CN114988526A

CN114988526A - Miniature survival device

Info

Publication number: CN114988526A
Application number: CN202210421456.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 倪志强; 张欣桐
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-04-21
Filing date: 2022-04-21
Publication date: 2022-09-02

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of water quality purification, in particular to a miniature survival device, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a protective frame is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate, a handle is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the protective frame, a power generation mechanism is fixedly arranged at the inner side of the protective frame at the upper end of the bottom plate, a first mounting frame is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the power generation mechanism, a second mounting frame is fixedly arranged at the front end of the power generation mechanism, a water taking device is arranged at the upper end of the first mounting frame, and a conversion mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the second mounting frame. The portable in-process of seeking survival in whole field can exert great usage, can realize the function of emergent electricity generation through power generation mechanism in field survival, realizes solving the problem of survival water under the urgent condition.

Description

Miniature survival device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of water quality purification, in particular to a miniature survival device.

Background

The seawater is water in or from the sea. Seawater is mobile and the amount of water available is not limited for humans. Seawater is a genuine liquid mineral product, with 3570 million tons of minerals per cubic kilometer of seawater on average, and 80% of the over 100 elements known in the world can be found in seawater. Sea water is also a source of fresh water on land and a regulator of the climate, and the world's oceans evaporate fresh water every year for 450 million cubic kilometers, of which 90% returns to the ocean through rainfall, and 10% becomes rain and snow falling on the land, and then returns to the ocean along rivers. Seawater desalination technology is being developed into industry. It is expected that with the deterioration of ecological environment, the last approach for human beings to solve wasteland is probably to desalt seawater, and fresh water is a renewable resource and is supplied by atmospheric precipitation. Static storage capacity is only space-adjusting and cannot meet the long-term water supply requirement. The fresh water resources in unit area of China are not few and are close to the global average, but the population density is three times larger than the world average, and the per-person fresh water resources are only one third of the world average and are weak. Atmospheric precipitation in China is extremely unevenly distributed in time and space, so that the evaporation capacity is increased, agriculture can not be separated from irrigation, and the contradiction between supply and demand of fresh water resources is further aggravated. Fresh water is one of the few resources that cannot be imported. In the future, only the scientific regulation and use of water saving and the existing fresh water resources can be relied on. Surface water and ground water are both components of fresh water resources. The water transfer capacity of the surface water body is strong, but the volume of the stored water is small, and the water transfer capacity of the underground water aquifer is weak, but the volume of the stored water is large;

in the field, most of water sources in severe environments contain more sodium chloride, and the seawater is usually desalinated by adopting a distillation mode in the past, but the method has low efficiency in use, and the amount of the generated fresh water cannot meet the requirements of field survival personnel, so that the fresh water is particularly important in the field survival, and a micro device capable of converting the fresh water into the seawater is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the background art and provides a miniature survival device.

In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: miniature existence device, comprising a base plate, the fixed protection frame that is provided with in upper end of bottom plate, the fixed handle that is provided with in upper end of protection frame, the inboard fixed mounting of the upper end protection frame of bottom plate has power generation mechanism, power generation mechanism's the fixed first mounting bracket that is provided with in rear end, power generation mechanism's the fixed second mounting bracket that is provided with in front end, the water intaking device is installed to the upper end of first mounting bracket, the shifter is installed to the upper end of second mounting bracket.

Preferably, the power generation mechanism comprises a fixed chamber fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate, a water delivery slide way is fixedly arranged at the position, close to one side, of the top of the fixed chamber, a protective shell is fixedly arranged at the position, close to one side, of the top of the fixed chamber, the water delivery slide way is communicated with the protective shell, and a power generator is fixedly arranged at the front end of the fixed chamber.

Preferably, a rotating disc is arranged on the outer side of an output shaft at the rear end of the generator, the rotating disc is fixedly connected with the output shaft, connecting rods are arranged on the outer side of the rotating disc in a circular array, and a driving blade is fixedly arranged at one end of each connecting rod.

Preferably, the water taking device comprises a water taking device fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first mounting frame, a press valve is arranged at the upper end of the water taking device, the press valve is movably connected with the water taking device, a press rod is arranged at the rear end of the press valve, the press rod is fixedly connected with the press valve, a connecting pipe is arranged between the water taking device and the protective shell, the connecting pipe is communicated with the water taking device, and the connecting pipe is communicated with the protective shell.

Preferably, the lower end of the water taking device is provided with an ultrafilter, the ultrafilter is communicated with the water taking device, the lower end of the ultrafilter is connected with a water taking pipe, and the water taking pipe is communicated with the ultrafilter.

