass is surrounded by an inner side warm edge spacer frame, a middle cover plate frame is additionally arranged on the composite vacuum glass, the outer side warm edge spacer frame with the same structure is additionally arranged between the middle cover plate frame and an outer piece of glass, and finally, the optical plastic film forms a buffer double-hollow inner cavity for counteracting stress impact caused by temperature and wind pressure.
However, the hollow composite glass has low strength and weak impact resistance, is only suitable for being installed in common residential rooms, has short service life in special places such as banks, cannot meet the requirements on safety performance, and is not suitable for wide use, so that the technical scheme is limited.
For example, publication No. CN109968751B, an explosion-proof composite glass includes a first glass layer, a second glass layer, and an interlayer; the interlayer is positioned between the first glass layer and the second glass layer and consists of a group of flexible buffer springs which are horizontally arranged; the two ends of the first glass layer and the second glass layer are connected through elastic connecting pieces; the elastic connecting piece is of a U shape; the anti-explosion composite glass is simple in structure and convenient to operate, and the strength and the anti-impact capacity of the anti-explosion composite glass can be greatly improved by the interlayer formed by the flexible buffer springs, so that the overall anti-impact capacity is improved; and through set up scissors fork mechanism in flexible buffer spring, adjacent scissors fork mechanism passes through transparent glass and connects for can cooperate the arc shell fragment to cushion impact force many times when receiving great impact force, thereby improve explosion-proof composite glass's whole shock resistance, prolong the life of flexible pole.
Explosion-proof composite glass among the above-mentioned runs into strong impact and still can pass glass for the impact object when making glass damaged to the protective effect who plays is relatively poor, and glass's damage can lead to whole device paralysis unable to use, can not last keep out strong impact force, and the relatively poor effect that can not play explosion-proof of structural strength of glass itself moreover, consequently, this application provides a super composite fire prevention, explosion-proof, shellproof glass and satisfies the demand.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide the super composite fireproof, explosion-proof and bulletproof glass, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a super-composite fire, explosion, and ballistic resistant glass, comprising: the glass sandwich component is fixedly arranged inside the mounting component and the fixing component, and the mounting component is fixedly arranged inside the fixing component;
the fixing assembly comprises two supporting rods, a supporting rod and top plates, the supporting rods, the supporting rod and the top plates are used for increasing the stability of the whole frame, the two top plates are in right angles with the supporting rods after being unfolded, and the two supporting rods and the supporting rod are attached together after being unfolded and combined with the two top plates to form a cross shape;
the mounting assembly comprises a spring piece for controlling the expansion of the fixing assembly, and the spring piece is L-shaped;
the glass sandwich comprises a sealing sleeve for manufacturing a sealed space for heat insulation and a wire mesh for preventing fragments from penetrating through bulletproof glass.
Preferably, the glass interlayer piece further comprises a mounting frame and a fixing frame, wherein heat-resistant glass is fixedly mounted inside the fixing frame, shock-resistant outer glass, a pvd layer with a wave radian, an inner interlayer for increasing the resistance of an impact object, a gel composite layer for slowing the speed of the impact object, a shock-resistant layer for uniformly dispersing impact force, a pc layer and inner glass, wherein the pvd layer is positioned between the outer glass and the inner interlayer, the inner interlayer is positioned between the pvd layer and the gel composite layer, the gel composite layer is positioned between the inner interlayer and the shock-resistant layer, one side of the shock-resistant layer is in an arc shape, one side of the gel composite layer is provided with a groove with the same arc shape as one side of the shock-resistant layer, the shock-resistant layer is positioned between the pc layer and the gel composite layer, the pc layer is positioned between the shock-resistant layer and the inner glass, the heat-insulating glass comprises a pc layer, a metal wire mesh, a sealing sleeve and a heat-insulating glass layer, wherein the pc layer is arranged on the inner side of the outer layer, the metal wire mesh is arranged in the mesh hole, the sealing sleeve is arranged between the outer layer glass and the heat-insulating glass, and a sealing and heat-insulating space is formed between the outer layer glass and the heat-insulating glass layer through the sealing sleeve.
Preferably, the fixing component further comprises a metal frame, the mounting frame is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the metal frame, a rotating rod is arranged inside the metal frame, two first springs are sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod, and the two first springs are positioned at both sides of the support rod, the support rod is rotatably connected with the outer surface of the rotating rod, the supporting rod is arranged in the supporting rod in a sliding way, the bottom of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a fourth spring, the top of the supporting rod is rotationally connected with two rollers, a connecting piece is fixedly connected between the two rollers, one side of the connecting piece is fixedly connected with a second spring, one side of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a concave block, the inside of concave piece is rotated and is connected with the roof, the both sides of roof and the inside that is located concave piece all are provided with the third spring, the inside fixedly connected with of metal frame is used for gyro wheel pivoted limiting plate.
Preferably, the installation component still includes the frame, the frame sets up the inside at the metal frame, fixed frame and frame fixed connection, two stick to one side fixedly connected with of frame, two the stick to one side all is forty-five degrees oblique angle with the frame, two the spring leaf all with stick to one side fixed connection.
Preferably, the spring piece penetrates through the metal frame, and the spring piece is in contact with one end, far away from the second spring, of the connecting piece.
Preferably, the inside of concave piece is provided with the stopper that is used for restricting the roof pivoted, the stopper restriction roof rotates and is ninety degrees.
Preferably, a rectangular groove is formed in the middle of the limiting plate, and the supporting rod penetrates through the rectangular groove.
Preferably, a filling space is arranged between the outer layer of glass and the pvc layer with the wavy radian, and filling gel is arranged in the filling space.
In conclusion, the technical effects and advantages of the invention are as follows:
1. the invention has reasonable structure, and the whole installation component can trigger the fixing component to operate at the first time when the impact object impacts the glass through the arranged fixing component and the installation component, thereby rapidly improving the stability of the whole glass, the fixing component divides the whole metal frame into four right-angled triangles by the two top plates during operation, not only can increase the whole structure of the whole metal frame, but also the support rod can not slide into the support rod due to the expansion of the top plates, therefore, the whole structure can be kept in an unfolded state even if being strongly impacted, and the two support rods and the support rod are combined with the two top plates to form a cross shape after being unfolded, so that larger impact objects can be prevented from penetrating through glass, the glass can not deform under strong impact, and the strength and the penetration resistance of the glass can be improved;
2. the glass interlayer piece provided by the invention can decelerate the impact object for many times, can also block fragments caused by the impact object when the impact object is crushed by the glass interlayer piece, can change the running track of the impact object in the process of blocking the motion of the impact object, and can uniformly disperse the impact force, so that the explosion-proof and bulletproof performances of the whole glass interlayer piece are improved, the impact object can be prevented from penetrating through the glass to the maximum extent by matching with the fixing component, the fire-proof, explosion-proof and bulletproof performances of the whole glass interlayer piece can be improved by matching with the fixing component, the penetration-proof performance of the impact object can be improved, and the whole glass interlayer piece can bear multiple impacts.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a super composite fire, explosion and bullet proof glass;
FIG. 2 is a perspective sectional view of a super composite fire, explosion and ballistic resistant glass;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a glass laminate;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a glass laminate;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial three-dimensional connection structure of a glass laminate;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial perspective explosion of a glass sandwich;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional connection structure of a wire mesh and a pc layer;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the mounting assembly and securing assembly;
FIG. 9 is a perspective sectional view of the fixing assembly;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a first perspective view of a fixing assembly;
FIG. 11 is a partial second perspective view of the fixing assembly;
FIG. 12 is a partial perspective sectional view of the securing assembly;
FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view of the connection structure of the mounting assembly and the metal frame;
fig. 14 is a perspective view of the mounting assembly.