Preferably, the conversion mechanism comprises a conversion device fixedly mounted at the upper end of the second mounting frame, a water pump is fixedly arranged inside the second mounting frame, a water inlet pipe is arranged between the water pump and the conversion device, and a water outlet pipe is arranged between the fixed chamber and the water pump.

Preferably, the internally mounted of first mounting bracket has the battery, be provided with the wire between battery and the generator, the battery passes through electric connection between wire and the generator.

Preferably, the conversion device is electrically connected with the storage battery, and the water pump is electrically connected with the storage battery.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. in the using process, the device is small in size and convenient to carry, in the using process, the handle is held by two hands, the device is moved, the bottom plate is placed at an appointed position, the device is stably placed at the appointed position, the water taking pipe is inserted into an appointed water source to be treated by pulling the water taking pipe, a user drives the pressing valve to move downwards by pressing the pressing rod, and therefore the purpose of driving the water taking device is achieved, the water source to be treated can be absorbed through the water taking pipe, the water source absorbed by the water taking pipe can be filtered through the ultrafilter, impurities can be filtered through the ultrafilter, microorganisms can be filtered, manual water taking in the field can be achieved through the water taking device, the water source can be filtered, and the device is practical;

2. the water extracted by the water taking device is directly discharged into the protective shell through the connecting pipe, and then is discharged into the water delivery slide way by the protective shell to slide down, and the water source flowing down through the water delivery slide way directly hits the groove of the driving blade, so that the connecting rod drives the rotating disc to rotate, the rotation of the output shaft of the generator can be driven through the rotation of the rotating disc, the purpose of generating electricity is realized, the electric energy generated by the generator can flow into the storage battery through a lead to be stored, the potential energy of the filtered water flow can be converted into the electric energy through the generator to be stored through the generating mechanism, and the energy conversion can be realized in the field;

3. the storage battery can supply power to the water pump, so that the purpose of starting the water pump is achieved, water in the fixed chamber can be extracted through the water outlet pipe by starting the water pump, enters the water pump and then is discharged into the conversion device through the water inlet pipe, seawater or a field water source with more salt can be processed into fresh water through the conversion device, so that the desalination treatment of the water is realized, the fresh water can be supplied to people in an emergency situation in the field, and the fresh water desalination device is practical;

4. through the cooperation use between power generation mechanism, water intaking device, the shifter can be so that change into the more dirty water of salt content and supply the fresh water that people used, whole device need not other mains operated, only need simple pressing down the depression bar and can realize the conversion of energy and recycle, and is more practical, and whole device is less, portable, can exert great usage at whole field survival's in-process.

5. Can realize the function of emergent electricity generation through power generation mechanism when field survival, realize solving the problem of survival water under urgent condition.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of a micro survival device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural diagram of the miniature survival device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a miniature survival device according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a third schematic structural view of the miniature survival device of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic sectional structure view of the miniature survival device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a protective frame; 3. a grip; 4. a power generation mechanism; 41. a fixed chamber; 42. a water delivery slide; 43. a protective shell; 44. a generator; 45. rotating the disc; 46. a connecting rod; 47. a driving blade; 48. a wire; 49. a battery; 5. a first mounting bracket; 6. a second mounting bracket; 7. a water intake device; 71. a water intake device; 72. pressing the valve; 73. a pressure lever; 74. a connecting pipe; 75. an ultrafilter; 76. a water intake pipe; 8. a switching mechanism; 81. a conversion device; 82. a water pump; 83. a water inlet pipe; 84. and (5) discharging a water pipe.

Detailed Description

The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.

The miniature survival device shown in fig. 1-5 comprises a bottom plate 1, a protection frame 2 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate 1, a handle 3 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the protection frame 2, a power generation mechanism 4 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the protection frame 2 at the upper end of the bottom plate 1, a first mounting frame 5 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the power generation mechanism 4, a second mounting frame 6 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the power generation mechanism 4, a water taking device 7 is arranged at the upper end of the first mounting frame 5, and a conversion mechanism 8 is arranged at the upper end of the second mounting frame 6.

The power generation mechanism 4 comprises a fixing chamber 41 fixedly arranged at the upper end position of the bottom plate 1, a water delivery slide way 42 is fixedly arranged at the position, close to one side, of the top of the fixing chamber 41, a protective shell 43 is fixedly arranged at the position, close to one side, of the top of the fixing chamber 41, the water delivery slide way 42 is communicated with the protective shell 43, a power generator 44 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the fixing chamber 41, a rotating disc 45 is arranged on the outer side of an output shaft at the rear end of the power generator 44, the rotating disc 45 is fixedly connected with the output shaft, connecting rods 46 are arranged on the outer side of the rotating disc 45 in a circular array, and driving blades 47 are fixedly arranged at one end of each connecting rod 46.

Water extracted by the water taking device 71 is directly discharged into the protective shell 43 through the connecting pipe 74, then the water is discharged into the water delivery slide way 42 from the protective shell 43 and slides down, a water source flowing down through the water delivery slide way 42 directly strikes the groove of the driving blade 47, so that the connecting rod 46 drives the rotating disc 45 to rotate, the rotating disc 45 rotates to drive the output shaft of the generator 44 to rotate, the purpose of power generation is realized, electric energy generated by the generator 44 can flow into the storage battery 49 through the conducting wire 48 to be stored, potential energy of filtered water flow can be converted into electric energy through the generator 44 to be stored through the power generation mechanism 4, and energy conversion can be realized in the field.

The water taking device 7 comprises a water taking device 71 fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first mounting frame 5, a pressing valve 72 is arranged at the upper end of the water taking device 71, the pressing valve 72 is movably connected with the water taking device 71, a pressing rod 73 is arranged at the rear end of the pressing valve 72, the pressing rod 73 is fixedly connected with the pressing valve 72, a connecting pipe 74 is arranged between the water taking device 71 and the protective shell 43, the connecting pipe 74 is communicated with the water taking device 71, the connecting pipe 74 is communicated with the protective shell 43, an ultra-filter 75 is arranged at the lower end of the water taking device 71, the ultra-filter 75 is communicated with the water taking device 71, a water taking pipe 76 is connected to the lower end of the ultra-filter 75, and the water taking pipe 76 is communicated with the ultra-filter 75.

In the use, the less portable of this device volume, in the use, hold handle 3 through both hands, mobile device, place bottom plate 1 in appointed position, place the device at appointed position steadily, insert into appointed pending water source with intake pipe 76 through the pulling intake pipe 76, the user is through pushing down depression bar 73, thereby reach and drive the push down valve 72 and move down, thereby reach the purpose of drive water intaking ware 71, can realize absorbing pending water source through intake pipe 76 through water intaking ware 71, the purpose that can realize filtering the water source by intake pipe 76 absorbed water source through ultrafilter 75, not only can filter impurity through ultrafilter 75, can also filter the microorganism, can realize getting water in the field by hand through water intaking device 7, and can realize the filtration to the water source, it is practical.

The conversion mechanism 8 comprises a conversion device 81 fixedly mounted at the upper end of the second mounting frame 6, a water pump 82 is fixedly arranged inside the second mounting frame 6, a water inlet pipe 83 is arranged between the water pump 82 and the conversion device 81, and a water outlet pipe 84 is arranged between the fixed chamber 41 and the water pump 82.

Can give the power supply for water pump 82 through battery 49 to reach the purpose of starting water pump 82, start through water pump 82 and can get into water pump 82 through the water extraction of outlet pipe 84 with the inside of fixed chamber 41 and arrange into conversion equipment 81 by inlet tube 83 again, can realize processing into fresh water with sea water or the more open-air water source that contains salt through conversion equipment 81, thereby realize the desalination of water and handle, can supply the people to use under the open-air emergency, it is more practical.

The storage battery 49 is mounted inside the first mounting frame 5, the lead 48 is arranged between the storage battery 49 and the generator 44, the storage battery 49 is electrically connected with the generator 44 through the lead 48, the conversion device 81 is electrically connected with the storage battery 49, and the water pump 82 is electrically connected with the storage battery 49.

Through the cooperation use between power generation mechanism 4, water intake device 7, the shifter 8 can be so that change into the fresh water that can supply people to use with the foul water that the salt content is more, and whole device need not other mains operated, only needs simple to press depression bar 73 and can realize the conversion of energy and recycle, and is more practical, and whole device is less, and portable can exert great usage at whole field survival's in-process.