In the figure: 1. a glass interlayer; 11. inner layer glass; 12. installing a frame; 13. a fixing frame; 14. heat-resistant glass; 15. sealing sleeves; 16. outer layer glass; 17. a pvc layer; 18. an inner interlayer; 19. carrying a shock layer; 111. a pc layer; 112. mesh wire holes; 113. a wire mesh; 114. gel composite layer; 2. a fixing assembly; 21. a metal frame; 22. a limiting plate; 23. a support bar; 24. a first spring; 25. a top plate; 26. a support rod; 27. a roller; 28. a concave block; 29. a second spring; 211. connecting sheets; 212. a third spring; 213. a fourth spring; 3. mounting the component; 31. an outer frame; 32. a diagonal rod; 33. a spring plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b): 1-14, a super composite fire, explosion, and ballistic resistant glass, comprising: the device comprises a fixing component 2 for increasing overall stability, a mounting component 3 for triggering the fixing component 2 to operate and a glass interlayer member 1 for fire prevention, explosion prevention and bullet prevention, wherein the glass interlayer member 1 is fixedly mounted inside the mounting component 3 and the fixing component 2, and the mounting component 3 is fixedly mounted inside the fixing component 2; the fixed component 2 comprises two supporting rods 23 for increasing the stability of the whole frame, a metal frame 21, supporting rods 26 and top plates 25, wherein the two top plates 25 are at right angles with the supporting rods 23 after being unfolded, the two supporting rods 23 and the supporting rods 26 are attached together after being unfolded and combined with the two top plates 25 to form a cross shape, the mounting frame 12 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the metal frame 21, a rotating rod is arranged inside the metal frame 21, two first springs 24 are sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod, the two first springs 24 are positioned on the two sides of the supporting rods 23, the supporting rods 23 are rotatably connected on the outer surface of the rotating rod, the supporting rods 26 are slidably mounted inside the supporting rods 23, a fourth spring 213 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting rods 26, two rollers 27 are rotatably connected to the top of the supporting rods 26, and a connecting piece 211 is fixedly connected between the two rollers 27 on the top of the supporting rods 26, one side fixedly connected with second spring 29 of connection piece 211, one side fixedly connected with concave piece 28 of bracing piece 23, the inside rotation of concave piece 28 is connected with roof 25, the inside of concave piece 28 is provided with and is used for restricting roof 25 pivoted stopper, stopper restriction roof 25 rotates and is ninety degrees angle, the both sides of roof 25 and the inside that is located concave piece 28 all are provided with third spring 212, the inside fixedly connected with of metal frame 21 is used for gyro wheel 27 pivoted limiting plate 22, the rectangular channel has been seted up to the centre of limiting plate 22, bracing piece 23 runs through the rectangular channel.
It should be noted that, when the glass is impacted by the external impact, the second spring 29 rebounds to push the connecting piece 211 to push the roller 27 to rotate in the metal frame 21, the limiting plate 22 can assist the roller 27 to slide, and the connecting piece 211 moves while driving the supporting rod 26 to slide in the supporting rod 23, and the fourth spring 213 is also provided to assist the supporting rod 26 to slide rapidly, because the movement of the roller 27 changes the vertical angle of the supporting rod 23, the supporting rod 23 is also driven to rotate on the outer surface of the rotating rod along with the movement of the roller 27, wherein the first spring 24 is a torque spring which can increase the rotating speed of the supporting rod 23, when the supporting rod 23 cannot rotate, the supporting rod 23 and the supporting rod 26 divide the metal frame 21 into two right triangles, because the supporting rod 23 rotates the third spring 212 without being affected by the resistance force to drive the top plate 25 to rotate in the concave block 28, the top plate 25 limits the rotation of the top plate 25 to form a ninety-degree angle because of the limiting block, so that the two top plates 25 divide the whole metal frame 21 into four right-angled triangles, the whole structure of the whole metal frame 21 can be increased, the supporting rod 26 cannot slide into the supporting rod 23 due to the expansion of the top plates 25, the whole structure is enabled to be more strongly impacted and can be kept in an expanded state, the two supporting rods 23 and the supporting rod 26 are combined with the two top plates 25 together to form a cross shape after being expanded, larger impact objects can be prevented from penetrating through the glass, the glass is enabled not to be deformed due to strong impact, and the strength and the penetration prevention performance of the glass can be increased.
The third spring 212 and the first spring 24 are both made of torsion springs, and all the springs are used for increasing the unfolding speed of the support rod 23, the support rod 26 and the top plate 25, so that when the glass is subjected to strong impact, if the support rod 23, the support rod 26 and the top plate 25 cannot be unfolded rapidly, the whole glass is rapidly damaged, and the fireproof, explosion-proof and bulletproof effects cannot be achieved.
Wherein, guaranteeing that fixed subassembly 2 can automatic trigger bracing piece 23 receiving external impact, the motion of support stick 26 and roof 25, so set up installation component 3 in metal frame 21's inside, and installation component 3 includes frame 31 and the spring leaf 33 that is used for controlling fixed subassembly 2 to expand, spring leaf 33 is the L shape, frame 31 sets up the inside at metal frame 21, fixed frame 13 and frame 31 fixed connection, two sloping bars 32 of one side fixedly connected with of frame 31, two sloping bars 32 all are forty-five degrees oblique angles with frame 31, two spring leaves 33 all with sloping bar 32 fixed connection, spring leaf 33 runs through metal frame 21, spring leaf 33 contacts with the one end that second spring 29 was kept away from to connection piece 211.
It is worth to say that, promote frame 31 and slide in metal frame 21 when receiving external impact, and frame 31 will drive diagonal bar 32 and slide too, so the removal of diagonal bar 32 can drive spring leaf 33 and move because diagonal bar 32 is the forty-five degree oblique angle, thereby tear spring leaf 33 out from metal frame 21, make connection piece 211 not receive the sheltering from of foreign object along with the removal of spring leaf 33, so receive strong impact and can trigger fixed subassembly 2 operation through installation component 3, whole installation component 3 can trigger fixed subassembly 2 operation in the very first time when impact thing striking glass, thereby the stability of whole glass of quick improvement.
Wherein, the glass interlayer 1 is fixed and installed in the fixing component 2 to resist impact force, the glass interlayer 1 comprises a sealing sleeve 15 for making a sealed space to insulate heat and a wire mesh 113 for preventing fragments from penetrating bulletproof glass, and the glass interlayer 1 also comprises a mounting frame 12 and a fixing frame 13, the fixing frame 13 is fixed and installed with heat-resistant glass 14, the mounting frame 12 is fixed and installed with outer glass 16 for resisting impact, a pvc layer 17 with wave radian, an inner interlayer 18 for increasing resistance of impact object, a gel composite layer 114 for slowing speed of impact object, a lever impact layer 19 for dispersing impact force uniformly, a pc layer 111 for preventing impact object from penetrating and an inner glass 11, the pvc layer 17 is located between the outer glass 16 and the inner interlayer 18, the inner interlayer 18 is located between the pvc layer 17 and the gel composite layer 114, the gel composite layer 114 is located between the inner interlayer 18 and the lever impact layer 19, one side of the shock-carrying layer 19 is arc-shaped, one side of the gel composite layer 114 is provided with a groove which is the same as the arc-shaped of one side of the shock-carrying layer 19, the shock-carrying layer 19 is positioned between the pc layer 111 and the gel composite layer 114, the pc layer 111 is positioned between the shock-carrying layer 19 and the inner glass 11, the pc layer 111 is internally provided with a mesh wire hole 112, a metal mesh wire 113 is arranged inside the mesh wire hole 112, the sealing sleeve 15 is positioned between the outer glass 16 and the heat-resistant glass 14, a sealed and heat-insulated space is formed between the outer glass 16 and the heat-resistant glass 14 through the sealing sleeve 15, a filling space is arranged between the outer glass 16 and the pvd layer 17 with wave radian, and the filling space is internally provided with filling gel.
It should be noted that the heat-resistant glass 14 manufactured by a special process belongs to the prior art and has a better high-temperature resistant effect, and details are not described herein, and an inert gas is filled in a sealed space between the outer layer glass 16 and the heat-resistant glass 14 and made by the sealing sleeve 15, so that a better thermal insulation effect can be achieved, and when the heat-resistant glass 14 is subjected to strong impact, the heat-resistant glass 14 extrudes the sealing sleeve 15 to shrink, so that a better buffer effect can be achieved, and the heat-resistant glass 14 also pushes the fixing frame 13 to move, and then the fixing frame 13 drives the outer frame 31 to slide, so that the operation of the fixing assembly 2 can be triggered by the mounting assembly 3.
Wherein, when the heat-resisting glass 14 is broken due to strong impact, the impact object will strike on the outer glass 16, the outer glass 16 can block the impact of some glass fragments and some impact objects, when the impact force of the impact object penetrates the outer glass 16 too strongly, the impact object will penetrate the filling space and is provided with filling gel, the filling gel has larger resistance to reduce the impact force of the object, the wave radian on the pvc layer 17 can change the moving direction of the impact object, when the impact object passes through the pvc layer 17, the inner interlayer 18 can block the fragment impacted by the impact object again to prevent the fragment from causing large-scale damage, when the impact object passes through the inner interlayer 18, the gel composite layer 114 generates larger resistance to the operation of the impact object again, and when the impact object passes through the gel composite layer 114 and strikes on the impact layer 19, one side of the impact layer 19 is in a circular arc shape, so that the impact force can be uniformly dispersed all around, the operation of the impact object can be further obstructed, when the impact object penetrates through the impact layer 19 and then enters the pc layer 111, the wire mesh 113 prevents the impact object from penetrating through the inner layer glass 11, and when the impact object impacts the outer layer glass 16, the pvc layer 17, the filling gel, the gel composite layer 114 and the pc layer 111 can play a good buffering effect, so that the speed of the impact object is further slowed down.