In the using process, the device is small in size and convenient to carry, in the using process, the handle 3 is held by two hands, the device is moved, the bottom plate 1 is placed at a specified position, the device is stably placed at the specified position, the water taking pipe 76 is inserted into a specified water source to be treated by pulling the water taking pipe 76, a user drives the pressing valve 72 to move downwards by pressing the pressing rod 73, so that the aim of driving the water taking device 71 is fulfilled, the water source to be treated can be absorbed by the water taking pipe 76 through the water taking device 71, the water source absorbed by the water taking pipe 76 can be filtered by the ultrafilter 75, impurities and microorganisms can be filtered by the ultrafilter 75, manual water taking in the field can be realized by the water taking device 7, the water source can be filtered, the water taking device is practical, the water taken by the water taking device 71 is directly discharged into the protective shell 43 through the connecting pipe 74, the water is discharged into the water delivery slide way 42 by the protective shell 43 and slides down, the water flowing down through the water delivery slide way 42 directly hits the groove of the driving blade 47, so that the connecting rod 46 drives the rotating disc 45 to rotate, the output shaft of the generator 44 can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the rotating disc 45, the purpose of power generation is realized, the electric energy generated by the generator 44 can flow into the storage battery 49 through the lead 48 for storage, the potential energy of the filtered water flow can be converted into the electric energy through the generator 44 for storage through the power generation mechanism 4, the energy conversion can be realized in the field, the power can be supplied to the water pump 82 through the storage battery 49, the purpose of starting the water pump 82 is realized, the water in the fixed chamber 41 can be extracted through the water outlet pipe 84 and then is discharged into the water pump 82 through the water inlet pipe 83 and then is discharged into the conversion device 81 through the water inlet pipe 83 after being started by the water pump 82, can realize processing into fresh water with sea water or the more open-air water source that contains salt through conversion equipment 81, thereby realize the desalination of water and handle, can supply the people to use under the open-air emergency, and is more practical, through power generation mechanism 4, water intake device 7, the cooperation is used between the shifter mechanism 8 and can be so that convert the more foul water of salt content into the fresh water that can supply people to use, whole device need not other mains operated, only need simple pressing depression bar 73 can realize the conversion of energy and recycle, and is more practical, whole device is less, and is convenient to carry, can exert great usage at the in-process of whole field survival.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, principal features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. Miniature survival device, including bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a solar water heater, including bottom plate (1), protection frame (2) is fixed to be provided with in the upper end of bottom plate (1), the fixed handle (3) that is provided with in upper end of protection frame (2), the inboard fixed mounting of the upper end protection frame (2) of bottom plate (1) has power generation mechanism (4), the fixed first mounting bracket (5) that is provided with in rear end of power generation mechanism (4), the fixed second mounting bracket (6) that is provided with in front end of power generation mechanism (4), water intake device (7) are installed to the upper end of first mounting bracket (5), shifter (8) are installed to the upper end of second mounting bracket (6).

2. The miniature survival device of claim 1, wherein: the power generation mechanism (4) is including fixed chamber (41) that sets up the upper end position at bottom plate (1), the inside top of fixed chamber (41) is close to one side rigidity and is provided with water delivery slide (42), the top of fixed chamber (41) is close to one side rigidity and is provided with protecting crust (43), be linked together between water delivery slide (42) and protecting crust (43), the front end fixed mounting of fixed chamber (41) has generator (44).

3. The miniature survival device of claim 2, wherein: the outer side of an output shaft at the rear end of the generator (44) is provided with a rotating disc (45), the rotating disc (45) is fixedly connected with the output shaft, the outer side of the rotating disc (45) is provided with connecting rods (46) in a circular array, and one end of each connecting rod (46) is fixedly provided with a driving blade (47).

4. The miniature survival device of claim 1, wherein: the water taking device (7) comprises a water taking device (71) fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first mounting frame (5), a pressing valve (72) is arranged at the upper end of the water taking device (71), the pressing valve (72) is movably connected with the water taking device (71), a pressing rod (73) is arranged at the rear end of the pressing valve (72), the pressing rod (73) is fixedly connected with the pressing valve (72), a connecting pipe (74) is arranged between the water taking device (71) and the protective shell (43), the connecting pipe (74) is communicated with the water taking device (71), and the connecting pipe (74) is communicated with the protective shell (43).

5. The miniature survival device of claim 1, wherein: an ultra-filter (75) is arranged at the lower end of the water taking device (71), the ultra-filter (75) is communicated with the water taking device (71), a water taking pipe (76) is connected to the lower end of the ultra-filter (75), and the water taking pipe (76) is communicated with the ultra-filter (75).

6. The miniature survival device of claim 4, wherein: the conversion mechanism (8) comprises a conversion device (81) fixedly mounted at the upper end of the second mounting frame (6), a water pump (82) is fixedly arranged inside the second mounting frame (6), a water inlet pipe (83) is arranged between the water pump (82) and the conversion device (81), and a water outlet pipe (84) is arranged between the fixing chamber (41) and the water pump (82).

7. The miniature survival device of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a generator, including first mounting bracket (5), the internally mounted of first mounting bracket (5) has battery (49), be provided with wire (48) between battery (49) and generator (44), electric connection between battery (49) and generator (44) through wire (48).

8. The miniature survival device of claim 7, wherein: the conversion device (81) is electrically connected with the storage battery (49), and the water pump (82) is electrically connected with the storage battery (49).