Furthermore, when the impact object penetrates through the inner glass 11 due to strong impact force, the wire mesh 113 is deformed to draw out the impact object from the pc layer 111 to wrap the impact object so as to prevent the impact object from continuously moving, and the expansion of the fixing component 2 triggered by the impact can increase the possibility that the outer frame of the whole fireproof, explosion-proof and bulletproof glass cannot be deformed due to a violent device, and the two supporting rods 23 and the supporting rod 26 are combined together with the two top plates 25 after being expanded to form a cross shape, so that the larger impact object can be prevented from penetrating through the glass, when the impact object penetrates through the inner glass 11 and hits the supporting rods 23, the supporting rods 26 and the top plates 25, the impact object can be prevented from continuously moving, and the arranged fixing component 2 can ensure that the whole fireproof, explosion-proof and bulletproof glass can bear multiple impacts.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the heat-resisting glass 14 is broken due to strong impact, the impact object can strike the outer glass 16, the outer glass 16 can block the impact of some glass fragments and some impact objects, when the impact force of the impact object penetrates the outer glass 16 too strongly, the impact object passes through the filling space and is provided with filling gel, the filling gel has larger resistance and can reduce the impact force of the object, the wave radian on the pvd layer 17 can change the motion direction of the impact object, when the impact object passes through the pvd layer 17, the inner interlayer 18 can block the fragment impacted by the impact object again to prevent the fragment from causing large-scale damage, when the impact object passes through the inner interlayer 18, the gel composite layer 114 generates larger resistance for the operation of the impact object again, and when the impact object passes through the gel composite layer 114 and strikes the impact layer 19, one side of the impact layer 19 is in a circular arc shape, so that the impact force can be uniformly dispersed around, the operation of the impact object can be further blocked, when the impact object penetrates through the impact layer 19 and enters the pc layer 111, the metal wire mesh 113 can prevent the impact object from penetrating through the inner layer glass 11, when the impact object impacts the outer layer glass 16, the pvc layer 17, the filling gel, the gel composite layer 114 and the pc layer 111 can have a good buffering effect, so that the speed of the impact object is further reduced, finally, when the impact object penetrates through the inner layer glass 11 due to strong impact force, the metal wire mesh 113 can also deform to draw out the impact object from the pc layer 111 to wrap the impact object so as to prevent the impact object from continuously moving, and the expansion of the fixing component 2 is triggered due to impact, so that the outer frame of the whole fireproof, explosion-proof and bulletproof glass cannot be deformed due to a violent device, the two support rods 23 and the support rod 26 are adhered together after being expanded to be combined with the two top plates 25 to form a cross shape, the glass can prevent larger impact objects from penetrating through the glass, and can also prevent the impact objects from continuously moving when the impact objects penetrate through the inner glass 11 and hit the supporting rods 23, the supporting rods 26 and the top plate 25, and the fixing assembly 2 can ensure that the whole fireproof, explosion-proof and bulletproof glass can bear multiple impacts.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. A super composite fire, explosion and bullet proof glass, characterized in that it comprises: the device comprises a fixing component (2) for increasing overall stability, a mounting component (3) for triggering the fixing component (2) to operate and a glass interlayer piece (1) for fire prevention, explosion prevention and bullet prevention, wherein the glass interlayer piece (1) is fixedly mounted inside the mounting component (3) and the fixing component (2), and the mounting component (3) is fixedly mounted inside the fixing component (2);
the fixing component (2) comprises two supporting rods (23) for improving the stability of the whole frame, supporting rods (26) and top plates (25), the two top plates (25) are unfolded and then form right angles with the supporting rods (23), and the two supporting rods (23) and the supporting rods (26) are unfolded and then attached together to be combined with the two top plates (25) to form a cross shape;
the mounting component (3) comprises a spring piece (33) for controlling the expansion of the fixing component (2), and the spring piece (33) is L-shaped; and
the glass sandwich (1) comprises a sealing sleeve (15) for manufacturing a sealed space for insulating and a wire mesh (113) for preventing fragments from penetrating through bulletproof glass.
2. The super composite fire, explosion and bullet proof glass according to claim 1, wherein: the glass interlayer piece (1) further comprises a mounting frame (12) and a fixing frame (13), wherein heat-resistant glass (14) is fixedly mounted inside the fixing frame (13), impact-resistant outer glass (16), a pvc layer (17) with a wave radian, an inner interlayer (18) for increasing the resistance of an impact object, a gel composite layer (114) for slowing down the speed of the impact object, a shock-carrying impact layer (19) for uniformly dispersing impact force, a pc layer (111) for preventing the impact object from penetrating and inner glass (11) are fixedly mounted inside the mounting frame (12), the pvc layer (17) is positioned between the outer glass (16) and the inner interlayer (18), the inner interlayer (18) is positioned between the pvc layer (17) and the gel composite layer (114), the gel composite layer (114) is positioned between the inner interlayer (18) and the shock-carrying impact layer (19), one side of the shock-carrying impact layer (19) is in an arc shape, and one side of the gel composite layer (114) is provided with a groove with the same arc shape as that of one side of the shock-carrying layer (19), the shock-carrying layer (19) is positioned between the pc layer (111) and the gel composite layer (114), the pc layer (111) is positioned between the shock-carrying layer (19) and the inner glass (11), the pc layer (111) is internally provided with a mesh hole (112), the metal mesh (113) is arranged inside the mesh hole (112), the sealing sleeve (15) is positioned between the outer glass (16) and the heat-resistant glass (14), and a sealed and temperature-insulated space is formed between the outer glass (16) and the heat-resistant glass (14) through the sealing sleeve (15).
3. A super composite fire, explosion, or bullet proof glass according to claim 2, wherein: the fixing assembly (2) further comprises a metal frame (21), the mounting frame (12) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the metal frame (21), a rotating rod is arranged inside the metal frame (21), two first springs (24) are sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod, the two first springs (24) are located on two sides of the supporting rod (23), the supporting rod (23) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod, the supporting rod (26) is slidably mounted inside the supporting rod (23), a fourth spring (213) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting rod (26), the top of the supporting rod (26) is rotatably connected with two rollers (27), a connecting piece (211) is fixedly connected between the two rollers (27) at the top of the supporting rod (26), and a second spring (29) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting piece (211), the utility model discloses a supporting rod, including bracing piece (23), concave piece (28) of one side fixedly connected with, the inside rotation of concave piece (28) is connected with roof (25), the both sides of roof (25) and the inside that is located concave piece (28) all are provided with third spring (212), the inside fixedly connected with of metal frame (21) is used for gyro wheel (27) pivoted limiting plate (22).
4. A super composite fire, explosion, or bullet proof glass according to claim 3, wherein: installation component (3) still include frame (31), frame (31) set up the inside at metal frame (21), fixed frame (13) and frame (31) fixed connection, two stick (32) to one side fixedly connected with of frame (31), two stick (32) to one side all are forty-five degrees oblique angles with frame (31), two spring leaf (33) all with stick (32) fixed connection to one side.
5. The super composite fire, explosion, and bullet proof glass according to claim 4, wherein: the spring piece (33) penetrates through the metal frame (21), and the spring piece (33) is in contact with one end, away from the second spring (29), of the connecting piece (211).
6. A super composite fire, explosion, or bullet proof glass according to claim 3, wherein: the limiting block used for limiting the rotation of the top plate (25) is arranged inside the concave block (28), and the limiting block limits the rotation of the top plate (25) to be at a ninety-degree angle.
7. A super composite fire, explosion, or bullet proof glass according to claim 3, wherein: the middle of the limiting plate (22) is provided with a rectangular groove, and the supporting rod (23) penetrates through the rectangular groove.
8. The super composite fire, explosion and bullet proof glass according to claim 2, wherein: a filling space is arranged between the outer layer glass (16) and the pvd layer (17) with the wave radian, and filling gel is arranged in the filling space.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210460256.5A CN114991632B (en) | 2022-04-28 | Super composite fireproof, explosion-proof and bulletproof glass |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210460256.5A CN114991632B (en) | 2022-04-28 | Super composite fireproof, explosion-proof and bulletproof glass |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114991632A true CN114991632A (en) | 2022-09-02 |
| CN114991632B CN114991632B (en) | 2024-05-14 |
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| CN215473597U (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2022-01-11 | 广东光耀玻璃科技股份有限公司 | Transparent double-layer bulletproof glass |
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| CN1918358A (en) * | 2003-12-15 | 2007-02-21 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | Blast resistant glass laminates having improved structural integrity against severe impacts |
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